洛陽市2017屆高三上學期期中考試英語第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMO?TELEPHONE(02)92170111Joinintheholidayfanatthepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution：Chinesedress1700stonow.DON’TFORGETourotherspecialevent，theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus(馬戲團）！150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!ChineseFolkDancing：ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude：theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scourtdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances.Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHali,at11:30am&1:30pm.AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre：Well-knownchildren'splayexpertsfromShanghaileadsthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformancesincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11:30am&1:30pm.ChineseYouthLeague：AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11:30amto1:30pm.KidsActivity：MakeaPaperHorse：Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years.Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12:30pmto1:00pm.ClubMedCircusSchool：Leamcircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11：30am&1:00pm.EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymemberscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50.00ayear!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.21.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?A.OnJuly2. B. On July3.C.OnJuly6. D.OnJuly8.22.Fromwhichactivitycanyouleamthemagictricks?A.KidsActivity.B.ChineseYouthLeague.C.ClubMedCircusSchool.D.Children’sArtsTheatre.23.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?A.Calling(02)92170600.B.Gainingfamilymembership.C.Comingfortheholidayfun.D.PayingPowerline$50.00ayear.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Topresentschedules.D.ToteachkidsChineseartsC.Toreportperformances.BSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamilyandothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.Fmnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahuge.partoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'rehotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent，hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.25.WhatcanmainlybelearnedfromParagraph1?A.Theimportanceofsuccess. B. Themeaningofsuccess.C.Thestandardsofsuccess. D. Thereasonsfor success.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto inParagraph2?A.Succeedinginlife. B. Puttinginmore time.C.Settingapracticalgoal. D. Beinggoodatsomething.27.Whydosuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatoneloves?A.Ittakesalotoftimetosucceed.B.Onegivesuphisworkeasily.C.Onetendstoenjoyhiswork.D.Workmakesonefeelpain.28.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.CEnvironmentalhealthisdefinedhsthecontrolofthefactors(因素）intheenvironmentsocialwell-being(安樂）.thatmayhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople'sphysical,mental,orBecausenaturaldisastersexposepeopletodangerbybringinguporthreateningtheirimmediateenvironment,effectivemanagementofenvironmentalhealthafteranaturaldisasterisofgreatimportance.Theenvironmentalhealthmeasuresthatmustbeconsideredafteranaturaldisasterincludethesupplyofappropriateshelterforindividualsorgroupsofpeoplelefthomeless,thedistribution(分配）ofsafeandaccessiblewater,andtheprotectionanddistributionofsafefoodproductsandsoon.Toeffectivelymanageenvironmentalhealthduringandafteradisaster,itisimportantthatastateofpreparationisineffectbeforetheeventactuallyoccurs.Duringanemergency,successlargelydependsonmakinggood,rapidjudgmentandappropriateresponsemeasures.High-leveldecisionmakers,therefore,mustbefamiliarwithsoundmeasuresbeforehandandshouldbegivenanaccuratejudgmentofthedisaster'sspecificeffectsasquicklyaspossible.Thisbookisintendedtoserveasaguideforthosewhomaybecalledupontomakeemergencydecisionsafterdisasterstrikes.Therecommendedenvironmentalhealthmeasureshavebeenlistedintheorderofpriorityinwhichtheyshouldbetakenduringanemergency.However,eachnaturaldisasterisuniqueinthedegreeortypeofemergency.Inresponsetoanygivendisaster,decisionmakersmayfinditnecessarytochangethepriorityassignedtoanyparticularmeasure.29.Whyisitsignificanttotakeeffectivemeasuresafteranaturaldisaster?A.Victims may be indangerwithoutimmediatecontrols.B.Victims may be attheriskoflosingtheirproperties.C.Victims may be exposedtopoisonousorradioactiveminerals.D.Victims may be threatenedbyenvironmentalhealthproblems.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Goodpreparationsbeforehandarevital,B.Rapidjudgmentisquitebeneficial.C.Effectivemeasuressoundfamiliar.D.Slowresponsessoundineffective.31.Whomisthebookmainlywrittenfor?A.Aresearcherquiteintoenvironmenthealth.B.Anorganizertohandledomesticdisastroussituations.C.Apossibledecision-makertohandleadisasteremergency.D.Aholidaymakerfondofthetopicofeffectivemanagement.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“priority”inParagraph4?A.Perfection. B. Preference. C. Possibility. D.Popularity-DIfyou'retryingtoloseweight,stressmakeschangestoyourbrainchemistryinwaysthatmakeithardtomakehealthfulfoodchoicesandmaintainself-control,anewstudyfinds.Studyvolunteerswhotoleratedasomewhatstressfulexperiencewere24percentmorelikelytochooseunhealthflulsnacksafterwardcomparedwithvolunteerswhohadn'texperiencedstress.Andresearchersthinktheyknowwhybrainscansshowedthatthestressedpeoplehadchangedneurological(神經系統(tǒng)的）connectivitybetweenregionsofthebrainthatprocesstastinessymakevaluejudgmentsandplanforlong-termgoals.“Beingabletoregulateandcontrolyourdecision-makinginvolvesthiscomplexinterplaybetweendifferentareasofyourbrain,”saidToddHare，theseniorauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalNeuron.“There'snotjustoneregionornode(ofthebrain)thatturnsonandofftoestablishself-control；theyhavetoallworkinunisontogether.Stressdisruptsthatsynchrony(同步）.”Researchersfoundthatstresschangesthewaydifferentpartsofthebraincommunicatewithoneanother.Asimplewaytothinkofitislike“phonelineconnectionsbetweenthebrainregions，”Haresaid.“Youcouldhaveabetterorworsesignalcomingacrossthatconnection.”Thehormonecortisol(皮質醇）dialeduptheactivityfromthepartofthebrainthatprocessestastiness,andstrengthenedconnectionsbetweenthatareaandthepartofthebrainthatmanagesvaluejudgmentsanddecision-making.“Soyouhavearegionshoutingabouttaste,andit’scomingthroughloudandclear.Haresaid.Inaddition，themorestressparticipantsfelt，theweakertheconnectionsbetweenthepartofthebrainthatdealswithlong-termplanningandthepartthatmanagesvaluejudgmentsanddecision-making.Thismeanttheirlong-termgoalofimprovingtheirdietwaslessofafactorindecisionaboutwhattoeat.33.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Themoreeffortthebetterforaweight-loser.B.Thelesspressurethebetterforaweight-loser.C.Thelesseffortthebetterforoneonadiet.D.Themorepressurethebetterforoneonadiet.34.Whydoesastressedvolunteermorelikelychoosejunksnacks?A.Becausehehasnotsetalong-termgoalofimprovinghisdiet.B.Becausehemakesithardtomakegoodchoicesandmaintainself-control.C.Becausetheconnectionsbetweentherelatedpartsofhisbrainbecomesplit.D.Becausestressmakesilleffectsonthecommunicationsbetweenrelatedpartsofhisbrain.35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostpossiblyreadthetext?A.Food. B.Medicine. C.Health. D. Lifestyle.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ReducingTestAnxietyAsstudentsthroughoutthestatepreparetotaketheirtests,theywillfeelsomeaddedanxiety.Someofthatanxietyisgood,buttoomuchcanhaveabadeffectontestperformance.Herearesomemethodstoreducetestanxiety.36Thisisusefulfortworeasons；A)You'llbelessnervousandB)you'lldobetter.ArecentstudyatUCBerkeleyshowedthatstudentswhoweretestedoninformationtheyjustlearnedactuallydidbetterthanthosewhowereaskedtodocumentwhat they werelearning.37Thenyoucangradeitforeachotherandharvestthebenefits.Themore real itfeels，themorepreparedyou'llfeelandbewhenthetestdayarrives.Reviewthatmorning.38Youwanttobeascalmandrelaxedaspossibleandreviewingrightbeforethetestwilldothat.What'smore，you'llregaintheinformation.Soonyourwaytoclass,whipoutthoseflashcardsforthelasttime.Considerlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Thoughitdoesn'tmake.yousmarterlikesomepeoplebelieve，itcanimproveyourmemory.Ifyouwanttogetsuperspecific，listentomusicthat’s60BPM.39Dotheeasyquestionsfirst.Aneasywaytogetstressedoutandloseyourcoolistofocusonquestionsyoudon'tknowtheanswersto.40.Don'tfallintothetrapmoveontowhatyoudoknow.Thenyoucanhitthehardstuffdeadon.A.Takeapre-test.B.AskforHelpfromyourdeskmate.C.That’swhenthebenefitswillbehighest.D.Stayuplateanddrinkasmuchcoffeeaspossible.E.Sowriteupapre-testandhaveyourfrienddothesame!F.Thisisgoodfortheexactsametworeasonsasstatedinthepreviousstep.G.Youstartworryingabouttheclockandthinkingabouthowyoudidn'tstudyenough.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer.Yourpasswordhasexpired(失效），”aservermessageflashedonmy41 ,withinstructionsforchangingit.42anewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdeal,43youworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthlywithnolessthaneightcharacters.SuddenlyIwasangry.Whatdidn’tmakeitany44wasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecent45.Ofcourse，thatdidn'tmean 46totheemptyinputfieldwaitingformeto47apassword.Iremembereda(n)48 frommyformerboss.He'dsaid,“I’mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife.”It49me，remindingmethatIshouldn’tletmyselfbea(n)50ofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive?h3r,Ihadtotypethis51severaltimesadayforthenext30days.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.That52reminderledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedandadoptanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.53themonthworeon,Ifeltaslowrecoverybeginto54 .Bythetimemyserverremindedmeofmypasswordthefollowingmonth，Ifelt55Onemonthlater,whenIwasaskedagainto56mypassword，itbecame Quitsmoking4ever.Iquitsmoking57 itbringsgreatresults.Seeinghowthese58helpedtomaterializemygoalskeptmeexcitedand59tofollowmymothlygoal.Whileit'ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithy0urnextgoal,60 atitbringsgreatresults.41. A. table B.mind C. screen D.behalf42. A. Puttingupwith B.ComingupwithC. ChangingD.Deleting43. A. until B.because C.althoughD.unless44. A. better B.further C.worse D.less.45. A. illness B.unemploymentC.quarrel D.divorce46. A. nothing B.anything C.it D.such47. A. type B.putaway C.share D.comeacross48. A. tip B.experienceC.comment D.promise49. A. interested B. confused C.inspired D.taught50. A. witness. B. victim C.agent D.volunteer51. A. system B.technique C.statementD.secret52. A. constant B.correct C.initialD.former53. A. When B. If C.As D.Since54. A. setapart B. takeplace C.slipaway D.getacross55. A. stressed B.cheerful C.free D.confused56. A. translate B.ensure C.seek D.reset57. A. fluently B. straight C.fortunately D.quickly58. A. recipes B.possessions C.reminders D.mottoes59. A. motivated B. touched C.amaxed D.devoted60. A. struggling B. consulting C.contributing D.keeping第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenIwas36,I61(decide)toworkontheplaneagainstthewillofmychildren.WewereflyingfromLosAnglestoWashington,D.C.whenIansweredacall.ThenIwenttothecabin(客艙).Isawayoungmother62 (struggle)withherbabyson.Shetoldmethatshehadnomorediapers(尿布）.Withthe63(sad)eyesIhaveeverseen,shecontinued.Shesaidshehadtwobabies,butshecouldnolongersupportthem.Shewastakinghersonto64familyinNewHampshire.Asshestoodinfrontofme,crying,Icouldseethe65(hopeless)onherface.Iwentawayandgotsomediapersfromtheothermothers,andgaveherasweaterof66(me).Afterthewomanandhersonhadchangedtheirclothes.Isatwith