天津市濱海新區(qū)漢沽第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題）1．AlthoughBillwasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,hisapproachtolifewas________.A．uncomplicated B．popular C．identical D．precious2．Itisnotimmediatelyclear________thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A．that B．what C．which D．whether3．—Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethical(倫理的)problems.—________That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A．Noway. B．You’remissingthepoint.C．That’sit. D．Whatapity!4．Inthepastfewyears,hehascollectedalotofancientcoins,________datingbacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A．mostofwhich B．mostofthat C．mostofthem D．mostofwhom5．Thenumberofguestsinvited________fifty,butmanyofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.A．were B．was C．have D．has6．Generallyspeaking,if________accordingtotheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.A．riding B．toride C．ridden D．havingridden7．Dayin,dayout,thestudentsdevotedtheirefforttothecourses,whose________wascommon:tobeadmittedtothekeyuniversities.A．objective B．welfare C．a(chǎn)ssumption D．a(chǎn)nalysis8．—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—________?I’vehelpedyoupractiseenough.A．Whatfor B．Howcome C．Whynot D．Sowhat9．AlthoughIonlymettheoldscientistonce,he________adeepimpressiononme.A．put B．took C．made D．brought10．Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway．A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sthough C．a(chǎn)slongas D．unless11．Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas________hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.A．what B．why C．because D．that12．I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won’t B．can’t C．can D．will13．AfterIpostedmyselfiesandcheckedmyphoneforcomments,each“l(fā)ike”________myconfidence.A．valued B．boosted C．expressed D．desired14．—Ifeelabittired.—That’sforsure.Youwithoutarestallthemorning.A．work B．a(chǎn)reworking C．havebeenworking D．worked15．ItissurprisingthatMr.Ryanleadsamodestlife________hisgreatwealth.A．despite B．beyond C．without D．with二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And16assigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,I17sitatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis18afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagood19ofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandIwasafraidtheywould20me.Butfortheteacher21keptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthe22togotothetryouts(選拔)wasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted23thepracticesessions,Iknewlittleabouttherulesofthegame,much24whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget25andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.26,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto27onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t28.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe29andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive30inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtimepassingby,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess—friendswho31myeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy32self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“33”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,34raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent35Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.16．A．a(chǎn)s B．unless C．until D．if17．A．should B．would C．must D．might18．A．changed B．stopped C．happened D．started19．A．work B．place C．direction D．sense20．A．catchupwith B．makefunof C．keepawayfrom D．thinkhighlyof21．A．he B．who C．which D．whom22．A．intelligence B．experience C．opportunity D．courage23．A．a(chǎn)ttending B．preparing C．enjoying D．watching24．A．more B．later C．less D．further25．A．praised B．motivated C．embarrassed D．confused26．A．Interestingly B．Obviously C．Fortunately D．Hopefully27．A．go B．a(chǎn)ct C．rely D．focus28．A．work B．leave C．know D．support29．A．steps B．rules C．orders D．games30．A．part B．place C．game D．value31．A．encouraged B．shared C．respected D．offered32．A．improved B．expressed C．reduced D．recognized33．A．dreaming B．playing C．hiding D．relaxing34．A．to B．for C．with D．by35．A．lucky B．happy C．satisfied D．sure三、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）SleepStruggleDR.GEORGEANSWERSYOURHEALTHQUESTIONSIhavesuchaterribletimefallingasleepeverynightthatI’malwaystiredandit’saffectingmyschoolwork.WhatshouldIdo?—MindyinNevadaOneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepinginonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worsestill,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression.Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:●Gotobedatthesametime—includingweekends,ifpossible.●Wakeuparoundthesametimeeverymorning.Whenyousleeplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.●Dosomethingrelaxingbeforegoingtobed.●Exerciseduringtheday.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.●Avoiddrinkingalcohol.Alcoholmakesyouexcited,whichpreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.●Don'tsmoke.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyhavestrongsideeffects.36．________youngpeoplehavesleepproblems.A．10% B．20% C．25% D．50%37．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavesleepproblemsforalongtime,youcouldbe________.A．lonely B．forgetful C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)nxiousordepressed38．Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewithsleepproblemsshould________.A．makeupforlostsleeponweekends B．sleepsevenhourseverydayC．followafixedtimetableforsleep D．takesomesleepingpills39．Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Eatingvegetables. B．Exercising. C．Smoking. D．Drinkingalcohol.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．You'llnolongerhaveyoursleepproblemifyoutrythetips.B．Sleepinglateonweekendscanmakeupforlostsleep.C．Exercisingintheeveningwillhelpyougettosleep.D．Sleepproblemsareseriousamongyoungpeople.Thecoatmyson.JohnandIspottedinastorewasdifferentfromtheothers.Itwasthick,softandwellpreserved,withablackvelvetcollar,beautifultailoring(剪裁),andaFifthAvenuelabelatanunbelievableprice:MYM28(171yuan).Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesgleamed(隱約閃光).Dark,woolentopcoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,buttheycouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Thefitwasperfect.Heworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewithagrin.“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit.”hesaid.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andoverallmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mum,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofobjection(反對)hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthistooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowthatclothesdonotdefine(給……下定義)aperson,butthereissomethingtobesaidforlookinggood.Sometimes,watchingJohnleaveforschool,I’verememberedwhatitfeltliketobeintheeighthgrade—atimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachestolifeasitistotryonacoat.Thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,whereallthedoorsareopen.AndifIwerethererightnow,Iwouldpicturemyselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearingmywonderful,magicalcoat.41．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AMagicalCoat B．APromisingBoyC．AShoppingExperience D．ABrightFuture42．FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatJohn________.A．refusedtotryonthecoat B．likedthecoatverymuchC．intendedtoleavethestore D．enjoyedshoppingwithMum43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”inParagraph3mean?A．Ajokingtone. B．Aworriedlook. C．Alowspirit. D．Abigsmile.44．AfterJohnworethenewcoat,he________.A．begantostarthishomeworkafterdinner B．tendedtoarguewithhismotherC．waswillingtofollowothers’advice D．failedtohelpdoanyhousework45．Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtodeliverinthepassage?A．Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.B．Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C．Whatwewearcanhelpshapewhatweareinside.D．It’sbeneficialtotrydifferentthingsinourlives.Weekendgetaways(短假)andromanticdinnersusedtobesweetescapesfromthedailyworkinglife.Nowadays,vacationsareofteninterruptedbythedingofaninstantmessageonawirelesslaptop.That'snotnewstomodernworkers,manyofwhommayjustbegettingbackfromalongwinterbreakduringwhichtheyworkedmorethaninyearspast.One-fifthofAmericanscarryalaptoponvacation.Countlessmorecarrycellphones,manyofwhichcanbeusedtocheckcompanye-mail.Andwhynot?Withwirelesscoverageextending,stayingconnectedissimple.Recently,JetBlueAirwaysannouncedatrialoffreee-mailandinstantmessagingservicesforpassengersononeofitsaircraft.Otherairlinesareexpectedtofollowsuit.Butthere'sahiddencosttocompanies:employeeburnout,Usingworkcellphonesandcheckingcompanye-mailatthepoolsideisnotavacation.“IfIwereamanager,Iwouldinsistthatmyemployeesleavetheircellphonesatworkduringtheirvacationandnotchecktheire-mailwhileaway,”saidDovEden,anorganizationalpsychologist.“Inthelongrun,theemployeewillbebetterrestedandbetterabletoperformhisorherjob.”Anine-yearstudyofmorethan12,000middle-agedmenathighriskofheartdiseaseshowedthatparticipantswhovacationedmorehadalowerriskofdyingthanthevacation-deprived(剝奪的).Inanationwidesurvey,nearlyhalfofthe2,000adultsquestionedsaidstresshasincreasedinthepastfiveyears,with75percentrankingmoneyandworkastheleadingcausesofstress.Onewaytobeatworkstresscouldbetoworkfromhomeoranotherremotelocation.Thisalternativeworkarrangementisawin-winset-up(體制).Telecommuting(遠(yuǎn)程辦公)hasanoverallbeneficialeffect,becausethearrangementprovidesemployeeswithmorecontroloverhowtheydotheirwork.Telecommutersreportedmorejobsatisfaction,lessstressandimprovedwork-familybalance.46．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Americanscarryacellphoneoralaptoponvacationmainlyto________.A．entertainthemselves B．keepintouchwiththeirfamilyC．checkcompanyemails D．telltheirmanagersabouttheirexperiences47．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“employeeburnout”inParagraph2mean?A．Employeesbecomeveryangry. B．Employeesdemandapayrise.C．Employeesleavethecompany. D．Employeesgetextremelytired.48．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．companieshavemorecontrolovertelecommutersB．telecommutingisgoodforbothcompaniesandemployeesC．telecommutingcanreducethecompany'sstressD．employeeswillworkmoreslowlyiftheyworkathome49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthepast,peopleonvacationwereseldominterruptedbywork.B．DovEdenagreeswithJetBlueAirways'announcement.C．Manyairlineshavebeenprovidingtheirpassengerswithinstantmessagingservice.D．Allpeopleareunderstressbecausetheyhavenovacationtorelax.50．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoSpendYourHolidays B．TheModernVacation:FullyWired,TotallyRuinedC．ModernLifewithCellPhones D．Telecommuting—aWin-winSet-up閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。YangSulian,a72-year-oldformerChineseteacherinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,hasmadeanunusualretirementdecision:teachingherselfmiddleschoolmathematics.Allhereffortsareforthesakeofheradoptedgranddaughter,Qianqian.YangstillvividlyremembersthedayshemetQianqian,whowasstillababycryinginablanket.ItwasJuly2003.Anelderlywomanaskedhertotakecareofthebabygirlinherarmswhileshewenttousethenearbypublicrestroom.Yanghelpedherandwaitedforherwiththebaby,butthewomanneverreturned.Later,twonotesfromtwodifferentpeoplewerefoundhiddeninthebaby’sblanket.Itturnedoutthatthebabywasfirstabandonedbyhermother,ayoungcollegegraduate,whowasnotreadyforraisingachildThenthebabywasgivenupasecondtimebytheolderwoman.Thereasonwhythebabywasabandonedasecondtimewasthatshewasinpoorhealth.Yangandherhusband,thoughnotwelloff,finallychosetoseektreatmentforthebabygirl,payingthemedicalbillsof11,000RMB．Atthesametime,theymadeaplea(請求)throughlocalmediaforhelptofindthebaby’sfamily.Whenthepleafailedtoreceiveanyinformation,YangfinallyadoptedthegirlandnamedherQianqian.Lastyear,QianqianwasadmittedtoagoodschoolinChengdu.YangpaidforQianqiantoattendafter-schoolclassesinpreparationfortheentranceexam,andalsotutored(教導(dǎo))Qianqianherself,afterfirstteachingherselfthematerial.Itwasn’taneasyjob,andYangusuallyspenttwotothreehoursstudyingeveryday.Yangsaidthatherbiggestdreamistoaccompanyhergranddaughteruntilshefinishesseniormiddleschool.51．Whatunusualdecisiondidtheoldwomanmake?(Nomorethan10words)52．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinPara.1?(Nomorethan5words)53．WhywasthebabylefttoYangbytheelderlywomanin2003?(Nomorethan8words)54．WhatdidYangandherhusbanddobeforetheyfinallyadoptedthegirlandnamedherQianqian?(Nomorethan15words)55．WhatdoyouthinkofYangSulian?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）56．假定你是學(xué)生會“關(guān)愛老人”（CarefortheAged）項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人。學(xué)生會計(jì)劃在暑假期間組織志愿者到社區(qū)幫助老年人學(xué)習(xí)上網(wǎng)和使用數(shù)字裝置，如手機(jī)。請你給?！队⑽膱?bào)》寫封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.老人們遇到的困難；2.能提供的幫助和活動(dòng)的意義；3.報(bào)名參與項(xiàng)目的方式。（在學(xué)生會辦公室報(bào)名或者給Students’Union@.發(fā)郵件）注意：1.詞數(shù)100—130詞；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：數(shù)字裝置digitaldevices手機(jī)smartphones

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參考答案1．【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然比爾是世界著名的時(shí)尚攝影師，但他的生活方式并不復(fù)雜。A.uncomplicated不復(fù)雜的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.identical完全相同的；D.precious寶貴的。根據(jù)上文“AlthoughBillwasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,hisapproachtolifewas”中although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示雖然比爾是世界著名的時(shí)尚攝影師，但他的生活方式并不復(fù)雜。故選A。2．【答案】D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：目前還不清楚金融危機(jī)是否會很快結(jié)束。句中的it是形式主語，空格后的部分是主語從句，空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且意義為“是否”，所以應(yīng)該用連詞whether。故選D項(xiàng)。3．【答案】C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——克隆人類會導(dǎo)致倫理問題?！褪恰＿@就是我強(qiáng)烈反對的原因。A.Noway.不可能；B.You’remissingthepoint.你沒抓住重點(diǎn)。C.That’sit.就是；D.Whatapity!真可惜。根據(jù)后文“That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.”可知，反對克隆人類，認(rèn)同對方的說法。故選C。4．【答案】C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在過去的幾年里，他已經(jīng)收集了很多古錢幣，其中大部分是明清時(shí)期的。句子主語是he，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)________datingbacktotheMingandQingDynasties.可知，dating是現(xiàn)在分詞，所以這里不可能是定語從句，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其邏輯主語是mostofthem，them指代的是ancientcoins。故選C。5．【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：被邀請的客人人數(shù)是50人，但其中許多人由于不同的原因缺席了。句子的主語是“Thenumberofguests”，“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以A選項(xiàng)were（復(fù)數(shù)形式）和C選項(xiàng)have（復(fù)數(shù)形式）不符合；又因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖沁^去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，has是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，意義也不正確，排除D。這里應(yīng)用was。故選B項(xiàng)。6．【答案】C【詳解】考查狀語從句省略。句意：通常來說，如果按說明書騎電動(dòng)車，電動(dòng)車是沒有報(bào)道的那樣危險(xiǎn)的。if引導(dǎo)從句完整表達(dá)應(yīng)該是iftheelectric-bikeisriddenaccordingtotheinstructions，從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞is，可以把從句中的主語和is省略，為ifridden，故選C。7．【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：日復(fù)一日，學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)課程，他們的目標(biāo)是共同的：考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。A.objective目標(biāo)；B.welfare福利；C.assumption假設(shè)；D.analysis分析。根據(jù)后文“beadmittedtothekeyuniversities”可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)是為了上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。故選A。8．【答案】B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我駕駛考試又沒及格。很抱歉讓你失望了。——怎么會這樣？我已經(jīng)幫你練習(xí)得夠多了。A.Whatfor為了什么；B.Howcome怎么會這樣？；C.Whynot為什么不；D.Sowhat那又怎樣？”。A.Whatfor用于詢問目的；B.Howcome用于表達(dá)驚訝或詢問原因；C.Whynot用于建議或同意；D.Sowhat帶有挑釁或漠不關(guān)心的語氣。對話中，第一個(gè)人表示自己再次未通過駕照考試并道歉，第二個(gè)人回應(yīng)時(shí)提到“已經(jīng)幫你練習(xí)得夠多了”，顯然是在表達(dá)對失敗原因的驚訝或困惑。故選B。9．【答案】C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：雖然我只見過這位老科學(xué)家一次，但他給我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語“makeadeepimpressiononsb.”，意為“給某人留下深刻印象”，滿足句意要求。故選C項(xiàng)。10．【答案】D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：除非你半途而廢，否則你最終肯定會成功的。A.evenif即使；B.asthough似乎；C.aslongas只要；D.unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示一種假設(shè)的條件，unless符合題意。故選D。11．【答案】D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：他上學(xué)遲到的原因是他遇上了交通堵塞。引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句不缺少成分或句意，故用that。故選D。12．【答案】B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：對于我們不在家時(shí)你對我兒子的幫助，我再感激你都不為過。can’t…toomuch意為“再……也不為過”，固定短語。故選B。13．【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我發(fā)布自拍并查看手機(jī)上的評論后，每一個(gè)“點(diǎn)贊”都增強(qiáng)了我的信心A.valued重視；B.boosted增強(qiáng)；C.expressed表達(dá)；D.desired渴望。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，每一個(gè)“點(diǎn)贊”都增強(qiáng)了我的信心。故選B項(xiàng)。14．【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我感到有點(diǎn)累?！@是肯定的。你整個(gè)上午都在不停地工作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語allthemorning可知，此處表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將持續(xù)下去，使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，其基本形式是have/hasbeendoing。故選C。15．【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，瑞安先生雖然很富有，卻過著簡樸的生活。A.despite盡管；B.beyond超出；C.without沒有；D.with具有?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容與上文的內(nèi)容之間是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用介詞despite。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．B18．A19．D20．B21．B22．D23．A24．C25．D26．C27．D28．C29．B30．A31．C32．A33．C34．A35．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者加入籃球隊(duì)后自信心得以提升的經(jīng)歷?！窘馕觥?6．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：并且如果老師沒有指定座位的話，我會坐在教室的后面。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.unless除非，如果不；C.until直到；D.if如果。根據(jù)上文“IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.”可知，作者非常內(nèi)向，除非被老師指定座位，否則會坐在教室的后面。故選B。17．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：并且如果老師沒有指定座位的話，我會坐在教室的后面。A.should應(yīng)該；B.would（過去）常常，會；C.must必須；D.might可能。此處表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用would。故選B。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有這些在我加入一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)后都改變了。A.changed改變；B.stopped停止；C.happened發(fā)生；D.started開始。根據(jù)下文“Ihavegonefrom“16”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,17raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent18Ihadtherightanswer.”可知，作者加入籃球隊(duì)后，一切都改變了。故選A。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)瘋狂的想法，因?yàn)槲覜]有很好的平衡感，我也沒有能力跟上隊(duì)里其他人的步伐，并且我害怕他們會嘲笑我。A.work工作；B.place地方；C.direction方向；D.sense感覺。asenseofbalance“平衡感”為固定搭配。故選D。20．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：起初我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)瘋狂的想法，因?yàn)槲覜]有很好的平衡感，我也沒有能力跟上隊(duì)里其他人的步伐，并且我害怕他們會嘲笑我。A.catchupwith趕上；B.makefunof嘲笑；C.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D.thinkhighlyof高度評價(jià)。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’thaveagood19ofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteam”可知，作者對自己的能力不自信，害怕被隊(duì)友嘲笑。故選B。21．考查定語從句。句意：要不是那個(gè)一直堅(jiān)持讓我“去試試”的老師，我是不會決定去嘗試的。A.he他；B.who關(guān)系代詞，指代人；C.which關(guān)系代詞，指代物；D.whom關(guān)系代詞，指代人（作賓語）。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是teacher，指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鼓起勇氣去參加選拔僅僅是成功的一半！A.intelligence智力；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；C.opportunity機(jī)會；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“Butfortheteacher20keptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，作者在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，鼓起勇氣去參加選拔。getupthecourage為固定短語，意思為：鼓起勇氣。故選D。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我剛開始參加訓(xùn)練課程時(shí)，我對比賽規(guī)則知之甚少，更不知道我在做什么。A.attending參加；B.preparing準(zhǔn)備；C.enjoying享受；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)下文“thepracticesessions”可知，作者開始參加訓(xùn)練課程。故選A。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我剛開始參加訓(xùn)練課程時(shí)，我對比賽規(guī)則知之甚少，更不知道我在做什么。A.more更多；B.later后來；C.less更少；D.further更遠(yuǎn)，進(jìn)一步。根據(jù)上文“Iknewlittleabouttherulesofthegame”可知，作者對規(guī)則知之甚少，更不知道自己在做什么，muchless表示“更不用說，更何況”。故選C。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候我會感到困惑，然后朝著錯(cuò)誤的方向投籃——這讓我覺得自己真的很愚蠢。A.praised被表揚(yáng)的；B.motivated有動(dòng)力的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“takeashotatthewrongdirection”可知，作者因?yàn)槔Щ髸e(cuò)誤的方向投籃。故選D。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我不是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中唯一的“新手”，所以我決定專注于學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在每次訓(xùn)練中盡我最大的努力，對于我不知道的事情不要對自己太苛刻。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)下文“Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame”可知，作者不是唯一的新手，這是一件幸運(yùn)的事。故選C。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我不是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中唯一的“新手”，所以我決定專注于學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在每次訓(xùn)練中盡我最大的努力，對于我不知道的事情不要對自己太苛刻。A.go去；B.act行動(dòng)；C.rely依靠；D.focus集中。根據(jù)上文“Iknewlittleabouttherulesofthegame,much21whatIwasdoing.”及下文“onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,”可知，作者是一個(gè)新手，對于比賽規(guī)則知之甚少，所以他專注于學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在每次訓(xùn)練中盡最大的努力，focuson“專注于”。故選D。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我不是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中唯一的“新手”，所以我決定專注于學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在每次訓(xùn)練中盡我最大的努力，對于我不知道的事情不要對自己太苛刻。A.work工作；B.leave離開；C.know知道；D.support支持。根據(jù)上文“Iknewlittleabouttherulesofthegame,much22whatIwasdoing.”可知，作者對比賽規(guī)則等一開始知之甚少，所以認(rèn)為，對于不知道的事情不要太苛刻。故選C。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快我就懂得了規(guī)則和“動(dòng)作”。A.steps步驟；B.rules規(guī)則；C.orders命令；D.games游戲，比賽。根據(jù)上文“Iknewlittleabouttherulesofthegame”及“Ipracticedandpracticed”可知，作者通過練習(xí)懂得了規(guī)則。故選B。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我內(nèi)心好勝的一面很快就戰(zhàn)勝了我缺乏自信的那一面。A.part部分；B.place地方；C.game游戲，比賽；D.value價(jià)值。根據(jù)下文“inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence”可知，此處表示作者內(nèi)心好勝的那一部分。故選A。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我學(xué)會了如何打球，并在這個(gè)過程中交到了朋友——他們尊重我的努力和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.shared分享；C.respected尊重；D.offered提供。根據(jù)下文“myeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer”可知，朋友們尊重作者的努力。故選C。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我提升的自信心，我得到了老師和同學(xué)更多的贊揚(yáng)。A.improved提升，改善；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.reduced減少；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文“NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.”可知，作者的自信心得到了提升。故選A。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)從“躲”在教室后面，不想引起別人對我的注意，變成了舉手回答問題——即使有時(shí)我不是很確定我有正確的答案。A.dreaming做夢；B.playing玩；C.hiding躲藏；D.relaxing放松。根據(jù)上文“IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.”可知，作者以前是躲在教室后面。故選C。34．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)從“躲”在教室后面，不想引起別人對我的注意，變成了舉手回答問題——即使有時(shí)我不是很確定我有正確的答案。A.to到；B.for為了；C.with有；D.by通過。from...to...“從……到……”為固定搭配，此處表示作者從躲在教室后面到舉手回答問題的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)從“躲”在教室后面，不想引起別人對我的注意，變成了舉手回答問題——即使有時(shí)我不是很確定我有正確的答案。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.happy開心的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)上文“evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent”及下文“Ihadtherightanswer.”可知，作者即使有時(shí)不是很確定答案是否正確也會舉手。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．D38．C39．A40．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章以問答形式展開，針對睡眠問題提供了科學(xué)的分析和實(shí)用的建議，旨在幫助讀者改善睡眠質(zhì)量?！窘馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段“Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.(每五個(gè)年輕人中就有一個(gè)存在睡眠問題，所以你并不孤單。)”可知，五分之一的年輕人有睡眠問題，即20%。故選B項(xiàng)。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第四段“Worsestill,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression.(更糟糕的是，如果你的睡眠困難持續(xù)很長時(shí)間，可能會導(dǎo)致焦慮或抑郁。)”可知，長期的睡眠問題可能導(dǎo)致焦慮或抑郁。故選D項(xiàng)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的建議部分的句子“Gotobedatthesametime—includingweekends,ifpossible(在同一時(shí)間上床睡覺——如果可能的話，周末也不例外)”和“Wakeuparoundthesametimeeverymorning(每天早上在同一時(shí)間醒來)”可知，建議人們遵循固定的睡眠時(shí)間表。故選C項(xiàng)。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的建議部分的句子“Exerciseduringtheday.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.(白天鍛煉。不要在睡覺前鍛煉。)”、“Avoiddrinkingalcohol.Alcoholmakesyouexcited,whichpreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.(避免飲酒。酒精使你興奮，使你無法入睡或在夜間醒來。)”和“Don’tsmoke.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.(不抽煙。吸煙對身體總是有害的。睡前吸煙會讓你保持清醒。)”可知，文章中提到了鍛煉、吸煙和飲酒對睡眠的影響。雖然文章提到“Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly(充足的睡眠已經(jīng)變得和吃蔬菜和經(jīng)常鍛煉一樣重要)”，但并未詳細(xì)討論吃蔬菜的問題。故選A項(xiàng)。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段“Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.(每五個(gè)年輕人中就有一個(gè)存在睡眠問題，所以你并不孤單。)”和第四段“Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory(睡眠不足會影響學(xué)習(xí)和記憶)”可知，睡眠問題在年輕人中很嚴(yán)重。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】41．A42．B43．D44．C45．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述的是作者的兒子John在穿了一件新的衣服以后，無論是行為還是性格都發(fā)生了很大的變化，變得更禮貌，更愛學(xué)習(xí)?！窘馕觥?1．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“JohnandIbothknowthatclothesdonotdefine(給……下定義)aperson,butthereissomethingtobesaidforlookinggood.Sometimes,watchingJohnleaveforschool,I’verememberedwhatitfeltliketobeintheeighthgrade—atimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachestolifeasitistotryonacoat.Thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,whereallthedoorsareopen.AndifIwerethererightnow,Iwouldpicturemyselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearingmywonderful,magicalcoat.(John和我都知道，衣服并不能定義一個(gè)人，但看起來不錯(cuò)是有道理的。有時(shí)，看著約翰去上學(xué)，我想起了八年級的感覺——在那個(gè)時(shí)候，嘗試不同的生活方式就像試一件外套一樣容易。整個(gè)未來展現(xiàn)在面前，所有的門都敞開著。如果我現(xiàn)在在那里，我會想象自己穿著那件神奇的外套走進(jìn)那些門)”以及本文主要講述的是作者的兒子John在穿了一件新的衣服以后，無論是行為還是性格都發(fā)生了很大的變化，變得更禮貌，更愛學(xué)習(xí)。對他來說這就是一件神奇的外套。A選項(xiàng)“一件神奇外套”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Thefitwasperfect.(這件外套更好。John試了試，轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，看著鏡子里的自己。合身極了)”可知，這件衣服和適合他，他穿起來很完美，他也很喜歡這件衣服。故選B。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文““Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit.”hesaid.(“孩子們喜歡你的外套嗎？”我問?！八麄兒芟矚g。他說)”可知，其他孩子喜歡兒子的外套，推測兒子是帶著大大的微笑回家的。故劃線詞意思是“大大的微笑”。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthistooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.(有一天，當(dāng)我建議他在晚飯前開始做作業(yè)時(shí)，總是拖延的John說：“你說得對。我想我會的。”當(dāng)我把這件事告訴他的一位老師時(shí)，她開玩笑說這件外套一定改變了他)”可知，John穿了新外套后，他愿意聽從別人的建議。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AndifIwerethererightnow,Iwouldpicturemyselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearingmywonderful,magicalcoat.(如果我現(xiàn)在在那里，我會想象自己穿著那件神奇的外套走進(jìn)那些門)”可知當(dāng)我們穿著自己喜歡的衣服的時(shí)候，我們就會變得更好。也就是說我們所穿的衣服也會影響和塑造我們的內(nèi)在。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C47．D48．B49．A50．B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過分析現(xiàn)代人在假期中仍然保持工作聯(lián)系的現(xiàn)象，討論了這種做法對員工和公司的影響，并提出了遠(yuǎn)程辦公可以作為一種解決方案?！窘馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“One-fifthofAmericanscarryalaptoponvacation.Countlessmorecarrycellphones,manyofwhichcanbeusedtocheckcompanye-mail.(五分之一的美國人在度假時(shí)攜帶筆記本電腦。更多的人攜帶手機(jī)，其中許多手機(jī)可以用來查看公司電子郵件。)”可知，美國人帶手機(jī)或筆記本電腦度假主要是為了查看公司郵件。故選C項(xiàng)。47．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語下文的內(nèi)容“Usingworkcellphonesandcheckingcompanye-mailatthepoolsideisnotavacation(在泳池邊使用工作手機(jī)和查看公司郵件并不是度假)”可知，員工在度假的時(shí)候也要查看公司郵件，這肯定會給員工帶來疲憊感，所以劃線短語“employeeburnout”指的是員工因工作過度而變得極度疲憊。故選D項(xiàng)。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Thisalternativeworkarrangementisawin-winset-up.