云南中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.---What______excitingnewsitis!A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用a/an，此處也不是特指，所以不用the，選D。2.---______youever______toBeijing?A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：B解析：ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，havegoneto表示“去了某地還沒回來”，havebeento表示“去過某地”，這里問是否去過北京，選B。3.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.haskeptD.borrowed答案：C解析：fortwoweeks是時間段，要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，選C。4.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合題意；so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，enoughto表示“足夠……去做……”，選A。5.---______isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問的是職業(yè)，用what，選A。6.She______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.paysB.spendsC.takesD.costs答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花費錢”，pay常與for搭配，take常用it作形式主語，cost的主語是物，選B。7.---______willyoufinishyourhomework?---Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“一小時后”，可知問的是將來的時間，用howsoon，howlong問時間段，howoften問頻率，howfar問距離，選C。8.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，選A。9.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，mustn't表示“禁止”，選B。10.HespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.veryfluently答案：C解析：than是比較級的標志，speak是動詞，要用副詞fluently修飾，其比較級是morefluently，選C。11.______hewasill,______hestillwenttoschool.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，because和so也不能同時使用，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用although，選C。12.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，選C。13.There______afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，選C。14.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.soalovelyB.suchalovelyC.solovelyaD.BandC答案：D解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，選D。15.---______isthepopulationofyourcity?---Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數(shù)量用what，選C。16.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，選A。17.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是時間段，要與延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞連用，die是短暫性動詞，bedead是表示狀態(tài)的短語，用現(xiàn)在完成時，選C。18.She______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playedB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.plays答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選C。19.---______doyoulikethemovie?---It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“它很有趣”，可知問的是對電影的看法，用how，選B。20.Thebook______byLuXun.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.writes答案：A解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)常識魯迅是過去的人，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選A。21.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an，選B。22.---______isyourfavoritesubject?---Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“數(shù)學(xué)”，可知問的是最喜歡的科目，用what，選A。23.They______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：lastSunday是一般過去時的標志，用動詞過去式，選C。24.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，這里作后置定語修飾thegirl，選C。25.---______doyouusuallygotoschool?---Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“騎自行車”，可知問的是交通方式，用how，選A。26.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，選B。27.He______alettertohisparentsonceamonth.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting答案：B解析：onceamonth表示頻率，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，選B。28.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，fewstudents是句子，選A。29.---______istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?這里用what，選A。30.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選B。31.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.laughatC.careforD.lookafter答案：C解析：carefor表示“關(guān)心，照顧”，符合語境；agreewith表示“同意”，laughat表示“嘲笑”，lookafter強調(diào)“照看”，選C。32.---______didyoustayinBeijing?---Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“五天”，可知問的是時間段，用howlong，選A。33.TheSmiths______toNewYorklastyear.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove答案：C解析：lastyear是一般過去時的標志，用動詞過去式，選C。34.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;an答案：A解析：表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞，選A。35.---______you______yourhomeworkyet?---Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Will;finish答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，選A。36.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合題意，選A。37.Heisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，選C。38.---______isitfromheretothepark?---Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩公里”，可知問的是距離，用howfar，選D。39.Theflowersneed______.A.waterB.towaterC.wateringD.waters答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，相當于needtobedone，選C。40.---______didyougoonvacation?---ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“去海南”，可知問的是地點，用where，選A。41.He______hiskeysintheofficelastnight.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遺忘，留下”，常與地點連用；forget強調(diào)“忘記”，不與地點連用，lastnight是一般過去時的標志，選D。42.Themusic______beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：sound是感官動詞，意為“聽起來”，符合題意；listen強調(diào)“聽”的動作，hear強調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果，look意為“看起來”，選A。43.---______isyourbirthday?---It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“在五月十日”，可知問的是時間，用when，選A。44.She______adoctorsince2010.A.hasbecomeB.hasbeenC.becameD.was答案：B解析：since2010是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，且時間段要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，become是短暫性動詞，be是延續(xù)性動詞，選B。45.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該是年齡足夠大去上學(xué)，選B。46.---______doyouplaybasketball?---Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”，可知問的是頻率，用howoften，選B。47.They______apartynextSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：nextSunday是一般將來時的標志，用will+動詞原形，選B。48.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.whoseIread答案：C解析：先行詞是thebook，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以省略，選C。49.---______isyourmother?---Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“她很好”，可知問的是身體狀況，用how，選B。50.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，選A。51.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，符合題意，選A。52.---______isyourschoolbag?---It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“它是藍色的”，可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor，選A。53.She______TVwhenhermothercamein.A.watchedB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watches答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選C。54.Theman______isstandingoverthereisourteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選B。55.---______doyouusuallygetup?---At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“在六點半”，可知問的是具體時間，用whattime，選A。56.We______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，選A。57.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose，選B。58.He______alotofmistakesintheexamlastweek.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.ismaking答案：B解析：lastweek是一般過去時的標志，用動詞過去式，選B。59.Thesong______verypopularthesedays.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.willbecome答案：C解析：thesedays表示現(xiàn)在這段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，選C。60.---______isthematterwithyou?---Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A61.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，and連接兩個并列的動詞，都用原形，選B。62.---______isyourbrother?---Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howold答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他1.7米高”，可知問的是身高，用howtall，選A。63.Thelittleboy______cryingwhenhesawhismother.A.stoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.isstopping答案：A解析：saw表明是一般過去時，stop的過去式是stopped，選A。64.Thiskindofbike______inShanghai.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade答案：C解析：bike和make是被動關(guān)系，且陳述一般事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，選C。65.---______doyouthinkofthemovie?---It'swonderful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?用來詢問對某事的看法，選B。66.She______tothesupermarketonceaweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：onceaweek是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes，選B。67.Thenews______veryexciting.A.soundB.soundsC.issoundedD.aresounded答案：B解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，sound是感官動詞，無被動語態(tài)，選B。68.---______isthepriceofthebook?---It's20yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：問價格用What'sthepriceof...?選B。69.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：tomorrowafternoon是一般將來時的標志，用willhave，選A。70.Theboy______helpedmeismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，選B。71.---______isthewaytothelibrary?---Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：問哪條是去圖書館的路用which，選C。72.He______Englishfortwohourseveryday.A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用studies，選A。73.Theriver______verydirty.Wecan'tswiminit.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，河看起來臟，用looks，選A。74.---______haveyoulivedhere?---Since2008.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“自從2008年”，可知問的是時間段，用howlong，選A。75.They______tothemountainsifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選A。76.Thegirl______abeautifuldressisverylovely.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作后置定語修飾thegirl，選B。77.He______hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選B。78.---______isthedatetoday?---It'sMay20th.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：問日期用What'sthedate...?選A。79.Thebook______isveryuseful.A.whatIboughtB.whichIboughtitC.IboughtD.whoseIbought答案：C解析：先行詞是thebook，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可省略，選C。80.---______isyoursister?---Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“她是一名護士”，可知問的是職業(yè)，用what，選A。81.Youshould______moreattentiontoyourpronunciation.A.payB.takeC.giveD.have答案：A解析：payattentionto是固定短語，意為“注意”，選A。82.---______istheweatherinwinterhere?---It'sverycold.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：問天氣情況也可用How'stheweather...?選B。83.She______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B解析：lastweek是一般過去時的標志，用動詞過去式bought，選B。84.Theman______houseisnexttomineisverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，和house是所屬關(guān)系，用whose，選B。85.---______doyougotothemovies?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一個月一次”，可知問的是頻率，用howoften，選B。86.We______awonderfulpartyyesterdayevening.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：yesterdayevening是一般過去時的標志，用動詞過去式had，選C。87.Themusic______makesmefeelrelaxed.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是themusic，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which，選C。88.---______isyourfather'sjob?---Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問職業(yè)用what，選A。89.He______inthisfactorysince2015.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2015是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，選C。90.Theproblemis______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;