Lesson46:HometoManyCulturesUNIT8CultureShapesus學習目標掌握單詞：accordingto接觸詞匯：percent,central,immigrant,official,custom13了解加拿大不同的文化及其特點，提升自己進一步了解世界的興趣。理解短文語言并正確朗讀短文；能夠談論加拿大不同的文化。2課堂導入LearnaboutCanadaCanadawasfoundedin1867.ThecapitalcityisOttawa.PeopleinCanadamainlyspeakEnglishandFrench.Manyimmigrantsalsospeakthelanguageoftheirfirstcountry.Whyaretheredifferentculturesinonecountry?WhataresomeoftheculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentpeopleandplacesinChina?Thinkabout課堂學習wordstudyaccordingto/??k??d??t?/根據；依照percent

/p??s?nt/n.

百分之……central/?sentr?l/adj.中部的；中間的immigrant/??m?ɡr?nt/n.

移民official/??f??l/adj.官方的；正式的custom/?k?st?m/n.習慣；習俗；風俗ListenandjudgeListentothislessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).1.TherearemanyculturesinCanada.()2.NowmorethanthreepercentofCanadianshaveBritishorFrenchblood.()3.Canadabecameacountryin1867.()4.OnlyEnglishandFrencharespokeninCanada.()5.PeoplefromdifferentcultureslivetogetherinCanada.

()TFTFT1.WhatpercentofCanadiansarefromtheFirstNations?2.WhatlanguagesdomostimmigrantstoCanadaspeak?3.WhyaretheremanyculturesinCanada?4.What'stheCanadianwayofunderstandingtheworld?ReadandanswerReadthelessonandanswerthequestions.Threepercent.ThelanguageoftheirfirstcountryandEnglishorFrench.Becausepeoplefromdifferentcultureslivetogether.It'sthatpeopleshouldrespectandacceptoneanotherandhelponeanother.1.morethan2.halfof...3.CentralAmerica4.inthe1970s5.accordingto6.thenumberofReadandfindReadthelessonandfindthephrases.ThenputthemintoChinese.超過；多于……中的半數中美洲在20世紀70年代根據；按照……的數量7.officiallanguage8.alittle9.akindof10.awayofdoingsth.11.oneanother官方語言稍微；有點兒一種做某事的方式互相1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.

Let’sDoIt!1.Hecamebackfrom__________(Canada)threeyearsago,buthekeepsintouchwithhis________(Canada)friends.2.Ifyoucouldtraveltoonlyone________(Europe)country,whichonewouldyouchoose?3.Hewonderswhatthismeansforthefutureof________(Asia)markets.4.Understandingcultural__________(difference)isveryimportantforcompaniesinvolvedininternationalbusiness.5.I'dliketotakeyoutoourcity's________(centre)park.CanadaCanadianEuropeanAsiandifferencescentral2.Makesentencesusingthegiveninformation.1.thenumberofwebsites/22in2009/315in2013/thereport(risefrom...to,accordingto)Thenumberofwebsitesrosefrom22in2009to315in2013,accordingtothereport.2.thepriceofit/$25akilogramin2003/$250thisyear/theresearch(risefrom...to,accordingto)____________________________________________________________________________________________________Thepriceofitrosefrom$25akilogramin2003to$250thisyearaccordingtotheresearch.

3.David'sweight/150poundslastmonth/120poundsthismonth/hisdoctor(dropfrom...to,accordingto)____________________________________________________________________________________________________David'sweightdroppedfrom150poundslastmonthto120poundsthismonthaccordingtohisdoctor.

3.Workingroups.ListsometraditionalChinesecustoms.TrytofindthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandothercultures.Sumup談論數量1.Threepercentof...2.Morethanhalfof...3.Therest...4.Thenumberof...談論數量變化1....risefrom...to...2....dropfrom...to...Languagepoints1.ThreepercentofallCanadiansareFirstNationspeople.

百分之三的加拿大人是原住民。percent名詞，意為“百分之……”，單數和復數形式相同。常用于“數字+percentof+限定詞+名詞”結構，其中的名詞可以是可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞。Eightypercentofthestudentscan'tswim.百分之八十的學生不會游泳。Thirtypercentofthericeisbad.百分之三十的大米壞了。[注意]“分數或百分數+of詞組”作主語時，謂語動詞的形式根據of詞組中名詞的類別而定。Aboutsixtypercentofthestudentscomefromthecountryside.大約百分之六十的學生來自農村。Morethanhalfofthewaterinthelakewaspolluted.湖中超過一半的水遭到污染。視為復數形式視為單數形式2.Therestarefromeverypartoftheworld:Asia,Africa,CentralAmerica,SouthAmerica,AustraliaandotherEuropeancountries.其余的人來自世界各地：亞洲、非洲、中美洲、南美洲、澳洲和其他歐洲國家。

rest作名詞，意為“其余；其余的人；其他的物”。therest作主語時，謂語動詞的數要根據它所代表的意義而定。

Someofthestudentsareplayingfootball;therestareplayingbasketball.

那些學生中，有些人在踢足球，其余的在打籃球。

[注意]“therestof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的數和名詞的數一致。

Therestofherlifewasveryhappy.她的余生是很幸福的。3.Inthe1970sand1980s,thatchanged.在20世紀70年代和20世紀80年代，那種情況改變了。

inthe1970s相當于inthe1970's，意為“在20世紀70年代”。類似的表達還有：inthe1860s在19世紀60年代inthe1990s在20世紀90年代4.Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofEuropeanimmigrantsdroppedfrom90percentto25percent,andthenumberofAsianimmigrantsrosefrom3percentto48percent.根據一項調查，歐洲移民的數量從90%下降至25%，而亞洲移民的數量從3%上升到48%。

(1)accordingto意為“根據；依照”，為復合介詞，后接名詞或代詞。

We'llgoonworkinginthefieldsorgobackhome,accordingtothechangeofweather.

我們是繼續(xù)在地里干活還是回家去，取決于天氣的變化。

Sheistakingsomemedicineaccordingtothedoctor'sadvice.

她在遵醫(yī)囑吃藥。

(2)辨析：thenumberof與anumberof①thenumberof意為“……的數量”，后接復數名詞或代詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。

Thenumberofthechairsis56.

椅子的數量是56個。②anumberof意為“許多；大量”，后接復數名詞，作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式。

Anumberofpeoplearevisitingthemuseum.

大量的人在參觀博物館。Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Someofthechildrenarewalkingonthebeach;therest______(be)playinggames.2.Thereareanumberof________(book)inthelibraryandthenumberofthem_____(be)increasing.3.HefoundthatreadingEnglishnewspaperswasagoodwayof________(learn)English.4.Hehas__________(hundred)ofbooks.arebooksishundredslearning課堂達標1.百分之二十的電腦需要修理。

___________________________________________________________2.在20世紀80年代，深圳變得非常重要。

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