一輪復(fù)習(xí)BOOK1UNIT5

LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD01語境識記Yoyo’sUnderstandingofLanguages

Withthe

1.

development(develop)ofglobalcommunity,thechance2.to

communicate(communicate)

with

nativeEnglishspeakersishigherandhigher.However,somethingspecific

alwaysconfusesEnglishlearners,3.including(include)

Yoyo.Americansmention

“subway”,“gas”,“pants”and

“apartment",4.while

theBritishuse

“underground”,“petrol”,“trousers”and“flat”.

5.Surprisingly(surprise),theyhave

no

difficultyintalkingtoeachothernomatter6.where

theyarefrom.Later,Yoyolearnedfromherteacher7.that

BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferencesinvocabularyandspelling.【語篇填空--感受理解】隨著全球社會的發(fā)展thechancetodo做某事的機(jī)會，todo作后置定語比較級and比較級：“越來越...”不定代詞+adj作后置定語including介詞，包括while連詞，然而（表對比）have(no)difficultyindoing做某事（沒）有困難nomatter+特殊疑問詞：無論...(讓步狀從)havesomedifferencesin在某方面有不同Inhis8.pointof

view（觀點(diǎn)）,languageisclosely9.related(relate)

tovariousfactors,includingpoliticalsystemsanddifferent

10.civilizations

(civilize)

.Somelanguagesdatebackto11.theearliestdynasties,changing

constantlydespitethe

12.ups(up)anddowns.

Whattheteacher13.said(say)

remindedYoyoofChinesewritingsystem,14.which

isregardedasasymbolofChineseculture,andtheFirstEmperorofQin,15.who

playedanimportantrolein

16.unifying(unify)

avarietyofmajorChinese17.characters(character)

intoonethat18.gradually(gradual)

developedinto發(fā)展成aglobally-valuedartform--Chinesecalligraphy.【語篇填空--感受文章】inone’spointofview在某人看來berelatedto與...有關(guān)追溯到the+最高級介詞，盡管，即使upsanddowns起落；沉浮；盛衰upanddown上下，來回，前后remindsbofsb./sth使某人想起某事或某人beregardedas被視為在……中扮演重要的角色各種各樣的varietiesof=variousunifysth.intoone將某物合而為一具有全球價值的Yoyowaseven19.moreexcited(excite)toknowthatan20.increasing(increase)

numberof21.foreigners(foreign)

arebeginning22.toappreciate

(appreciate)Chineseculture23.bythemeansoflearningChineseclassics.

NowYoyoholdsapositiveattitude24.to/towards

languagelearning25.

based

(base)

onthedescriptionofher

26.equals

(equal)andisstrugglingto

bridgethegapoftheinternationalcommunication.【語篇填空--感受文章】anincreasingnumberof越來越多的通過……的方式/手段holdapositiveattitudeto/towards對…持積極的態(tài)度struggletodo奮力做equaladj.相等的；平等的；勝任的；勢均力敵的v.等于；比得上n.同等的人，相等物bridgen.橋梁，紐帶v.架橋，跨越彌合（分歧），消除（隔閡）縮小差距/消除隔閡[句子注釋](1)Americansmention

“subway”,

“gas”,“pants”and

“apartment",【whiletheBritishuse

“underground”,“petrol”,“trousers"

and“flat".】①句中while為并列連詞，表示兩者的對比。while連詞，當(dāng)……的時候；與……同時；然而（表示對比）；盡管，；直到……為止Davidrangupwhileyouwereout.當(dāng)......時YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.同時WhileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.然而WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.盡管Iwaitedwhilesixo'clock.直到[句子注釋](2)【W(wǎng)hattheteachersaid】

remindedYoyoofChinesewritingsystem

【,whichisregardedasasymbolofChineseculture,】

andtheFirstEmperorofQin【,whoplayedanimportantrolein

unifying

avarietyofmajorChinesecharactersintoone(thatgradually

developedintoaglobally-valuedartform—Chinesecalligraphy.)

】②句中What引導(dǎo)主語從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Chinesewritingsystem;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theFirstEmperorofQin；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞one。[句子注釋](3)NowYoyoholdsapositiveattitudeto

languagelearning【based

onthedescriptionofher

equals】andisstrugglingtobridgethegapoftheinternationalcommunication.③句中“basedon...equals”為過去分詞短語作狀語?！局凶g英】

隨著全球社區(qū)的發(fā)展，與英語母語者交流的機(jī)會越來越多。然而，一些具體的事情總是讓英語學(xué)習(xí)者感到困惑，包括優(yōu)優(yōu)。美國人說“subway”、“gas”、“pants”和“apartment”，而英國人則使用“underground”、“petrol”、“trousers”和“flat”。令人驚訝的是，無論他們來自哪里，他們彼此交談起來毫無困難。后來，優(yōu)優(yōu)從她的老師那里了解到，英式英語和美式英語在詞匯和拼寫上存在一些差異。在他看來，語言與各種因素密切相關(guān)，包括政治制度和不同的文明。有些語言可以追溯到最早的朝代，盡管起起落落，但仍在不斷變化。老師的話讓優(yōu)優(yōu)想起了被視為中國文化象征的漢字書寫系統(tǒng)，以及秦始皇，他在統(tǒng)一漢字方面發(fā)揮了重要的作用，使得漢字逐漸發(fā)展成為一種具有全球價值的藝術(shù)形式——中國書法。更讓優(yōu)優(yōu)興奮的是，越來越多的外國人開始通過學(xué)習(xí)中國經(jīng)典作品來欣賞中國文化。根據(jù)同齡人的描述，優(yōu)優(yōu)現(xiàn)在對語言學(xué)習(xí)持積極的態(tài)度，正在努力彌合國際交流的差距。Withthe

development

ofglobalcommunitythechancetodo;higherandhigherincludingIt’samazingthat...toone’samazementnomatterwhere;havenodifficultyinhavesomedifferencesininone’spointofviewbecloselyrelatedtodatebacktodespitetheupsanddownsremindsbofsthplayanimportantroleinberegardedasdevelopintoglobally-valuedmoreandmore/anincreasingnumberofbymeansofholdapositiveattitudeto/towardsbridgethegap1.隨著全球社會的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentoftheglobalcommunity2.globen.地球，地球儀→globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globally-valued3.做某事的機(jī)會:achancetodo/anopportunitytodo4.specificadj.明確的，具體的；特定的→specificallyadv.5.have(no)difficultyindoing做某事（沒）有困難6.havesomedifferencesin在某方面有不同7.includev.包含→includingprep.包括→inclusionn.包含（人或物）；認(rèn)同感8.inone’spointofview在某人看來9.relatev.聯(lián)系（to）→berelated（adj）to與...有關(guān)→relation關(guān)系→relationship（情感）關(guān)系→relativen.親戚；adj.相對的10.upsanddowns起落；沉浮；盛衰；upanddown上下，來回，前后11.盡管，即使：despite=inspiteof【介詞】；evenif=eventhough12.remindsbofsb./sth使某人想起某事或某人13.civilizev.教化，使文明→civilization文明14.regardv.認(rèn)為，把……看作beregardedas被視為n.尊敬，尊重bestregards最好的祝?！鷕egardingprep.關(guān)于，至于15.varietyn.多樣化，變化；種類→variousadj.各種各樣的→varyv.變化，（使）不同→variedadj.不同的/多變化的16.charactern.性格，品質(zhì)；特色;人物；文字；名聲→characteristicn.特征，特點(diǎn)，特色adj.獨(dú)特的，典型的17.unifyv.使成一體/使聯(lián)合（into）→unifiedadj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的；聯(lián)合的→unificationn.聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一18.excitev.使興奮，使激動→excitedadj.激動的→excitingadj.令人激動的→excitementn.n.令人激動（或興奮）的事；激動19.increasev.增長，增強(qiáng)，增大n.增長；增長量→increasing增長的20.appreciatev.欣賞，鑒賞；理解，明白；感激→appreciationn.→appreciativeadj.欣賞的，贊賞的；感激的21.通過……的方式/手段bymeansof22.classicadj.經(jīng)典的；典型的，有代表性的;n.經(jīng)典作品→classicaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；古典的23.holdapositiveattitudeto/towards對…持積極的態(tài)度24.basen.根基，底部；基礎(chǔ)；基地；基礎(chǔ)成分v.以……為基礎(chǔ)；把基地設(shè)在……→based(on)adj.（以某事）為基礎(chǔ)的→basicadj.最重要的，基本的→basicallyadv.→basisn.n.基礎(chǔ)，要素；理由，根據(jù)25.describev.描述，形容→descriptionn.描述，形容，說明；類型26.bridgethegap縮小差距27.equaladj.相等的；平等的；勝任的；勢均力敵的（to）v.等于；比得上n.同等的人，相等物→equallyadv.→equalityn.均等，平等

Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,havingagoodcommandofEnglishisoneofthe1.________(demand堅決的要求)ofthemodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.However,（tolearnEnglishwell,目的狀語）Iwas

struggling2._____________manydifficulties.Despiteallmyefforts,IwasstillpoorinEnglish,3.______mademeupset.Oneday,IturnedtomyEnglishteacherandaskedhim【whatmymajorproblemwas.賓從】

Thefollowingaremyteacher'ssuggestions.demandswith/againstwhich1.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓+賓補(bǔ)2.haveagoodcommandof精通......3.dogoodto對……有益處;begoodat擅長于；bepoorin缺乏，不擅長4.strugglewith/against與……斗爭5.turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向，致力于，開始做某事6.demandv./n.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要，需求→demanding費(fèi)時費(fèi)力的；苛刻的

Firstly,itisofgreat4.___________(important)totrytouseEnglishasfrequentlyaspossible.Itisagoodideatoreadbooks【thatarerelatedto

與...有關(guān)English.5.___________(improve)yourspokenEnglish口語,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththenatives.ThemoreyoucommunicatewiththenativesinEnglish,the6.______________(fluently)youwillspeak.Besides,youshould

makegooduseof

theschoollibrary,which7.______(date)backtoabout100yearsago.Itprovidesa8.________(vary)of

referencebooks,andyoucanrefer9.___thematerialstoassistyourstudies.Finally,takeapositiveattitude【nomatterwhattroubleyoumayhaveinlearningit.】importanceToimprovemorefluentlydatesvarietyto1.beof+(great)+n.=be(greatly)adj.2.asadj/adv原級

aspossible盡可能......3.Itisagoodideatodo做某事是個好主意4.nativen.本地人，土著人adj.本地的，原生的，母語的5.themore+原級，themore+原級“越......(條件),就越......”【主將從現(xiàn)】6.充分利用makegooduseof=takefulladvantageof=putsthtogooduse=make/getmostofFirstly,itisofgreat4.___________(important)totrytouseEnglishasfrequentlyaspossible.Itisagoodideatoreadbooks【thatarerelatedto

與...有關(guān)English.5.___________(improve)yourspokenEnglish口語,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththenatives.ThemoreyoucommunicatewiththenativesinEnglish,the6.______________(fluently)youwillspeak.Besides,youshould

makegooduseoftheschoollibrary,which7.______(date)backtoabout100yearsago.Itprovidesa8.________(vary)of