【上好課】2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單

專題04過(guò)去分詞六大考點(diǎn)歸納（講案）原卷版

（快問(wèn)快答+考點(diǎn)細(xì)目+精講精練+真題分類+作文升格+原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填）

目錄

一、過(guò)去分詞快問(wèn)快答P2

二、過(guò)去分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表P2

考點(diǎn)清單一：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)用法P3

考點(diǎn)清單二：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法P3

考點(diǎn)清單三：過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法P4

考點(diǎn)清單四：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)用法P5

考點(diǎn)清單五：“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法P5

考點(diǎn)清單六：過(guò)去分詞用于諺語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)用法P5

分類訓(xùn)練（一）過(guò)去分詞五年高考真題通關(guān)P6

分類訓(xùn)練（二）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞易混對(duì)比十組P7

分類訓(xùn)練（三）過(guò)去分詞助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格P8

分類訓(xùn)練（四）過(guò)去分詞助力讀后續(xù)寫升格P8

分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9

“漢語(yǔ)橋”世界中學(xué)生中文比賽澳大利亞賽區(qū)總決賽落幕P9

一、過(guò)去分詞快問(wèn)快答

Q1：什么叫過(guò)去分詞？

A1：過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一種形式，基本形式為done。

Q2：過(guò)去分詞能充當(dāng)什么成分？

A2：過(guò)去分詞在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

Q3：學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞難點(diǎn)在哪里？

A3：一是掌握過(guò)去分詞四大句法功能，二是掌握過(guò)去分詞和不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別，三是掌握過(guò)去分詞

短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的用法。

Q4：閱讀過(guò)程中遇到過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）怎么辦？

A4：利用括號(hào)法把整個(gè)過(guò)去分詞括起來(lái)視為一個(gè)整體來(lái)理解，這也是英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析的最簡(jiǎn)單有效辦法。

Q5：學(xué)好過(guò)去分詞有什么意義？

A5：一能化繁為簡(jiǎn)迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞提升句子表達(dá)效果。

Q6：如何才能學(xué)好過(guò)去分詞？

A6：一是努力掌握過(guò)去分詞基本知識(shí)框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，學(xué)以致用。

二、過(guò)去分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表

過(guò)去分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表

卷別作狀語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作定語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

2024浙江1月卷designed

2023新高考I卷recognized

2023全國(guó)甲卷intended

2023全國(guó)乙卷built

2023浙江1月卷surrounded

2022全國(guó)甲卷held

2022浙江1月卷studied

2021新高考I卷astonished

2021新高考II卷excited

2021北京卷caused

2020北京卷found

2020全國(guó)II卷decorated

compared（插入

2020浙江1月卷

語(yǔ)）

2019北京卷marked

考點(diǎn)清單一過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)用法

場(chǎng)合用法示例

1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)Anumberofroadshavebeenblockedbyfallentrees.

done的、已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；許多道路被倒下的樹(shù)堵住了。

2.單個(gè)分詞修飾名詞作前置定語(yǔ)；ManywordsassociatedwithlifeintheWestareSpanish.

分詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞作后置定語(yǔ)。許多與西方生活有關(guān)的單詞都是西班牙語(yǔ)。

beingdone表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?

作。你看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩受到警察的盤問(wèn)了嗎?

tobedone表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)Themeetingtobeheldnextweekisofgreatimportance.下

作。周要舉行的會(huì)議很重要。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Fromthedates____________(mark)onthegoldcoin,wedecideditwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

2.Canthose____________/____________(sit/seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

3.Ateamofscientists____________(lead)byaprofessorhasfoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetime

ofday.

4.Theclub,____________(found)25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

5.Theoldladywassokindthatsheadoptedmany____________(abandon)catsanddogs.

6.Thehouse____________(build)theresoonwillbealibrary.

7.Thereisagreatdealofevidence____________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthe

brain.

8.Foods____________(intend)foroldpeopleandchildrenshouldbesoft,tasty,smallandlight.

9.Withthegovernment’said,those____________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

10.Thetraditionaltea-makinginChinaisawholesystem____________(involve)knowledge,skills,and

practicesaboutthemanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,manualprocessing,drinking,andsharing

oftea.

考點(diǎn)清單二：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法

場(chǎng)合用法示例

1.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ),用作Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhis

done時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)research.盡管被許多人嘲笑，他還是繼續(xù)他的研

作與句子主語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系；究。

2.“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)Lostinthought,healmostranintoatree.

詞省略。他陷入沉思，差點(diǎn)兒撞到樹(shù)。

1.現(xiàn)在分詞可以作時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、Thecarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausing

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系;thedelay.

doing2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句這輛車遇到了交通堵塞，因而導(dǎo)致了延誤。

子主語(yǔ)保持一致。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.____________(encourage)bythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.

2.____________(disappoint)bytheresult,thecandidateleftthestagewithtearsinhereyes.

3.____________(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

4.____________(determine)togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.

5.When____________(expose)todangerandconflict,people'sbloodpressuretendstoincrease.

6.____________(face)withtheheavyfinancialburden,heisthinkingofmovingtoanareawithlowliving

expenses.

7.Theresearchissowell-designedthatonce____________(finish),itmaymakeadifferencetothisfiled.

8.Thechildfell,____________(strike)hisheadagainstthedoor.

9.Istartedearly,only____________(miss)thetrainbecauseofthetrafficjam.

10.____________(wait)foranhour,herealizedhehadlefthiswalletathome.

考點(diǎn)清單三:過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法

場(chǎng)合用法示例

1.巧記觀感使役類動(dòng)詞--注意讓邁克聽(tīng)Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardbecauseofthetraffic

聽(tīng)看看這塊表有啥感覺(jué)(notice,let,make,noise.

觀感使役類hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,由于交通噪音太大，她無(wú)法讓別人聽(tīng)到她的聲音。

動(dòng)詞+sb+feel);Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyour

done2.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示與賓語(yǔ)之carwashed.

間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。在開(kāi)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須把車洗干凈。

1.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.

with+名詞/的、已完成的動(dòng)作；在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來(lái)到皇宮。

代詞+done2.對(duì)比：該結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.

生的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)動(dòng)作；自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。

3.省略with則該結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee(carry)outthenextyear.

2.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindthedooropenandanumberofthings(go/steal/miss/go/lose)

3.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes(fix)onthescreen.

4.Hegothisbadtooth________(pull)yesterday,forithadcausedhimtoomuchpain.

5.WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl___________(seat)inthecorner.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練二】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

6.Herushedintotheroom,withhisface(cover)withsweat.

7.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______________(finish)fortheday.

8.Withthedifficultproblem_________(settle),hethrewhimselfinthesofainrelief.

9.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89

million,withtotalsales________(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.

10.WithMr.Smith(teach)themEnglish,theywillbegreatlyimprovednextterminspoken

English.

考點(diǎn)清單四:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)用法

場(chǎng)合用法示例

現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)Theexplanationwasconfusing.Igotconfused.

作表語(yǔ)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況，常翻譯為這個(gè)講解是令人費(fèi)解的，我被弄糊涂了。

“令人……”。

過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“感到……”，主Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheylearntoomuch

作表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)多為人。atatime.

如果學(xué)生一次學(xué)太多，他們會(huì)感到困惑。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Pleaseremain(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.

2.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetoget(change)beforetheparty.

3.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying______

(connect).

4.Thestorywasso(move)thatallofuswere(move)totears.

5.Tomsoundsvery___________(interest)interestedinthejob,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.

考點(diǎn)清單五：“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法

場(chǎng)合用法示例

連詞+連接詞+過(guò)去分詞表示與主語(yǔ)之If(youare)acceptedforthispost,youwillbeinformed

過(guò)去分詞間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。withinaweek.

如果你被接受擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)，將在一禮拜內(nèi)給你通知。

連詞+連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示與主語(yǔ)As(shewas)walkingalongtheriverbank,shewas

過(guò)去分詞之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系。singingapopsong.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Hestoodupallofasuddenasif____________(say)tosaysomething.

2.Whenfirst____________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

3.Nomatterhowfrequently(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

4.When____________(compare)cultures,weoftenfocusonthedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.

5.When____________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand

rewarding.

考點(diǎn)清單六：過(guò)去分詞用于諺語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)典型用法

場(chǎng)合用法示例

Compared用作插入語(yǔ)，表示“與……Comparedwithtraditionaleducation,onlineeducationhasmany

with/to…相比”，這時(shí)to和with均advantages.

可。與傳統(tǒng)教育相比，在線教育有許多優(yōu)勢(shì)。

Giventhat…意為“考慮到，鑒于”，后Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.

接從句?？紤]到她對(duì)孩子的興趣，教書似乎是她合適的工作。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Unitedwestand;(divide)wefall.

2.Well(begin),halfdone.

3.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan(keep).

4.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,(compare)withhisoldone.

5.Asthesayinggoes,“Once__________(bite),twiceshy.”

分層訓(xùn)練（一）過(guò)去分詞五年高考真題通關(guān)

考點(diǎn)一：考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)（與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）

1.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks

__________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

2（.2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorians

willactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.

3.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.

4.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan

3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)

systemofringroads.

5（.2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric

(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

6.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)in

Beijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

7（.2021浙江卷1月）In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries________(study)

hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

8（.2021北京卷）Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,

________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

9.（2019北京卷）EarthDay,__________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawareness

aboutenvironmentalprotection.

10（.2020北京卷）Apieceofstone__________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,

knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.

考點(diǎn)二：考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（與賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）

11.（2021新高考I卷）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_____________（astonish）.

12.（2020全國(guó)II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withred

envelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

考點(diǎn)三：考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)（多表示“感到……”）

13.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.

考點(diǎn)四：考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)

14.（2020浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge____________

(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation

分層訓(xùn)練（二）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞易混對(duì)比十組

Group1

1._________(see)fromthetopofahill,thecitylooksveryattractive.

2._________(see)fromthetopofahill,wefindthecityveryattractive.

Group2

3.Theman__________(call)himselfJohnSmithusedtolivedhere.

3.Theman__________(call)JohnSmithusedtolivedhere.

Group3

5.When_________(heat),icewillchangeintowater.

6.When_________(leave)theairport,hewavedtousagain.

Group4

7.Mostofuswenttoseeherlastweekend,somegirls_________(include).

8.Mostofuswenttoseeherlastweekend,_________(include)somegirls.

Group5

9._______(compare)withtraditionaleducation,onlineeducationhasmanyadvantages.

10.__________(compare)yourphonewithmine,Iknowmyphoneisoutofdate.

Group6

11.Hewassurprisedtoseesomevillagers_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.

12.Tohissurprise,hesawsomevillagers_________(seat)themselvesatthebackoftheclassroom.

Group7

13.Thequestion___________(discuss)nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.

14.Thequestion___________(discuss)atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.

15.Thequestion___________(discuss)atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.

Group8

16.__________(follow)byHank,weenteredthediningroom.

17.__________(follow)Hank,weenteredthediningroom.

18.__________(follow)Hank,andwe'llenterthediningroom.

Group9

19.Thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

20.Theteachersaidtherewerestillsomanyproblems________(remain)tobesolved.

21.Pleaseremain_________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

Group10

22.Withsomuchwork____________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

23.Withmymind____________(fill)withsomuchwork,Ialmostbreakdown.

24.Withalotoftoughproblems____________(settle),thenewpresidentishavingahardtime.

25.Withmuchhomework____________(finish),Ican’tgoshoppingwithmymum.

26.Withmyhomework____________(finish),Iwentshoppingwithmymumhappily.

27.Shehadtowalkhomewithherbicycle____________(steal)yesterday.

分層訓(xùn)練（三）過(guò)去分詞助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格

書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞翻譯下列各句。

1.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)因?yàn)槿狈ψ月?，他們更容易?duì)網(wǎng)上聊天和玩電腦游戲上癮。

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2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)沒(méi)有海洋，就沒(méi)有生命可以活下來(lái)，包括人類。

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3.(2023新高考卷)考慮到這些關(guān)切，我想提供一個(gè)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)可供選擇的辦法。

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4.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)和傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校教育相比，網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)可以隨時(shí)隨地發(fā)生。

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5.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)我很榮幸站在這里演講，題目是“做一名智慧的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)者”。

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6.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)這不僅使我們隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)，還可以為我們提供各種為我們定指的學(xué)習(xí)材料。

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7.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)另外，密切跟蹤老師網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂內(nèi)容是明智的，以便我們可以更加參與、聚焦和有動(dòng)力。

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8.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)消息傳來(lái)我們學(xué)校將要舉行一個(gè)與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗有關(guān)的班會(huì)。

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9.(2021新高考I卷)自從訂閱《青年》報(bào)紙以來(lái)我已成為一名忠實(shí)的讀者。

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10.(2021新高考I卷)盡管我感到很困惑，我還是收到很多鼓勵(lì)，這給我信心去成為一名作家。

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分層訓(xùn)練（四）過(guò)去分詞助力讀后續(xù)寫升格

1.(2024浙江1月卷)她不僅對(duì)這種贊美感到驚訝，而且還對(duì)她認(rèn)為無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的非凡勝利感到驚訝。

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2.(2024浙江1月卷)在廣闊的學(xué)校里，一個(gè)定向能力差的女孩很難導(dǎo)航，經(jīng)常迷路。

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3.(2024浙江1月卷)帶著這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的決心，她開(kāi)始以不同的心態(tài)對(duì)待自己的高中經(jīng)歷。

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4.(2023新高考I卷)沉浸在喜悅之中，他向我揮手表示祝賀。

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4.(2023新高考I卷)我被這個(gè)消息驚呆了，當(dāng)同學(xué)們勝利地舉起手時(shí)，我激動(dòng)得哽咽了。

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6.(2022新高考I卷)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我非常感動(dòng)和高興，緊緊地?fù)肀Я宋业睦蠋煛?/p>

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7.(2022新高考I卷)看到他非常痛苦，我們幾乎感到自己的血液凝固了。

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8.(2022新高考I卷)在我的鼓勵(lì)下，