2016譯林高中英語模塊五知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納總結(jié)精品文檔2016譯林高中英語模塊五知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納總結(jié)1pretendtodosth.假裝做某事1toone’samusementtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事toone’samusement令某人開心的是假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretendnottohavedonesth.假裝沒做過某事break/burstinto/laughter歡呼/哭/笑起來cheerup高興/開心起來admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做過某事否定:admitnotdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)作弊beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversityhospital/theParty被北京大學(xué)錄取/被接收住院/被吸收入黨Openthewindowtoadmitsomefreshair.允許?進(jìn)入admissiontickets入場券begtodosth.祈求做某事begforsth.祈求得到某物sweartodosth.發(fā)誓做某事swearat詛咒focuson;focus/fixone’sattentiondevoteone’sattentionto集中注意力于give/pay1/41精品文檔closeattentionto密切注意good/badmanner有/沒禮貌inthismanner用這種方式inthisway用這種方法bythiswiththismethodbeguilty對??內(nèi)疚beguilty犯有??罪beinnocentof沒犯......罪guiltn.becrueltosb.對某人殘酷crueltyn.10remark/commenton;makeremarks/commentson對?進(jìn)行評論11like/dislike/hateitwhen...1arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.為某事與某人爭吵argueagainst/for...據(jù)理反對/支持argumentn.1apologizetosb.for...makeanapologytosb.for因...向某人道歉forgive/excusesb.for原諒某人做了某事1besensitive對?敏感besensitive對?在意/在乎sensitivenessn.1envyvt.bejealousof嫉妒??2/41精品文檔1blamesb.for為某事責(zé)備某人beblamedfor因?yàn)?被責(zé)備了betoblamefor應(yīng)為?負(fù)責(zé)任blamesth.sb.把某事歸咎于/歸罪于某人1haveagift/talent在?方面有天賦begifted/talented擅長1beforelong不久longbefore很久以前notabit根本不notalittle很，非常identityn.identifyvt.確認(rèn);識別;鑒定getthrough通過;及格;打通getthroughtosb打通給某人的電話getthroughtosb使被某人理解，讓某人聽懂，常用于否定句Theboycouldnotgetthroughtohismother.Ican’tgetitthroughtohim.getacrosstosb.使?變得清楚/使某人理解/信服/心服口服getone’spointacrossgetone’sideaacrosstosb.HowcanIgetacrosstothestudents?我怎樣才能讓學(xué)生心服口服,maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識某人havesomeacquaintancewithSpanishsb’sattitudeto/towards懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語某人對??的態(tài)度takeamodestattitude采取謙虛的態(tài)度becautiousabout/of/with對?3/41精品文檔小心/謹(jǐn)慎withcaution小心/謹(jǐn)慎地beanxious/eager/dyingforsth.渴望得到某物todosth渴望做某事respondto對?作出回答/答復(fù)/反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)/響應(yīng)inresponsetomake/givenoresponseto對?不作出回答/答復(fù)/反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)/響應(yīng)regardlessof不理會;不顧Iwillgoregardlessof/inspiteof/despitebadweather.10besecureagainst/from無?.危險的/安全的secure?against/from使安全/保衛(wèi)securityn.11endupdoingsth.最終做某事endin以某種結(jié)局告終/落到某種結(jié)局endupinfailure/hospital/prison以失敗而告終/最終會躺倒在醫(yī)院里/最終會坐牢endwith以/用?結(jié)束/告終endupas最終成為1relyon=dependon依靠bebasedon;beanchoredin基于?.1becommitted/devotedto獻(xiàn)身，致力于commitacrime/fault犯罪/犯錯1review/revise/goover復(fù)習(xí)1showmercytosb對某人表示仁慈havemercyonsb.憐憫某人at4/41精品文檔themercyof任某人擺布/支配M5U1ReadingM5U1Project1benofun沒有意思/乏味1have/takedifferentattitudestowards對?持不同態(tài)度justforfun只是為了娛樂makefunof取笑;開?的玩笑bebasedon;beanchoredin基于?.真有趣～have/therebefundoingsth.做某事很開心?可能性大小:probable>likely>possibleHemustbeanewstudent,isn’the?probably>likely>possiblyHecan’tbeateacher,ishe??belikelytodosth，Shemusthavefinishedherwork,hasn’tshe?She?,didn’tshe?形容詞likely常與more,most連用Shecan’thavefinishedher副詞likely常與most/very/quite連用hadshe?be/feelproudof;takepridein為/對?感到驕傲?possibly可用在can,may,must后表加強(qiáng)語氣。betheprideofsb.是某人的驕傲Itmaypossiblybetrue.besure/certainof/about;that;to5/41精品文檔Itiscertainthat一定/肯定會Ican’tpossiblywearit.be/feelashamedof為/對?感到羞恥/羞愧closefriends親密的朋友be/feelproudof為/對?感到驕傲havenosenseofhumor/direction/shamebeeager/anxious/desperate/dyingtodosthhaveagoodbusinesssense有很好的經(jīng)營意識渴望做某事commonsense常識When當(dāng)被問起時...sensedanger感覺到有危險asignreading/saying寫著“靠左行駛”的路標(biāo)withoutpausing/hesitation毫不猶豫thatread/thatsaid`KeepLeft.’Boysshareactivitieswhilegirlssharefeelingskeepone’sword/thesecret遵守諾言/保守秘密letoutthesecret泄露秘密男孩分享活動而女孩分享情感。bedeterminedtodosth.決定/決心做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事makeupone’6/41精品文檔smindtodosth.Helefttheplace,determinednevertoimaginesb./sb’sdoingsth.想象某人做某事comeback.imaginetherebeing想象有adetermined/strong-mindedman意志堅定的10accusesb.of指控某人......10panic恐慌panickedchargesb.with指控某人......11persuade用過去時態(tài)或完成時態(tài)表已說服/remark/commenton對??進(jìn)行評論makeremarks/commentson對??進(jìn)行評論勸服了，已成功11Idon’tlikecoffee.Nor/Neitherdoesshe.沒成功用trytopersuadesb?或Idislikecoffee.Sodoesshe.I’mastudentandIlikeEnglish.SoitiswithJane.advisesb.todosth.等Ilikeplayingthepiano,butIcan’tmanagetodosth設(shè)法做成某事，用過去或playitwell.It’sthesamewithJane.Yousayheworkshard.Sohedoesandsodoyou.完成時態(tài)表已做成某事Ifhedoesn’tgotomorrow,_____.7/41精品文檔try僅表作出努力A.sowillsheB.neitherwillsheC.shewon’tgo,tooD.nordoesshewas/wereabletodosth.或12has/havebeenabletodosth.表有此能力并Ididn’twantto.---Areyouateacher?已做成某事---No,butIhopetobe.相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.“做成某事”的---Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.過去式或完成式。---Well,heoughttohave.1can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事1becommittedto忠誠于/致力于??can’thelpbeinglate不得已遲到了1makesomecruelcommentsaboutcan’thelpbeingpersuadedintodoingsth.todosth.不由得被勸服做某事說一些關(guān)于?的殘酷無情的話can’thelpdosth.不能幫忙做某事1be/gethurt受傷can’thelp不由得做某事can’thelpit無能為力1makeanapology=apologize道歉1bewonderinghowtodoit8/41精品文檔在想/琢磨怎樣做這件事1inconclusion總之thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大觀Nowonder?.難怪??1lookbackon回顧M5U詞匯M5U詞匯1open自由發(fā)言1impressedmedeeply/mostistakethefloor發(fā)言使我印象深刻的是askfor要求發(fā)言bedeeplyimpressedby/at/with對?印象深刻有發(fā)言權(quán)impresssb.withsth.使某人對某事有印象cutdown/backon減少，削減，縮減impresssthcutdown砍倒/砍價impresscutup切碎leave/make/createagoodimpressioncutoff切斷,停掉;隔絕給某人留下好印象cutin插嘴;干預(yù)comeintoconflictcutout刪掉，戒beinconflict沖突/矛盾cutshort打斷,中斷AbirdinthehandisworthtwobirdsinthebushCutitshort～說得簡短些把握現(xiàn)在，不要空想未來togainpowerdecrease/reduce/fall/drop/godownforpower渴望得到權(quán)力/貪圖權(quán)力increase/grow/rise/gouptakeresponsibilityfor后跟by表減少/降低或增加/增漲了beresponsible9/41精品文檔for對...負(fù)責(zé)后跟to表減少/降低或增加/增漲到hidefromone’sresponsibility躲避自己的責(zé)任take/adopteffectivemeasures采取有效措施beyondbelief令人難以置信make...tosb’smeasure按照某人的尺寸做...havebeliefin相信,信任measurev衡量，測量;尺寸為Ihavegreatbelief?Doyouthinkthebridge____000metershehastheabilitytosucceedlong?Itdoesn’tappear__long.我深信他有能力取得成功A.measures;thatB.ismeasured;soDoyou______God/ghost/Chinesemedicine?C.ismeasured;suchD.measures;muchA.believeB.believein?AirlinepassengersareonlyallowedtocarryTheirfirmoperatesabroad他們公司在海外經(jīng)營theirluggage__lessthankilogramswiththemoperateon/upon給?動手術(shù)A.weighingB.weighedC.weighsperform/giveanoperationon給......動手術(shù)range?from?to/between?andHehadhisnose_____on.他接受鼻子的手術(shù)從?到?不等;在?范圍內(nèi)變化/波動withinrange在聽力/視線范圍內(nèi)agreatdealof10/41精品文檔和alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞awiderangeof范圍廣泛的anumberof和numbersof+可數(shù)名詞awidevarietyof多種多樣的量詞修飾名詞,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)一般取決于名詞，Hehasmanyhobbies__________frommusictosports.但含quantity,amount的短語除外underconsideration/discussion/repair/Thereconstruction/treatment/way/controlLargeofmoney正在考慮/討論/修理/建設(shè)/治療/進(jìn)行/控制中bewillingtodosth.樂意做某事underattack遭到攻擊bewillingtohelpothers=appreciatedoingsth.bealwaysreadytohelpothers樂于助人appreciatesb’s/sb.doingsthrunoutof/useup耗盡/用完?I’dappreciate如果??我會感激不盡runout/giveout/beusedup用完/耗盡inappreciationof對??感激giveout/beusedup/beburntout精疲力竭letoff讓?下車/下船;準(zhǔn)許?不必工作;Withhismoney___,hecouldn’tgohomeandhadtolieon釋放，排放;引發(fā)，引爆;對?從輕發(fā)落thestreet.letout放出A.usingupB.missedC.runningoutD.runout發(fā)出;泄露Mymoney___.Imustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmy10in11/41精品文檔particular特別地savingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.beparticularabout對??挑剔A.hasrunoutB.isrunningout10takein/absorbheat/water吸熱/吸水C.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunoutabsorbknowledge吸收知識10on/uponsb’sarrival某人一到就?beabsorbed/buried/lostin全神貫注于He’sanewarrival.他是新來的absorbingadj十分吸引人的11followthecustom遵循習(xí)俗1pickout挑選出;辨認(rèn)出，看出keepupanoldcustom保持/沿襲古老習(xí)俗in/withregardto;asto/asfor關(guān)于，至于acustomsofficial海關(guān)官員apowerplant一個發(fā)電廠servecustomers招待顧客inthepastfivedecades在過去的五十年1awetblanket令人掃興的人或事doone’spart盡自己的職責(zé)M5UProjectM5UReading1raise/keep/supportafamily供養(yǎng)一家人1Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktohimTheway______Iworkedouttheproblemwasnotraise/keepapet養(yǎng)寵物raiseaquestion提一個問題the12/41精品文檔one______myteachertoldme.raiseconcern引起關(guān)注/憂慮three_____tothestudyofmathsraisemoney/funds籌款/籌集資金A.waysB.meansC.methodsD.approaches2規(guī)則的撒謊不規(guī)則的躺躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則risevi.?升起?升高,上升,上漲，提高,增長lieliedliedlying?起立/床risefromtable站起離桌lielaylainlying躺;位于relyon...for...依賴?提供...laidlaidlaying下蛋/產(chǎn)卵;放置/鋪放put...indanger=endanger危及，使遭受危險laythetablefordinner擺好餐具準(zhǔn)備吃飯endangeredtigers瀕臨滅絕的老虎Thebag__onthetableisboughtintheshop____intheunderway在進(jìn)行中eastofthecity.ontheway在途中;即將A.laid,lyingB.ling,laidC.lies,layD.laying,lain13/41精品文檔bytheway順便說Onhearingthenews,themanrushedoutwithoutinthe/sb’sway擋道,礙事hesitation,____thebag___ontheground.intheway用...的方法A.left;lyingB.leaving;liedinaway某種意義上C.left;layD.leaving;lyingbywayof途徑，經(jīng)由Ourfailureresulted_______/lied___ourcarelessness.makeone’swayto前往...Ourcarelessness___to/__to/__about/resulted__failure.loseone’sway迷路倍數(shù)前可加over=morethanresultinsb’s/sb.doingsth導(dǎo)致某人做某事Thisriveristheother.leadtosb’s/sb.doingsth導(dǎo)致某人做某事theother.leadsb.todosth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事theother.replace?with用?取代?theother.bereplacedwith/by被?取代onehand,ontheother1runoutof/useup耗盡/用完?一方面，另一方面runout/giveout/beusedup用完/耗盡foronething,foranothergiveout/beusedup/beburntout精疲力竭14/41精品文檔一方面，另一方面followinsb’sfootsteps/steps步入某人后塵tobeexact確切地說followsb’sexample效仿某人notexactly不完全如此conductasurvey/anexperiment進(jìn)行調(diào)查/試驗(yàn)---Soyoumissedthemeeting.---Notexactly.Igottherefiveminutesbeforethe/amajorityofmostdoctorsitfinished.takeaccountofsth考慮到;把?考慮在內(nèi)have/withtheintentionof抱有/為了?的目的have/withnointentionof沒...的意圖byintention=onpurpose故意地intendtodosth打算做某事intendsb.todosth打算讓某人做某事=intendthatsb.shoulddosth.intendsb.tobe/for打算把某人培養(yǎng)成...intendsth.for打算把某物供?用intendsth.as打算把某物用作?照道理/照規(guī)矩本應(yīng)該/必須做某事旨在/目的在于做某事為?而準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計等;供?用15/41精品文檔那句話本是個笑話。打算被培養(yǎng)成注定要成為是某人的一大憂慮one’sanxiety使某人焦慮的是with/withoutanxiety憂慮地/無憂無慮地sb’sanxiety消除某人的憂慮feelanxious=sufferanxietybeanxiousaboutsth.為某事?lián)?憂慮/焦慮forsb.為某人擔(dān)心/憂慮/焦慮forsth.渴望某物todosth.渴望做某事thatsb.dosthtake/adoptmeasures采取措施/手段anadoptson養(yǎng)子adaptto;beadaptedto適應(yīng)=adjusttoadapt改編，改寫asaresult/consequence;inconsequence結(jié)果asaresult/consequenceof;inconsequenceof由于?的結(jié)果take/facetheconsequences承擔(dān)后果/自食其果sellout賣光Sth.sellswell某物很好賣被判斷為/被16/41精品文檔評為takesthintoaccount/considerationunderconsideration在考慮中considering/given?考慮到sufferhunger;gohungry挨餓dieofhunger死于饑餓tobebrief;inbrief簡而言之a(chǎn)sksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙dosb.favourforsb.幫某人忙dosb.幫某人忙做某事infavourof贊同，支持insb’sfavor對某人有利,為了某人得到某人的好感/歡心/寵愛/贊同Domeafavourandopenthewindow.Domeafavourbyopeningthewindow.DometheDomethebescared/frightenedtodeath嚇得要死ascared/frightenedface/look/eyes充滿恐懼的臉/神色/眼神ascarystory嚇人的故事frighteningnature令人恐懼的自然10makeaprofit獲利;賺錢gain/getprofit獲益There’snoprofit/advantageindoingsth.做某事是沒有益處的profit/benefitfrom/by從?獲益/獲利對某人有利/有益:profit/benefit/advantagesb.betosb’sbenefit/profit/advantagedogoodtosb;dosb.17/41精品文檔goodbeinsb’sfavour11achainofevents一連串的事件achainstore連鎖商店thefoodchain食物鏈1withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可havethepermissionofsb.獲得某人允許permit許可證，執(zhí)照time/weatherpermitting如時間/天氣允許的話必修五基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí):1.accurate.concentrate.deserve.predict.independent6.satisfy.relief.fault.failure10.confirm13.11.guilty12.anxious13.hesitate14.secure15.reward16.summary17.charge18.appoint19.wisdom0.exist21.inspect2.operate3.response4.comfortable25.apply.distinguish29.suspect0.blank34.acquire.assume18/41精品文檔39.opposite0.debate27.cooperate8.simplify1.loose.punish3.worthy6.defend7.beneficial.appreciation1.inpreparationfor.adaptto.makesense4.cometoone’sdefence.putforward.approveof7.baseon.goover.contributeto10.putoff11.haveaccessto12.franklyspeaking13.asidefrom14.laysb.off15.applyfor16.inadditionto17.standout18.riskdoingsth.19.dueto0.Indemandof1.insteadof22.withoutdoubt3.dosb.afavor4.takechargeof25.makeeffortstodo.payoff7.becommittedto28.makeup.gointodetails0.consultsb.aboutsth31.accusesb.of.referto3.takesth.seriously19/41精品文檔34.Judgefrom.begratefultosb.forsth..focuson37.tosomeextent.behardon.tellsb.off0.intermsof改錯:DearJeremyandAlice,Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We’vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo’searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbeforeo’clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRose20/41精品文檔語法填空:Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid___1___wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,we___2_____formonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths___3___,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__4___thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,__5___fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand__6__hadhappened.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas___7__helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon___8__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_9___wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__10___，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.1(Whilewalkingthedog,Whileyouwere21/41精品文檔walkingthedog，這是狀語從句的省略。注意要省都省，要留都留?Whilewaiting,Ireadnewspapers.?Iwon’tgounlessinvited涉及主被動的判斷，看動詞與主語的主被動關(guān)系Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A(introducingB(introducedC(introduceD(beingintroduced2(...shouldhavedone過去應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上沒有做;shouldn’thavedone過去本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了couldhavedone過去本可能做而未做?！氨緛砟茏??”。情態(tài)動詞+havedone這件事情已經(jīng)做過musthavedone對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測?！耙欢??”。情態(tài)動詞+do這件事情還沒有做can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測?！安豢赡??”。needn’thavedone過去沒有必要做卻做了。“本來沒必要做??”。Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.22/41精品文檔A(shouldn’teatB(mustn’thaveeatenC(shouldn’thaveeatenD(mustn’teat3(..Itis/wasthefirsttime(.固定句式，it可換成this或that;first可換成second,third等，以表達(dá)不同的意義。Itisthefirsttimethat...后接現(xiàn)在完成時;Itwasthefirsttimethat...后接過去完成時;Itwillbethefirsttimethat...后接現(xiàn)在完成時。thefirsttime名詞短語活用為連詞，來連接兩個句子ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifalllovewithher.—Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______totheGreatWall.A(comesB(havebeenC(cameD(hadcome4(“with，n.，形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/分詞/動詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，with后面不能加句子在句中經(jīng)常做狀語?Helayonhisback,withhiseyeslookingupintothesky.?Withhishomeworkdone,hewentouttoplay.涉及主被動的判斷，看動詞與邏輯主語的主被動關(guān)系?Withtheguidetoleadus,we’llhavenodifficultyfindinghishouse.23/41精品文檔Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______，hegladlyacceptedit.A(finishedB(finishingC(havingfinishedD(wasfinishedbelieveitornot信不信由你。常在句中做插入語。nosuchthing沒有這樣的事情Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedthere?A(whenB(beforeC(afterD(since7.主系表be，adj.，todo在“主語，系動詞，形容詞，不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動形式表被動意義拓展:此句式還可以拓展為“find/feel/think/believe，賓語，adj.，todo”Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A(tobebreathedB(tobreatheC(breathingD(beingbreathedTheyfoundthelecturehard______;theyallfeltsleepy.A(tobeunderstoodB(forunderstandingC(tounderstandD(tohavebeenunderstood24/41精品文檔however是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，主，謂;whatever是代詞，修飾的是名詞。和初中學(xué)習(xí)的感嘆句一樣?Howeverdifficultitis,youmustworkitout.?Whateverdifficultythereis,wemustworktogether.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A(HoweverB(WhateverC(NomatterD(AlthoughThelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A(whateverB(whereverC(wheneverD(however_____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A(NomatterwhatB(NomatterwhichC(WhateverD(WhicheverTheoldworkerinsistedthathe______oldand______backtotheworkingpostagain.A(wasn’t;besentB(wasn’t;wassentC(benot;sendD(isn’t;sent10.anumberof是“許多，大量”的意思，后接可數(shù)25/41精品文檔名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof是“??的數(shù)目”的意思，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。。此句為部分否定表示“不都、并非都”的意思全部否定用:noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing，以及not...any/either來表示。only修飾狀語從句時，從句不可倒裝即前不倒后倒。如:Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A(Onlyif;willyouB(Onlyif;youwillC(Unless;willyouD(Unless;youwillthefirsttimethemoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等名詞短語活用為連詞，相當(dāng)于assoonas，表示“一?就?eachtime,everytime,nexttime,lasttime,anytime等也可以做連詞用immediately,directly,instantly副詞活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一??就??”，相當(dāng)于assoonas:with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,besides,ratherthan等。如:26/41精品文檔MrBrowntogetherwithhiswifeandthreechildrenhasbeeninChinaforthreeyears.，也可以表示過去的狀態(tài)。beusedtodoing意為”習(xí)慣于”，be也可換成get或become。beusedtodo意為“被用于做??”，是被動語態(tài)。16.nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒裝。即?Sheisn’tastudent;neither/norishe.?—Hedidn’tworkhard,sohefailedtheexam.—Soitwaswithme.用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有肯定也有否定。Soitiswithsb.或Itisthesamewithsb.1AsiaisaboutfourtimesaslargeasEurope.注意倍數(shù)一定要放在前面1當(dāng)so.../such...位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A(SocuriousthecouplewasB(SocuriouswerethecoupleC(HowcuriousthecouplewereD(Thecouplewassuchcurious27/41精品文檔19.longbefore早在??之前很久beforelong“不久以后”“Itwillbelongbefore，從句”與“Itwaslongbefore，從句”的意思是“過很久才??”“Itwillnotbelongbefore，從句”與“Itwasnotlongbefore，從句”，意思是“沒過很久就??”Manyafamouswriter______analumnusofalocalnewspaper.21Hetalksasifhewas/weretheowneroftheworld.Hetalksasifhehadbeentothemoon..Heheldhispenasifhewhattowrite.A.hasknownB.hadknownC.knewD.known2no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等與比較級連用，表示最高級的含義—DidyoulistentoMrJackson’slecture?—Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A(moreexcitingB(moreexcitedC(mostexcitingD(mostexcited常見itcloudn’tbebetter再好不過了Ican’tagreemore再同意不過了表示非常同意，贊同havesth.done使某事被做28/41精品文檔havesth.todo意為“有某事要做”注意事情還沒有去做havesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”同makelet一樣使役動詞后面都用動詞原形2findsthdone發(fā)現(xiàn)被做??;不知不覺中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.findoneselfdoingsth.突然發(fā)現(xiàn)或驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在做某事，表示吃驚或不相信等情感。DickfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofMike’splace.?Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.beabouttodo...when...正要做??這時??固定搭配本句中it做形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式短語forlifetodevelop。it做形式賓語還可以代替動名詞或從句?！欢ㄊ?、動名詞或從句。Itis/wasthe，序數(shù)詞，time，that...，主語，have/haddone...這是某人第??次做??Itistimethat...，主語，did/shoulddo...是??該做??的時候了。It’ssaid/reported/believed/announcedthat...29/41精品文檔據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/據(jù)猜測/據(jù)稱??It?sapity/ashame/awonder...that...可惜/遺憾/奇怪??的是??Ithappens/appears/seemsthat...恰巧/看來/好像??Itlooks/seemsasif...看起來好像??It?suptosb.todo...該某人做??Pleasedositdown.務(wù)必請坐下。Dobecarefulnexttime.下次千萬要小心。這里面的do是用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞的Youdolooknicetoday.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分，that/who，其他部分只能強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語、賓語和狀語，不能用該句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句子謂語。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個以上的并列主語，該句式仍用is/was，不用are/were。強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為表示“人”的名詞時，可用who;其他情況則用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until句型時，要將主句中的not一起強(qiáng)調(diào)。即Itis/wasnotuntil...that...Is/Wasit，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分，that...,為其一般疑問句形式。30/41精品文檔特殊疑問詞，is/was，it，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分，that...,為其特殊疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句如果用于賓語從句中，該強(qiáng)調(diào)句式要用陳述語序。?ItisIthat/whoamgoingforaholidaywithMary.?Whenisitthatwewillhaveameeting?Itistheskillmadehimsucceed,AwhichthatBthatwhichCwherethatDwherewhichA,isBamCareDbewouldrather后接that從句時，從句中的謂語動詞用過去時態(tài)虛擬語氣。wouldrather意為“寧愿，更愿意”，后接動詞原形，wouldratherdoRatherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.I?dratheryou____________yesterday.happentodo/be碰巧句型Sb.happenstodosth.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Ithappensthatsb.doessth.，要注意事態(tài)一致Whenthebridgefelldown,severalcarshappened______onit.31/41精品文檔A(torunB(runningC(toberunningD(thattheywererunningNosoonerhadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.?含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首，如:bynomeans,innotime,innocase,onnoaccount等。Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyagainstyourconscience.30.Nowonder(..難怪??;??并不奇怪充當(dāng)連詞的時間狀語從句，意為“每當(dāng)??”，相當(dāng)于when。某些表達(dá)時間的名詞詞組可直接充當(dāng)連詞，即“名詞連詞化現(xiàn)象同點(diǎn)點(diǎn)13拓展:ifonly要是??該多好，但愿。ifonly從句可單獨(dú)使用，這時要用虛擬語氣:表示與過去相反的愿望用haddone;與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望用did/were;表示與將來相反的愿望用“would/could/might，動詞原形”。32.one/theone/ones/theones/that/those/it這幾個詞都用來指代前面提到的名詞，但是所指內(nèi)容不同。one代替上文提到的某個可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，一般指同類事物中的任何一個;而theone代替上文提到的某個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示特指。ones代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指，一般指同類事物中的一些;而theones指代上文提到的可數(shù)32/41精品文檔名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指。that用來代替上文提到的名詞，可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指。如果代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，可以與theone互換。those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指，可與theones互換。Itseems/isstrangethat...“??有點(diǎn)奇怪”，that從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should，動詞原形”，should意為“竟然”，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝為形容詞在句中做狀語要注意那些長的很像動詞的形容詞Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.常見的有l(wèi)ostdevoteddeterminedexcitedA(hungryandtiredlyB(hungryandtiredC(hungrilyandtiredlyD(hungrilyandtired3case“情況”，在本句中為先行詞，where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于inthecase。當(dāng)先行詞為case,point,situation,position,condition,occasion等時，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。?Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcan33/41精品文檔beused,?Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.?Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.能的話就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。ifpossible為狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為ifitispossible。?Ifpossible,doitbyyourself.第五模塊巧記100以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞口訣:基數(shù)詞，不難記，找清規(guī)律很容易，十二以內(nèi)詞各異;十三數(shù)到十九去，后加-teen，莫忘記;二十三十到九十，整十之后有ty?；鶖?shù)詞的構(gòu)成:1.1-12是獨(dú)立的詞，one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。2.13-19在3-9詞尾加后綴teen，但應(yīng)注意13，15，18的拼寫形式，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen3.二十到九十在3-9詞尾加后綴ty。小試身手threethirteenthirtyfourfourteenforty34/41精品文檔fivefiveteenfiftysixsixteensixtysevenseventeenseventyeighteighteeneightyninenineteenninetyonesixtwoseventhreeeightfourninefiveteneleventwelveThereareonlynineteencrayons.Buttherearetwentychildrenintheclass.crayon蠟筆crayonsclassbegins開始上課onthefloor在地板上giveout分發(fā)allright好，行intheclass在班里thereare有Therebe句型高二英語人教新課標(biāo)必修5重點(diǎn)單詞詞組歸納總結(jié)必修5Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞1.Characteristicn.特征;特性2.Concludev.結(jié)論3.analysev.分析.Attendv.照顧;出席;護(hù)理;參加5.Absorbv.吸收;吸引;使專心6.Valuableadj.貴重的;有價值的7.Blamev.責(zé)備;譴35/41精品文檔責(zé)8.Immediatelyadv.立即;馬上9.Contributev.貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn);捐助10.Positiveadj.積極的;肯定的;確實(shí)的11.Strictadj.嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的;精確的12.Completeadj.完整的;完成的;全部的Vt.完成13.Enthusiasticadj.熱情的;熱心的14.Cautiousadj.小心的15.Rejectv.拒絕;不解受;拋棄重點(diǎn)短語1.Pointofview態(tài)度;觀點(diǎn)2.Putforward提出3.Drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論4.Exposeto暴露。。。中5.Cometoanend結(jié)束6.Apartfrom此外7.Lookinto調(diào)查.Inaddition另外9.Makesense有意義10.Attimes有時11.Befor/against支持/反對12.Concludesth.With/bysth以。。。結(jié)束13.Inconclusion最后，總之注意1.blamesth.onsb.把某市歸咎于某人2.betoblame應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該受責(zé)備3.Ifyouarenottoblame,thenwhois?辨析1.Putaway放好;積蓄2.Putanendto結(jié)束3.Putdown記下4.Putout熄滅5.Putupwith忍受6.Putoff推遲7.Makesenseof明白，理解8.Asenseof??感必修Unit重點(diǎn)單詞:1.Unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)2.Consistvi組成;一致3.Dividevt分配;分開4.Puzzlen難題;謎v.使迷惑5.Clarifyvt.澄清;闡明6.Relationn.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系7.Legaladj.發(fā)律的;合法的8.Conveniencen.便利;方便9.Attractionn.吸引36/41精品文檔力;吸引;吸引人的事物10.Collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集11.Constructvt.建造;構(gòu)造;創(chuàng)立12.Influencevt.影響;改變n.影響;勢力;有影響力的人13.Projectn.課題;計劃;工程14.Arrangevt.籌備;安排;整理15.Weddingn婚禮16.Foldvt對折;折疊17.Sightseeingn觀光;游覽18.Availableadj可利用的;可用到的;有用的19.Delightn快樂;高興;喜悅vt使高興20.Uniformn制服21.Spendingadj壯麗的;輝煌的22.Statuen塑像;雕像23.Thrilladj使激動24.Unfairadj不公平的;違反規(guī)則的25.Smartadj漂亮的;聰明的26.Suggestionn建議;意見重點(diǎn)短語1.Consistof由??組成2.toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是3.Breakawayfrom脫離;脫掉4.Leaveout省去;遺漏5.Makealistof把??列出清單6.Inmemoryof為紀(jì)念??7.Feelproudof對??感到驕傲8.Divideinto把??分成9.Referto說到10.Onspecialoccasions在特殊的場合11.Ta