初四英語階段檢測練習(xí)題溫馨提示：1.本試卷滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)ANewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Themiddleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theyshouldnotdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrinkbecausetheyarestudents.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?Don’tdothatagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Andyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Doyouthinkpeoplecanliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforstudents.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforchildren,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“carefor”inthepassage?A.Want. B.Befriendlyto. C.Becareful. D.Lookafter.2.Goodwebpagesforchildrencan________.A.beawasteoftime B.helpthemwiththeirstudiesC.dohomeworkforthem D.makelifedifficult3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrong.B.Keepsomeanimalstokillthem.C.Lookdownonnewideas.D.EverythingontheInternetisgoodforchildren.BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.

Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(圍爐煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicate

andtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.

Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.

Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.4.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring.B.Fine.C.Awful.D.Large.6.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves.B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C.Thefutureoftheteaculture.D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.CDoyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullandthesongsyoulikearemuchcooler.ButresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,theUK,collecteddata(資料)frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstances(環(huán)境)change,andsodoestheirmusictaste.Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikerockbecausepeopleregardthemselvesasindependentindividuals(個體).Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges—theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopwhichareoftenplayedatparties.Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassical.Theyalsolikecountry,folk,andblues,“Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,andthereisarequirementforrelaxingandemotive(動情的)music.”saidJasonSmith,aresearchmember.Youmustbethinking:“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?”O(jiān)fcoursethereare.ButJasonSmithexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.“Weusemusicfordifferentreasons,”hesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.8.Whatdoestheunderlineword“dull”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.hot B.sickC.enjoyable D.boring9.Mikeistwentyyearsold.Whatkindofmusicdoeshemostprobablylike?A.Pop. B.Jazz. C.Country. D.Classical.10.AccordingtoJasonSmith,middleageisaperiodwhenpeople________.A.feelrelaxedabouttheirworkB.areundermuchstressC.wanttostaywiththeirfamilyD.likeallkindsofmusic11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Onlyoldpeopleliketolistentorockmusic.B.Oldpeoplelistentomusicfornospecialreasons.C.Rockmusicmakesoldpeoplethinkoftheirteenageyears.D.Rockmusicmakesoldpeoplemuchyoungerandstronger.DLastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.YanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.ShewaslaterchosenasaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.Herannouncementspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewould

resign(辭職)

fromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.ShecalledherreturntoChinaherthirddream.YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs.ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.Inrecentyears,____▲_____,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation.In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasefromtheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____▲_____?A.moreandmoreforeignscientistshopetoworkinChina.B.moreandmoreforeignscientistsachievetheirdreams.C.moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome.D.moreandmoreChinesescientistsaremadetoworkabroad.13.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.YanNingdreamsbigandputsitintoactionB.YanNingisfamousaroundtheworldC.YanNinglikestoworkwithyoungpeopleD.YanNinghasmademanyoriginalbreakthroughs14.ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat_________.A.ChinaneedsmoreinnovationB.alotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUSC.scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopmentD.moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackhometoworkfromothercountries15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Welcomeback!B.AdreamcityC.GreatscientistsintheUSD.Whatagreatoriginalbreakthrough!第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)AteamfromShenzhenBao’anHighSchoolhasinventedamedicineboxtomeettheneedsofpeoplewitheyeproblems.Sofar,themedicineboxhaswonmanynationalprizes.Accordingtotheschool,12studentstookpartinthedevelopmentanddesign(設(shè)計)ofthebox.16Theideaofthemedicineboxcamefromafieldvisit.InSeptember2021,Zhengandhisstudentsvisitedamassage(按摩)shopneartheschoolduringtheirlunchbreak.Someworkerstherewereblindpeople.17Theyfoundblindpeoplecouldonlytelldifferentmedicinesbytouch.Sometimesitcouldbedifficulttotellthedifferencesbetweenthosesmallpills(藥片).18Developingaperfectproductwasnoteasy.Theteamhadcomeupwithmanyideas,includingmedicinecups.19Later,theteamhelddiscussionsfornearlythreemonthsandfinallydecidedtodevelopamedicineboxusingspeechrecognition(語音識別)technology.Tosolvedifferentproblemsinthedevelopmentprocess,theteammembersusedtheirfreetimetostudyonthebox.20Nowthestudentsareworkinghardtoimprovetheproductandbringittomarketassoonaspossible.A.SomestudentseventhoughtofusingAI(人工智能),buttheideadidn’tworkbecauseoftoomanydifficulties.B.Frommarketresearch,boxdesign,toappdevelopment,theprojectwascompletedbythestudentswiththehelpoftheirteacher,ZhengNaihao.C.Afterthevisit,thestudentsbegantopayattentiontothelivesoftheblind.D.Aftermorethanhalfayearoflearningandimprovement,theteamcreatedthefirstmedicinebox.E.Studentstryeverypossiblemeanstoassisttheblindandotherpeoplewithdisabilities.F.Thentheydecidedtotrydesigningaproducttohelpreduce(減少)theriskoftakingwrongmedicinesforthesepeople.16______17_______18________19________20_________第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZhangGuimeiisalegendinChina'seducationsector.Foryears,Zhang,the67-year-oldheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang,SouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,hasbeen21freeeducationforgirlsfrompoormountainareas,helpingthem22theirlivesthroughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,knownasgaokaoinChinese.Eachyear,sheaccompanied(陪伴)herstudentstotaketheexam,atouchingscenethatmoved23people.SheandHerGirls,a23-episodeTVseries（連續(xù)劇）basedonZhang'sreal-lifestories,concludeditsbroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision'sCCTV-1.FeaturingactressSongJia's24performanceofZhang,thedramahasgained9.1pointsoutof10onthepopularreviewplatformDouban,markingthehighestratingofallChinesedramasontheplatformthisyear.TheTVserieswasplannedinJune2020,aimingtorecreateZhang'sstrongwillanddedication(奉獻(xiàn))onscreen.Theseries'actorsmusthavespentalotoftimeandeffort25beforetheshootingstarted.Itnotonly26Zhangasagreatteacherwithstrongwilltohelpherstudents,butalsothehardliving27ofthesegirls'familiesinthemountains.Italsofirmlycatchestheheartsoftheaudiences.Andtheseriesismakingeffortsindescribingtherolemodel28.EveryonewhohaswatcheditsharedthesamefeelingthatactressSongJia29tobeascloseastherolewhoisawell-knownnameinChina.EveryonewhohaswatchedSheandHerGirlswill30andrespectZhangasshe,likeamountainflowerbloomingonacliff(懸崖),usesherlifetolightthewayforwardforchildreninthemountains.21.A.offering B.giving C.providing D.showing22.A.achieve B.remain C.stay D.change23.A.countless B.careless C.homeless D.meaningless24.A.famous B.available C.convenient D.fascinating25.A.toresearch B.researching C.researched D.research26.A.regards B.experiences C.describes D.matters27.A.conditions B.cost C.memories D.habits28.A.inpublic B.inperson C.insilence D.indetails(詳細(xì))29.A.managed B.regretted C.requested D.punished30.A.encourage B.admire C.interview D.remind 第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Duringtheweek-longNationalDayholidays,themysteriousAilaoMountains(哀牢山)inYunnanProvincesouthwestChina,becameverypopular.Thegovernmentresponsibleforthemanagementofthesitesaidthatthe31(safe)oftouristscanbeensuredaslongastheyvisittheopenedareasandfollowtherules.Butifsomeonegoeswherethey32(notallow),theymighthavetopayafine(罰款)ofupto5,000yuan($710).Itallstartedwhenanonlinebloggersharedavideo33showedthemountainslookingfoggyandabitscary.Therewerewarningsignssaying“bearsnearby,”whichmadepeoplefeelabitfrightenedbutexcited.Soonlotsofcurioustouristswantedtoseeit34(they),causingtrafficjamsonthemountainroads.TheAilaoMountainsislocatedinthe35(center)partofYunnanandcoversthreecities.Somepeoplecallthesemountainsthe“ForestofDeath”becauseofthedeepvalleys,thickforests,andunpredictableweather.It’sknownasthe36(big),leasttouched,andmostcompleteforestecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))atthatpartoftheworld.It’ssofar37andnatural,andtherearemany“mysteriousstories”aboutit.Theedge(邊緣)oftheAilaoMountainsareopenfortravelers,andit’ssafeaslongastheyfollowtherules.38deepinsidethemountains,wheretouristscan’tgo,thereareforestswithoutroads.Theweathertherecanbeverybad,39(make)peoplefeelsickbecauseoftheheightandgetverycold.Also,themagneticfield(磁場)therecanmakecompassesstopworking,makingiteasytogetlost.So,it'snecessary40(respect)natureandfollowtheruleswhenvisitingsuchplaces!31._______32.________33._________34.__________35._________36._______37._________38._________39.__________40._________第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。Inmodernsociety,livingwithoutmoneysoundsalmostimpossible.However,that’sexactlywhatanAustraliancouplefromabigcityhasbeendoingfornearlyawholeyear.RachelNewby,25,andLiamCulbertson,27,havecomeupwithcreativewaysofmakingitthroughtheyearwithoutspendinganymoney.Theybuiltthemselvesanewhouse.Thehousewasmadeofusedwoodandrecycledmaterials.Theygrewtheirownfood,andattimestheydidn’thesitate（猶豫）tolookforfoodinthedustbins（垃圾箱）.Butthisyearhasbeenquitedifficult.Thesoil（土壤）intheirgardenwastoopoortogrowvegetables.Theclimatetherewasterribleaswell.Theykeptmovingtheirhometilltheyfinallylivedina2.5-square-meter（平方米）house.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashower.What’sworse,theyhadtoshareatoiletwiththerestofthecommunity.Eventhoughtheyhadnojobs,theydidn’thavealotoffreetimetowaste.Theyspentmostofthedayworkingforlocalfarmersplantingvegetablesandpickingfruitsothattheycouldearntheirnextmeal.Theyhadfived