【MOOC】AcademicWriting（學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫作）-東南大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案Quiz11、【單選題】Attheendofeachpieceofacademicwriting,therewillalmostcertainlybealistof__________.本題答案：【references】2、【單選題】Aswellasthepreliminariesandendmatter,themaintexthasthreemainparts:Introduction,Developmentand__________.本題答案：【Conclusion】3、【單選題】Thepurposeof__________istooutlineapossibleresearchplanandjustifywhyresearchshouldbecarriedout.本題答案：【proposal】4、【單選題】__________isusedtoansweraquestionassignedbyaninstructororanexaminer.本題答案：【Essay】5、【單選題】__________suchas“most”,“may”,“probable”showthecautioninyourwriting.本題答案：【Hedges】6、【判斷題】Essayscannotbeaslongasseveralthousandwords.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】Whenyouwriteforacademicpurposes,youproduceinformalwritings.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8、【判斷題】Academicwritinggenresarethetypesofwritingstudentsdoatuniversity.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Reviewisalongpieceofwritingbasedonyourownideasandresearchaspartofauniversitydegree.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】10、【判斷題】Usingideasfromothersourceswillnotbedetectedbyteachers.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz21、【單選題】Whichsentencesoundsformal?本題答案：【Anotherfactortoconsideristhepossibilityofcrimeincreasing.】2、【單選題】WhichofthepunctuationsismorefrequentlyusedinacademicEnglish?本題答案：【Semicolon】3、【單選題】__________occurswhenstrongandweakformsareplacednexttoeachother.本題答案：【Unbalancedhedging】4、【單選題】Whathedginglanguageisusedinthefollowingsentencetoshowtheauthor’sdegreeofconfidence?ThedataseemtosuggestthatSchulz’sargumentiscorrect.本題答案：【Introductoryverbs】5、【單選題】Whatisprobleminthefollowingstatement?Manypeoplelikelargefamilies.本題答案：【Unspecificlanguage】6、【判斷題】Phrasalverbssuchaslookuparegenerallyafeatureofacademicwriting.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】Inyouracademicwriting,youshouldtrytomaximizethenumberofcontentwords.Onewaytodothisistoincreasethenumberofnounsornounphrases.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】ThereisalwaysalogicalreasonwhyoneparticularwordgoeswithanotherinEnglishcollocations.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】9、【判斷題】ManycollocationsinEnglishcontainfunctionwords,suchasnouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbs.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】10、【判斷題】Inthefollowingtwosentences,sentenceAusesamorecomplexstructure.A.Whenexaminingcomplexityinacademicwriting,subordinationisanimportantissueB.Complexityisanimportantissueinacademicwriting.Subordinationisakeyaspectofthis.本題答案：【正確】Quiz31、【單選題】Cohesioninacompositionmainlyconsistsof___________.本題答案：【grammaticalandlexicalcohesion】2、【單選題】Thewords“so”“ones”canbeusedasakindof__________.本題答案：【substitution】3、【單選題】Thefollowingdefinition“todedicateistodevoteentirelytoaspecificpersonoraspecificcause”istodefineatermby__________.本題答案：【givingasynonym】4、【單選題】Whatistheproblemofthefollowingdefinition“aphilosopherisapersonwhostudiesorwritesaboutphilosophy”?本題答案：【definingatermbyusingthetermitself】5、【單選題】Readthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhatkindofwaythesesentencesusetosupportthecontrollingidea?Regularphysicalexercisescanbeaneffectivewaytomaintainourhealth.Afterhavingbeentroubledbyseveralchronicdiseases,especiallydiabetesmellitusformanyyears,myunclefinallydecidedtofollowdoctors’advice—takingregularphysicalexercises.Consideringhisageandbodyweight,weunanimouslyrecommendhimtojogandswimonadailybasis.本題答案：【Providingtheauthor’sobservations】6、【單選題】Ifawriterdivideshisorherownlifeintoseveralstages,likechildhood,adulthood,etc.,heisusing__________inhisorherwriting.本題答案：【division】7、【單選題】Inapieceofwriting,ifawriterusesclassification,whatheorsheintendstoemphasize__________.本題答案：【similarities】8、【單選題】Ifwewanttodefineatermformally,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedinourdefinition?本題答案：【Reasonstodefinetheterm】9、【單選題】Whycanweputthefollowingphrasestogether?EspressoFlatwhiteCaffèLatteCappuccinoCaramelMacchiatoAmericano本題答案：【Becausetheseareinthesamelexicalset.】10、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutbasicstepsinwritinganessayofclassificationordivision?本題答案：【W(wǎng)ritersshouldincludeasmanycategoriesaspossibleintheiressays.】Quiz41、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutdirectionalprocessessays?本題答案：【Thepurposeofwritingadirectionalprocessessayistohelpreaderstocompletetheprocessbythemselves.】2、【單選題】Whatisnotnecessaryinabeginningpartofaprocessessay?本題答案：【Thedivisionofmajorsteps】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingpatternisleastusedinouracademicwriting?本題答案：【Onesinglecauseleadstoonesingleeffect】4、【單選題】Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifytheproblemexistinginit.Whatistheproblem?Regularphysicalexercisescanboostourinterpersonalrelationship.本題答案：【Missinglinksinthecausalanalysis.】5、【單選題】Readthefollowingsentencesanddecidethewayofparagraphdevelopment.Whatisthewayofparagraphdevelopment?“Inthebusinessenvironment,toneisespeciallyimportant.Businesswritingisnotliterarywriting.Literaryartistsuseuniquestylestoexpressthemselvestoageneralaudience.Businesspeoplewritetoparticularpersonsinparticularsituations,notsomuchtoexpressthemselvesastoaccomplishparticularpurposes,togetajobdone.Ifareaderdoesnotlikeanovelist'stone,nothingmuchcanhappentothewritershortoffailingtosellsomebooks.Inthebusinesssituation,however,anoffensivestylemaynotonlypreventasalebutmayalsoturnawayacustomer,workagainstapromotion,orevencostyouajob.”本題答案：【point-by-pointpattern】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingtransitionalwordscanindicatecontrast?本題答案：【nevertheless】7、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeanargument?本題答案：【Awell-knownfact】8、【判斷題】Thetwoproblemsfrequentlyoccurinourargumentinanacademicwritingisfalsepremisesandflawedreasoning.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Bycomparisonwriterslinkonethingtoanotherbypointingouttheirdifferenceswhileincontrasttheyemphasizethesimilaritiesbetweenthetwo.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】10、【判斷題】Inaprocessessay,itisquiteimportanttoevaluateaudienceandselectdetailsaccordinglysincereaders’backgroundandknowledgedecideourprocessessays.本題答案：【正確】Quiz51、【單選題】Fillintheblankstomakethefollowingthesisstatementcomplete.Smokerssaythattheyhavearighttosmoke__________smokingwillkillthem.本題答案：【inspiteofthefactthat】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtointroduceathesisstatement?本題答案：【Thisessaywillarguethat...】3、【單選題】Whatdoestheword“rebuttal”mean?本題答案：【Toproveone’sopinionwrong.】4、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreemainpartsofanargumentativeessay?本題答案：【Analysis】5、【判斷題】Thereexistsastandardstructureforthewritingofanargumentessay.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】6、【判斷題】Inanargumentativeessay,youmayeithergivereasonstosupportyourownpointofviewordiscussthereasonsoftheothersideatthesametime.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Generallyspeaking,thelengthofthefirstpartoftheargumentativeessayshouldoccupynomorethan10percentofthewholewordcount.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Themainpurposeofthethesisstatementistostatetheopinionoftheopposingside.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】9、【判斷題】Theremustbeatleasttwobodyparagraphsinanargumentativeessay.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】Inabodyparagraph,“Somepeoplemayarguethat…”canbeusedtointroducetheauthor’sownargument.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz61、【單選題】Youcansearchfordatabasesinuniversitylibraryaccordingto__________.本題答案：【Disciplines】2、【單選題】Lookatthepicture,itisthesearchforsourcesindatabasesaccordingto__________.本題答案：【keywords】3、【單選題】Thecredentialsofauthorsincludethefollowingexcept__________.本題答案：【thenatureofthesiteanditssponsor】4、【單選題】Whenevaluatingbooks,youcanusuallyassumethatpublishersassociatedwith__________demandahighstandardofscholarship.本題答案：【universities】5、【單選題】Thesuffix“.com”indicatesthatthetypeofsponsorofthesiteis__________.本題答案：【businesses】6、【單選題】Themosteffectivewayto__________istochangethesyntaxofthesentence,thesentencestructure.本題答案：【paraphrase】7、【判斷題】Thefourtypesofquestionsthatareeasiestforrespondentstoanswerareyes-or-noquestions,multiple-choicequestions,openquestions,questionswitharankingscale.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8、【判斷題】Youmayfindinformationaboutthecredentialsofanauthor,whoseworkyouwanttouse,inanoteatthebottomofthefirstorlastpagesofanarticle.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Whatevermethodyouusetocreatenote,makesuretorecordthesource,suchasauthor’sname,date,publisherandsoon.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】Creatingaworkingbibliographycanhelpyouevaluatethequantityofyourresearch.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz71、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsoftitlewritingisNOTtrue?本題答案：【Canonlybeintheformofaphrase.】2、【單選題】Sortthefollowingfivestepsofwritingaliteraturereviewintoalogicalorder.A.Identifythemes,debatesandgapsB.WriteyourliteraturereviewC.SearchforrelevantliteratureD.SelectandevaluatesourcesE.Outlinethestructureofyourliteraturereview本題答案：【CDAEB】3、【判斷題】It’sbettertowriteatitleafteryou’vewrittenyourpaperandabstract.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Anabstractaccuratelysummarizesallthesectionsofyourpaper.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Awell-writtenabstractshouldhelpreadersrememberkeypointsfromyourpaper.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Agoodintroductionshouldleadthereaderfromaparticularaspecttoageneralizedtopic.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】ThepresentsimpleisgenerallyusedtobegintheIntroductioninordertodescribethegeneralbackgroundcontext,i.e.whatisknownalready.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Thereisaruleofthumb:theintroductionshouldnotbelongerthan30%ofthetotallengthofthepaper.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】9、【判斷題】Literaturereviewisjustlikeashoppinglistofpastpapers.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】10、【判斷題】ThePresentsimpleorPresentperfectaregenerallyusedtointroducetheliteraturereview.本題答案：【正確】Quiz81、【單選題】Whenyouwanttohighlightspecific/keyresultsinatableorfigure,youshouldchoose.本題答案：【pasttense】2、【單選題】Whenyoupointoutthepurpose/problemofresearchagain,theismainlyused.本題答案：【pasttense】3、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingiscorrectwhenreferencingajournalarticleinAPAstyle?本題答案：【Laufer,B.,Goldstein,Z.(2004).Testingvocabularyknowledge:Size,strength,andcomputeradaptiveness.Languagelearning,54(3),399-436.】4、【判斷題】Throughthemethodologysection,areviewercandecidewhethertheresearchresultscanbetrustedornot.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Youjustneedtofocusontheindependentanddependentvariablesintheexperimentwithoutmentioninganyothervariables.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】6、【判斷題】YoucanaddyoursubjectiveviewsintheResultssection.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】ThepurposeoftheDiscussionsectionistodisplaytheresultsinalogicalsequence.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8、【判斷題】Conclusionisamandatorysectionforaresearchpaper.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】9、【判斷題】Inconclusionpart,it’snecessarytoprovidesomenewargumentsaboutyourresearch.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】10、【判斷題】Referencesincludein-textcitationsandadetailedfinalreferencelist.本題答案：【正確】Finalexam1、【單選題】__________isaveryuniquegenreinacademiccontextforitrecallswhatyouhavelearned.本題答案：【Reflectivewriting】2、【單選題】__________willcontainrawdataandothermaterialsnotcentraltothemainwork.本題答案：【Appendix】3、【單選題】__________areawayofcombingtwosentenceswhichhaveacloserelationshipintoone.本題答案：【Semicolons】4、【單選題】Whatisprobleminthefollowingstatement?Manypeoplelikelargefamilies.本題答案：【Unspecificlanguage】5、【單選題】Whathedginglanguageisusedheretoshowtheauthor’sdegreeofconfidence?“Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepancreasistoproducehormones.”本題答案：【Adjective】6、【單選題】Thewords“this”,“which”and“l(fā)ikewise”canbeusedas__________.本題答案：【reference】7、【單選題】Readthefollowingdefinitionandidentifytheprobleminit.Bycommercialadvertisements,Imeanthesetricksandtrapsmanufacturersusetoadvocatetheirproductsinallkindsofmassmedia.本題答案：【Loadeddefinitionwithnegativeemotions】8、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutaparagraphdevelopedbyclassification?本題答案：【Itemsfromdifferentclassescanbediscussedhere.】9、【單選題】Readthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhatkindofcausalanalysisthesesentencesfollow?Whathassparkedtheincreasinginterestinexercise?Firstly,peoplehavegainedagreaterawarenessoftheneedforphysicalfitness.Furthermore,theconstantlyimprovingstandardoflivingenablesChinesepeopletopatronizetheincreasingnumberofrecreationalvenues.Themainthingperhapscentersonthehealthcareandpsychologicalbenefitsexerciseprovides.本題答案：【Onesingleeffectiscausedbymultiplecauses.】10、【單選題】Whenweareplanningtowriteanessaydevelopedbycomparisonorcontrast,whatshouldweconsiderasthefirststep?本題答案：【Pointsofcomparison】11、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftheConclusion?本題答案：【Itaddssomenewevidenceorideastotheessay.】12、【單選題】Readthefollowingshortparagraphanddecidewhicharguingapproachisusedhere.Autonomousvehicles(AVs)areimperfect,buttheyarelikelytoeventuallybecomesaferdriversthanhumans.AccordingtodataofautomotivefatalitiesfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationin2018,1.35millionhumansdiedincaraccidents,withtensofmillionsmoreinjuriesanddisabilities(WorldHealthOrganization,2018).Fewofthosedeathsweretheresultsofpartfailureorbadluck;themajorityresultsfromintoxication,textingwhiledriving,andotherdistractions.本題答案：【deductive】13、【單選題】Lookatthecopyrightpageofabook.Whatisthepublishinghouse?本題答案：【Routledge】14、【單選題】Lookatthecopyrightpageofabook,whoistheauthorofthebook?本題答案：【StephenBailey】15、【單選題】Ingeneral,titlesofsciencepapershavearound__________words.本題答案：【10-15】16、【單選題】WhenwritingtheResultssection,weshouldconsiderthefollowingsteps__________:①summarizeyourfindingswiththerelevantdata②determinewhichresultstopresent③presentthedatainanappropriateway④organizethedatainorder本題答案：【②④③①】17、【單選題】Fromspecifictogeneral,aconclusionshouldcontain:____________,_______________,__________,_______________.①restatementofresearchpurpose②limitationandrecommendation③implicationsandsignificance④synthesisofmainresults本題答案：【①④③②】18、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingiscorrectwhenthesameauthoriscitedfortwopaperspublishedwithinthesameyear?本題答案：【Ellis,2019a;Ellis,2019b】19、【單選題】_________canincludeageneraltopicinthefirstpartandaspecifictopicaboutadistinctivefeatureofthestudyinthesecondpart,whichareoftenconnectedbyacolon.本題答案：【Two-parttitles】20、【單選題】__________isaseriesofwordsthatwilloftenappeartogether.本題答案：【Collocation】21、【判斷題】“Replacingsomeoftheauthor’swordsinyourtextwithsynonyms,butmaintainingtheoverallstructuresandthevocabularyoftheoriginal”isnotconsideredasplagiarism.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】22、【判斷題】Academicwritingiscomplicated.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】23、【判斷題】Inyouracademicwriting,youshouldtrytomaximizethenumberofcontentwords.Onewaytodothisistoincreasethenumberofnounsornounphrases.本題答案：【正確】24、【判斷題】ManycollocationsinEnglishcontainfunctionwords,suchasnouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbs.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】25、【判斷題】Onlytransitionalwords,suchas“because”and“thus”,canberegardedasgoodtransitiontoachievecoherence.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】26、【判斷題】Inanessaydevelopedbycomparisonandcontrast,theblockpatternispreferableinlongwritinginwhichtherearenumerouspointsunderdiscussion.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】27、【判斷題】Whenwewriteaconclusionforaprocesses