廣東省韶關(guān)市新豐縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中考試試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）語(yǔ)法選擇Asweallknow,children'shealthhasbeengivenspecialattentionto.Eachschool1．itsbesttohelpchildrentokeepfit.Childrenexerciseforatleastonehour2．dayatschool.Theycantakeanactivepartindifferentsportsactivities.Theschoollifeisbecomingmorecolorful.Therearemanywaysforchildrentostayhealthy.First,theyshouldkeep3．everyday.Theycangotoschoolonfootinsteadof4．bus.Asweallknow,doingsports5．helpthemtobestrongandenergetic.Jogging(慢跑)isagoodwaytorelax.LiuYuisa15-year-oldboy.Hestartedjoggingwithhisfatherwhenhewas5yearsold.Hesays,"Jogging6．mestronger."Second,childrenshouldrememberthatagoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.Theyshouldhavethreemealsaday.They'dbetternoteatjunkfood7．healthyfood.Third,childrenshouldgotobedearlytohaveenoughsleep.Usually,theyneedatleasteight8．sleepeverynight.Iftheyhavetroublefallingasleep,listeningto9．relaxingisofgreathelp.It'smuch10．forthemtofallasleepwithsoftmusic.Inaword,ahealthybodycanhelpchildrenstudybetterandlivehappierlives.1．A．try B．tries C．trying2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the3．A．exercise B．exercising C．toexercise4．A．with B．by C．in5．A．can B．must C．should6．A．made B．make C．makes7．A．however B．or C．but8．A．hour's B．hours C．hours'9．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything10．A．easy B．easier C．easily二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）完形填空Itwasalovelywintermorning.WhenmyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplayground,somethinggotintomyshoeandI11．,"Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me."Everyoneheardtheshout,Theyquicklytookmeintoa(n)12．a(chǎn)ndweregoingtotakeoffmyshoe."Whichfootisit?"oneasked."Letushavealook."Suddenly,Irememberedthe13．inmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iwore14．socks.Theydidn'tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.I15．totakeoffmyshoe.AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon16．Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Myteacher,MissDiane,17．theclassroom."What'swrong?"sheasked."Somethingisbitingherfoot,butshedoesn'tletustakeoffhershoe"oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Shesaid,"Oh,itmustbeasockeatingant(螞蟻)."Itseemedthatsheknewthething18．theshoe."Ioncehadbitesfromtheseants.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock."Myclassmateslistenedtotheteachercarefully,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的).MissDianetookoffmy19．shoeandsock.Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother."Yousee,theantsatethefrontpartofhersock"sheadded."Youaresuchabravegirltostandthese20．redantstakingsomanybites."TillnowIstillrememberthatwintermorning.MissDianeandher"sockeatingant"storybecomemywarmestmemory(回憶)whichmakesmylifeabigdifference.11．A．a(chǎn)sked B．shouted C．listened D．smiled12．A．office B．playground C．classroom D．market13．A．salt B．stones C．paper D．holes14．A．short B．wet C．dirty D．cheap15．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．wanted D．forgot16．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．because D．if17．A．wentoutof B．lookedforC．pointedat D．raninto18．A．under B．on C．inside D．outside19．A．right B．left C．back D．front20．A．one B．two C．three D．four三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength(長(zhǎng)度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.21．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.22．Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A．20minutes,20feet,20times.B．20seconds,20times,20feet.C．20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D．20times,20minutes,20seconds.23．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A． B．C． D．24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B．Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C．Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D．Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.25．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破壞)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,"hesaid,"Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened."Mrs.Blacksaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利機(jī)構(gòu))broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.26．Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six.27．WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A．Hewasinbed. B．Hewasinsidethehouse.C．Hewasoutsidethehouse. D．Hewasontheroof.28．Mrs.Blackandherfamilydidn'tgethurtbecause____.A．herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC．shefeltthehousewasmovingD．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher29．Theunderlinedword"shelter"inthispassagemeans"____"inChinese.A．coatB．breadC．studyplaceD．safeplaceforpeopletostay30．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TerribleStorm B．ALuckyWomanC．GoodSoldiers D．CleverPeople根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers.32．LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?33．Paulhatestodochores(家務(wù)活)becausehethinksit'sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren'thappyaboutthis.34．MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset.35．Davecan'tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?A.Youshouldlearntodosomehouseworkathome.Trytounderstandthisandhelpyourparents.B.Healthismoreimportantthanfun.Youshouldgiveupthisbadlivinghabittostayhealthy.Gotobedearlyanddrinkacupofmilkbeforesleeping.C.It'sagoodideatotalktoher.Tellherthatshecanborrowyourthingsaftersheasksyoufirst.D.Whynottalkwithyourteacheraboutthis?Tellhimthatheiswrongandthenhe'llbefriendlytoyourclassmate.E.Stopdoingchoresassoonaspossibleandthenyou'llhavemoretimetodowhatyoureallylike.Inthisway,yourdreamofbeingabasketballplayerwillcometrue.F.Whynottellyourteacherwhatyouarethinking?Tellhimheshouldn'tbesounfair.What'smore,youshouldstudyharder.G.Howaboutaskingsomeoneoutgoingforhelp?Askthemhowtomakefriendswithothersandhowtotalkwithotherscomfortably.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。becauseweatheronasleepstronginputhewhenrainspendfireMr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto36．hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風(fēng)景).37．a(chǎn)sunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpackonhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto38．upatentnearavillage39．hedidn'twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea40．notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell41．soon.Atmidnight,the42．begantoturnbad.A43．windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,44．hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto45．surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!五、回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。（10分）閱讀表達(dá)ZhangLi,a12-year-oldboyfromSichuan,usedtobelazy.Herarelydidanyhousework.Butnow,thingshavechanged.Washingdishes,cookingandmakingthebed…allofthesehavebecomepartofhisdailylife.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.Startingfromlastterm,hisschoolhasmadehouseworkpartofthestudents'homeworkinordertoimprovetheirlifeskills.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpkeepaneyeontheirperformance.Theycandohousework,suchascleaningoutclosets,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsareaskedtopreparegiftsfortheirmothers.WangDan,13,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire,"shesaid.Butshetriedtoovercome(克服)herfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermotherisafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,"shesaid.OtherschoolsinSichuanarealsodevelopingprogramstoteachtheirstudentslifeskills.OnMay2,anothermiddleschoolheldalifeskillcompetition.Studentshadtocompletemanytasks,includingcookingandfoldingclothes.Theyshowedtheirskillsandproved(證明)thattheyaregrowingup.46．WhatdidZhangLiusetobelike?47．Whydidtheschoolmakehouseworkpartofthestudents'homework?48．Whokeptaneyeonthestudents'performance?49．HowoldisWangDan?50．Whendidanotherschoolholdalifeskillcompetition?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）51．勞動(dòng)最光榮,勞動(dòng)最偉大?，F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到孩子做家務(wù)的重要性。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：

1.描述做家務(wù)的重要性，并列舉理由(至少兩個(gè))；

2.介紹你平時(shí)在家做的家務(wù)活，并談?wù)勀愕母惺埽?/p>

3.呼吁青少年學(xué)做家務(wù)，學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了兒童健康的重要性，并提供了幾種幫助兒童保持健康的方法，包括鍛煉、良好的飲食習(xí)慣和充足的睡眠。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法選擇。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1．句意：每所學(xué)校都盡力幫助孩子們保持健康。try嘗試，動(dòng)詞原形；tries嘗試，第三人稱單數(shù)；trying嘗試，動(dòng)詞doing形式。根據(jù)"Childrenexercise"及句意可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"Eachschool"是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。2．句意：孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校每天至少鍛煉一小時(shí)。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)"day"可知，此空泛指一天一個(gè)小時(shí)，"day"以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，填a，故選A。3．句意：首先，他們應(yīng)該每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉。exercise鍛煉，動(dòng)詞原形；exercising鍛煉，動(dòng)詞doing形式；toexercise鍛煉，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"keep"可知，此處考查"keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事"，所以填動(dòng)詞ing形式，故選B。4．句意：他們可以步行上學(xué)而不是坐公交。with和；by通過(guò)；in在……里。根據(jù)"bus"可知，表示乘坐交通工具用by，故選B。5．句意：眾所周知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助他們變得強(qiáng)壯和精力充沛。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"helpthemtobestrongandenergetic"可知，說(shuō)的是能夠做，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故選A。6．句意：慢跑使我變得更強(qiáng)壯。made使，過(guò)去式；make使，動(dòng)詞原形；makes使，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)"Jogging"和"mestronger"可知，說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的成果，所以該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"Jogging"是動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。7．句意：他們最好不要吃垃圾食品，而是吃健康食品。however然而；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)"junkfood"和"healthyfood"可知,兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but，故選C。8．句意：通常，他們每晚至少需要8小時(shí)的睡眠。hour's小時(shí)的，單數(shù)名詞所有格；hours小時(shí)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hours'數(shù)小時(shí)的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)"eight"及"sleep"可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故選C。9．句意：如果他們難以入睡，聽(tīng)放松的東西會(huì)很有幫助。something某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)"Iftheyhavetroublefallingasleep"可知，說(shuō)的是聽(tīng)放松的東西，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A。10．句意：伴著柔和的音樂(lè)入睡對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)更容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。根據(jù)"ismuch"可知，be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，much后加形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．C；13．D；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】文章描述了一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩因襪子破洞被螞蟻咬而不好意思讓同學(xué)看到她襪子的窘迫情況，她的老師戴安娜女士用智慧的方式幫助她化解了尷尬，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷成為她溫暖的回憶，并改變了她的人生。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．句意：當(dāng)我和我的同學(xué)們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上開(kāi)心地玩耍時(shí)，有什么東西進(jìn)入了我的鞋子，我大叫："哎喲！哎喲！我鞋子里有東西在咬我。"asked詢問(wèn)；shouted叫喊；listened聽(tīng)；smiled微笑。根據(jù)"Everyoneheardtheshout."可知是在喊。故選B。12．句意：他們迅速把我?guī)У浇淌遥?zhǔn)備脫下我的鞋子。office辦公室；playground操場(chǎng)；classroom教室；market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后文"theclassroom"可知是教室。故選C。13．句意：突然我想起了我襪子上的洞。salt鹽；stones石頭；paper紙；holes洞。根據(jù)"Theydidn'tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront."可知是有洞。故選D。14．句意：我的家庭非常貧窮，那些年我穿比較便宜的襪子。short短的；wet濕的；dirty臟的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)"Theydidn'tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront."可知不能持久的襪子是便宜的襪子。故選D。15．句意：我拒絕脫掉我的鞋子。refused拒絕；agreed同意；wanted想要；forgot忘記。根據(jù)"butshedoesn'tletustakeoffhershoe"可知是拒絕脫掉鞋子。故選A。16．句意：我盡量不讓我的右腳鞋子脫下來(lái)，因?yàn)槲沂懿涣藙e人看到我襪子上的洞。although盡管；before之前；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)"Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock."可知此處是不能脫鞋的原因。故選C。17．句意：我的老師戴安娜女士跑進(jìn)教室。"怎么了？"她問(wèn)道。wentoutof從……出來(lái)；lookedfor尋找；pointedat指著；runinto跑進(jìn)。根據(jù)"theclassroom"可知學(xué)生在教室里，老師應(yīng)是跑進(jìn)教室里。故選D。18．句意：她似乎知道在鞋子里的事情。under在下方；on在上方；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據(jù)"WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock."可知這是在講鞋子里面的事情，故選C。19．句意：戴安娜女士脫下了我右腳的鞋子和襪子。right右邊的；left左邊的；back后面的；front前面的。根據(jù)"AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon"可知講的是右鞋。故選A。20．句意：你真是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩，能夠忍受這兩只紅色的螞蟻咬了這么多口。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)"Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother."可知是兩只螞蟻。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．C23．D24．D25．A【答案】26．D27．B28．B29．D30．A【答案】31．G；32．C；33．A；34．F；35．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的問(wèn)題以及一些建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀，做題時(shí)結(jié)合題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。31．根據(jù)"Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers."可知，尼克有個(gè)問(wèn)題。他很害羞，和別人說(shuō)話時(shí)總是很緊張。選項(xiàng)G"找一個(gè)外向的人幫忙怎么樣？問(wèn)問(wèn)他們?nèi)绾闻c他人交朋友以及如何舒適地與他人交談。"與之相符，故選G。32．根據(jù)"LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?"可知，麗莎對(duì)她的朋友蘇很生氣，因?yàn)樘K經(jīng)常不告訴她就拿走她的學(xué)習(xí)用品。她該怎么辦呢？選項(xiàng)C"和她談?wù)勈莻€(gè)好主意。告訴她，她可以在先問(wèn)過(guò)你之后再借你的東西。"與之相符，故選C。33．根據(jù)"Paulhatestodochores(家務(wù)活)becausehethinksit'sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren'thappyaboutthis."可知，保羅討厭做家務(wù)，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得又臟又無(wú)聊。但是他的父母對(duì)此很不高興。選項(xiàng)A"你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在家里做一些家務(wù)。試著理解這一點(diǎn)并幫助你的父母。"與之相符，故選A。34．根據(jù)"MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset."可知，莫娜認(rèn)為懷特先生對(duì)她不公平。他經(jīng)常關(guān)心優(yōu)等生，而不是她。她心煩意亂。選項(xiàng)F"為什么不告訴你的老師你的想法呢？告訴他他不應(yīng)該這么不公平。更重要的是，你應(yīng)該更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。"與之相符，故選F。35．根據(jù)"Davecan'tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?"可知，戴夫這些天睡不好，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常熬夜玩電腦游戲。他該怎么辦呢？選項(xiàng)B"健康比娛樂(lè)更重要。你應(yīng)該放棄這個(gè)不良的生活習(xí)慣以保持健康。早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，睡前喝一杯牛奶。"與之相符，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．spend；37．On；38．put；39．because；40．fire；41．a(chǎn)sleep；42．weather；43．strong；44．when；45．his【解析】【分析】本文介紹了史密斯先生是一個(gè)熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的老人，一天他到一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村徒步旅行并決定在帳篷里過(guò)夜。但第二天他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在戶外，身邊還有幾只動(dòng)物在跑動(dòng)。

單詞意思：because因?yàn)?；weather天氣；on在；asleep睡著的；strong強(qiáng)烈的；in在里面；put放；he他；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；rain雨；spend花費(fèi)；fire火

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記一些基本句型和固定搭配。36．句意：他經(jīng)常去不同的地方花費(fèi)他的空閑時(shí)間來(lái)享受美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。根據(jù)空后"hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery"可知他經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)空閑時(shí)間欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景。spend...doing...表示"在做某事上花費(fèi)……"。再根據(jù)空前有不定式符號(hào)to，可知空處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填spend。37．句意：在一個(gè)晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去鄉(xiāng)村徒步。根據(jù)空后"asunnySaturdayafternoon"可知，在具體什么樣的下午使用介詞On。故填On。38．句意：他開(kāi)始在一個(gè)村莊附近搭起帳篷，因?yàn)樗幌朐趹敉馑X(jué)。根據(jù)空后atent可知，他開(kāi)始搭帳篷。putup意為"搭起"，為固定短語(yǔ)，begintodosth.表示"開(kāi)始做某事"，空處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填put。39．句意：他開(kāi)始在一個(gè)村莊附近搭起帳篷，因?yàn)樗幌朐趹敉馑X(jué)。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，表原因，需用連詞because，故填because。40．句意：他在帳篷附近生起了一堆火，在火上放了一個(gè)鍋來(lái)煮東西吃。根據(jù)空后"andplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat."可知，他在帳篷附近生起了一堆火。makeafire生火。fire為名詞。故填fire。41．句意：因?yàn)樗於荚谧呗?，所以他很累，很快就睡著了。根?jù)空前"hewasverytired"可知，他太累了，所以很快就睡著了。fallasleep表示"睡著"。asleep"睡著的"，為形容詞。故填asleep。42．句意：半夜里，天氣開(kāi)始變壞。根據(jù)下文"A...windbegantoblow."可知，開(kāi)始刮風(fēng)了，說(shuō)明天氣開(kāi)始變壞。weather"天氣"為不可數(shù)名詞。故填weather。43．句意：一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)開(kāi)始刮起。根據(jù)上文"Atmidnight,the...begantoturnbad."可知，天氣開(kāi)始變壞。所以是一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)開(kāi)始刮起。strong"強(qiáng)烈的"為形容詞，修飾名詞wind。故填strong。44．句意：第二天，當(dāng)他起床時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在戶外。根據(jù)"hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair."可知，當(dāng)他起床時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在戶外?？仗幮鑧hen"當(dāng)……時(shí)"來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when。45．句意：令他驚訝的是，有一只豬、一頭牛、一只鵝、一只羊和一只公雞在他周?chē)軄?lái)跑去！根據(jù)"therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!"可知，看到這些動(dòng)物在他周?chē)軄?lái)跑去，這令他吃驚。toone'ssurprise是固定短語(yǔ)，表示"令某人吃驚的是"。one's代替主語(yǔ)的形容詞性物主代詞。史密斯先生是男性，故使用his。故填his?！敬鸢浮?6．Heusedtobelazy.47．Becauseitwantedtoimprovestudents'lifeskills.48．Theirparentshelpedkeepaneyeontheirperformance.49．Sheis13yearsold.50．AnotherschoolheldalifeskillcompetitiononMay2.【解析】【分析】文章講述了四川一所學(xué)校將家務(wù)納入學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)，以提高學(xué)生生活技能的計(jì)劃。通過(guò)這一計(jì)劃，學(xué)生們不僅學(xué)會(huì)了各種生活技能，還更加理解父母的辛勞，并希望更多地幫