2025春季七下（人教版）單元知識清單Unit3KeepFit一、基礎(chǔ)短語清單1.jumprope跳繩

2.hardlyever幾乎從不3.excuseme勞駕，請?jiān)?/p>

4.overthere在那邊;在那里5.belongto屬于

6.insteadof代替:反而7.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決

8.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步9.keepfit保持健康

10.onceortwiceatweekends周末一兩次一、基礎(chǔ)短語清單11.threetimesaweek一周三次

12.playsport進(jìn)行體育活動13.workasateam團(tuán)隊(duì)合作

14.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事15.talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈?/p>

16.doexercise做運(yùn)動17.atweekends在周末

18.atthestart一開始19.playmanymatches打很多比賽

20.teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神21.goswimming去游泳

22.theimportanceof...的重要性二、知識點(diǎn)清單SectionA1.Howoftendoyoudosportorexercise?你多久做一次運(yùn)動或鍛煉?howoften意為“多久一次’’,可以用來對動作發(fā)生的頻率進(jìn)行提問。你多長時間回一次家?-Howoftendoyougohome?一周一次。-Oncea

week.含how短語howoften多久次，對頻率提問once/twice/threetimes...+aday/week...,頻率副詞always,usually等howlong多久、多長時間，對時間段提問“for+時間段”since+時間點(diǎn)”“時間段+agohowsoon多久，對將來的時間提問in+時間段howmanytines多少次，對次數(shù)提問once,twice,threetimes..等(非頻率)拓展Eg:-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?你在這兒住多久了?-For20years.二十年了。-Howsoonwillyourhusbandcomeback?你丈夫多久才能回來?-He'llcomebackin3days他三天后回來。-HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?你去過北京幾次?-Threetimes.三次。2.Maybeit’sYaming’s.也許它是亞明的。maybeadv.大概，或許;可能相當(dāng)于:perhaps在句首做狀語，常位于句首辨析maybe和maybe，在句中作狀語，常位于句首。maybe可能是情態(tài)動詞may+動詞原形be構(gòu)成，在句中作謂語。Eg:

Maybeheisateacher.Hemaybeateacher.4.I

hardlyeverplayfootball.我?guī)缀醪惶咦闱颉ardlyadv.幾乎不hardadj.困難的相當(dāng)于hardadv.努力地:猛烈地Eg:It'shardtoremembersomanywordsinsuchashorttime.It'sraininghardoutside.Don'tgoout.5.IsometimesplaybadmintonwithElla.Weshouldallplaydoublessometime!我有時和埃拉打羽毛球。我們有時應(yīng)該雙打。sometimesadv.有時候

sometime某個時候口訣:some和time那點(diǎn)事分開“一段時間”(

some

time)相聚“某個時候”(sometime)“有時”相聚加-s(sometimes)“幾次”分開帶-s(sometimes)6.afewtimes幾次辨析:afew,few,alittle,littlefew修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞little表示否定含義(幾乎沒有)alittle表示肯定含義(有一些/點(diǎn))afewEg:Themathproblemissohardthatfewstudentscanworkitout.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,andweneedtobuysome.7.WhodoesthisT-shirtbelong

to?這件襯衫是誰的?belongto屬于

belong

to

sb屬于某人sb用賓格形式belong

to+賓格=be+名物代/所有格Eg:Thesebooksbelongtome.

=Therebooksaremine.8.It’shardatthestartwhenI'mstillsleepy.一開始我還很困，早起會很難。stilladv,還;仍然

sleepyadi.困倦的;瞌睡的feel

sleepy感到困倦sleepv/n.睡覺sleepwell睡得好

go

to

sleep入睡asleepadj.睡著的

fallasleep入睡sleepingadi.睡著的,作定語(修飾與睡覺相關(guān)的物品)Eg:Pleasebequiet.Thebabyissleeping.

sleepingbags睡袋9.Ineverjogintheeveningbecauseit'shardtoseethewaywhenit'sdark.我晚上從不夜跑，因?yàn)樘旌诘臅r候很難看清路。wayn方法;路a

way

todosth=awayof

doing

sth做某事的一個方法Eg:IhavemanywaystolearnEnglish.拓展:關(guān)于way的短語:ontheway在路上onone'swayto+地方去某地的路上bytheway順便說一下getinthewayof...妨礙;阻礙inmanyways在許多方面in

a

way在某種程度上SectionB1.Weencourageoneanothertodotricks.我們互相鼓勵?；ㄕ?。encouragev.鼓勵

encouragementn鼓勵encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事Eg:Ourteacheroftenencouragesustothinkcritically.trickn.花招;把戲;技巧dotricks要花招

play

tricksonsb捉弄某人2.Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeel

great!有些技巧很難，但一旦你成功了，你會感到很棒。once一旦;曾經(jīng);一次at

once立刻once

again再次once

in

a

while有時succeedindoingsth成功做某事succeedv.成功:實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)拓展:successn.成功successfuladj.成功的

successfullyadv.成功地Eg:Hisworksaresosuccessfulthatmanypeoplecanbecrazyaboutthem.3.Icanshowmyprogress.我可以展示我的進(jìn)步。progressn.進(jìn)步(不可數(shù)名詞)makeprogressin...在某方面取得進(jìn)步拓展:progressv.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展Eg:Thecourseallowsstudentstoprogressattheirownspeed.4.Theotherteamsaregreat,but

I

thinkours

is

best.其他的團(tuán)隊(duì)很棒,但是我認(rèn)為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)是最好的。teamn.隊(duì)/組make

a

soccer

team組建一支足球隊(duì)onthesameteam在同一個隊(duì)ateamof..一組..的隊(duì)teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神Eg:Theteamspiritiscooperation.我們作為一個團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，我們作為5.Weworkasateam,andwewinorloseasateam.一支隊(duì)伍論輸贏。workas..作為..工作Eg:Heworksasamathteacher.win--wonv.贏win+比賽/獎品拓展:beat

v.戰(zhàn)勝;打敗beat+人/隊(duì)伍Eg:TomwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.lose--lostv.失去;丟失;拓展:Lost尋物啟事反義詞:Found“失物招領(lǐng)啟事”LostandFound意為“失物招領(lǐng)處”lost還可作形容詞，意為“迷路的”get/belost迷路Eg:WealwaysgetlostinLondon.6.I

goswimmingtwoorthreetimesa

week.我每周去游泳兩三次。go

swimming去游泳相當(dāng)于:gotoswim

two

or

three

times兩三次fourtosixtimes四到六次Eg:ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.7.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtry

it!我想每個人都應(yīng)該試一試。tryv.嘗試;努力，盡力

n.嘗試trydoingsth嘗試做某事

try

todosth盡力做某事tryone's

best

todosth盡某人最大努力做某事Eg:Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

拓展:關(guān)于try的短語:haveatry試一試

tryon試穿

tryout試用

tryoutfor...參加選拔三、語法清單頻度副詞1.頻度副詞的定義:表示動作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率的副詞叫做頻率或頻度副詞。2.常見表示頻率的副詞有以下幾個，它們的頻率由高到低依次為:三、語法清單①時間副詞:Hewillbebacksoon.他很快就會回來,(soon修飾beback，表示“馬上”，為時間副詞)②地點(diǎn)副詞=Lucywentdownstairstoclosethedoor.露西下樓去關(guān)門。(downstairs表示地點(diǎn)，修飾動詞went，為地點(diǎn)副詞)③方式副詞=Mikewentupstairsquickly.麥克很快上樓了。(quickly修飾動詞went為方式副詞)三、語法清單④程度副詞:Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你,(verymuch表示感謝的程度為程度副詞)⑤頻率副詞:I

oftengototheparkonweekends.我經(jīng)常在周末去公園。(often為頻率副詞用來修飾gotothepark)⑥評論副詞:Clearly,sheliedtohim.顯然，她對他撒了謊。(clearly為評論副詞表達(dá)對sheliedtohim這向話的態(tài)度)三、語法清單①疑問副詞:when，where，why，how用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句圖關(guān)系

副詞:when，where，why引導(dǎo)從句①always總是:一直;始終100%②usually通常;經(jīng)常90%③often常常;經(jīng)常70%④sometimnes有時;不時40%⑤hardlyever幾乎從不;很少:難得5%⑥never從不;決不0%3.頻度副詞在句中的位置:頻率副詞在句中常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前。sometimes有時可位于句首或句末。Iamalwaysbusywithmywork.我總是忙于我的工作。Susandoesn'tusuallyeatbreakfastatschool.蘇姍在學(xué)校通常不吃早飯。Hesometimesgetsupat5:30.=Sometimeshegetsupat5:30.他有時5:30起床。4.表示頻率的短語有:once/twiceaweek一周一次/兩次threetimesaday一天三次everyday/week/year每天/每星期/每年【溫馨提示】三次或三次以上一般用“基數(shù)詞+times”來表示。5.當(dāng)對頻度副詞及表示事件發(fā)生頻率的短語提問時，常用howoften,意為“多久一次”-HowoftendoesLisagotothemovies?莉薩多久看一次電影?-Never.從不。6.頻率副詞或短語常與一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)連用。-I

nevereatmeat.我從不吃肉。-Jimusuallydoeshishomeworkintheevening.吉姆通常晚上做作業(yè)。-Sallydoesn'toftenwatchTVattheweekend.莎莉周末不?？措娨暋?Howoftendoyoueatfruit?你多久吃一次水果?howlong①意為“多久，多長時間”，主要用來對一段時間提問如thr