第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMyPeople，MyCountry？﹣﹣﹣Well，I'veneverseen______moremovingone．It'sworth______secondtime．（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；a2．（1分）PresidentXideliveredthereportatatimewhentheworldisfacingchallenges____________COVID19，climatechange，poverty，energyandfoodsafety.（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．except C．for D．including3．（1分）—"Peter，whentakingnotesinclass，weneedn'tkeep_______down."—"Exactly!Timeneverallows."（）A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything4．（1分）ThankstotheachievementsmadebyYuanLongping，rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.（）A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction5．（1分）—Justtellmeyourdecision.AndIwon't______anymoreofyourtime.—OK.The5﹣daytriptoXi'an.（）A．takeup B．putup C．stayup D．setup6．（1分）Manypeoplehavedonatedfoodaftertheearthquake.______，moreisneeded.（）A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise7．（1分）GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoitshomeinBeijingZooearlyonMonday_______spending20yearsintheUS.（）A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．during8．（1分）—"Aweekoff？It______betrue!"—"Toogoodtobetrue？Infact，itisfromthemanagerhimself.Sogetready!"（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't9．（1分）—Couldyoutellme________？—Certainly，andtheearlier，thecheaper.（）A．howlongitwilltaketogettoParis B．ifIcanbookadirectflighttoParisonline C．whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoParis D．whenIcanbuyatickettoPariswithoutmypassport10．（1分）﹣ThereareagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturaltreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.﹣_______.Ithinkwe'dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.（）A．Itdepends. B．I'mwithyouonthat. C．Insomeways. D．Don'tmentionit.二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（12分）WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.Itwasabattleofwills（意愿）overwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous（1）school，andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks，weargued，shouteduntilbothsideswenttobedwith（2）.Itwasmostlymyfault（過(guò)錯(cuò)）.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool，Ihadwantedtobeanurse.Itookallthesciencecourses，andevenworkedasavolunteerinmytown'slocalhospital.My（3）wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet，asgraduationandcollegeneared，itall（4）.Treatingthesickwasgreat，butnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals，makingrounds，andtakingtemperatures，butIcouldn'tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn'tthe（5）Iwanted.Then，IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcould（6）.Ilovedit，andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa（7）.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st，momandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadeveryrightto（8）wheretospendhermoney，justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto（9）anyofmycollegeeducation，thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandmakemoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobea（10）hadprovedmyfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereatpeace，andshedecidedtosupportme，whichmeanttheworldtome.Beforethattime，Ihadneverstoodup（11）myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend（12）metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirsttermasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.（1）A.cookingB.gardeningC.nursingD.writing（2）A.happinessB.excitementC.regretsD.surprise（3）A.purposeB.jobC.taskD.prize（4）A.decidedB.changedC.happenedD.succeeded（5）A.futureB.effortC.thoughtD.chance（6）A.seeB.waitC.findD.remember（7）A.dreamB.hobbyC.ruleD.business（8）A.acceptB.refuseC.chooseD.consider（9）A.giveB.affordC.finishD.save（10）A.dancerB.workerC.directorD.writer（11）A.betweenB.againstC.oppositeD.behind（12）A.forcedB.promisedC.allowedD.reminded三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）Innature，youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy？Belowaresomeoftheanimalswhomakegooduseofcolorstoprotectthemselves.Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds，butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung，locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes，locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears，tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason，polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark﹣coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts？Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover，itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.（1）Whyisitnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocusts？A.Becauselocustsareabletorunfasterthanbirds.B.Becausetheirabilitytojumphighmakesitdifficult.C.Becauselocustsaremuchsmarterthanbirds.D.Becausethechangeoftheircolorhelpsthemhide.（2）Accordingtothepassage，mostsoilinsects.A.havebrightinsteadofdarkcolorsB.changetheircolorswiththesoilC.preferadarkandwetenvironmenttoliveD.eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees（3）Whatdoestheinkfishdosothatitsenemieswillnotseeit？A.Itchangesitscolortoblackimmediately.B.Itmakesthewaterarounditblack.C.Ithidesinthedaytimeandappearsonlyatnight.D.Itlooksforthesearockstohideitself.13．（6分）InChina，theelderlyareforminganunusual"silverpower"thatmakesoursocietymorecolorfulinmanydifferentways.Today，retirement（退休）doesn'tmeanafreebutboringlifeformany.It'slikeakindofnewlife，fullofchancestoexplorenewinterestsandcontributetothecommunity.GrandpaLiu，whousedtobeatailor（裁縫），setsupasmallworkshopeveryweekend.Hecarefullyteacheschildrenhowtosew（縫制）simplepatterns，likemakinglittlecutebags.Theirlaughterandjoyfilltheroomastheylearnthistraditionalskill.GrandpaLiuoftensays，"Teachingthesekidskeepsmeyoungatheart."Hispatienceandcreativityinspirenotonlythechildrenbutalsotheirparents，whosometimesjoinintolearnwiththeirkids.Inalocallibrary，GrandmaChenisafamiliarface.ShearrivesontimeeveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Wearingherreadingglassesandawarmsmile，shehelpslibrariansorganizebookshelves.Whenkidslooklostamongthelargenumberofbooks，shegentlyguidesthemtotherightsection，whetherit'sanadventurenovelorasciencefiction.GrandmaChen'sloveforbooksiscontagious，andsheoftensharesstoriesfromherfavoritenovels，sparkingaloveforreadingintheyoungmindsaroundher.Outinthecountryside，farmerslikeGrandpaZhaoareatreasurehouseofknowledge.Withover50yearsoffarmingexperience，hewalksinthefieldswithyoungfarmers，showingthemtheperfecttimetoplantseedsaccordingtotheweatherandsoilconditions.Hisadvicehashelpedincreaseproductionyearafteryear.Inmorefieldslikeeducation，science，culturespreading，healthserviceandsoon，theelderlyworkasvolunteerstoshareexperienceandgiveadvice.Meanwhile，theyhavemanyhobbieslikeperforming，travelingandkeepingfit.Thesesilver﹣hairedpeopleshowthatageisjustanumber.Theyarelivingalivelierlifeandsettinggoodexamples，encouragingusteenagersandmakingChinaamoreexcitingandcaringplace.（1）Howdoesthewriterexplainthemainideainparagraph2？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bydrawingcharts.（2）WhycanGrandpaZhaohelpincreaseproductionyearafteryear？A.Becausehehasatreasurehouse.B.Becauseheisexperiencedinfarming.C.Becauseheknowswhatseedstoplant.D.Becauseheispopularwithyoungfarmers.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？A.Education.B.Society.C.Nature.D.Sports.14．（8分）Thewomanwasveryfrightened.Whatcouldshedo？Shedialedtheemergency（緊急）number.TheemergencycalloperatorRobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately."Pleasehelpme!It'sinmybathroom!It'smoving!"thewomancried."Whatisitthat'smoving？"Robertansweredcalmly."Aworm!"thewomanshoutedbackathim.Robertbelievesthatagreatnumberofthecallsarenotemergencies.Theactualnumberacrossthecountryiscloseto75%.Firstly，thereare"silentcalls".Theemergencynumberisdialed，butwhenanoperatoranswers，noonespeaks.Oftenit'sasmallchildorevenapetwhohasbeenplayingwithherphoneandhasaccidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.Thenthereare"jokecalls"，oftenfromteenagers.Anoperatoranswersthephoneandthecallerimmediatelyhangsup.Robertbelievesthesearedeclining，astherearefarfewerpublicpayphonesthesedays."Peoplearelessinterestedtomakeacallwhentheyaredoingitfromtheirownmobilephoneandtheyknowwehavetheirnumber!"Thepolicealwaysfollowupbothtypesofcalls.It'sahugewasteofmoney，theaverage（平均的）costofrespondingtoasilentorjokecallisaround￡250.Thegreatnumbersofthenone﹣emergencycallsarelikethosefromthewomanabove.Asituationlikethisisn'tanemergency.Butthisexampleisfarfromtheworst.Therearemanyotherexamples，andmostofthesearefromadults.Thesecallswastemorethantimeandmoney."Ifsomeonemakesajokecallandthepolicemanagetofindthem，thentheycanexpectafineofupto￡5，000，andevenaprisonsentence，"warnsRobert."Butforpeoplewhoseemergencyaren'treallyserious，wesimplytrytodealwiththeircallsasquicklyaspossible，"hecontinues."Thepersonoftenquicklyrealizestheirsituationisn'treallyanemergencyandendsupapologizing（道歉）forcallingus.Butifsomeonerefusestolisten，thenwehavetohangup.Someonewitharealemergencyisprobablywaitingtospeaktous."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declining"probablymean？A.Gettingserious.B.Turningworse.C.Becomingless.D.Gettinguseless.（2）Whyaretheresomanynone﹣emergencycalls？A.Operatorsgiveexcellentservice.B.Callersdialthenumberbymistake.C.Dealingwithnone﹣emergencycostslittle.D.Manydon'tconsideritanimproperbehavior.（3）Basedonthepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A.Robertbelievesthatmostemergencycallsarerealemergencies.B.Silentcallsareoftenmadebyadultsdialingthenumberbyaccident.C.Thepolicealwaysfollowupsilentcallsandjokecallstofine￡250.D.Peoplewhomakejokecallsmayfacefinesorevenprisonsentences.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Emergencyservices.B.Isitanemergency？C.Differentkindsofemergencycalls.D.Whoistobepunished？15．（8分）Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia，onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendwasatDisneyland，thatoneofyourclassmateswaseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavouritepizzastore，orthatoneofyoursoccerteammateswasclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis？Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatotherswereexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouwere？Ohman!Youwerereallymissingout!Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.ResearcherscallthatfeelingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingsaboutFOMOfromtimetotime.It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoing，eating，buyingortalkingaboutfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily，wehaveonlysomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibletoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth，though，weusuallyletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why？Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture﹣perfectmomentsothersshared.AsTheodoreRooseveltfamouslysaid，"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy."FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften，leadingtoaddiction（上癮）andanegative（消極）cyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults，includingfeelingsofdepression，lonelinessandboredom.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFOMO？Researcherssuggestthatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead，weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives，includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.（1）ThetwoquestionsinParagraph1showthatsocialmediamay.A.influenceourchoicesB.keeppeopleconnectedC.leadtounhappinessD.makeourlivesinteresting（2）WhatdoweknowaboutFOMOfromthepassage？A.Ithelpspeoplebecomemorewell﹣knownonline.B.Itmakespeoplepaycloseattentiontoothers'lives.C.Itcausespeopletoworryaboutthechangingworld.D.Itencouragespeopletosharemoreonsocialmedia.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthethirdparagraphreferto？A.Comparingourliveswithothers'.B.Knowingallthesidesofourlives.C.RealizingthebasictruthaboutFOMO.D.Sharingthepicture﹣perfectmoments.（4）Whatdotheresearchersadviseustodoaccordingtothepassage？A.Trytodowhatwelove.B.Takeanactivepartinsocialactivities.C.Valuewhatwehavegot.D.Learntomakeareasonablecomparison.四、還原信息。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（6分）Whetherit'schangingjobs，takingcareofasickparent，ormovingtoanewplace，disorderinlifecanmakeithardtostayfocused（專(zhuān)注的）andhealthyeverymoment.Long﹣termgoalsremainimportant，butlong﹣termfocuscanbehard.Dailyorweeklyhabitssupportingyourlong﹣termgoalscanhelpyouevenwhenit'shardtothinkahead.（1）Thefirstispersonalreflection（反思）.Thiscanmeankeepingdiaries，documentingthefunnythingsourfriendssay，andrecordingwhatwearethankfulforafewtimesperweek.（2）Second，weneedtimeforprofessionalreflection.Forexample，youmaysitdownonaSundaynightandwritedownthemostimportantto﹣dosinthecomingweek.（3）Instead，itdirectsyourfocustowhat'smostimportant.Simple，dailyorweeklyreflectioncanmakeameaningfuldifference.Athirdareaisbuildingandkeepingrelationships.It'simportanttomanageourrelationshipswell.Forus，rightnow，theimportantrelationshipsarewithourparentsandteachers.（4）Thesesoundlikesmallthings，buttheymatteralot.Finally，weallneedtoformgoodhabitsthathelptoimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoetatleasttwodaysofexerciseperweekarehappier.Similarly，aslittleas20minutesofexercisearegoodformoodaswell.A.Wealsoneedtotrymakingsometimetospendwithafriendortwo.B.Itiswisetowritedowneverylittlethingyouneedtodo.C.Thishelpsyoufocusonnotsimplywhatneedsdoingfirst.D.Whensettingthesehabits，focusonthefollowingfourareas.E.Everyone'slifelooksdifferent，butweallfeelstressfulsometimes.F.Suchpracticescanhelpusbetterenjoylifeeventsandkeepusjoyful.五、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。第1-3題的答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)字，第4題的答案字?jǐn)?shù)不限。17．（9分）Remembertoeatyourfruitsandvegetables.Theymightjustimproveyourmemory.Scientistshavefoundoutseveralkindsofproducts—includingvegetableswhichhavegreenleaves，orangeandredvegetables，aregoodformemory.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityhavefoundthatmenwhoinsistoneatingthosefruitsandvegetablesoveraperiodof20yearsweremorelikelytohavebettermemoryskillsthanthosewhoseldomeatthem.Thestudyfollowedabout27，800meninhealthcarejobsover20years，andsurveyedthemontheirdietsandotherhealth﹣relatedtopicseveryfouryears.Towardtheendofthestudy，theresearchersstartedaskingthemquestionsabouttheirmemory.Forexample，"Doyouhavemoretroublethanusualrememberingashortlistofthings，suchasashoppinglist？"or"DoyouhavemoretroublethanusualfollowingagroupconversationorastoryinaTVprogrambecauseofyourmemory？""Agrowingnumberof"yes"answerstosuchquestionscanmeantheirmemoryisgoingdown，"theresearcherssaid.Theparticipants（參與者）weredividedintofivegroups，basedonhowmanyservings（分量）ofvegetablesandfruitstheygoteachday，fromsixservingsinthehealthiestgrouptojusttwoservings.Thesix﹣servingeaterswere34percentlesslikelytobeforgetful.Andtheresultswereevenbetterifthemenhappenedtoeatcarotenoids（類(lèi)胡蘿卜素）—richvegetables，suchascarrotsandpumpkins.Besides，thosewhodrankorangejuiceoftenwere47percentlesslikelytobecomeforgetful，comparedwiththosewhodrankorangejuicelessthanonceamonth."Ourstudiesprovidefurtherevidencethatdietchoicescanbeimportanttokeepyourbrainhealthy，"researcherssaid.（1）Howlongdidtheresearchersfollowtheparticipantsinthestudy？（2）Accordingtothestudy，whatvegetablesaregoodforpeople'smemory？（3）Accordingtothe4thparagraph，Whatcanmeanaperson'smemoryisbecomingworse？（4）Whatdotheresearchersthinkthestudiescanprove？六、綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。18．（10分）Recently，Ihadthechancetolistentoaspecialspeech.It（1）（give）bytheBritishexplorerandenvironmentalistRobertSwan.HewasthefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthandSouthPoles（極地）andmakethegreatachievementof（2）（reach）theSouthPoleonlybyusingrenewableenergy.Swan'sstoriesofhistripsreallytouchedme.Itwasmorethan30yearsago.Therewerenocommunicationtoolsandthe（3）（near）humanbeingtothemwas2，500kilometersaway.Forthenextsixmonths，theyhadtofacealltheproblemsby（4）（they）.Healsotoldusafunnything.Whentakingashowerduringthetrip，theyhadtotakeoffalltheirclothesinthetent，rushedasfastaspossibleinthetemperatureofminus（零下）30℃totheshowerandthenranbacktothetent.In2017，SwansetfootontheSouthPoleagain，thistimewithhisson.Thetripwasagreatfeat（壯舉）notonly（5）Swanwasalready61yearsold，wellpasttheaverageageof35foranexplorer，butalsobecauseitwas（6）firsttripintheworldtoAntarctica（南極洲）tobemadeonlyusingrenewableenergy.AndnowSwanisstillworkinghardinenvironmentalprotection.Also，hetalkedaboutthe（7）（important）ofsavingenergyandprotectingourplanet.Hetoldusthatthefutureofourplanetrestsinourhands，andhewantedus（8）（believe）thatweyoungpeoplecouldmakeadifference.Thanks（9）histalk，Ialsobelievethateachofushasthepowertocreateamuch（10）（bright）futureforourplanet七、書(shū)面表達(dá)。19．（15分）在我們成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，總離不開(kāi)一些人、一些事，他們像雨露一樣滋潤(rùn)著我們，幫助我們成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以___________Help（s）MeGrow為題寫(xiě)一篇文章，談?wù)勛约撼砷L(zhǎng)中的變化，以及這個(gè)變化對(duì)你的意義。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你過(guò)去的狀態(tài)；（2）你發(fā)生的變化；（3）變化對(duì)你的意義。要求：需先把標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整，文章內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名字；（2）詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。__________Help（s）MeGrowAsweprogressthroughlife，manythingsorpeoplecontributetoourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.________________________________________________________________________________

2025年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案DDDCABCBBB一、單項(xiàng)選擇。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMyPeople，MyCountry？﹣﹣﹣Well，I'veneverseen______moremovingone．It'sworth______secondtime．（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；a【解答】a一個(gè)，放在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；the這個(gè)，表特指．第一個(gè)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是moremovingone，所以要用a來(lái)填空，表示一個(gè)更感人的．根據(jù)第二個(gè)空后面的詞語(yǔ)是secondtime，所以要用a來(lái)填空，表示又一次，再一次．句意：﹣﹣你認(rèn)為我和我的祖國(guó)這部電影怎么樣？﹣﹣很好．我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)一個(gè)更感人的了．它值得再看一次．故選：D．2．（1分）PresidentXideliveredthereportatatimewhentheworldisfacingchallenges____________COVID19，climatechange，poverty，energyandfoodsafety.（）A．a(chǎn)gainst B．except C．for D．including【解答】against反對(duì)；except除了；for為了；including包括。根據(jù)"習(xí)主席在世界面臨新冠肺炎、氣候變化、貧困、能源和食品安全等挑戰(zhàn)之際發(fā)表了這份報(bào)告。"可知，應(yīng)該是"包括"，填介詞including。故選：D。3．（1分）—"Peter，whentakingnotesinclass，weneedn'tkeep_______down."—"Exactly!Timeneverallows."（）A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything【解答】nothing什么都沒(méi)有，用于否定句中；anything任何東西，用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中；something有些東西，用于肯定句中；everything所有東西。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的上下文提供的語(yǔ)境可知正確答案是D。故選：D。4．（1分）ThankstotheachievementsmadebyYuanLongping，rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.（）A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction【解答】population人口；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production產(chǎn)量；introduction介紹。根據(jù)"rice...hasbeenincreasedgreatly"可知，應(yīng)是水稻產(chǎn)量大大增加。故選：C。5．（1分）—Justtellmeyourdecision.AndIwon't______anymoreofyourtime.—OK.The5﹣daytriptoXi'an.（）A．takeup B．putup C．stayup D．setup【解答】takeup占用；putup張貼，舉起；stayup熬夜；setup建立；設(shè)置。根據(jù)Justtellmeyourdecision.（告訴我你的決定。）可知不會(huì)占用你更多的時(shí)間了。故選：A。6．（1分）Manypeoplehavedonatedfoodaftertheearthquake.______，moreisneeded.（）A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise【解答】A.相反；B.然而；C.此外；D.否則。根據(jù)Manypeoplehavedonatedfoodaftertheearthquake.______，moreisneeded.（地震后許多人捐贈(zèng)了食物。，還需要更多。）可知，這里用However"然而"表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選：B。7．（1分）GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoitshomeinBeijingZooearlyonMonday_______spending20yearsintheUS.（）A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．during【解答】until直到；before在之前；after在之后；during在期間。根據(jù)"于周一早些時(shí)候回到了北京動(dòng)物園的家中。"可知，應(yīng)該"在美國(guó)呆了20年后"，填after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。8．（1分）—"Aweekoff？It______betrue!"—"Toogoodtobetrue？Infact，itisfromthemanagerhimself.Sogetready!"（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【解答】can能；can't不可能；must必須；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"休息一周？這是真的？"可知，表示不敢相信，應(yīng)該是"不可能"。故選：B。9．（1分）—Couldyoutellme________？—Certainly，andtheearlier，thecheaper.（）A．howlongitwilltaketogettoParis B．ifIcanbookadirectflighttoParisonline C．whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoParis D．whenIcanbuyatickettoPariswithoutmypassport【解答】根據(jù)觀(guān)察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。howlongitwilltaketogettoParis到巴黎要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；ifIcanbookadirectflighttoParisonline我是否可以在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂直飛巴黎的機(jī)票；whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoParis我在哪里可以買(mǎi)到直飛巴黎的機(jī)票；whenIcanbuyatickettoPariswithoutmypassport我什么時(shí)候不用護(hù)照就能買(mǎi)到去巴黎的機(jī)票。由選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A的回答應(yīng)是一段時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C的回答應(yīng)是地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D的回答應(yīng)是時(shí)間，而答句"當(dāng)然可以，而且越早預(yù)訂，機(jī)票越便宜"和時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)無(wú)關(guān)，所以此題的問(wèn)句應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)B。故選：B。10．（1分）﹣ThereareagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturaltreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.﹣_______.Ithinkwe'dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.（）A．Itdepends. B．I'mwithyouonthat. C．Insomeways. D．Don'tmentionit.【解答】A.Itdepends.看情況而定；B.I'mwithyouonthat.我同意你的看法。C.Insomeways.在某些方面；D.Don'tmentionit.別客氣；根據(jù)Ithinkwe'dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我同意你的看法。故選：B。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（12分）WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.Itwasabattleofwills（意愿）overwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous（1）Cschool，andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks，weargued，shouteduntilbothsideswenttobedwith（2）C.Itwasmostlymyfault（過(guò)錯(cuò)）.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool，Ihadwantedtobeanurse.Itookallthesciencecourses，andevenworkedasavolunteerinmytown'slocalhospital.My（3）Awastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet，asgraduationandcollegeneared，itall（4）B.Treatingthesickwasgreat，butnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals，makingrounds，andtakingtemperatures，butIcouldn'tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn'tthe（5）AIwanted.Then，IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcould（6）D.Ilovedit，andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa（7）B.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st，momandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadeveryrightto（8）Cwheretospendhermoney，justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto（9）Banyofmycollegeeducation，thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandmakemoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobea（10）Dhadprovedmyfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereatpeace，andshedecidedtosupportme，whichmeanttheworldtome.Beforethattime，Ihadneverstoodup（11）Bmyparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend（12）Ametobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirsttermasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.（1）A.cookingB.gardeningC.nursingD.writing（2）A.happinessB.excitementC.regretsD.surprise（3）A.purposeB.jobC.taskD.prize（4）A.decidedB.changedC.happenedD.succeeded（5）A.futureB.effortC.thoughtD.chance（6）A.seeB.waitC.findD.remember（7）A.dreamB.hobbyC.ruleD.business（8）A.acceptB.refuseC.chooseD.consider（9）A.giveB.affordC.finishD.save（10）A.dancerB.workerC.directorD.writer（11）A.betweenB.againstC.oppositeD.behind（12）A.forcedB.promisedC.allowedD.reminded【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：媽媽想讓我去一所著名的護(hù)理學(xué)校，我想去一所小型寫(xiě)作學(xué)院。A.烹飪；B.園藝；C.護(hù)理；D.寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)Itwasmostlymyfault（過(guò)錯(cuò)）.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool，Ihadwantedtobeanurse（這主要是我的錯(cuò)。從高中三年級(jí)開(kāi)始，我就想當(dāng)護(hù)士）可知，說(shuō)的是自己想當(dāng)護(hù)士，故媽媽想讓我去一所著名的護(hù)理學(xué)校。故選：C。（2）考查名詞。句意：我們爭(zhēng)論了兩周，每天晚上都大喊大叫，直到雙方都遺憾地上床睡覺(jué)。A.幸福；B.興奮；C.遺憾；D.驚喜。根據(jù)Everynightfortwoweeks，weargued，shouted（我們爭(zhēng)論了兩周，每天晚上都大喊大叫）可知，直到雙方都遺憾地上床睡覺(jué)。故選：C。（3）考查名詞。句意：我的目的是幫助病人，成為世界的超人。A.目的；B.工作；C.任務(wù)；D.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)Itookallthesciencecourses，andevenworkedasavolunteerinmytown'slocalhospital（我修了所有的科學(xué)課程，甚至在鎮(zhèn)上的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做志愿者）可知，說(shuō)的是我修了所有的科學(xué)課程，甚至在鎮(zhèn)上的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做志愿者，做這些事情的目的是幫助病人。故選：A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，隨著畢業(yè)和大學(xué)的臨近，一切都變了。A.決定；B.改變；C.發(fā)生；D.成功。根據(jù)Itookallthesciencecourses，andevenworkedasavolunteerinmytown'slocalhospital（我修了所有的科學(xué)課程，甚至在鎮(zhèn)上的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做志愿者）可知，說(shuō)的是我修了所有的科學(xué)課程，甚至在鎮(zhèn)上的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做志愿者）可知，然而，隨著畢業(yè)和大學(xué)的臨近，一切都變了。故選：B。（5）考查名詞。句意：這不是我想要的未來(lái)。A.未來(lái)；B.努力；C.想法；D.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool，Ihadwantedtobeanurse（從高中三年級(jí)開(kāi)始，我就想當(dāng)護(hù)士）可知，說(shuō)的是夢(mèng)想，故這不是我想要的未來(lái)。故選：A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，我意識(shí)到我從記事起就一直在創(chuàng)作和寫(xiě)故事。A.看見(jiàn)；B.等待；C.找；D.記住。根據(jù)Then，IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcould...（然后，我意識(shí)到我從起就一直在創(chuàng)作和寫(xiě)故事）可知，然后，我意識(shí)到我從記事起就一直在創(chuàng)作和寫(xiě)故事。故選：D。（7）考查名詞。句意：我喜歡它，寫(xiě)作是我一直在做的愛(ài)好。A.夢(mèng)想；B.愛(ài)好