【中考真題】山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語真題+答案2024年濟(jì)南市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英

語試題

（本試卷共10頁，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)

無聽力音頻1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽一遍。1.A.Tinalikestraveling.

B.Thecakeisdelicious.

C.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.2.A.Juliedoesn'tworkhere.

B.Ihaven'tseenthefilm.

C.Itisn'tfarfromhome.3.A.Didyoucatchthebus?

B.Couldyouhelpme?

C.Willyoucometotheparty?4.A.Whatanicegirl!

B.Whatgoodweather!

C.Howtidytheroomis!5.A.HowdidBobgotoschool?

B.What'sthedeskmadeof?

C.Whichonewouldyouchoose?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6.WhatwillPauldothisweekend?A.Goshopping.

B.Goclimbing

C.Gofishing.7.WhatdoesSamwanttobe?A.Apilot.

B.Ateacher.

C.Anengineer.8.HowdidAlanliketheconcert?A.Great.

B.Terrible.

C.Notbad.9.WhydoesMikeadvisegoingtothepark?A.Itisclean.

B.Itisbig.

C.Itisquiet.10.Whichcoatwillthewomanprobablytake?A.Theblueone.

B.Thewhiteone.

C.Thepurpleone.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。對(duì)話聽兩遍。11.Whatcantherobotdo?A.Visitschools.

B.Dohomework.

C.Giveaschoolintroduction.12.HowlonghasJennyworkedonit?A.Foroneyear.

B.Forsevenyears.

C.Foreightyears.13.Whattimewillthesciencefestivalstarttomorrowmorning?A.At7:00.

B.At8:00.

C.At9:00.14.WhatwillTomdotomorrow?A.Haveabasketballgame.

B.Showthevisitorsaround.

C.Attendthesciencefestival.15.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A.Sheiscreative.

B.Sheislazy.

C.Sheisstrict.第四節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。短文聽兩遍。16.WhichbookisMaryGreenwoodfamousfor?A.AmazingFacts.

B.MondayBlues.

C.TheEarth.17.WhenwillAmazingFactsgoonsale?A.OnMonday.

B.OnWednesday.

C.OnFriday.18.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Interestingfacts.

B.Sciencefiction.

C.Fairytales19.Whatwillyougetforfreeifyoubuythebook?A.Amodel.

B.AT-shirt.

C.ADVD.20.Wherecanyougetacopyofthebook?A.Onthewebsite.

B.Inabookshop.

C.Intheclub.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

TheFredericksburg

FestivalIt'stimeonceagainforthebiggesteventoftheyearinFredericksburg.Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMay1to5.Becauseoftherecentincreaseinvisitors,thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark.Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents,artshows,andlightshows.Therewillbealotofconcertsbylocalmusicians.Andtheworld-famousrockbandPeterandtheGangwillbethere,too.Ticketsare$3perdayor$10forallfivedaysoftheeventCall584-9373formoreinformation.Note:Ifitrains,concertswillbemovedtoFredericksburgTheater,acrossthestreetfromPineTreePark.21.Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Oneday.

B.Threedays.

C.Fivedays

D.Sevendays22.Wherewillthefestivaltakeplace?A.InPineTreePark.

B.InArtMuseum.C.InSpringSquare.

D.InFredericksburgTheater.23.Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringthefestival?A.Petshows.

B.Localfood.

C.Lightshows.

D.Costumeparties.24.Howmuchdoesavisitorpayforatwo-dayticket?A.$3.B.$6.C.$10.D.$13.25.Whatcanavisitordotogetmoreinformationaboutthefestival?A.Makeacall.B.Sendanemail.C.Visitawebsite.D.Textaperformer.BJohnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend,Danny,arrivedatthecamp.Everywherehelooked,thereweretonsofboysofhisage,laughingtogether,playingtennis,orswimmingatthepool.JohnandDannyquicklyfoundtheircampingtentandmettheirteacher.Aftertheyunpackedtheirtravelingbags,theboysdecidedtogoforaswim.Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwalkeddowntothepool.Atfirst,JohnandDannystayedintheshallowend(淺水區(qū)).Theyplayedgamesinthewaterwithafewotherboys.Everynowandthen,Johnwatchedotherboysjump,dive(跳水),andevendochallengingactionsoffthedivingboard,likeflippingintheair,buthedidnotfeelbraveenoughtotryithimselfAfterawhile,Dannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhishead.DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked.Johnfinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Slowly,heclimbedtothetopofthedivingboard.HetookafewstepstotheendoftheboardandlookedoveratDanny.Dannygavehimabigsmile.Johntookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andjumped.Hehitthewaterwithasplashandmovedquicklyuptothesurface.DannyrantoJohntogivehimahigh-five.Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthemselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.26.WheredidJohnandDannygo?A.Toasummercamp.

B.Toasportscenter

C.Toanamusementpark.

D.Toabeachparty27.WhatdidJohnandDannydojustbeforetheywalkedtothepool?A.Theyputuptheircampingtent.B.Theyputalltheirthingsinorder.C.Theyplayedgameswithsomeboys.D.Theychangedintotheirswimsuits.28.WhatproblemdidJohnfaceinthestory?A.Hewasnotinterestedinswimming.

B.Hewastoonervoustoswiminpublic.C.Hewasafraidtojumpoffthedivingboard.

D.HewasnotabletogetonwellwithDanny.29.Howwastheproblemsolved?A.DannytaughtJohnhowtodive.B.TheirteachergaveJohnahand.C.DannyencouragedJohntohaveatry.D.Thetwoboysdecidedtostayofftheboard30.HowdidJohnfeelattheendofthestory?A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.NervousD.Peaceful.CInmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking(假裝)asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos?Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle(肌肉)movements.Whenwesmile,theyliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That'swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness(意識(shí))ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,andmakeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofa

realsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou'reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff(僵硬的)andfarfromwelcoming.Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesmilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However,weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.So,ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread...thatshouldwork!31.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?A.Personalcharacters.B.Educationalbackgrounds.C.Musclemovements.D.Professionalachievements.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguishing”meaninparagraph2?A.Clearing.B.Telling.C.Spreading.D.Forgetting.33.Whatisareasonforpeople'sunnaturalsmiles?A.Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings.

B.Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.C.Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks.D.Theyareweakinperformingtricks.34.Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter?A.Recallingastrangestory.

B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror.C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities.D.Thinkingofahumorousmoment.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal?

B.Howcanwefakearealsmile?C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos?

D.Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos?D

八字?jǐn)[尾舞Intheearly1900s,AustrianscientistKarlVonFrischdiscoveredthe“waggledance”ofhoneybees.Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfood,showinganadvancedformofcommunication.Hisdiscoverysuggestedthatbeesseemto“think”muchlikehumans.Beescancountuptofourandevenuseknowledgelearnedinonesituationinnewones.Thisamazingabilitytheyhaveissimilartothatofafewmammals(likedolphins,rats,andsomemonkeys).metacognition(元認(rèn)知).Studyingbees'brainsischallenging,butscientistshavefoundways.OnesuchscientistisClintPerryfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Hedesignedexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))wherebeeschosebetweentwospots,oneaboveandonebelowablackbar.Iftheylandedabove,theygotasweetdrink;below,aterribleone.Perrymadethetesteasierorharderbymovingthelandingspotsfartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy,suggestingtheycanjudge(判斷)theirchancesof“passing”Thisabilitytomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirchancesofsuccessbeforeissimilartohowhumanschoosewhethertotakeatest.However,Perryadmitswecan'tbesureifbeesaretrulyjudgingbytheirownknowledgeorjustavoidinganunpleasanttaste.Althoughthereismuchuncertainty,thediscoveryofmetacognitioninbeesopensupnewpossibilities.Itsuggeststhatbees'tinybrainsmaybequitecapable(有能力的).Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathandnavigationtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwethought.Whilebeesaren'tassmartasmammalsinmemoryandlanguage,studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Thereareanawfullotofsmallinsectsflyingaroundinthegardenandcrawlingunderground.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof?36.Whydobeesdothe“waggledance?A.Tocountnumbers.B.ToshowtheiramazingdancingskillsC.Torelaxthemselves.D.Tocommunicatethelocationoffood.37.WhatmayClintPerry'sexperimentssuggestaboutbees?A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanmonkeys.B.Theyprefersweetdrinkstoterribleones.C.Theycanjudgetheirchancesofsuccessinatask.D.Theyhaveexcellentmemoryandlanguageskills.38.Whatisthevalueofstudyingbees'brains?A.Ithelpsusstudyhumanbrains.B.Itremindsustoprotectanimals.C.Itimprovesourownmathabilities.D.Itshowsbeesareourgoodfriends.39.Whydoesthewriterendthetextwithaquestion?A.Toaddinformationaboutbees.B.Togetreadersinterestedininsects.C.Toshowdoubtsabouttheresearch.D.Toexpressopinionsaboutanimaltesting.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bees'specialcommunicationskills.

B.Howbeesprocessimportantinformation.C.Theinteresting"waggledance"ofbees.

D.Bees'surprisingabilitiesandintelligence.第二節(jié)閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weoftenhearofpeoplewhomakelongjourneystodifferentpartsoftheworld,withsomeevenmakingitallthewaytospace.However,thebiggestjourneyonecanmakeiswithinoneself.Theself-discoveryjourneyhelpsyoufeelmoreconfidentandatpeacewithyourself.Then,howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself-discovery?

41_______

Youmaystartwithfindingoutwhatyoulikemostaboutyourself.Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare,aboutyourabilitytocareaboutothersoraboutyourskillsinplayinganinstrumentorasport.Thiswillhelpyouknowbetteraboutyourpersonalvaluesorabilities.Knowingwhatmakesyouexcitedisalsohelpful.Whatmakesyoureyeslightup?

42_______Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputer,orevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Itisalwaysmorecomfortabletobeonfamiliar(熟悉的)ground.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youwillneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.

43_______

Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous,butitwillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeelandthinkwhenchallenged.Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife?

44_______

Asyougoaboutyourdailyactivities,askyourselfthesequestionstolearnaboutyourtrueself.Suchquestioningwillhelpyoutothinkdeeplyandrealizewhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.

45_______

Asyougothroughlife,theexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.AsArianaHuffingtonsaid,“Thejourneytowardsself-discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.”A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Whoorwhatdoyouwanttobe?C.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisshort.”D.Thefollowingmaybeofsomehelptoyou.E.Theself-discoveryjourneyisalifelongjourney.F.Forexample,youhavetogiveaspeechinpublic.G.Thiswilltellyouwhereyourtruejoycomesfrom第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。LiHua:David,wouldyouliketogotoLaoSheTeahousewithme?David:Sure.Bytheway,whyisitnamedLaoShe?LiHua

:It'snamedafterafamousChinesewriter,LaoShe,andoneofhisworksisnamedTeahouseDavid:Isee.46_______

LiHua:WellhavethebestteainChina,likeLongjingteaandPu'ertea.Andwecanalsohavedawanchaorgongfucha.David:

47_______What'sthedifferencebetweenthem?LiHua:

48_______Withdawancha,youcanfeelmorerelaxedandwithgongfucha,youcanhaveanideaaboutteaceremony.David:ThenI'dliketotrygongfucha.LiHua:

49_______Andwhiledrinkingthetea,wecanenjoydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseperformances,suchasBeijingopera,Chinesequyiandstorytelling.I'msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.David:Yeah.Actually,IguessIwillbecrazyaboutthem.

50_______

LiHua:Let'sgorightnow.46.A.Howmuchistheteaintheteahouse?B.Howoftendoyougototheteahouse?C.Howfaristheteahouseawayfromhere?D.Whatkindofteacanwehaveintheteahouse?47.A.Soundsinteresting.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Ican'tstandit.D.That'sallright.48.A.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.B.They'retypicalnamesofteahouses.C.They'redifferentwaysofhavingChinesetea.D.They'redifferentkindsofteahouses49.A.NoproblemB.I'msorryC.Thankyou.D.Excuseme.50.A.Ican'twait

B.Ican'tagreemore.C.Goodlucktoyou.D.Ittakestime.第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iworkinthecosmetic(化妝品)business,anindustryfocusedonmakingpeople

51

attractiveandyounger.However,puttingcreams

52

yourfaceisonlypartoftheanswer;itisimportantthatwekeepfitandhealthy.Forme,

53

keepsmelookingandfeelinggood.Ithelpsmywholebody,notjustmylegsandlungs(肺).Atthebeginning,I

54

runningasasportbecauseoflongworkinghoursandlotsofnightsawayinhotels.Whatothersportcanbe

55

atanytimeofthedayornight,inanytownandwiththeleastequipment?Ihadalotofwork

56

manybusinesslunchesanddranktoomuch.IguessedIwasonthe

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list!Tomysurprise,aftertwomonths'running,Ibegantoeatina

58

way,sleepbetter,feelmorerelaxed,andmoreableto

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everydaystresses.Runninggavemeameanstocontrolmyownlifeandasenseofwell-being.WhenIstartedIdidn'tthinkabout

60

,Ijustenjoyedrunning.AfteroneortwomilesIwouldstopandwalk.Itriedto

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thisaboutfourtimesaweek.Ittookseveralmonthstorunsixmiles.AlthoughIwasn't

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Iwasquicktoappreciatethechangesinbothmindandbody;

asIgotstronger,Iran

63

.NowI'vebeenrunningformorethanthreeyearsandhaveenteredseveralhalf-marathons.I'vedecidedIruntoenjoyliving,

64

maybeIlivetoenjoyrunning.

65

thecaseis,IexpectI'llstillbeontheroadswhenI'msixty!51.A.sound

B.smell

C.lookD.taste52.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.off53.A.running

B.walking

C.skating

D.boating54.A.regarded

B.chose

C.acted

D.described55.A.practiced

B.shared

C.avoided

D.organized56.A.interests

B.abilities

C.pressures

D.questions57.A.guest

B.staff

C.wish

D.danger58.A.free

B.proper

C.direct

D.terrible59.A.talkabout

B.dealwith

C.putaway

D.carefor60.A.speed

B.health

C.safety

D.victory61.A.support

B.discuss

C.repeat

D.cancel62.A.onmyown

B.introuble

C.onbusiness

D.inahurry63.A.moreslowly

B.earlier

C.morecarefully

D.faster

64.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.for65.A.Whatever

B.Whoever

C.However

D.Whenever第三節(jié)閱讀填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekIcompetedintheschoolspellingbee.Thisvocabularycompetition(66)_______(hold)atourschooleveryyear.Thisyearitwasthefirsttime(67)________metotakepartinit.Weallsatinthreerowsonthestage.WhenIlookedup,Isawthatthewholeschoolhadcome(68)_______(watch)ustaketurnstospellwordsaloud.Suddenly,Ifeltverynervous.Soon,thespellingbeebegan.Oneatatime,eachof(69)_______(we)stoodatthemicrophoneinthecenterofthestage.Thejudge(裁判)pronouncedawordslowly.Youhadtospellit(70)_______(correct)tostayinthecontest.Thejudgebeganwithalistofeasywords,butsoonthewordsgot(71)_______(hard).Ihadtospelltheword“acrobat”.Itriedtopictureitinmymind.ThenIstartedtospellaloud,(72)_______Isaidtheletter“k”insteadof“c”.AssoonasIsaidthewrongletter,IknewIhadmade(73)_______mistake.Butitwastoolate!IstillsmiledasIleftthestage.Myclassmates(74)_______(cheer)toshowtheywereproudofhowhardIhadtried.Ofcourse,IwasalittledisappointedthatIdidnotwin,butI(75)_______(try)againnextyear!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)情境運(yùn)用(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。

76.A:WhatcanSallyseefromthewindow?

B:______________________________77.A:Wherewereyouat9:00thismorning?

B:Intheartroom._____________________.78.A:___________________________?

B:BecausetheycanhelpimprovemyEnglish.79.A:_______________________________?

B:Yes.Idon'tgobackhomeforlunch.80.A:_________________________________?

B:IwenttherewithAnn.第二節(jié)作文(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你校與某鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)希望中學(xué)(HopeMiddleSchool)是友好學(xué)校，上周五兩校英語社團(tuán)在希望中學(xué)舉行了共演英文課本劇活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為錦鯉英語報(bào)寫一則新聞稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參與人員；2.活動(dòng)過程簡介；3.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行