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2025年北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.
(1分)A、onB、byC、atD、in
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:每年的4月24日是中國(guó)的“航天日”??疾榻樵~辨析。on用在星期或具體時(shí)間前;by到……為止;at其后加點(diǎn)鐘等;in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“April24th”可知,此處加具體的時(shí)間,故選A。2、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.
(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。句中“sentbetweencomputers”作狀語(yǔ)解釋說(shuō)明“Amessage”。本句的主干為“Amessageane-mall”,缺謂語(yǔ),通過(guò)句意可知要用“is”。3、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、fl(oo)dB、m(oo)nC、ch(oo)seD、f(oo)d正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A4、Thefunnystorymakesus().(1分)A、laughB、laughingC、tolaughD、laughed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析本題考查(make后面)不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。makesbdosth.是固定句型,意為“使某人做某事”。make后面跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。5、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第12空填()。(1分)A、satB、waitedC、gatheredD、dined正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sat意為“坐”;waited意為“等待”;gathered意為“聚集”;dined意為“吃飯”。根據(jù)上文“witharecipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplace”可知,收據(jù)應(yīng)該是來(lái)自作者與母親進(jìn)餐的地方。故選D。6、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()s(u)pply(1分)A、l(u)nchB、s(u)pperC、diffic(u)ltyD、b(u)t正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析supply[s??pla?]A.lunch[l?nt?]B.supper[?s?p?(r)]C.difficulty[?d?f?k?lti]D.but[b?t]故選C.7、Shehasastrongbeliefthatshewill______hercountrytotakepartintheOlympicGames.
(1分)A、presentB、preserveC、representD、direct正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C8、Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.
(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:醫(yī)院對(duì)面有一家銀行??疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一家銀行”,bank以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。9、Ihavealreadytriedtwice.Nowletmehave(),willyou?(1分)A、thethirdtryB、athirdtryC、thirdtryD、thisthirdtry正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為:“我已經(jīng)嘗試了兩次了?,F(xiàn)在讓我嘗試第三次,好嗎?”序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞a,表示“又一;再一”。故選B。10、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.
Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost
reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof______.
(1分)A、lessfood
B、badweatherC、airpollution
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A11、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第14空填()。(1分)A、pictureB、lessonC、giftD、text正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。picture意為“圖畫”;lesson意為“課程”;gift意為“禮物”;text意為“課文”。此處指的是生活是上帝給我們的禮物。故選C。12、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.
Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.
Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.
Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.
Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?(1分)A、Duringactivesleep.B、Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C、Whendreamsbegin.D、Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知,夢(mèng)游通常發(fā)生在深度睡眠的前幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)。故選B。13、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother(),shecouldn'thelp()(1分)A、coming;laughingB、come;tohaughC、comes;laughsD、came;laughing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A14、--CanMr.Petersoncometoouropenningceremony?--Hewilltryhisbesttomakeit,ifhe___.
(1分)A、willbeinvitedB、isinvitedC、invitesD、invited正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析--彼得森先生能來(lái)參加我們的開(kāi)幕式嗎?--如果他被邀請(qǐng)的話,他會(huì)盡力去做的。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,主語(yǔ)he是invite的承受者,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)he,故is,故答案是B。點(diǎn)評(píng):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞“構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式,過(guò)去分詞部分不變,疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此。15、Onemanwassenttogo()toseeif()wasclear.(1分)A、ahead;theaheadroadB、head;theroadaheadC、toahead;theroadaheadD、ahead;theroadahead正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D16、—Theyhavehurriedtotheconcertwithoutus.—________Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.
(1分)A、Yousaidit.B、Youdon’tsay!C、Youcansaythatagain.D、Youdon’tknowthehalfofit!正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——他們沒(méi)帶我們就匆匆去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了?!娴膯??還有足夠的時(shí)間呢。AYousaidit.你說(shuō)對(duì)了;BYoudon’tsay!真的嗎?不會(huì)吧;CYoucansaythatagain.你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò);DYoudon'tknowthehalfofit!你一點(diǎn)都不了解情況。根據(jù)Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.可知,此處B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。17、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman
(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.
“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.
ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.
NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher
(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.
“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.
SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”
Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.
Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(10)選()(1分)A、if
B、unless
C、that
D、when正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A18、–Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?--Notveryoften,I’mafraiDButImanagetoseethem.
(1分)A、eachotherweekB、eachtwoweeksC、everyotherweekD、everyanotherweek.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題。everyotherweek=every
twoweeks=every
secondweek每?jī)芍?/p>
19、材料
InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.
Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.
Inthedriving
test,one
__.(1分)A、
must
drive
his
own,and
it
must
be
fit
for
the
roadB、
is
usually
asked
to
drive
on
roads
for
some
timeC、
has
to
do
nothing
but
answer
a
few
questionsD、
must
drive
around
for
more
than
an
hour正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B20、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第10空填()。(1分)A、UnlessB、HoweverC、UntilD、Whenever正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為:“當(dāng)你們忙著追求一個(gè)目標(biāo)而注意不到痛苦存在的時(shí)候,幸福就會(huì)出現(xiàn)?!眜nless意為“除非”;however意為“然而”;until意為“直到”;whenever意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系可知,此處指時(shí)間。故選D.21、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第12空填()。(1分)A、waitingB、preparingC、turningD、proving正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。waiting意為“等待”;preparing意為“準(zhǔn)備”;turning意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”;proving意為“證明是”。根據(jù)下文的tobewrapped可知,房子里的圣誕禮物等待著包裝。故選A。22、
Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.
(1分)A、InB、onC、withD、for正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析"句意:我吃米飯時(shí)和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃??疾榻樵~。in在……里;on在……上;with和……一起;for為了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是“吃飯時(shí)連同牛肉土豆一起吃”,故應(yīng)用介詞with。故選C。"23、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto()·(1分)A、keepyourcoolB、getnervousC、keepsadD、keepcrying正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:“當(dāng)你有麻煩時(shí),保持冷靜較好。”keepone'scool意為“保持冷靜”。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble”可知遇到麻煩時(shí),最好是保持冷靜。故選A。24、Hecametothedinnerparty()hehadn'tbeeninvited.(1分)A、ifB、althoughC、whetherD、so正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B25、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.
(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.
第(8)選()(1分)A、neither
B、either
C、both
D、also正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B26、Here()theworkerandwriter.(1分)A、comestoB、comesC、comeD、are'coming正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B27、()wonderfultimewehadyesterdayatLisa'sparty!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析這是一般感嘆句型結(jié)構(gòu)(注意what只會(huì)對(duì)名詞感嘆)其完整的結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的:What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))注意:這里的形容詞是修飾名詞的.例如:Itisaterribleday.變?yōu)楦袊@句為:Whataterribleday...28、It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.
(1分)A、stoneB、flowerC、umbrellaD、postcard正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:雨下得很大。請(qǐng)拿著傘??疾槊~辨析。stone石頭;flower花;umbrella雨傘;postcard明信片。根據(jù)It’srainingheavily.可知,下雨要帶傘,故選C。29、材料
MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.
Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.
Thetextismainlyabout___.(1分)A、
the
history
of
phone
cards
B、
phone
card
collecting
as
a
hobbyC、reasonforphonecardcollecting
D、thegreatvarietyofphonecards正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B30、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第12空填()。(1分)A、cold-heartedB、well-meaningC、good-lookingD、hard-working正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。coldhearted意為“冷酷無(wú)情的”;well-meaning意為“好意的”;good-looking意為“好看的”;hard-working意為“努力工作的”。根據(jù)下文的triedtopullhimoff可知,此處指其他好意的家長(zhǎng)想把他拉走。故選B。31、()she()I()wrong.(1分)A、Neither;nor;isB、Either;or;isC、Neither;nor;amD、Both;and;am正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析B:neither,nor,am是正確答案.
neither……nor和either……or都用就近原則,后面的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用am,排除A,C.
如果選D,應(yīng)該是:BothsheandIarewrong.32、Atlast,Idecidedto______forthehatassoonaspossible.
(1分)A、payB、takeC、costD、spend正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析payfor表示“為……付錢”33、—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir
—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.
(1分)A、can’tB、shouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:——先生,我必須在星期五之前歸還這本書嗎?——不,你不必,親愛(ài)的。你可以借兩周。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定句用needn’t回答,故選D。34、材料Clerk:(1)Madam?
Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.
Clerk:(2)
Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.
Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.
Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?
Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.(3)
Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?
Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.
Anna:(4)
Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.
Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.(5)
Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?
Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第(3)空填()(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C35、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填()。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。practicing意為“練習(xí)”;suffering意為“遭受”;producing意為“生產(chǎn)”;relieving意為“緩解”。此處指作者現(xiàn)在所遭受的痛苦。故選B。36、Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome()Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.(1分)A、ifB、whenC、thatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為:“我突然有了一個(gè)很好的想法:我可以用我的零花錢買些花作為母親的生日禮物?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語(yǔ)從句,空格后面的句子用來(lái)說(shuō)明thought的具體內(nèi)容,從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用that僅起連接作用,無(wú)實(shí)際意義。故選C。37、She’sinahopelesssituation,___wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.
(1分)A、whereB、whenC、whichD、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析這題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,這是定語(yǔ)從句修飾situation,從定語(yǔ)從句分析看,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),不能選A、B,又因?yàn)檫@是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,只能用which,不能用that.句意是:她處于絕望的境地,我們要密切地關(guān)注事態(tài)發(fā)展。38、()thewindowsandletthefreshairin,Peter!(1分)A、ToopenB、OpeningC、OpensD、Open正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查祈使句。句意為:“Peter,打開(kāi)窗戶,讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。”祈使句要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,主語(yǔ)you通常不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為祈使句。故選D。39、Whatareyougoingtodo________ofthismonth?
(1分)A、attheendB、bytheendC、intheendD、totheend正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析attheendof在...末。本句翻譯:這個(gè)月末你要做什么?B、到...末為止;C、最后;D、到底,始終40、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.
Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.
InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(1分)A、Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B、WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C、Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D、HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述Margaret的教學(xué)方法。故選B。41、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandingi
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