2025年托?？谡Z模擬測試卷：未來能源技術(shù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽辨與理解要求：本部分要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，回答問題，測試考生對英語口語材料的理解能力。1.Listentothefollowingpassageaboutrenewableenergyandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatarethemaintypesofrenewableenergy?B.Whyissolarenergyconsideredasustainableenergysource?C.Howdoeswindenergycontributetothereductionofgreenhousegasemissions?D.Whatarethechallengesfacedinthelarge-scaleimplementationofrenewableenergy?E.Whyisitimportanttoinvestinrenewableenergyresearchanddevelopment?F.Howcanindividualscontributetothepromotionofrenewableenergy?G.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingrenewableenergyindailylife?H.Howdoestheuseofrenewableenergyimpacttheeconomy?I.Whatistheroleofgovernmentsinpromotingrenewableenergy?J.Whatarethepotentialfuturedevelopmentsinrenewableenergytechnology?二、綜合運用要求：本部分要求考生綜合運用所學(xué)的知識，回答問題，測試考生對學(xué)科知識的綜合運用能力。2.Readthefollowingpassageaboutsustainablecitiesandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatarethemaingoalsofsustainablecities?B.Howdoesurbanplanningcontributetosustainability?C.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbysustainablecities?D.Howcantransportationcontributetothesustainabilityofcities?E.Whatroledoesgreeninfrastructureplayinsustainablecities?F.Howcanenergyefficiencybeachievedinsustainablecities?G.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsustainablecitiesfortheenvironment?H.Howcanindividualscontributetothesustainabilityoftheircities?I.Whatistheroleoftechnologyinsustainablecities?J.Howcansustainablecitiesimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidents?四、詞匯與語法要求：本部分要求考生正確使用英語詞匯和語法規(guī)則，測試考生對英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握。4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenverbsoradjectives.A.Thecompanyhasdecidedto(reduce)itscarbonfootprintbyinvestinginrenewableenergysources.B.To(achieve)sustainability,weneedto(balance)economicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Manypeopleare(concerned)abouttheimpactofclimatechangeonfuturegenerations.D.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto(control)pollutionlevelsinurbanareas.E.Renewableenergytechnologiesarebecomingmore(efficient)and(cost-effective)overtime.F.Itiscrucialforindividualsto(reduce)theirenergyconsumptionto(conserve)naturalresources.G.Thedevelopmentofnewenergytechnologiesis(driving)ashifttowardsamoresustainablefuture.H.Theuseoffossilfuelsis(leading)tothedepletionofnaturalresourcesand(increasing)greenhousegasemissions.I.To(promote)sustainability,wemust(encourage)theadoptionofsustainablepracticesinallsectors.J.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyis(facilitating)areductioninourrelianceonnon-renewableresources.五、閱讀理解要求：本部分要求考生閱讀短文，理解文章內(nèi)容，回答問題，測試考生對英語閱讀材料的理解能力。5.Readthefollowingpassageabouttheimpactofrenewableenergyonthejobmarketandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthepotentialimpactofrenewableenergyonthejobmarket?B.Howcantherenewableenergysectorcreatenewjobopportunities?C.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyworkerstransitioningtotherenewableenergyindustry?D.Howcaneducationandtrainingprogramshelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket?E.Whatrolecangovernmentsplayinsupportingthetransitiontorenewableenergy?F.Howcancommunitiesbenefitfromthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyprojects?G.Whataresomeofthelong-termeconomicbenefitsofinvestinginrenewableenergy?H.Howcantherenewableenergysectorcontributetosocialandeconomicdevelopment?I.Whataresomeofthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththerapidexpansionoftherenewableenergyindustry?J.Howcanindividualsprepareforthefuturejobmarketinthecontextofrenewableenergy?本次試卷答案如下：一、聽辨與理解1.A.Themaintypesofrenewableenergyaresolar,wind,hydroelectric,geothermal,andbiomass.解析思路：從聽力材料中提取關(guān)于可再生能源種類的信息，對比選項，選出正確答案。2.B.Solarenergyisconsideredasustainableenergysourcebecauseitisrenewable,abundant,andproduceslittletonogreenhousegasemissions.解析思路：聽力材料中提到太陽能的特點，與選項進行對比，找出正確描述。3.C.Windenergycontributestothereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsbyproducingelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.解析思路：從聽力材料中找到關(guān)于風(fēng)能減少溫室氣體排放的信息，對比選項，確定正確答案。4.D.Thechallengesfacedinthelarge-scaleimplementationofrenewableenergyincludetechnologicallimitations,highinitialcosts,andpublicacceptanceissues.解析思路：聽力材料中列舉了可再生能源大規(guī)模實施的挑戰(zhàn)，對比選項，找出正確描述。5.E.Itisimportanttoinvestinrenewableenergyresearchanddevelopmentbecauseithelpstomitigateclimatechange,createjobs,andensureenergysecurity.解析思路：聽力材料中提到投資可再生能源研發(fā)的重要性，對比選項，確定正確答案。6.F.Individualscancontributetothepromotionofrenewableenergybyusingenergy-efficientappliances,supportingpoliciesthatencouragerenewableenergy,andreducingtheirowncarbonfootprint.解析思路：聽力材料中提到個人如何促進可再生能源的發(fā)展，對比選項，找出正確描述。7.G.Someofthebenefitsofusingrenewableenergyindailylifeincludereducingelectricitybills,improvingairquality,andcontributingtoasustainablefuture.解析思路：聽力材料中提到使用可再生能源的好處，對比選項，確定正確答案。8.H.Theuseofrenewableenergyimpactstheeconomybycreatingnewjobopportunities,reducingrelianceonimportedfuels,andfosteringinnovation.解析思路：聽力材料中提到可再生能源對經(jīng)濟的影響，對比選項，找出正確描述。9.I.Governmentsplayaroleinpromotingrenewableenergybyprovidingincentives,settingrenewableenergytargets,andinvestinginresearchanddevelopment.解析思路：聽力材料中提到政府在促進可再生能源中的作用，對比選項，確定正確答案。10.J.Thepotentialfuturedevelopmentsinrenewableenergytechnologyincludeadvancementsinbatterystorage,smartgridintegration,andthedevelopmentofnewrenewableenergysources.解析思路：聽力材料中提到可再生能源技術(shù)的未來發(fā)展方向，對比選項，找出正確描述。二、綜合運用1.A.Themaingoalsofsustainablecitiesaretoensureeconomicprosperity,socialequity,environmentalhealth,andculturalvibrancy.解析思路：從短文中找到關(guān)于可持續(xù)城市目標(biāo)的信息，對比選項，選出正確答案。2.B.Urbanplanningcontributestosustainabilitybypromotingcompact,mixed-useneighborhoods,efficienttransportationsystems,andgreeninfrastructure.解析思路：從短文中找到關(guān)于城市規(guī)劃對可持續(xù)性的貢獻，對比選項，找出正確描述。3.C.Someofthechallengesfacedbysustainablecitiesincludeurbansprawl,trafficcongestion,pollution,andresourcescarcity.解析思路：從短文中找到關(guān)于可持續(xù)城市面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，對比選項，確定正確答案。4.D.Transportationcontributestothesustainabilityofcitiesbyreducingcarbonemissions,promotingpublictransit,andencouragingactivetransportationmodes.解析思路：從短文中找到關(guān)于交通對城市可持續(xù)性的貢獻，對比選項，找出正確描述。5.E.Greeninfrastructureplaysaroleinsustainablecitiesbyprovidingecosystemservices,improvingairquality,andenhancingurbanresilience.解析思路：從短文中找到關(guān)于綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施在可持續(xù)城市中的作用，對比選項，確定正確答案。6.F.Energyefficiencycanbeachievedinsustainablecitiesbyadoptingenergy-efficientbuildings,improvingpublictransportation,andencouragingrenewableenergyuse.解析思路：從短文中找到關(guān)于在可持續(xù)城市中實現(xiàn)能源效率的方法，對比選項，找出正確描述。7.G.Someofthebenefits