漢中市2018屆高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量第一次檢測考試英語注意事項:1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atatheater. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atabusstation.2.Howmuchdidthemanspendaltogetherfixinghiscomputer?A.$67. B.$85. C.$92.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whetherthemancankeephisjob.B.Wherethemangotthebadnews.C.Whatitemssellwellinthestore.4.Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Hissister. B.Hisnewjob. C.Hisdate.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgotobuythegiftherself. B.Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.C.Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatsizeshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?A.6. B.7.C.8.7.Whydidthewoman’sfeethurt?A.Hershoeswerethewrongsize.B.Shewalkedtoomucheachday.C.Hershoeswereofverylowquality.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9題。8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisinarush.B.Itisgoingtorainsoon.C.Thetrafficisheavythen.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Herhouse. B.Anappointment. C.West22ndStreet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?A.Visitafactory.B.Meetacompanyboss.C.Gototheseaside.11.Whenwillthemangotothemountains?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.12.WhatwillthemanwearonFriday?A.Ablueshirt. B.AsweaterC.Ajacket.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.WhenwillJohngotothegame?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.14.WhatdoesJohnaskSusantodo?A.Helpwithhistermpaper.B.Gotoaconcertwithhim.C.Takecareofhiscousin.15.WhatdoesJohnsayabouthiscousin?A.Sheenjoysconcert.B.Shelovestraveling.C.Heisn’tsureofherinterests.16.What’sJohnandSusan’splandeterminedby?A.John’scousin’sidea.B.Susan’stime.C.Theweather.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Howsoonwilltheexambe?A.Intendays.[&B.Ineightdays.C.Inaweek.18.Whichisthemostimportantaboutstudying?A.Rememberingeverythingexactly. B.Reviewingrightbeforeatest. C.Planningthetimewell.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoduringthetwodaysbeforetheexam?A.Reviewatschool.B.Havearest.C.Studyathome.20.Whywillthespeakerstayafterschool?A.Topreparesomequestions.B.Towritethetest.C.Toofferhelp.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometoourpickofuniquestaysinspiredbyaccommodationinFinland,LaplandandeventheIranianhigh-land.Nordiccottages,PerthshireComrieCrofthassixNordiccottagesinwoodland,wherecamperscanseedeerandowls.Thereisawoodburnerineachcottage,andplentyofsheepskins,sotheyarecomfortableeveninthedepthofwinter.Themodernbediscoveredwithwool,soit’sbestforcouplesorclosefriends.·￡99anight,.Bubbledomes(圓屋頂)，EnnisdillenFinnLough’sdomeshavetransparentwallssoguestscanenjoyviewsfrombed.Thetwo-persondomesarein50acresofwoodland,butit’swarminwinterandnotallbacktonature:therearecoffeemachinesandprivatebathrooms.Andthereareactivitiessuchasfishingandbiking.Therestaurantserveswarmingwinterdishes.·￡195anight,Swedishcabin,WorcesterLillaStugan,asweetred-and-bluecabin,wasinspiredbytheowners’Swedishsummerhouse.Ithasalibraryofbooks.Warmthcomesfromthelogburnerinside.Thereisagas-poweredshowerandaprivatetoilet.Thecabinsitsatthebottomofa100-year-old-tree,whichleadsintoanaturereserve.·￡80anight,canopyandstars.co.ukCavehouse,WorcestershireCavehousesstaywarminwinterandcoolinsummerthankstothesurroundingearth.ThestylishRockhouseRetreathastheaddedbenefitofawoodfireandrainshower.Thecavehousewasoriginallycarved700yearsagoandisin3acresofprivatewoodland.TheprettytownofBewdleyontheriverSevernisnearby,asistheWyreforest.·￡145anight,therockhouseretreat.co.uk21.WhoaremostlikelytochooseSwedishcabin?A.BirdobserversB.HuntersC.BookloversD.Adventurers22.Whatmakesbubbledomesdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Lowprice.B.Modernbeds.C.Transparentwalls.D.Convenienttransportation.23.Whatdotheaccommodationshaveincommon?A.Alonghistory.B.Indoorhotshower.C.Naturereservenearby.D.ComfortablewarmthindoorsinwinterBReturningtotheUnitedStatesin1965afterstudyinginFrance,AliceWatersmissedthedeliciousfoodandcommunityofthelittlecafeswhereshespentmostofhertime.“InFrance,eveneatingjustfreshbreadandjamwasanextremelypleasantsurprisetome,”saysWaters.“Andspendingtimeinrestaurantswithfriends…itwasveryimportanttome.”O(jiān)neday,anideastruckWatersthatmaybehercookingandsenseofcommunitycouldhelptostartherownbusiness.Believingtheycoulddoanything,sheandagroupoffriendsraisedmoney,foundahouseinBerkeleyandopenedalittlerestaurantcalledChezPanissein1971.MostingredientsWaterscouldfindwerefromindustrialfarms.TheytastedtotallydifferentfromtheonesherparentsplantedandtheonesshehadenjoyedinFrance.Thusshebeganasearchforsupplierswhowouldgrowgoodingredients.Atfirst,thefinanceswereadisaster.Ifanyoftheingredientsdidn’ttasteright,chefsthrewthemout.Staffhadtotastethewinetosellit.Thatmeantthousandsofdollarsofwinedisappearedonaregularbasis.Peoplewhoofferedingredientsweregivenmealsintrade.Waters’senseoftasteandherdevotiontomakingthebestfoodpossiblekeptpeoplecomingback.Itdidn’ttakelongforChezPanissetocatchtheattentionoffoodies(“吃貨”).Now72,Watersisnotcontentwithstayingathomeandcookinginherkitchen.LastSeptember,sheflewtoWashingtonD.C.tomeetmembersofCongresstodiscussthebenefitsoffreelunchforallschoolchildren.ManypeoplehavecalledWatersunrealisticoverthecourseofher45-yearfightforgoodfood.Despitethefactthatshedidn’tstartChezPanissetochangetheworld,whatshedidwasabsolutelyrevolutionary.24.AliceWatersstartedChezPanisseinorderto.A.launchafarm-to-tablerevolutionB.allowallschoolchildrenintheUnitedStatestohavefreelunchC.supportthelocalorganicfarmersD.bringFrance’sstyleofcookingandsenseofcommunitytoherhomecountry25.IntheearlydaysofChezPanisse,financeswereabigproblembecause.A.somecustomersrefusedtopayfortheirmealsB.organicvegetableswereveryexpensiveC.WaterspaidspecialattentiontogoodfoodandingredientsD.thehousingrentinBerkeleywasveryhigh26.Accordingtothearticle,whatmostlycontributedtothesuccessofWaters’business?①thegreatflavorofitsdishes②theideallocationoftherestaurant③thehugeeffortWatersputintohercause④supportfromnumbersoffoodiesA.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③27.WhatdoweknowaboutWatersfromthepassage?A.ShespentmostofhertimeinFrance.B.Shedidn’ttakethechoiceofingredientsseriously.C.Shewantstomakeadifferencetothesocietyeveninherseventies.D.Shegottheideaofopeningarestaurantfromagroupoffriends.CWithallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommonpolitenesstospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytorelievethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.28.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat____________.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldC.itcanpickuppeople'sspiritsD.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers29.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith___________.A.examplesandconclusionB.evidenceandargumentC.factsanddescriptionsD.storiesandpersuasion30.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.A.explainingcarefullyB.laughinghardC.keepingsilentD.speakingloud31.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto__________.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeDThevastjunglesoftheAmazonrainforestarehometotribes（部落）mostlyisolatedfromtheoutsideworld,whosewayoflifehasbeenlargelyunchangedforhundredsofyears.Now,scientistsdiscovertheycanmonitorthese“uncontactedtribes”usingsatellites,whichwouldallowinexpensiveandsafetrackingofthesetribesinordertoprotectthemfromoutsidethreats.InordertohelppreservetheseuncontactedIndians,researchersneedaccurateestimatesoftheirpopulations.Onewaytocollectthisdatainvolvesflyingovertheirvillages,butsuchover-flightsarebothexpensiveandcouldfillthesenativepeopleswithfear.Anotherstrategyinvolvesmeetingindividualsontheground,butamongotherrisks,scientistscouldaccidentallyspreaddiseasetomembersofthetribes.Instead,scientistsinvestigatedwhethersatelliteimagescouldmonitoruncontactedtribes.Theresultwasinspiring.Theyconfirmedtheirlocationsandmeasuredthesizesoftheirvillage，housesandgardens.“Wecanfindisolatedvillageswithremotesensingandstudythemovertime.”WalkertoldLiveScience.“Wecanask:Aretheygrowing?Dotheymove?”Surprisingly,basedonthesizesofthehousesandvillages,thescientistsfindthepopulationdensities（密度）oftheseisolatedvillagesareabout10timesgreater,onaverage,thanothervillagesofnativeBrazilianpeoples.Thismaybeduetothefactthattheyhavetoliveclosertogetherbecausetheyarenotasgoodatclearingtheforest,sincetheylackmoderndeviceslikechainsawsandtractors,theresearcherssaid.Thetribesmayalsobeafraidofspreadingoutduetofearofbeingattackedbyoutsiders,Walkersaid.Theresearchersnowplantofocuson29moreisolatedvillagesto“l(fā)ookattheirecology—thatis,distancefromriversandroads—andusethistomodelwhereelsewecanfindmoreisolatedvillages,”Walkersaid.32.Scientistsdon’twanttomeettheIndiansonthegroundduetothefearthat______.A.theycouldpassdiseasetotheIndians B.theycan’tgetaccuratedataC.theywillbeattackedbytheIndians D.theywillcatchdiseasefromtheIndians33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingabouttheIndiantribesisNOTtrue?A.Theylackmoderntoolstocutforests. B.Theirlifestylesremainunchanged.C.Theyarecontactingtheoutsideworld. D.Theyliveclosertogetherfordefense.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.MoreroadsshouldbebuiltforthetribesB.Scientistsareabletofind29Amazontribesintotal.C.It’seasyforscientiststofindisolatedvillages.D.Moreisolatedtribesareyettobediscovered.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDisappearingoftheAncientAmazonTribes.B.ResearchofIsolatedTribeswithModernDevices.C.TheThreateningofModernCivilizationtoTribes.D.DiscoveryofIndianTribesinRemoteMountains.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whodoesn’twanttolookcoolandactsmartinfrontoffriends?__36__Don’tgetexcitedaboutthingseasily.Thinkaboutit:thereisnothingnewunderthesun.Whyjumpupanddownaboutthings?Itwouldonlymakeyoulookimmatureanduncool.RichardCarlsononcewrote:__37__Maintainyourpostureinfrontofafallingmountain.Thinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Similarly,don’ttalklikeachirping（嘰嘰喳喳叫）bird.Intelligentpersonsthinkaboutwhattheyaregoingtosaybeforeopeningtheirmouths.__38__Talkslowlyandwithadeepervoice.__39__Slowdownwhenyoutalk.Alsotalkwithadeepervoice,whichsoundsmoredependable.__40__Well,ifyouarebynatureacomedian,youmayhavetoactcoolinotherways----byalwaysbeingthereforyourfriends,byorganizingparties,bybeingthecontactperson,andbybeingnoticetothem.Don’tforceyourselftochangeintoanotherperson.A.Youwon’tsoundtoosmartifothersdon’tunderstandyou.B.Don’tsweatoversmallthingsandeverythingissmall.C.Especiallyyoungteenagerswhoareeagertoshowthemselves.D.Remember,youcannevertakebackwhatyousaid.E.Trytofindotherwaystoactcool.F.Well,followthesesimplestepsandyou’llstandoutamongyourfriends.G.Matchyourpersonality.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ayoungmanappliedforajobasatelegraph(電報)operator.Heanswereda(an)_41_inthenewspaperandwenttothetelegraphofficetowaitforaninterview._42_heknewmuchaboutthisfieldandwasqualifiedineveryotherway,sevenotherapplicantswerealsowaitinginthelarge_43_officefilledwithnoise.Hesaw_44_comingandgoingandheardatelegraphclackinginthebackground.Healsonoticedasignonthereceptionist’scounter_45_applicantstofilloutaformandwaittobecalledtoaninnerofficeforaninterview.Hefilledoutaformandsatdownto_46_.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,_47_theroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin._48_,theotherapplicantswonderedwhatwasgoingon.Theywhispered_49_themselvesthattheyhadn’tbeencalledtobeinterviewedyetandthoughtthemanwouldlikelybe_50_fornotfollowinginstructions.Withinafewminutes,however,theyoungmanemergedfromtheinneroffice_51_bytheinterviewer,whoannouncedtotheotherapplicants,“Thankyouverymuchforcoming,butthe_52_hasjustbeenfilled.”Theywereall_53_andonemanspokeup,“Waitaminute.Idon’tunderstand.We’vebeenwaitinglongerthanheandweneverevengota_54_tobeinterviewed.”Theemployerresponded,“_55_you’vebeensittinghere;thetelegraphhasbeentickingoutthefollowing_56_:Ifyouunderstandthis,thencomerightin.Thejobisyours._57_ofyouheardorunderstanditexceptthisyoungman.”Thismanknewavaluable_58_thatmostpeoplemiss:Whereveryouare,bethere.Betherephysically;bethereemotionally;betherementally;bethere_59_.Whenyou’recompletely_60_,you’llmakethemostofeveryminute.Andminuteslivedfullyadduptoalifelivedmagnificently.41.A.examination B.question C.request D.advertisement42.A.If B.When C.Though D.Because43.A.comfortable B.busy C.temporary D.bright44.A.customers B.applicants C.officers D.passengers45.A.instructing B.ordering C.warning D.challenging46.A.watch B.wait C.count D.rest47.A.measured B.observed C.cleaned D.crossed48.A.Suddenly B.Unfortunately C.Naturally D.Similarly49.A.of B.among C.for D.about50.A.turnedover B.turneddown C.turnedout D.turnedup51.A.defeated B.endangered C.scolded D.accompanied52.A.position B.journey C.course D.project53.A.embarrassed B.frightened C.worried D.confused54.A.place B.chance C.promise D.plan55.A.AttimesB.Allthetime C.Aheadoftime D.Atonetime56.A.message B.secret C.program D.news57.A.Nobody B.None C.All D.Someone58.A.honor B.reason C.fact D.lesson59.A.curiously B.hopefully C.attentively D.frequently60.A.present B.busy C.kind D.calm第II卷（非選擇題共50分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asitwassaid,oneofthereasonswhytheychoseChinatomakethereportisChina’s“badhumanrightsrecordathome.”Ifso,thevoiceathomeshouldnever__61__(ignore).Ifyouweretoaskthemillionsofvillagerslivinginremotemountainswhoforthefirsttimeingenerationsarenotlivinginpoverty,ifyouweretoaskthemillionsofruralworkerswhohavemovedtocitiestoenjoya__62__(color)life,andifyouweretoaskthemillionsofpeople__63__disabilitieswhohavestartedtolive__64__betterlifewithgovernmenthelp,youwouldhearadifferentvoice.Or,ifyouweretogototheplazainfrontoftheUKofficeinGeneva,whichisjusthundredsofmetersawayfrom__65__thereportwasissued,youwouldmeetalotofhappyandfree-talkingChinese__66__(tour)andthey,too,willdrawadifferentpictureofChina.Achievementsthat__67__(make)inChina’shumanrightsduringthepastdecadesarebigenoughforalmosteveryone__68__(see),exceptforthosewiththeireyesdeliberatelyclosed.PerhapslabelingChinaasthe“badguy”ofhumanrightswillwinHRW(人權(quán)觀察組織)somefavorfromcertaingroups,__69__itwilldonogoodfor__70__(effect)promotinginternationalhumanrights.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facewithchallenges,howshouldwedo?Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,thatismorethan1,500metersabovesealevel.Lackingexercises,Ithoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchallengeforme.IfeltveryexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.Seeingthis,myclassmatesandevensomestrangersencourageme.Intheend,Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.Therefore,don’tgiveupinfaceofchallenges.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,it’scertainlythatyoucanovercomeit.書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，本來約好周六要帶你的外國朋友Peter去看皮影戲（ChineseShadowPuppetry），可因你要代表本班參加英文演講大賽而不能赴約。請你給他寫封郵件表達歉意。寫作要點：1.解釋不能按時赴約的原因；2.重新安排時間并給他推薦一兩個周末休閑活動。注意：1.100詞左右；2.合理組織語言使上下文連貫通順。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________