2024中考英語沖刺模擬試卷(福建專用)

(滿分120分)

一,選擇填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)種，選出可以填入空臼處的最佳答案。

1.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

2.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautsto(hemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

3.—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

—Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

4.—Howmanypeoplearcthereintheclassroomnow?

—________.Theyallwenttothelabjustnow.()

A.NoneB.NobodyC.Neither

5.TenexcellentpeoplewhomovedChinaseigood___toyoungpeople.()

A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.examples

6.—WhenistheWorldReadingDay?

—OnApril23rd.Itremindsustothepeoplewhomakesgreatcontributionstoourworldinliterature.()

A.regardB.respectC.regret

7.It'sreportedthattheworld'spopulationreached8billionNovember,2022.()

A.inB.onC.at

8.Mr.Greenhasbeenateacherformanyyears?soheisfullof.()

A.energyB.courageC.experience

9.—Thetextbookwashereminutesago,butnowit'sgone!

—________musthavetakenitbymistake.()

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody

10.OnOctober12,2022,_____thirdscienceclasswasgiven400.kilometersaboveEarthintheTiangongspace

station.()

A.theB.aC.an

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11.—WhatdoesTsinghuadinnerhalldotoencourageactionforChina'sClearYourPlateCampaign?

—Ifyoueat_________uponyourplate,youcangetasmallgift.()

A.anythingB.somethingC.everything

12.-Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent.

-Right.Somearcroundandsomearcsquare.()

A.shapesB.sizesC.colors

13.JourneytotheWestis_________interestingbook.Manychildrenreaditagainandagain.()

A.aB.anC.the

14.—Jim,youhavesaidthatyouwon'tplaycomputergamesanymore.—Please________me!Iwillkeepmypromise.

()

A.serveB.teachC.trust

15.—Thiskindofrobotscandoalotofhouseworkandsaveusmuchtime.—Whataboutbuying________for

Mother?()

A.oneB.themC.it

二.完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

Thatdaywasreallyunfbrgcttablc.ltwasmygrandpa's(1)______birthday.Thc

wholefamilyhadbeenpreparingforitforquitesometime.

Earlyinthemorning,I(2)______,excited.First,Igotdrcssccquickly.ThcnI

headeddownstairstohelp.MumwasalreadyinthekitchenpreparingGrandpa's

birthday(3).Itseemedtasty.Dadwasnowheretobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,I(4)thespecial

giftIhadmadeforGrandpa,avideocfhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeenworking(5)___this,

listeningtoGrandpa'sstories,choosinghisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum(相冊(cè)).

Justbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsomeguests.(6)______,theywereGrandpa'sbestfriendsfromsecondary

school,alliniheirseveniies.Grandpacouldn'tbelievehiseyesanditlookquitealonglimeforthemto(7)

down.Assoonastheguestslook(heirseats,Grandpa'sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroomwithmemoriesoftheold

days.Witheacholdphoto,theguestssaw(8)Grandpagrewfromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.The

bestpartcamewhenGrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotoin(9)______schooluniforms.Therewasalot

oflaughterintheroom,andquiteafewtearsintheireyes.

Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaidhappily,"It'sawonderfulbirthdaycelebrationandI'vegotthemost(10)

giftIhaveeverreceived.NowI'mlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdays

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already!"

I.A.seventiethB.eightiethC.ninetieth

2.A.wentawayB.cameoutC.wokeup

3.A.cardB.lunchC.party

4.A.sentB.showedC.checked

5.A.onB.byC.with

6.A.HopefullyB.UnfortunatelyC.Surprisingly

7.A.breakB.calmC.fall

8.A.howB.whyC.when

9.A.hisB.ourC.their

10.A.naturalB.valuableC.normal

三.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題種所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)種，選出最佳答案（共20小題，每小

題2分，滿分40分）

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MylearningrecordModule5Unit2Let'scelebrate!

Name：Cathy

Part1：Self-assessment（自評(píng)）

ThescoreIget：4321

Reading*1knowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.?□口口

*1canfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.

□■口口

Listening*1canlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.■□口口

.口口口

Vocabulary（詞匯）*1knowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.

*1knowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.■□口口

n.nn

Grammar*1canusesomebody,anything,nobody,nothingcorrectly.

■□口口

*1canusewhat,where,when...toaskquestionscorrectly.

ScoreinPart1：163

Part2：Peer-assessment（同伴評(píng)價(jià)）Askyourpartnertohelpyouassess（評(píng)價(jià)）yourspeaking

andwritingskills.

ThescoreIget：4321

Speaking*Askquestionsaboutdifferentcountries'festivalscorrectly.□■口口

*Speakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.

■□口口

Writing*Planandorganize”且織）ideasbeforewritingarlicles.

ScoreinPart2：164

Comments（評(píng)語）31-40Welldone!Youworkhard.

21?30Good.Keepitup!

11-20Doyourbest!You'llbebetter.

Below10Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.

1.Cathy'sscoreof______isthesameas_______._

A.reading：listeningB.reading；vocabulaiy

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C.reading；grammarD.vocabulary；speaking

2.Whilespeaking,whatcanCathydo?

A.Shecanfindoutthemainidea.

B.Shecanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.

C.Shecanusewhat?where,whentoaskquestionscorrectly.

D.Shecanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions

3.WhatshouldCathyimprove?

A.Grammar.B.Speaking.C.Vocabulary.D.Writing.

4.Whatisthescoreof"Self-assessmentandPeer-assessment"?

A.9.B.26.C.28.D.35.

5.WhichofthefollowingcommentsisforCathy?

A.Good.Keepitup!

B.WelldoneJYouworkhard.

C.Doyourbesl!You'llbebetter.

D.Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.

B

TheEnergyVampires（吸血鬼）inYourHome

①Youmaynotknowit,buttherearcvampiresinyourhouseright

now.Luckily,theydonotdrinkthebloodoflivingpeople.Instead,these

vampiresquietlydraintheelectricity（電）rightoutofyourhome.Theycome

intheformofcommonelectricaldevices（家用電器），suchasTVs?washingmachines?computersandcellphone

chargers（充電器）.Theyallturnintoenergyvampiresassoonasyoustopusingthem.

②Weallknowitwastesenergytoleavelightsorairconditionersonwhenweleavearoom.However,wedon'tthink

aboutthedevicesthatarcalwayson,evenwhentheyappeartobepowereddown.Manyarcdesignedtostayonfor

convenience（便利）.OurTVsarealwaysreadytoreceiveasignalfrorr.theremotecontrol,andourcomputersareready

towakeupatthetouchofabutton（按鈕）.Butthisconveniencecomesatthecostofhigherelectricitybills.These

increasedpowerbillsareespeciallyunwelcomewhenyouconsiderthesharpriseinenergypricesoverrecent

years.Therefore,itiscertainlyworthlookingatwaystoreduceyourelectricitybill.

③Thankfully,thereisawaytofightthesevampiressotheynolongerfeedonyourwallet.Theeasiestmethodisto

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simplyunplug（拔掉插頭）yourdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.However,（hjsmaycausealittletroubleifyou

wanttousethingslikewashingmachines>fridgesorTVs.

④Anotherwaytofixtheproblemisbyconnectingyourdevicestoapowerstrip（電源KE插）.Thisworkswellfbr

thingslikecellphonechargersandconiputers.Whcnyou'renotusingthem,justcutthewholepowerstripoff.

⑤However,thebestwaytokillenergyvampiresistoavoidasmanyofthemasyoucan.Manydeviceshavealevel

thatshowshowcncrgy-efficicnt（能效高的）theyarc.Throwawayyourolddevicesanduseneweronesthathavea

higherlevel,（henwatchyourelectricitybillsdrop.

⑥Stoppingenergyvampiresmakesadifferencetomorethanjustyourbills,lhough.ltreduceseveryone'stotal

electricityuse>whichisbetterfortheenvironment.So?ifyouwantto___，starthuntingthoseenergyvampiresinyour

housetoday!

6.Theunderlinedword"drain"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"

A.giveupB.speedupC.takeupD.useup

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto（指代）?

A.Fightingenergyvampires.B.Reducingyourelectricityuse.

C.Unpluggingelectricaldevices.D.Usingelectricaldevices.

8.Choosethebestanswertofillintheblankinthelastsentence."So.ifyouwantto,starthuntingtheenergy

vampiresinyourhousetoday!"

A.useelectricitysafelyB.haveagreenerfuture

C.checkyourelectricitybillsD.liveamorecomfortablelife

9.Thewriterwouldmostprobablyagreethatweshould.

A.checkourelectricitybillsasoftenaspossible

B.useourelectricaldevicesasseldomaspossible

C.reduceourtotalelectricityuseasmuchaspossible

D.throwawayouroldelectricaldevicesassoonaspossible

10.What'sthecorrectstructure（結(jié)溝）ofthispassage?

A.①-②③④⑤-⑥B.①②-③④-⑤⑥

C.①-②-③④⑤-⑥D(zhuǎn).①-②③④-⑤⑥

C

Anoldmanwhoasksformoneyoutsideof7-11（便利店）hasmademeabelieverinsharingwiththepoor.Aboulayear

ago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.Mylunchbreakisnot

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verylong,thestoreissomedistancefrommyoffice,andmySaturdaylunchisfairlyexpensive,soalfirstIjustwalked

pasthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.ButthemoreoftenIsawhimlookingill-fedandpenniless?themoreIfeltsorryfor

him.Finally,IbegandroppingthechangeIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohiswhiteplasticbowLitfeltgoodtobealittle

bitgenerous（慷慨的）＞soIstartedmakingsureIhadchangeforhimbeforeIlefttheoffice.Soonhecametorecognize

meandgavemeajoyfulthankyou.Nowwcgreeteachotherlikeoldfriends.IfIdonotseehiminhisusualplaceatthe

usualtime,Iworrythatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.When1seehimbackfromotherposts,Ifeel

comfbrtable.OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedregularlydroppingthechangeintohisbowl,Ihavehadalarger,

betterincome（收益）thaneverbefore.Thatseemsstrange,butIcouldbegreatlyblessedforthesmallactsofgenerosity

andfriendlinessIshowto"myluckybeggar"onceaweek.

11.Wheredidthewritermeettheoldmanatthefirsttime?

A.Onthewaytothestore.B.Nearthebank.

C.Onthewaytotheoffice.D.Neartherestaurant.

12.Whatcausesthewritertocalltheoldman"myluckybeggar"?

A.Kindness.B.Friendliness.C.Risingincome.D.Goodwish.

13.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldman?

A.Hecouldn'tcatchmuchattention.

B.HeusuallybeggedonSundays.

C.Hewasonceafriendofthewriter's.

D.Hedidn'tstayatoneplacewhenbegging.

14.Howoftendoesthewriterofferthechangetothebeggar?

A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.D.Twiceayear.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASaturdayLunchB.APlasticBowl

C.LoveandLuckD.PayandIncome

D

Thankstomoderntravel?eventhoughfarawaycountriesmaynowseemcloser,theymaystillbedifferentfromyour

homecountry.Followingaresometipsthatwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Neverraiseyourvoiceinordertomake

yourselfunderstood.Ifyoudonotknowthewordfbrsomethinginthelocallanguage,trylodrawapictureorpointto

anobject.Ifyouhavetopointsomethingout,dosobygesturingtowardstheobject,withthepalm（掌心）ofyourhand

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flai,facingupward,andyourfingersstraight.Consider(hemainreligionofthecountryyouplantovisitandreadabout

anytaboorelatedtoclothing,especiallyifyouplantovisitplacesthatareconsideredsacred(神圣的).You'dbelter

wearT-shirtsthatcoveryourshoulders,andlongtrousers.What'smore,avoidtopicsofconversationthatyouthinkmay

besensitive(敏感的).Ifatopicissensitiveinyourownculture,itwillmorethanlikelybethesameinothercultures.

Ifyouplantostaywithahostfamily,andyouwishtotakeagift,dosomeresearch.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoupset

somebodyistogivethewronggift.InChina,youmustn'tgivefansasgifts.ThcChinesewordfor"fan"hasasimilar

soundtothewordfor"separation".Whereveryougointheworld,alwaysshowrespectfor(hevaluesoflhecountryyou

arein.

16.Whichpictureshowstherightgesture"pointingsomethingout"inparagraph2?

17.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"taboo"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?

A.配飾B.禁忌C.風(fēng)格D.信仰

18.Whichparagraphmentionsaboutavoidingtheunsuitabletopicsinconversation?

A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.

19.WhatcanbegivenasapresentinChinaaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Afan.B.Aclock.C.Afish.D.Apear.

20.Whatcanwclearnfromthetext?

A.Toseeistobelieve.B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.

C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)種選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。

Drawingisnotonlyagoodactivitythatyoucandoanytimeandanywhere,butitisagreatwaytoshareyourcreativity

withothers.(1)

?Collectmaterials

Youcanstartdrawingwithpaperandapencilyoualreadyhave.Asyongetmoreinvolvedindrawing,yonmightpick

8

upafewmoretools,likeaneraser,somecoloredpencilsandsoon.

?Decidewhattodraw

It'seasiertodrawsomethingwhenyou'relookingatit,ratherthantryingtodrawfrommemory.Pickanobject.(2)

?Nailthebasics

Beginbylookingattheshapesthatmakeupyourobject.(3)Thenadddetails.Whenyou'redone,eraserthe

linesfromtheoriginalshapesthatyoudon'tneed.

?Deitoften

(4)Haveasketchbook(素描簿)onhandanddrawinitwheneveryoucan.Trydrawingfor10minutes

everydayforamonthorfindapieceofartthatyouloveanddrawitagainandagain.

?Gethelpfromanexpert

Youcanlearnalotaboutdrawingonyourown.(5)______Askanadulttohelpyousearchforfreestep-by-step

drawingtutorials(教程)onawebsite.

A.Sketchouttheshapesfirst.

B.Buteventuallyyoumightwantsomehelp.

C.Thebestwaytogetbetteristokeepdrawing.

D.Itcanbeatreefromoutsidethewindow.

E.Herearesometipsandtrickstohelpimproveyourartskills.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四.情景交際(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

1.你看到神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射成功時(shí)，會(huì)這樣贊嘆：

2.當(dāng)有人用"Nicetomeetyou."跟你打招呼，你可以這樣應(yīng)答:

3.你想知道朋友何時(shí)將飛往香港時(shí)，可以這樣問:

9

HongKong?

4.你想了解同學(xué)是否幫父母做過家務(wù)，可以這樣問：

Haveyouever?

5.你想知道Tom多久鍛煉?次，可以這樣問他的媽媽:

五.看圖寫話（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

I.long,ofall

2.quiet,when

4.heavy,(han

MaryJoe

AA

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5.since2020

六.短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥

塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynastyTheWeifanggovernmenthas(I)

(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemore

moneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).

NiePeng(2)______(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebegan

learningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas(3)______child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear

(4)______(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocal

peopletoget(5)______(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculplures.Nie(6)(start)toleamtomakeclay(igersin2010,

theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.(7)first,theclaytigers

wereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent(8)______(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwo

meterstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiccaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft(9)______encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemore

works.He(10)______(real)hopesihaiihesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowniothenextgeneration.

(1)(2)⑶(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

七.書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）

假定你是李華，受邀參加學(xué)校組織的健身經(jīng)驗(yàn)活動(dòng)分享。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，寫一篇英文演講稿，通過自己的

親身經(jīng)歷，分享鍛煉建議，號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，保持身體健康。詞數(shù)80左右。

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注意事項(xiàng):

（1）必須包含所有要求的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范:

（3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

It'smygreathonortohaveachancetogiveaspeechhere.I'mahugefanofsports.

2024中考英語沖刺模擬試卷（福建專用）

答案解析

（滿分120分）

一.選擇填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)種，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.（2023?福建省福州1匕?歷年真題）Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

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A.IfB.WhenC.Though

【答案】C

【解析】句意：雖然大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次，但他總是對(duì)未來充滿希望。A.是否，如果：B.當(dāng)......時(shí)；C.雖然。根

據(jù)Davidhasfailedmanytimes和heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用讓

步狀語從句，用though引導(dǎo)。故選C。

2.（2023?福建省?歷年真題）It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

【答案】C

【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)計(jì)劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球。send送，動(dòng)詞原形；sending動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在

分詞；tosend不定式。plantodosth"計(jì)劃做某事”固定搭配,填tosend。故選Co

3.（2023?福建省福州市?歷年真題）一Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

—Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一簡(jiǎn)在藝術(shù)節(jié)上得了第一名。一一是的，她媽媽剛才非常自豪地告訴我。slriclly嚴(yán)格地；proudly

自豪地；weakly虛弱地。根據(jù)“簡(jiǎn)在藝術(shù)節(jié)上得了第一名。”可知，她媽媽“自豪地”告訴我。填proudly。故選B。

4.（2D23?福建省福州市?模擬題）一Howmanypeoplearethereintheclassroomnow?

—.Theyallwenttothelabjustnow.（）

A.NoneB.NobodyC.Neither

【答案】A

【解析】None沒有一個(gè)，通常否定的是一種數(shù)量，即指數(shù)量上”一個(gè)也沒有“；Nobody沒有人，不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，

它表示一種全面否定，即指"誰都沒有"；Neilher二者都不；根據(jù)Theyallwentlothelabjustnow.（他們剛才都

去實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。）可知，教室里一個(gè)人也沒有，否定的是數(shù)量。

故選：Ao

一一現(xiàn)在教室里有多少人？

一一一個(gè)也沒有。他們剛才都去實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。

在理解選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

5.（2023?福建省福州市?模擬題）TenexcellentpeoplewhomovedChinasetgood________toyoungpeople.（）

A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.examples

【答案】C

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【解析】句意：十位感動(dòng)中國(guó)的優(yōu)秀人物為年輕人樹立了好榜樣。A建議，B指令，C榜樣。根據(jù)

TenexcellentpeoplewhomovedChina.（十位感動(dòng)中國(guó)的優(yōu)秀人物。）可知為年輕人樹立了好榜樣，setgood

examples"樹立好的榜樣"，固定短語。故選C。

6.（2023?福建省福州市?模擬題）一WhenistheWorldReadingDay?

—OnApril23rd.ltremindsustothepeoplewhomakesgreatcontributionstoourworldinliterature.（）

A.regardB.respectC.regret

【答案】B

［解析】A認(rèn)為；B尊敬;C后悔。根據(jù)whomakesgreatcontributionstoourworldinliterature（那些在世界文

學(xué)史上做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人）可知此空是指“尊敬”。

故選：Bo

-世界閱讀日是什么時(shí)候？

-4月23口。它提醒我們要尊敬那些在世界文學(xué)史上做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。

熟記常用單詞的含義，結(jié)合語境即可選出答案。

7.（2023?福建省泉州市?模擬題）Il'sreported（hattheworld'spopulationreached8billion_______November,2022.

（）

A.inB.onC.at

【答案】A

【解析】in用于月，季節(jié),年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間前;at用于某一具體時(shí)刻前;on用于具體某一天。這里"November,

2022”表示在某一月份，所以用介詞in。

故選：A.

據(jù)報(bào)道，世界人口在2022年11月之到80億。

掌握介詞表達(dá)時(shí)間的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

8.（2023?福建省泉州市?模擬題）Mr.Greenhasbeenateacherformanyyears,soheisfullof_______.（）

A.energyB.courageC.experience

【答案】C

（解析】energy能最;courage勇氣;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)"Mr.Greenhasbeenateacherformanyyears,"nf知,

當(dāng)老師很多年所以是很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

故選：Co

Green先生已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師很多年了，所以他非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

名詞的川法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)卜,根據(jù)具體語境.仔細(xì)分析,完成試題c

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9.(2023?福建省泉州市?模擬題)一Thetextbookwashereminutesago,bu(nowit'sgone!

—________musthavetakeni(bymistake.()

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody

【答案】B

【解析】Everybody每個(gè)人；Somebody某個(gè)人；Anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑問句。根據(jù)

"...musthavetakenitbymistake."可知，本句是肯定句，且拿走課本的是某一個(gè)人，用Somebodya

故選：Bo

—幾分鐘前課本在這里，但是現(xiàn)在它不見了！

—肯定有人誤拿了它。

熟悉不定代詞的用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

10.(2023?福建省廈門市?模擬題)OnOctober12,2022,thirdscienceclasswasgiven400.kilometersabove

EarthintheTiangongspacestation.()

A.theB.aC.an

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干和空后序數(shù)詞third可知，句意為：2022年10月12日，天宮空間站在距地球400公里的高

空上了第三堂科學(xué)課。空處填the,the用于序數(shù)詞前，表示特指。

故選：Ao

2022年10月12日，天宮空間站在距地球4(X)公里的高空上了第三堂科學(xué)課。

牢記冠詞的用法：冠詞a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；冠詞an用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字

母前；the表特指和用于序數(shù)詞前。

11.(2023?福建省廈門市?模擬題)一WhatdoesTsinghuadinnerhalldotoencourageactionforChina'sClearYour

PlateCampaign?

—Ifyoucatuponyourplate?youcangetasmallgift.()

A.anythingB.somethingC.everything

【答案】C

［解析］anything任何地方；something某物;everything一切。根據(jù)youcangelasmallgift"你可以得到一份小

禮物'可知，此處是“如果你把盤子里的東西都吃光了”。

故選：Co

-清華餐廳做了什么來鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)”光盤行動(dòng)？

-如果你把盤子里的東西都吃光了，你可以得到一份小禮物。

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考杳代詞的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

12.（2023?福建省廈門市?模擬題）-Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_____.

-Right.Someareroundandsomearesquare.（）

A.shapesB.sizesC.colors

【答案】A

【解析】shapes形狀；sizes尺寸；colors顏色.根據(jù)答句中的round（圓的）和square（正方形的），可知說

的是形狀.

故選：A.

--看！天空中的風(fēng)箏是不同形狀的.

-是的.一些是圓的一些是正方形的.

本題考查名詞含義辨析.首先要弄清選項(xiàng)的含義，其次根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞來判斷談?wù)摰氖切螤睿叽邕€是顏色.

13.（2023?福建省?模擬題）JourneylotheWestisinterestingbook.Manychildrenreaditagainandagain.

（）

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】B

【解析】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭

的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處泛指一本有趣的書，且interesting是以元音

音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。

故選：Bo

《西游記》是一本有趣的書。許多孩子讀了一遍又一遍。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。

14.（2023?福建省?模擬題）一Jim,yojhavesaidthatyouwon'tplaycomputergamesanymore.

—Pleaseme!Iwillkeepmypromise.（）

A.serveB.teachC.trust

【答案】C

【解析】serve服務(wù)，接待；leach教；irust信任，相信。根據(jù)后句句意”我會(huì)遵守我的諾言的”可知，前句為"

請(qǐng)相信我“，要填”信任，相信”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。

故選：Co

一一吉姆，你說過你不再玩電腦游戲了。

——請(qǐng)相信我！我會(huì)遵守我的諾言的。

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考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案0

15.(2023?福建省?模擬題)一Thiskindofrobotscandoalotofhouseworkandsaveusmuchtime.

一Whataboutbuying_________forMother?()

A.oneB.themC.it

【答案】A

【解析】one不定代詞，泛指上文提到的事物中的某一個(gè)；them人稱代詞賓格，指代復(fù):數(shù)人或事物：it人稱代

詞，指代單數(shù)事物.根據(jù)語境，可知給媽媽買一個(gè)機(jī)器人，泛指這種機(jī)器人中的某一個(gè)。

故選：A。

一這種機(jī)器人能做大量的家務(wù)，給我們節(jié)約大量的時(shí)間。

一給媽媽買一個(gè)怎么樣？

辨析代詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

二.完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題L5分，共15分)

(2023?福建省泉州市?模擬題)Thatdaywasreallyunforgettable.ltwasmygrandpa's

(1)______birthday.Thewholefamilyhadbeenpreparingforitforquitesometime.

Earlyinthemorning,I(2)______,excited.First,Igotdrcssecquickly.ThcnI

headeddownstairstohelp.MumwasalreadyinthekitchenpreparingGrandpa's

birthday(3).Itseemedtasty.Dadwasnowheretobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,I(4)thespecial

giftIhadmadeforGrandpa,avideocfhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeenworking(5)this,

listeningtoGrandpa'sstories,choosinghisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum(相冊(cè)).

Justbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsomeguests.(6)______,theywereGrandpa'sbestfriendsfromsecondary

school,allintheirsevcntics.Grandpacouldn'tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemto(7)

down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseats.Grandpa'sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroomwithmemoriesoftheold

days.Witheacholdphoto,theguestssaw(8)______Grandpagrewfromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.The

bestparicamewhenGrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotoin(9)schooluniforms.Therewasalot

oflaughterintheroom,andquiteafewtearsintheireyes.

Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaidhappily,"It'sawonderfulbirthdaycelebrationandI'vegotthemost(10)

giftIhaveeverreceived.NowI'mlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdays

already!"

1.A.seventiethB.eightiethC.ninetieth

2.A.wentawayR.cameoutC.wokeup

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3.A.cardB.lunchC.parly

4.A.sentB.showedC.checked

5.A.onB.byC.with

6.A.HopefullyB.UnfortunatelyC.Surprisingly

7.A.breakB.calmC.fall

8.A.howB.whyC.when

9.A.hisB.ourC.their

10.A.naturalB.valuableC.normal

【答案】A、C、B、C、