2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期中試卷（Units1~5）（北京專用）（人教版）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：八年級下冊Units1~5（人教版）。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項填空（共12小題，每小題1分，滿分12分）1．Mybrotherslikesportsand________favouritegameisfootball.A．his B．her C．your D．their2．Wehavemusicclass________fouro’clockeveryThursdayafternoon.A．at B．in C．to D．on3．—________IaskyousomequestionsabouttheReadingClub?—Ofcourse,youcan.A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should4．Aftersomepractices,Johnismuch________thanlastyear.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest5．JimwantstoimprovehisEnglish,________heoftenreadsEnglishbooks.A．but B．although C．so D．or6．—WhatisGracedoing?—She________jiaoziwithLiLininthekitchen.A．makes B．ismaking C．willmake D．wasmaking7．—________hoursdoyouspendonlineeveryday,Tina?—Forabouttwohours.A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon8．Manypeoplethinkstudents________fewerbooksandlesspaperinthefuture.A．use B．used C．haveused D．willuse9．They________alotofresearchonanimalcommunicationsince2010.A．willdo B．aredoing C．did D．havedone10．Ericlikescookingandheoften________dinnerforhisfamily.A．makes B．willmake C．hasmade D．ismaking11．Julie________apicnicatthelakewithherfriendsyesterdayafternoon.A．ishaving B．willhave C．had D．has12．—Jason,canyoutellme________thisweekend?—Sure.Ididsomeshoppingandsawamoviewithmymum.A．whatdidyoudoB．whatdoyoudo C．whatyoudid D．whatyoudo二、完形填空（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）TooProudtoRide“DoyouwanttocomeridingwithusintheparkthisSaturday?”Ericasked.HeandDaveweregreatatridingbikes.“Ofcourse!”Petereplied.PetesmiledathisfriendsEricandDave,butanotherthoughtcrossedhismind.Hedidn’tevenknowhowtoride,buthowcouldhetellhisfriendsthat?Whenhewenthomethatnight,hegotouthisbike.Hisparentshadboughtitforhisbirthday.Whenhe’dfirstgottenit,he’dbeenexcitedandhadtriedto13.Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,he’dgivenup.Hismothersmilednowtoseehimtryingagain，buthejustgaveheranangrylook.Itwasembarrassingnottobeabletorideabike!SoPete14hisbikeacrossthestreettotheparkinglotandtriedtorideagain.Afterhalfanhouroftrying,hestillcouldn’tride,andhislegshurt.Hedidn’tknowwhathewasgoingtodo.“It’llbeallright,dear.You’llgetit.Justkeeptrying.”Hismothersaid.ButitjustmadePete15.Hefelthelpless.Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?Thenextdayatschool,EricandDavesatwithhimatlunch.“AreyoureadyforthebigbiketriponSaturday?”Daveasked.“Oh,that.”Petesaid16.Hehadhislunchanddidn’twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow(吞咽)hisfood,letalonehis17.Howcouldhesaythathecouldn’trideabike?“What’swrong?”Ericaasked.“AreyoubusythisSaturday?”“No,it’sjust...”Hereitgoes,Petethought,“TheyaregoingtolaughatmeifItellthem.”“Youcan’trideabike.”DavesaidPeteopenedhismouth.Healmost18andsaidhecould,buthedidn’twanttodolikethat.“No,Ican’t.”“Weknowalready.”Ericsaid.“Whydoyouthinkweinvitedyou?You’vegotthecoolestbikeinschool.Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!”Petecouldn’tbelievewhathewashearing.“WOW!That’sgreat.Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme.”Dave19hishead.“Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?”“Idon’tknow.”Peteshrugged.“IguessIwasjusttooproud.”ThatSaturday,Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.Healsolearnedalittlesomethingaboutfriendshipandaskingfor20.13．A．repair B．plan C．learn D．share14．A．rode B．kicked C．drew D．walked15．A．angrier B．happier C．braver D．slower16．A．patiently B．excitedly C．sadly D．politely17．A．promise B．doubt C．confidence D．pride18．A．lied B．asked C．agreed D．stopped19．A．nodded B．shook C．hung D．turned20．A．attention B．help C．respect D．information三、閱讀理解（共14小題，每小題3分，滿分42分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（一）信息匹配。閱讀下列博物館介紹，請根據人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的博物館，并將博物館所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。AIntroductionsoftheMuseumsAArt

Museum

YoucanenjoyallkindsofChineseartworksinthismuseum.Thereareallkindsofpaintingsandmanyunusualobjects.Itisamazingtoseemanybeautifulthingshere.Itisreallyaworldofcolourpictures.Youcanalsolearntomakeyourownartworkshere.BScienceMuseum

Doyoulikerobots?Then,youcancomehere.Youwilllearnaboutthelatesttechnologyandmathsaswellasphysicsandchemistry.YoucanalsodoexperimentshereIfyouneedanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplaceforyou.CFolk

Museum

AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture?Ifyes,theFolkMuseumisagoodplacetovisit.Thereareabout300roomsofdifferentstylesoftheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.YoucanalsoenjoythefolkactivitiestherewhenitcomestoChinesefestivalssuchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatFestivalandsoon.DNaturalHistoryMuseum

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthetopicsofhumans,animalsandplants,youcancometotheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Ithousesacollectionofmorethan370,000items.Youwillseesomecreaturesyouneverseebefore.The“DinosaurWorld”interestslotsofvisitors,especiallythekids.21

IenjoypaintingverymuchandIamhappytolearnfromfamousartworksandtrytomakeonebymyself.22

I’minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldinancienttimes.23

IwanttoknowmoreaboutthetraditionalfestivalsandI’dliketoseetheroomsfromdifferentdynasties.BMayawasahighschoolstudentfromasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,Mayahadadream—tobecomeanastronautandexplore(探索)space.However,thepeoplearoundherallthoughtitwasajoke.Althoughpeopledidn’tbelieveshecouldmakeit,Mayaputallhereffortintoherstudiesatschool.Shereadbooksonastronomy,joinedsciencecamps,andlookedforguidancefromteachers.Maya’sinterestinspacegrewstrongerwitheachpassingday,encouraginghertodealwithanydifficultyinherpath.Inherfinalyearofhighschool,anopportunitycame—ascholarship(獎學金)wouldofferachancetostudyastrophysicsatafamousuniversity.Theselection(選拔)wasstrict,testingstudents’knowledge,skills,andability.Mayatriedherbesttoprepareforitandshespenthoursoniteveryday.Whenthedayofthescholarshipinterviewarrived,Mayafacedagroupofprofessorsinthefield.Nervously,sheansweredtheirquestionsandsharedherloveforspaceexploration.Althoughtheinterviewwaschallenging,Mayatriedherbestuntilthelastmoment.Weeksturnedintomonthsandthereweren’tanyresults.Mayahaddoubts(懷疑)anduncertainty,butshedidn’tletworriesstopherjourney.Finally,thedayoftheannouncement(公告)arrived.Maya’sheartracedasthenameswerecalledonebyone.Asthelastnamewasreported,Maya’sheartbroke—itwasn’thers.Shefailed!Althoughshewasdisappointed,Mayacontinuedtoexploreotheropportunitiesinthefieldofspaceexploration.Yearspassed,andMaya’sperseverance(堅持)paidoff.Sheattractedtheattentionofafamousastronautwhoguidedheronanewjourney.Mayagothands-onexperience,tookpartinresearchprojects,andlostherselfintheworldofspaceexploration.Shefinallymadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.24．WhatdidpeoplearoundMayathinkofherdream?A．Funny. B．Impossible. C．Meaningful. D．Awful.25．WhatdidMayadoaftershelostthechanceintheselection?A．Shekeptreadingbooksonastronomy.B．Sheansweredquestionsinaninterview.C．Shedoubtedtheresultsoftheannouncement.D．Shecontinuedtoexploreotheropportunities.26．WhatcanwelearnfromMaya’sstory?A．Opportunitywaitsfornoman.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.D．Don’twastelifeindoubtsandfears.C

Talkingtoyourselfisn’tjustforhumans—it’sforrobotstoo.Italianresearchershavedevelopedarobotthatcanspeaktoitself,whichenablesuserstohearitsthoughtprocess(思考過程)andknowhowtherobotmakedecisions.“Ifyouwereabletohearwhattherobotsarethinking,therobotsmightbemoretrustworthy(可信賴的),”oneoftheresearchersAntonioChellasays.“Therobotswillbeeasiertounderstandforpeoplewhoaren’tengineers.Inotherwords,wecancommunicateandworkwiththerobotsbetter.”Peopletalktothemselveswhenlookingforclarityandmoral(清晰的思維及道德方面的)guidance,andithelpsinthedecision-makingprocess.Theresearcherssetouttoseehowthiscouldinfluence(影響)robots,sotheydevelopedonecalledPepper,andtheytrainedittosetatable.Theythengaveittheabilitytosay,insimpleEnglish,whatitwas“thinking”whencompletingajob.Afterstudyingtherobot,theresearchersfoundthatPepperwasbetteratsolvingdilemmas(進退兩難的困境)whentalkingtoitself.Oneexperiment(實驗)sawauseraskPeppertobreaktablesettingrulesbyputtingaforkinthewrongplace,whichledtotherobotaskingitselfseveralself-directedquestions.Itthendecidedthattheusermightbewrong,soitmadesuretheuserdidn’tgivethewrongorderbeforeitwentontalkingtoitself:“Emm,thissituationisdifficulttome.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan’tmakehimunhappyeither,soI’mdoingwhathewants,”Peppersaidwhileputtingtheforkinthewrongplace.TheusercanunderstandPepper’sthoughtsasitusesitsinnervoicetosolveadilemma,whichtheresearcherssaycouldleadtohuman-robottrust.ComparingPepper’sperformance(表現)withandwithoutinnerspeech,Chelladiscoveredthattherobotworkedfasterwithinnerspeech,whichmeanswhenitwastalkingtoitself.“Peoplewereverysurprisedbytherobot’sability,”Chellasays.“Theresearchmakestherobotdifferentfromothermachinesbecauseithastheabilitytoreason,tothink.Innerspeechcouldbeusefulinallthesituationswherewetrustthecomputerorarobotforevaluationofasituation.”Althoughhearingtheinnervoiceofrobotsenrichesthehuman-robotinteraction,somepeoplemightfinditinefficientbecausetherobotspendsmoretimecompletingjobswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot’sinnerspeechisalsojusttheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Still,Chellasaystheirresearchlaysthegroundworkformoreresearchintohowself-dialoguecanhelprobotspayattention,planandlearn.27．Accordingtothepassage,Peppercan_______.A．talktoitself B．readusers’minds C．teachtablesettingrules D．startatrainingtask28．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A．Innerspeechhelpstherobotfinishtasksbetter.B．Theresearchcanhelppeopleunderstandrobots’actions.C．TheItalianresearcherscreatedanewlanguageforrobots.D．Therobothelpedstudypeople’sdecision-makingprocess.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inefficient”mean?A．Notinteresting. B．Notimportant. C．Notuseful. D．Notgoodorenough.30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Robots:LearntoLearnB．Robots:ThinkOutLoudC．Robots:MakeBetterSpeechesD．Robots:AlwaysTrustHumansDHatsinHarvardThecoldwindblewthroughthetreesandbetweenbuildings.Winterwasonitsway,Amayawaswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticleshereadatschool.Thearticlewasaboutthekidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.Theonlyproblemwasthatshewasn’tsurehowtohelp.Whatcouldakiddoforhertown?Inthearticle,thekidsgrewfoodforpeoplewhoneededit.Butitwaswinter,shecouldn’tstartagarden.Amayawasstilldeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.Ontheroad,Amayasawafamilywalkingonthesidewalk,wearingonlylightjackets.Howcoldtheymustbe,Amayathought.Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldhelphertown.Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hats,andglovesforpeopleinHarvardwhoneededthem.Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,becausethenshecouldshareherideawithherclassmatesatleast.Mrs.MonroewasverysupportivewhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea.SheevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheprincipal(校長)aboutit,sotheycouldgetthewholeschoolinvolved!Theydecidedtocalltheproject“HatsinHarvard”andtheywroteupaletterexplainingtheideatothefamilies.Mrs.MonroesaidtheycouldeventakeafieldtriptoparksaroundHarvardwherefamiliesinneedgatheredtodropoffthecoats,hats,andgloves.Amayawasexcited,andreallyhopedtheprincipal,Mrs.Brown,wouldlettheschoolparticipate(參加)!Mrs.Brownwasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidshewouldmakesurecopiesoftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents!Theycollectedthewinterclothingforafewweeks,thenwereabletotaketheirfieldtriptotwoparkstoleavetheclotheswherefamilieswhoneededthemcouldgetthem.Threedaysafertheirfieldtrip,Amayaandhermomonceagainsawthesamefamilywalkingtogether.Thistime,though,thefamilylookedniceandwarminsomenewcoats,hats,andgloves.Amayafeltawarmglowinherheart.31．ThearticleAmayareadwasabout________.A．thecoldweatherinHarvardB．thecommunitiesinhertownC．thetreesandbuildingsnearherhouseD．thekidswhohelpedouttheircommunities32．Tohelpherowntown,Amaya________.A．grewfoodforpeoplewhoneededitB．wroteupaletterexplainingherideatotheprincipalC．collectedwinterclothesforpeoplewhoneededthemD．wentshoppingwithhermomtobuysomenewclothes33．Inthelastparagraph,“Amayafeltawarmglowinherheart”shows________.A．shefeltsorryforpoorpeopleB．shefeltwarmwithhercoatandglovesC．shewashappybecauseshecouldhelpothersD．shewasmovedbythepoorfamily34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Shegottheideaonherwaytotheshop.B．Peopleinneedofwinterclothescouldgettheminthepark.C．TheprincipalsupportedAmayawarmly.D．Alltheschoolsinthetownparticipatedtheactivity.第II卷非選擇題（滿分38分）四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題（10分）MyNewYear’sDayI’mJack.IlikeNewYear’sDay.Ithinkitisatimetoletgoofthepastandwelcomethefuturewithhope.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyear,afreshstart,andatimetosetgoalsandmakechangesinourlives.MyNewYear’sDayin2024wasspecial.Iwokeupearlyinthemorningandwishedmyparentsahappynewyear.Thenweenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.Itwasagreatwaytostarttheday.Afterbreakfast,Isetouttodosomeofthethingsonmylist.Oneofthethingsonmylistwastotakeahikewithmyparentsinthenearbymountains.Theweatherwasperfectforahike,withclearblueskiesandabreeze(微風).Wespentthemorningwalking,takinginthesights(風景)andsoundsofnature.Anotherthingonmylistwastospendtimewithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Imetupwithsomefriendsinalocalpark.Weplayedsomegamesfirst.Thenwetalkedaboutallthehappeningsofthepastyear,andmadeplansforthecomingyear.Itwasafineandenjoyablewaytospendtheday.Asthedaycametoaclose,Ithoughtaboutwhathappenedlastyearandnewthingstocome.Ifeltgrateful(感激的)fortheloveandsupportofmyfamilyandfriends,andfortheopportunity(機會)tostartanewyear.Ithinkitwillhavemanypossibilities.35．WhodidJackhavebreakfastwithonNewYear’sDayin2024?36．WheredidJacktakeahikeonthemorningofNewYear’sDayin2024?37．WhatdidJackdowithhisfriendsonNewYear’sDayin2024?38．WhatdoyouthinkofJack’sNewYear’sDayin2024andwhy?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、單詞拼寫根據句意填寫所缺字母,請把完整單詞填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。（8分）39．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptobasketballhandwanttobelikethem.40．JennyspeaksChinesewell.ShedecidedtoetheSpeakingCompetition.41．Don’twaboutyoursonandheiswell.42．WhowouldliketoiJayChoutous?六、完成句子。根據中文意思完成句子。（10分）43．雞蛋湯嘗起來非常美味。你也可以嘗試一下。Theeggsouptastesverydelicious.Youcanalso.44．那首歌已經贏得了許多孩子的喜歡。Thatsonghasmanychildren.45．為了得高分，他刻苦學習。agoodmark,hestudieshard.46．咱們快點去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要見你了。Let’sgettherequickly.Everybodyseeyou.47．昨天教練對隊員們很滿意。Thecoachtheplayersyesterday.七、文段表達。（10分）48．珍惜健康，享受美好生活。假如你是李華，你們學校英語社團的公眾號計劃做關于健康生活的系列推送，現就“Howtokeephealthy”這一話題在校內收集素材。請你給公眾號留言，談談你對健康的認識和看法，在日常生活中你是怎么保持健康的，以及你在健康生活中的收獲。提示詞語：important,run,vegetable,sleep,strong,active提示問題：●Whatdoyouthinkofhealth?●Whatdoy