主題語境二人與社會(huì)

主題群一社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通

話題11旅游與跨文化溝通

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

(2024·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)

TheBestTreehouseSpots

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitmightbeliketohaveatreehouseasachild?

Well，we’vegotalistofthebesttreehousestaycationspotstovisitthissummer.

TheTokinTree(CaveJunction，Oregon)

Firstthingsfirst，thistreehouseisexactlywhatitsnamesuggests，aflower－

friendlyoutdoorparadise.For$250anight，thisrentalcomeswithaseasonally

availablegardentourforyouanduptothreemoreguests—allovertheageof21，of

course.

TheTinyHouseTreehouse(Campobello，SouthCarolina)

ThisstaycationspotintheSouthisagreatwaytobeimmersedinnaturewhile

enjoyingthecomfortofacozyhome.It’sonlytwoacresoflandandnearly20minutes

awayfromanearbycityTyron，NorthCarolinaand10minutesawayfromDowntown

Landrum.Itholdsupto4guestsandwillcostyouaround$265anightbeforetaxes.

TheSugarMapleTreehouse(Hancock，Vermont)

Thisneatgetawayhousestwoguestsandislocatednearaquietareaincentral

Vermont，inthewildernessoftheGreenMountainNationalForestinthreetreesabove

highground.Andduringyourstay，youcanarrangeonein－h(huán)ousemassage(按摩)

therapist，soyou’lllikelyneverwanttoreturnhome.AnightattheSugarMaplefor

youandaguestsitsatabout$159.

ThePeacefulTreehousewithOceanView(Aptos，California)

Thisnextoneisabitofaluxurystay.At$800anightforyouand5others，the

“PeacefulTreehousewithOceanView”isboundlotakeyourbreathaway.Thishouse

inthetreesisfulloffloor－to－ceilingwindowsandslidedoorsinspiredbyJapanese

screens.

【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)夏天最好的樹屋度假勝地。

1.Whichtreehouseisthemosteconomicalforeachguest?

A.TheTokinTree.

B.TheTinyHouseTreehouse.

C.TheSugarMapleTreehouse.

D.ThePeacefulTreehousewithOceanView.

答案A[數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)TheTokinTree(CaveJunction，Oregon)中的“For

$250anight，thisrentalcomeswithaseasonallyavailablegardentourforyouandup

tothreemoreguests”可知，每位客人是250/4＝62.5美元；根據(jù)TheTinyHouse

Treehouse(Campobello，SouthCarolina)中的“Itholdsupto4guestsandwillcost

youaround$265anightbeforetaxes.”可知，每位客人是265/4＝66.25美元；根據(jù)

TheSugarMapleTreehouse(Hancock，Vermont)中的“AnightattheSugarMaplefor

youandaguestsitsatabout$159.”可知，每位客人是159/2＝79.5美元；根據(jù)The

PeacefulTreehousewithOceanView(Aptos，California)中的“At$800anightforyou

and5others”可知，每位客人是800/6≈133.33美元；因此對(duì)于一位客人The

TokinTree是最經(jīng)濟(jì)的。]

2.WhatattractsguestsmostintheSugarMapleTreehouse?

A.Itsneathouse.B.Itsrelaxingservice.

C.Itsbeautifulscenery.D.Itsconvenientlocation.

答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSugarMapleTreehouse(Hancock，Vermont)中的

“Andduringyourstay...wanttoreturnhome.”可知，theSugarMapleTreehouse的放

松服務(wù)最吸引游客。]

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Agardeningguide.

C.Ahikingprogramme.D.Abotanicalintroduction.

答案A[文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverwondered...tovisitthissummer.”

可知，文章是關(guān)于旅游度假的，最有可能摘自旅游雜志。]

(2024·湖南常德市一中模擬預(yù)測(cè))

Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurely

selfish：IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10

hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’s

roadtrip.

AsIbegantoprepareforournext500－milecartrip，Icameacrossabook—Jim

Trelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem，I

thought.SoIputRoaldDahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegan

toreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiant

peach，mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines，they

wereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.

Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell－writtenbook

makesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecame

highlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwo

daysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢復(fù))

electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek，andthebeach

wascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome，Iaskedmyson

whathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation，“Thebookyoureadinthe

car.”

Roadtripsstillofferchallenges，eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.But

wecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI’mbeginningtoseethatreading

aloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile，wearenotshut

inourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassonto

thenextgeneration.

【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者因?yàn)闊o法忍受反復(fù)聽磁帶里的歌

曲，開始在旅行的車?yán)镩喿x，后來這發(fā)展成為家庭傳統(tǒng)，為一家人帶來樂趣，讓

旅程更加輕松愉快的故事。

4.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?

A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.

B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.

C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.

D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.

答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mymotivationforstartingourfamily

traditionofreadinginthecar...foranother10hours.”可知，作者開始在車?yán)镩喿x是因

為不想再聽磁帶里的歌。由此推知，她想有一個(gè)更好的旅程。]

5.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?

A.Theykeptfighting.B.Theyhidthemselves.

C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theyreadtogetheraloud.

答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butafterseverallines，theywereattracted

intotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.”可知，作者讀了幾行后，他們很快

就平靜下來了。]

6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?

A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.

B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.

C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.

D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.

答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimesthebookswereadbecame

highlightsofthetrip...drivingtothebeach.”和“Whenwereturnedhome...‘The

bookyoureadinthecar.’”可知，作者和一家人去海灘的旅行中讀書成了旅途的

亮點(diǎn)，最受孩子們的喜愛。由此可知，他們很享受在路上讀書。]

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BetterTravelingthanReading

B.BooksthatChangedMyChildren

C.RoadTripsFullofChallenges

D.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips

答案D[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞旅行中在車上閱讀展開，講述

了作者因?yàn)闊o法忍受反復(fù)聽磁帶里的歌曲，開始在旅行的車?yán)镩喿x，后來這發(fā)展

成為家庭傳統(tǒng)，為一家人帶來樂趣，讓旅程更加輕松愉快的故事。因此，D項(xiàng)“閱

讀使公路之旅愉快”符合文章大意，最適合作為標(biāo)題。]

(2024·山東臨沂統(tǒng)考二模)

OnatramsmoothlypullingintotheheartofLuxembourgCity，Marckgivesa

smileandtakesalookatthefabricoftheseatnexttohim.Forhim，thecity’stramsare

morethanjusttransport.Moreeventhanthefocusofhisjob.Theyareabout

transforminghiscountryand，perhaps，changingtheworld.

MarckisthedirectorgeneralofLuxtram，Luxembourg’smoderntrams.Itfirst

startedrunningservicestwoyearsago.Nextyear，Luxembourgwillbecometheworld’s

onlycountrytogetridoffaresonallitsformsofpublictransport.Luxembourg’straffic

problemscomefromitsarmyofworkers.Thepopulationofthecapitalcityalmost

doublesduringtheworkingday，whenmorethan110，000peopletravelinandout.

Afterthreedecadeswhenitsroadshavebecomesocrowded，Luxembourgis

goingtodosomethingremarkable.Freefares，andaplantopersuadepeopletoswitch

fromcarstotramsortrains.Marck，alongwithmanyothers，isexcitedtoseewhat

happensnext.“Thefactthatthisisfreemeansthateveryonecanuseit—youngorold，

richorpoor，”hesaid.“Everyonecansaytothemselvesit’sbettertoleavethecarat

home.Wemustcontinuetoimproveandextendthenetwork.Itmustalwaysbe

comfortable，well－connectedandefficient.”

LydiePolfer，thecity’smayor，saysshehopestoreachthepointwheremorethan

athirdofpeoplecomeintothecityusingpublictransport—atthemoment，it’sless

thanoneinfive.Shesaid，“It’snotpracticaltobancarsbecausesomepeople，likethe

elderly，needthem.Buteveryonehastobeawarethatheorshecandosomethingto

improvethesituation.ThereisanexpressioninGerman—youarenotinthetraffic

jam—youarethetrafficjam，andthatistrue.Ithinkthatmakingitfreewillbethe

biggestargumentforpeopletousepublictransport.”

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。盧森堡將成為世界上唯一一個(gè)對(duì)所有形式的公共

交通免收車費(fèi)的國家。文章解釋了這一舉措背后的原因以及意義。

8.WhydoesMarckthinkthecity’stramsaremorethanjusttransport?

A.Thetramsarehisgoalthathestrivesfor.

B.Therearemoremeansoftransportationthantrams.

C.City’stramsbringmorechangesbeyondtransport.

D.ThetramsaretheheartofLuxembourgCitytransportsystem.

答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Forhim，thecity’stramsaremorethanjust

transport...perhaps，changingtheworld.”可知，Marck認(rèn)為城市的有軌電車不僅僅

是交通工具，也帶來了超越交通的更多的改變。]

9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecauseofthetrafficproblems.

B.Themeansofpublictransport.

C.Thedevelopmentofrunningservices.

D.Theincreaseofworkingpopulation.

答案A[段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Luxem－bourg’strafficproblemscomefrom

itsarmyofworkers...whenmorethan110，000peopletravelinandout.”可知，第二

段主要講了導(dǎo)致交通問題的原因。]

10.Whatconcernspeoplemostwhenusingthepublictransport?

A.Theconvenience.B.Thefare.

C.Thecomfort.D.Theefficiency.

答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ithinkthatmakingitfreewillbethe

biggestargumentforpeopletousepublictransport.”可知，人們?cè)谑褂霉步煌üぞ?/p>

時(shí)最關(guān)心的是車費(fèi)。]

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLydiePolfersaid?

A.Theelderlyneedn’tusepublictransport.

B.It’spossibletopersuademostpeopletousethetrams.

C.Everyonecandohisparttoimprovetransportsituation.

D.Thosewhodon’ttakepublictransportcausetrafficjams.

答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段LydiePolfer說的“Buteveryonehastobe

awarethatheorshecandosomethingtoimprovethesituation...andthatistrue.”可推

知，LydiePolfer認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都可以盡自己的一份力量來改善交通狀況。]

Ⅱ.七選五

(2024·安徽阜陽高三統(tǒng)考)

HowtoPlantheGraduationTrip

Graduationisaroundthecorner，andsoisthetripofyourlifetime.Therearemany

amazingreasonstoplanyourperfectgraduationtrip.Youmaywantabreakfrom

school.1.Oryoumaywantsomequalitytimeawayfromyourregularschedule

withyourfriends.Whateverthereason，takingagraduationtripisagreatboostforyou

beforeyouleaveyourhomeandheadtothebigworld.Herearesomeexperttipsfor

planningthetripofyourlife.

2

Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip，itwillbeagoodideatosetyour

budget.Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights，accommodations，food，taxirides，

gifts，andsoon.Addinga10%buffer(緩沖)toeachlineitemwon’tharmyouinany

wayifyouendupspendingalittlemore.3.

Researchdestinations

Onceyouhavesetyourbudget，starttoexplorevariousdestinationswithinyour

budget.4.Youmightneedtoexploreaplacein－depth，gotoaplacewithlotsof

sportsandactivities，oraplacewhereyouwanttorelaxwhileenjoyingit.Pleaseread

thereviewsofthetravelerswhohaveenjoyedthedestinationtripandfindoutabout

theirattractions，dining，andsights.

Getyourdocumentsready

Don’twaituntilthelastmomenttohaveyourdocumentsinorder.Takeenough

timetoworkonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbefore