第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年湖北省部分學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（3月份）一、完形填空。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入空白處。1．（15分）Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild，whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky.Shealways（1）thatsomedayshecouldalsoflylikeabird.WhenJennywasinthefourthgrade，herteacheraskedthemtowriteapassageabouttheir（2）.Init，shewrotethatshewantedtobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.However，tohersurprise，herpapercamebackwithan"F"onit.Jennyfelt（3）andsad.Inherheart，shedidn'twantto（4）herteacher'sopinion.Whywasitimpossible？Butthepeople（5）Jennydidn'tsupportherandtoldheroverandoveragain，"Girls（6）becomepilots；neverhave，andneverwill.You'recrazy."Finally，Jennyfelthopelessand（7）herdream.Jennywasintheseniorhighschoolseveral（8）later.OnedayherEnglishteacher，Mrs.Slaton，gavetheclassa（9）aboutwhattheywouldbedoinginthefuture.Jennythoughthardaboutit，"Pilot？Noway!Artist？Notalent!Waitress？Icandoit."（10）shewroteitdown.WhatJennywrotesurprisedMrs.Slaton，"Isthatwhatyouarereallyinterestedin？Ithinkyouwillbe（11）todosomethingfullofmorechallenges."Jeanfeltexcited，butshewasstill（12）thatshewouldbelaughedatagain.Theteachercontinued，"Everyoneofyouowntalent.Ifyoudon'tgoforyourdream，（13）willdoitforyou."Hearingthat，withgreatcourageshewrotedownherolddream.Mrs.Slaton'swords（14）Jennyalot.Aftertenyearsofhardwork，Jenny'sdreamcametrue.Shebecameoneofthefirstthreewomen（15）intheworld.Sticktoyourdreamifit'swhatyoureallywant!（1）A．imaginedB．realizedC．a(chǎn)greedD．suggested（2）A．interestsB．dreamsC．familiesD．hobbies（3）A．tiredB．nervousC．stupidD．disappointed（4）A．learnB．a(chǎn)cceptC．showD．discuss（5）A．withB．includingC．a(chǎn)roundD．except（6）A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．daren't（7）A．sentupB．gaveupC．putupD．madeup（8）A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years（9）A．suggestionB．noticeC．presentD．task（10）A．BeforeB．ThoughC．UnlessD．So（11）A．a(chǎn)bleB．gladC．readyD．relaxed（12）A．thankfulB．excitedC．worriedD．regretful（13）A．nobodyB．somebodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody（14）A．praisedB．encouragedC．requiredD．punished（15）A．a(chǎn)rtistsB．waitressesC．pilotsD．teachers二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（10分）Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質(zhì)博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai﹣TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（1）XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled"thewaytothesky"because.A．mostofitisover4，000metersB．itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC．therearemanyhighmountainsalongitD．ittravelsthroughmanybigcitiesontheway（2）Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming.Theyshouldpayfortheirsecond﹣classtickets.A．781yuanB．975yuanC．551.5yuanD．487.5yuan（3）AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway，wecanknowthat.A．itisabout2，000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecialD．itpassesthroughmorethantenprovinces（4）TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee.A．QinghaiLakeB．GeologicalMuseumC．MountQomolangmaD．thelargestgrasslandinTibet（5）Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines.A．goacrossTibetallthewayB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandD．havethesameticketpricefordifferentclasses3．（10分）InChina，manyyoungpeopleworkintheday，andtakeclassesatnight.Nightschoolsarepopularinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.InMarch，anightschoolinShanghaistarted680subjects，and730，000studentswenttotheonlineclasses.InMay，WuhanYouthNightSchoolhadover8，000nightschoolstudents.Theyhad228subjects.Youngpeoplecanlearnmusic，dance，streetphotography，cooking，paintingandmorethere.Thelearningenvironmentofnightschoolsisrelaxing.Youngpeoplecanlearnsomethingnewthere，andtheycanmakefriendsthere，too.Nightschoolclassesareverycheap.Mostofthemarelessthan100yuananhour.Atnightschools，youngpeoplecanlearnhelpfulskills.AIapplication（人工智能應(yīng)用）ispopular.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplerealizethatonlybykeepinglearningcantheydowellintheirworkandstayawayfromanxiety."Idon'tknowifIcanlearnsomethingimportantatnightschools.However，learningsomethingiscertainlybetterthanwatchingtoomanyshortvideosathome，"saidanightschoolstudent.（1）WhichwordcanbestdescribenightschoolsinParagraph2？A．Cheap.B．Terrible.C．Popular.D．Expensive.（2）WhichquestioncanbesthelpusknowaboutParagraph3？A．Whosetsupnightschools？B．Whendonightschoolsopen？C．Whydoyoungpeoplegotonightschool？D．Howdoyoungpeoplestudyatnightschools？（3）Thenightschoolstudentthinksthat.A．goingtonightschoolishelpfulB．itcostshimmuchmoneytogotonightschoolC．youngmendon'thavetogotonightschoolD．hewouldliketospendtimeonshortvideos（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（①—⑤foreachparagraph）A．B．C．D．（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．NightSchoolSubjectsB．ThePopularityofNightSchoolsC．LearningAIatNightD．CheapClassesinChina4．（10分）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom？Stuff（物品）alloverthefloor—it'ssounorganized.Whataboutwalkingintoaclean，organizedroomwithyourfavoritefurniture（家具）andcolors？Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel？You'llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed，calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.Sometimes，goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There'sjustsomuchstuffinthere，anditdoesn'tseemtohaveanyorder.Althoughit'sgreattohavesomuchstuff，itcanalsomakeusstressed，andmuchofitisquiteuseless.It'sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment，andit'sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourown"room"inthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleaner"room"，thenyou'llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.Forexample，ifyou'reafanofvideoapps，you'llknowthattheyhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronline"room"clean，youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon'ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis，you'llneedtolimit（限制）howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits，wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.Remember，you'reincontrolofyourlife，nottheInternet!（1）Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto"messy"？A．Unorganized.B．Orderly.C．Useless.D．Endless.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheexperienceofgoingonline？A．It'slikebuildingahouse.B．It'slikewalkingintoamessyroom.C．It'slikecleaningupadirtyroom.D．It'slikelookingforyourfavoritefurniture.（3）Accordingtothewriter，howcanyoucreateacleaner"room"intheonlineworld？A．BysharingeverythingontheInternet.B．BybetterorganizinghowandwhenyouusetheInternet.C．Byusingjustasmallnumberofvideoapps.D．Bylearningtotelluselessstufffromusefulstuff.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3？A．Yourrealroom.B．Youronline"room".C．Thevideoapp.D．Yourmind.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory？A．Theimportanceoforganizingourrooms.B．Problemswithwatchingvideosonline.C．GoodsidesofusingtheInternet.D．Havingalessmessymindwhenonline.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從文后所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）。5．（10分）閱讀短文，從文后所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）。WhatisCitywalk？Itisatypeofexperienceofexploring（探索）acityinanimmersive（沉浸式的）andslowway.Insteadofquicklygoingtocrowdedplacesofinterest，peoplearechoosingtoexplorebusymarkets，oldstreetsandinterestingalleys（小巷）slowly.Wedon'tneedanyspecialvehicles（交通工具）oralotofmoney.（1）WhenwedoaCitywalk，wecanseemanydifferentthings.Wecanwalkalongtheoldstreetsandseetheancientbuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandtheycantellusmanystoriesaboutthepast.（2）Intheseshops，wecanfindsomespecialthingsmadebylocalpeople.WecanalsomeetdifferentpeopleduringCitywalk.（3）Itisagreatwaytoexperiencethelocalculture.Wecanenjoythebeautyofthecitywithouthurrying.（4）Theyareoftentoobusywiththeirworktoexplorelocalareas.Citywalkletsthemdothisinafunandrelaxingway.Thisshowsthatyoungpeoplearestartingtowantaslowerwayoflife.Theywanttoenjoythingsmoreanddon'twanttobeinarushallthetime.YaoXue，whothesedaysmovedfromBeijingtoShanghai，said，"IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalkbecausetherearebigtreesalongthestreetsanddifferentbeautifulshops."（5）A．YaoenjoyedCitywalkverymuch.B．Therearealsosmallshopsonthestreets.C．Citywalkisverypopularwithyoungpeople.D．Allweneedisapairofcomfortableshoes.E．OnlychildrencantrulyenjoythefunofCitywalk.F．Wecantalktothemandlearnabouttheirlives.三、短文填空閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。6．（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。untilcomesurprisedmessagekindhealthflowersendsheloveHowmanytimeshavewesaidtoourselves，"Oh，I'lldothattomorrow."Sometimestomorrownever（1）andwefindourselvessaying，"Oh，IwishIhadn'tshowedthatoff."OurfamilyandBettywerefriendsformanyyears.Overtheyears，wesharedphonecalls，birthdaycardsandmuchmore.Brandonisouryoungestson.Whenhewas5，Bettystartedto（2）himabirthdaycardwithfivedollarsiniteveryyear.Shedidthis（3）hegraduatedfromhighschool.Oneyear，notlongafterBetty'sbirthday，Icalledtoseehowshewasandaskedherifshedidanythingspecialfor（4）birthday.Iwas（5）whenBettydidn'tanswerthephone.Instead，herdaughterCaroldid.Caroltoldmethathermomwasillandher（6）wasgettingworsequickly.Shewasinhospicecare（臨終關(guān)懷）.CarolgavethephonetoBetty.Italkedtoherandletherknowthatwe（7）her.AssoonasIgotoffthephone，Isenta（n）（8）toBrandonandlethimknowBettywasn'tdoingwell.BrandonstoppedwhathewasdoingandsentflowerstoBetty.WhenCarolcalledthenextday，shetoldmethatBettywassohappywhenshegotthe（9）.Justafewdayslater，Bettydied.It'snever"toosoon"tobe（10）toothers.Youneverknowwhenitmightbe"toolate"instead.四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）7．（10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）InasmallvillageinHenan，thereisacoolteachernamedZhangJiantao.Heteachesscienceataprimaryschoolinthevillage.Mr.Zhanglovesworkingonexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）withhisstudentsandmakingthemlaughandlearnatthesametime.Mr.Zhang'sexperimentsaresofunthatthekidscan'twaitforthenextone.Theyoftenask，"Whencanwedoscienceexperiments，Mr.Zhang？"Mr.Zhangnoticestheirexcitementandtriestodomore.Heenjoysitwhenheseesthekidsareexcitedaboutscience.Mr.Zhangdoesn'thaveenoughequipment（器材）forhisexperimentsintheschool，butthatdoesn'tstophim!Heuseswhathehasaroundhim."Oldbottlescanbehelpfulinourexperiments!"saysMr.Zhang."Wecanturnwasteintotreasure."Heshowsthekidsthatoldbottlescancomeinhandyformanyexperiments.Heusesthemtocreateamazingthings，likewaterrockets.Withlittlemoneyandlotsofwaste，heistryinghisbesttomakescienceeasyandfuntolearn.Astimepasses，Mr.Zhang'spassion（激情）forteachingsciencegrowsstronger.Hewantsmorekidstolearnandhavefunwithscience，especiallyinthecountryside.Hewantstosharehisexperimentswithotherteachers.Hedreamsofmakingasciencetextbookforthem.Thatway，morekidscanenjoylearningscience，justlikehisstudents.（1）WhereisMr.Zhangfrom？.（5個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（2）Mr.Zhanguseswhenthereisn'tenoughequipmentforhisexperiments.（5個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（3）Mr.Zhangandhisstudentscreatebyusingoldbottles.（5個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（4）WhydoesMr.Zhangdreamofmakingasciencetextbook？.（20個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（5）DoyouwanttolearnscienceinMr.Zhang'sclass？Whyorwhynot？.（言之有理即可，20個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)8．（15分）同學(xué)們，最近熱映的《哪吒2》超燃！哪吒逆天改命，敖丙肩負(fù)使命仍堅(jiān)守情義，他們的故事觸動(dòng)人心。其實(shí)我們身邊也有這樣充滿力量的榜樣，他/她或許是勇敢追夢(mèng)的同學(xué)，或許是默默奉獻(xiàn)的家人。現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你以"ThePersonIAdmire"為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹自己榜樣的演講稿！要點(diǎn)：1.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike？2.Whatishe/shelike？3.Whydoyouadmirehim/her？注意：1.根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ThePersonIAdmireHello，everyone!I'mLiHua.ThepersonIadmiremostis______That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

2025年湖北省部分學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（3月份）參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入空白處。1．（15分）Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild，whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky.Shealways（1）Athatsomedayshecouldalsoflylikeabird.WhenJennywasinthefourthgrade，herteacheraskedthemtowriteapassageabouttheir（2）B.Init，shewrotethatshewantedtobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.However，tohersurprise，herpapercamebackwithan"F"onit.Jennyfelt（3）Dandsad.Inherheart，shedidn'twantto（4）Bherteacher'sopinion.Whywasitimpossible？Butthepeople（5）CJennydidn'tsupportherandtoldheroverandoveragain，"Girls（6）Abecomepilots；neverhave，andneverwill.You'recrazy."Finally，Jennyfelthopelessand（7）Bherdream.Jennywasintheseniorhighschoolseveral（8）Dlater.OnedayherEnglishteacher，Mrs.Slaton，gavetheclassa（9）Daboutwhattheywouldbedoinginthefuture.Jennythoughthardaboutit，"Pilot？Noway!Artist？Notalent!Waitress？Icandoit."（10）Dshewroteitdown.WhatJennywrotesurprisedMrs.Slaton，"Isthatwhatyouarereallyinterestedin？Ithinkyouwillbe（11）Atodosomethingfullofmorechallenges."Jeanfeltexcited，butshewasstill（12）Cthatshewouldbelaughedatagain.Theteachercontinued，"Everyoneofyouowntalent.Ifyoudon'tgoforyourdream，（13）Awilldoitforyou."Hearingthat，withgreatcourageshewrotedownherolddream.Mrs.Slaton'swords（14）BJennyalot.Aftertenyearsofhardwork，Jenny'sdreamcametrue.Shebecameoneofthefirstthreewomen（15）Cintheworld.Sticktoyourdreamifit'swhatyoureallywant!（1）A．imaginedB．realizedC．a(chǎn)greedD．suggested（2）A．interestsB．dreamsC．familiesD．hobbies（3）A．tiredB．nervousC．stupidD．disappointed（4）A．learnB．a(chǎn)cceptC．showD．discuss（5）A．withB．includingC．a(chǎn)roundD．except（6）A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．daren't（7）A．sentupB．gaveupC．putupD．madeup（8）A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years（9）A．suggestionB．noticeC．presentD．task（10）A．BeforeB．ThoughC．UnlessD．So（11）A．a(chǎn)bleB．gladC．readyD．relaxed（12）A．thankfulB．excitedC．worriedD．regretful（13）A．nobodyB．somebodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody（14）A．praisedB．encouragedC．requiredD．punished（15）A．a(chǎn)rtistsB．waitressesC．pilotsD．teachers【解答】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.想象；B.意識(shí)到；C.同意；D.建議。Shealways_____thatsomedayshecouldalsoflylikeabird.（她總是____有一天她也能像小鳥(niǎo)一樣在天空飛翔。）可知此處用imagined，表示"想象"。故選A。（2）名詞辨析。A.興趣；B.夢(mèng)想；C.家人。根據(jù)shewrotethatshewantedtobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.（她寫(xiě)道她將來(lái)想成為一名飛行員。）可知老師叫他們寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于夢(mèng)想的文章。故選B。（3）形容詞辨析。A.疲憊的；B.緊張的；C.愚蠢的；D.失望的。根據(jù)herpapercamebackwithan"F"onit.（她的文章得了"F"。）可知她很失望。故選D。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.接受；C.展示；D.討論。根據(jù)Whywasitimpossible？（為什么這不可能？）可知Jenny不接受老師的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。（5）介詞辨析。A.和一起；B.包括；C.周圍；D.除了。thepeople____Jennydidn'tsupporther.（Jenny____的人都不支持她。）可知是Jenny身邊的人都不支持她。故選C。（6）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.不可能；B.禁止，不要；C.不需要；D.不敢。根據(jù)neverhave，andneverwill（從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)，將來(lái)也不會(huì)有）可知Jenny身邊的人都認(rèn)為女孩子不可能成為飛行員。故選A。（7）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.發(fā)射；B.放棄；C.張貼；D.編造。根據(jù)Jennyfelthopeless（Jenny感到絕望），可知她放棄了夢(mèng)想。故選B。（8）名詞辨析。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。根據(jù)WhenJennywasinthefourthgrade（Jenny四年級(jí)的時(shí)候）和Jennywasintheseniorhighschool（Jenny高中的時(shí)候），可知是幾年以后。故選D。（9）名詞辨析。A.建議；B.通知；C.禮物；D.任務(wù)。根據(jù)Jenny所寫(xiě)Pilot？Noway!Artist？Notalent!Waitress？Icandoit.（飛行員？不行！藝術(shù)家？沒(méi)有天賦！服務(wù)員？我能做到。）可知老師給同學(xué)們一個(gè)任務(wù)，寫(xiě)下自己將來(lái)想做什么。故選D。（10）連詞辨析。A.在之前；B.盡管；C.除非；D.所以。根據(jù)Waitress？Icandoit.（服務(wù)員？我能做到）和____shewroteitdown.（她寫(xiě)下了它。）可知此處應(yīng)填"所以"。故選D。（11）形容詞辨析。A.能夠的；B.高興的；C.準(zhǔn)備好的；D.放松的。根據(jù)Jeanfeltexcited（Jenny感覺(jué)很興奮），可知老師認(rèn)為她能夠做更有挑戰(zhàn)的事。故選A。（12）形容詞辨析。A.感激的；B.興奮的；C.擔(dān)憂的；D.遺憾的。根據(jù)butshewasstill____thatshewouldbelaughedatagain.（但她仍然____她會(huì)再次被嘲笑。）可知是她擔(dān)心。故選C。（13）不定代詞辨析。A.沒(méi)有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每個(gè)人。根據(jù)Everyoneofyouowntalent.Ifyoudon'tgoforyourdream，_____willdoitforyou.（每個(gè)人都有自己的天分。如果你不追求夢(mèng)想，____會(huì)幫你。）可知此處填nobody，表示"沒(méi)有人"。故選A。（14）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.贊揚(yáng)；B.鼓勵(lì)；C.要求；D.懲罰。根據(jù)Aftertenyearsofhardwork，Jenny'sdreamcametrue.（經(jīng)過(guò)十年努力之后，Jenny的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。）可知老師的話給了Jenny很多鼓勵(lì)。故選B。（15）名詞辨析。A.藝術(shù)家；B.服務(wù)員；C.飛行員；D.老師。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知Jenny的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)飛行員，最后她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，可知她成為了世界上最早的三個(gè)女飛行員之一。故選C。二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（10分）Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength：around1，900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4，000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1，100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso，thetraingoesuptoabout2，000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質(zhì)博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai﹣TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3，600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.（1）XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled"thewaytothesky"becauseA.A．mostofitisover4，000metersB．itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC．therearemanyhighmountainsalongitD．ittravelsthroughmanybigcitiesontheway（2）Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming.TheyshouldpayBfortheirsecond﹣classtickets.A．781yuanB．975yuanC．551.5yuanD．487.5yuan（3）AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway，wecanknowthatC.A．itisabout2，000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecialD．itpassesthroughmorethantenprovinces（4）TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstoseeC.A．QinghaiLakeB．GeologicalMuseumC．MountQomolangmaD．thelargestgrasslandinTibet（5）ThethreewonderfulrailwaylinesC.A．goacrossTibetallthewayB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandD．havethesameticketpricefordifferentclasses【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"Mostofthelineisover4，000meters."（大部分線路都超過(guò)4000米。）可知，因?yàn)榇蟛糠志€路都超過(guò)4000米，故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格"Price：487.5yuanforasecondclass"（價(jià)格：二等票487.5元）可知，兩人計(jì)劃乘火車從成都到昆明，需要支付975元的二等票。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三"ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質(zhì)博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline."（由于鐵路沿線的特殊地理位置，這條線路被稱為地質(zhì)博物館。）可知，由于鐵路沿線的特殊地理位置，這條線路被稱為地質(zhì)博物館。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四"ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers，especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld."（這使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要參觀世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰的游客。）可知，拉薩到日喀則的鐵路讓游客看珠穆朗瑪峰更方便了，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland."（三次最精彩的火車之旅展現(xiàn)了我們祖國(guó)的自然美景。）可知，這三條奇妙的鐵路線帶我們?nèi)バ蕾p祖國(guó)的美景。故選C。3．（10分）InChina，manyyoungpeopleworkintheday，andtakeclassesatnight.Nightschoolsarepopularinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.InMarch，anightschoolinShanghaistarted680subjects，and730，000studentswenttotheonlineclasses.InMay，WuhanYouthNightSchoolhadover8，000nightschoolstudents.Theyhad228subjects.Youngpeoplecanlearnmusic，dance，streetphotography，cooking，paintingandmorethere.Thelearningenvironmentofnightschoolsisrelaxing.Youngpeoplecanlearnsomethingnewthere，andtheycanmakefriendsthere，too.Nightschoolclassesareverycheap.Mostofthemarelessthan100yuananhour.Atnightschools，youngpeoplecanlearnhelpfulskills.AIapplication（人工智能應(yīng)用）ispopular.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplerealizethatonlybykeepinglearningcantheydowellintheirworkandstayawayfromanxiety."Idon'tknowifIcanlearnsomethingimportantatnightschools.However，learningsomethingiscertainlybetterthanwatchingtoomanyshortvideosathome，"saidanightschoolstudent.（1）WhichwordcanbestdescribenightschoolsinParagraph2？CA．Cheap.B．Terrible.C．Popular.D．Expensive.（2）WhichquestioncanbesthelpusknowaboutParagraph3？CA．Whosetsupnightschools？B．Whendonightschoolsopen？C．Whydoyoungpeoplegotonightschool？D．Howdoyoungpeoplestudyatnightschools？（3）ThenightschoolstudentthinksthatA.A．goingtonightschoolishelpfulB．itcostshimmuchmoneytogotonightschoolC．youngmendon'thavetogotonightschoolD．hewouldliketospendtimeonshortvideos（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（①—⑤foreachparagraph）BA．B．C．D．（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．NightSchoolSubjectsB．ThePopularityofNightSchoolsC．LearningAIatNightD．CheapClassesinChina【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"InMarch，anightschoolinShanghaistarted680subjects，and730，000studentswenttotheonlineclasses.InMay，WuhanYouthNightSchoolhadover8，000nightschoolstudents.Theyhad228subjects.（今年3月，上海一所夜校開(kāi)設(shè)了680門(mén)課程，73萬(wàn)名學(xué)生參加了在線課程。5月，武漢青年夜校夜校學(xué)生超過(guò)8000人。他們有228名受試者。）"可知，夜校提供的課程和學(xué)生數(shù)量都很多，說(shuō)明夜校非常受歡迎。故選C。（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thelearningenvironmentofnightschoolsisrelaxing.Youngpeoplecanlearnsomethingnewthere，andtheycanmakefriendsthere，too.Nightschoolclassesareverycheap.Mostofthemarelessthan100yuananhour.（夜校的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境很輕松。年輕人可以在那里學(xué)到新的東西，他們也可以在那里交朋友。夜校的學(xué)費(fèi)很便宜。大多數(shù)車每小時(shí)不到100元）可知，主要講述了夜校的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境輕松，年輕人可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)新技能、結(jié)交朋友，并且課程價(jià)格便宜。因此，最能幫助我們了解第三段的問(wèn)題是"Whydoyoungpeoplegotonightschool？（年輕人為什么上夜校？）"，即年輕人為什么去夜校。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Idon'tknowifIcanlearnsomethingimportantatnightschools.However，learningsomethingiscertainlybetterthanwatchingtoomanyshortvideosathome（我不知道我能否在夜校學(xué)到重要的東西。然而，學(xué)點(diǎn)東西肯定比在家看太多短視頻要好）"可知，夜校學(xué)生認(rèn)為去夜校學(xué)習(xí)比在家看短視頻更有意義，即去夜校是有幫助的。故選A。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹夜校的普遍性；第二段提供夜校課程和學(xué)生數(shù)量的具體數(shù)據(jù)；第三段和第四段描述夜校的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境和價(jià)格并強(qiáng)調(diào)夜?？梢詭椭贻p人學(xué)習(xí)新技能；第五段引用一位學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了夜校在中國(guó)大城市中的普及情況，包括課程設(shè)置、學(xué)生數(shù)量、學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境和價(jià)格等方面。因此，最能概括文章主旨的標(biāo)題是"ThePopularityofNightSchools"，即夜校的普及。故選B。4．（10分）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom？Stuff（物品）alloverthefloor—it'ssounorganized.Whataboutwalkingintoaclean，organizedroomwithyourfavoritefurniture（家具）andcolors？Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel？You'llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed，calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.Sometimes，goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There'sjustsomuchstuffinthere，anditdoesn'tseemtohaveanyorder.Althoughit'sgreattohavesomuchstuff，itcanalsomakeusstressed，andmuchofitisquiteuseless.It'sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment，andit'sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourown"room"inthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleaner"room"，thenyou'llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.Forexample，ifyou'reafanofvideoapps，you'llknowthattheyhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronline"room"clean，youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon'ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis，you'llneedtolimit（限制）howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits，wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.Remember，you'reincontrolofyourlife，nottheInternet!（1）Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto"messy"？AA．Unorganized.B．Orderly.C．Useless.D．Endless.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheexperienceofgoingonline？BA．It'slikebuildingahouse.B．It'slikewalkingintoamessyroom.C．It'slikecleaningupadirtyroom.D．It'slikelookingforyourfavoritefurniture.（3）Accordingtothewriter，howcanyoucreateacleaner"room"intheonlineworld？BA．BysharingeverythingontheInternet.B．BybetterorganizinghowandwhenyouusetheInternet.C．Byusingjustasmallnumberofvideoapps.D．Bylearningtotelluselessstufffromusefulstuff.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3？BA．Yourrealroom.B．Youronline"room".C．Thevideoapp.D．Yourmind.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory？DA．Theimportanceoforganizingourrooms.B．Problemswithwatchingvideosonline.C．GoodsidesofusingtheInternet.D．Havingalessmessymindwhenonline.【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段"Stuff（物品）alloverthefloor—it'ssounorganized."（地板上到處都是東西——太亂了。）可知，物品遍布地板，凌亂無(wú)序。故劃線單詞"messy"意為"無(wú)組織的"。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Sometimes，goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom."（有時(shí)候，上網(wǎng)感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)像走進(jìn)一個(gè)凌亂的房間。）可知，上網(wǎng)有點(diǎn)像進(jìn)入一個(gè)混亂的房間。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ifyouwantacleaner'room'，thenyou'llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit."（如果你想要一個(gè)更干凈的"房間"，那么你需要開(kāi)始整理它。這包括你在里面放了什么，怎么用，什么時(shí)候用。）可知，通過(guò)更好地組織使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式和時(shí)間來(lái)保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界的"房間"整潔。故選B。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Butifyouwanttokeepyouronline'room'clean，youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon'ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit."（但如果你想保持你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間干凈，你可能需要確保這些應(yīng)用程序不會(huì)占用太多空間。）可知，如果你想保持在線的"房間"清潔，則可能需要確保這些應(yīng)用不會(huì)占用"在線房間"太多空間。故劃線單詞"it"指"你的在線'房間'"。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)類比的方式，將互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界比作一個(gè)"房間"，討論了如何通過(guò)整理和規(guī)劃來(lái)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更干凈、更有條理的在線環(huán)境。故本文目的是通過(guò)整理和規(guī)劃互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用，減少在線生活中的混亂和壓力，從而擁有一個(gè)更平靜的心態(tài)。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從文后所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）。5．（10分）閱讀短文，從文后所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)