第頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法填空》專項(xiàng)測試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

World-famousphysicistStephenHawkinghasdiedattheageof76.Hedied________(peaceful)athishomeinCambridgeintheearly________(hour)ofWednesday.

Hawkingwasknown________thepublicforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.Attheageof22,Prof.Hawking________(give)onlyafewyearstoliveafterdoctorsdeclaredthathesufferedfromararedisease.Theillnesslefthiminawheelchairandhewas________(able)tospeakexceptthroughavoicesynthesizer(合成器).

Prof.Hawkingwasthefirst________(set)outatheoryofcosmology(宇宙學(xué))explainedbyaunionofthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics.Healsodiscoveredthatblackholes________(leak)energyandfadetonothing—aphenomenonthatwould________(late)becomeknownasHawkingradiation.ThroughhisworkwithmathematicianSirRogerPenrose,heprovedthatEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativitysuggestsspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginningintheBigBangand________endinblackholes.

Inastatementhischildrenpraisedhis"courageandpersistence"andsaidhis"brillianceandhumour"inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.Theyadded,"Heoncesaid,'Itwouldnotbemuchofauniverse________itwasn'thometothepeopleyoulove.'Wewillmisshimforever."2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Whenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,________whatifwedon'tknowwhothenewpersonis?Whatifwearenot________(introduce)byafriend?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotect________(them).Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous,showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomof________(shake)handsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusually________(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwecantrusteachother.

Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwith________otherhand,dependingon________theyaregreeting,bow________(slight)orquitelow.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead________(show)respect.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthand________(mean),"Welcome,youaresafewithme."3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

It'scommon________(see)fooddeliveryworkersonelectricbikesthroughcrowdedcitiesinChina.Mostofthemarein________hurry.However,suchreckless(魯莽的)behavioursoftencauseseriousproblems.

OnedeliverymansurnamedLi________(interview)theotherday.He'sbeenonlydoingthisjobfor2weeksbuthasalreadyriddeninwronglanesafewtimesjusttobepunctual.Inthe________(one)halfoflastyear,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghaialone,________meansonaverage,afooddeliverymangothurtordiedevery2.5days.

Thephenomenonis________(close)relatedtothegrowingdemandfordeliveryservices,reportedPeople'sDaily.About10%ofChineseareturningtofooddeliveryservices,accordingtoChinaRadioInternational.Suchahugemarket________(lead)toboomingdeliverygrowthbynow,withcompaniesofferinghighsalariestoattractnewstaff.

However,fooddeliverymenareoftenunderhighpressure,facedwithfinesof￥20forbeinglateandupto￥200forreceivingcomplaints.Also,themoreorders,thehigherearnings.Thus,________(safe)popsupasabigconcern.

Solution?Yes.Shanghaihaslaidstressontrafficrules.NowinShenzhen,ifcaught________(break)trafficrulestwice,thedeliverymanisbanned________drivingvehiclesforawholeyear!4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius,________wasoneofthe________(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

Sincethen,Chinesesociety________(influence)byhisideas.Mencius,________(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto________ofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan________(rule).He________(write)abookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.

Mozi,wasalso________influentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartoConfucius'.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportantthing.Mozibelievedallmenwere________(equality)andhefoundedMohism.Different________Confucius,hestressedtheimportanceoflove.參考答案基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

World-famousphysicistStephenHawkinghasdiedattheageof76.Hedied________(peaceful)athishomeinCambridgeintheearly________(hour)ofWednesday.

Hawkingwasknown________thepublicforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.Attheageof22,Prof.Hawking________(give)onlyafewyearstoliveafterdoctorsdeclaredthathesufferedfromararedisease.Theillnesslefthiminawheelchairandhewas________(able)tospeakexceptthroughavoicesynthesizer(合成器).

Prof.Hawkingwasthefirst________(set)outatheoryofcosmology(宇宙學(xué))explainedbyaunionofthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics.Healsodiscoveredthatblackholes________(leak)energyandfadetonothing—aphenomenonthatwould________(late)becomeknownasHawkingradiation.ThroughhisworkwithmathematicianSirRogerPenrose,heprovedthatEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativitysuggestsspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginningintheBigBangand________endinblackholes.

Inastatementhischildrenpraisedhis"courageandpersistence"andsaidhis"brillianceandhumour"inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.Theyadded,"Heoncesaid,'Itwouldnotbemuchofauniverse________itwasn'thometothepeopleyoulove.'Wewillmisshimforever."【答案】peacefully；hours；to；wasgiven；unable；toset；leak；later；an；if（1）考查副詞。形容詞+ly購成副詞的規(guī)則1.輔音字母+yeasyhappy,heavy,busy但是shyly,dryly2.le結(jié)尾去e加y。simple,gentle，但是wholewholly3.元音字母+e結(jié)尾，true-truly，但duely4.i，c結(jié)尾的加ally,如basicscientificautomaticenergetic5.以le結(jié)尾的形容詞大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞died,故用副詞，故填peacefully。

（2）考查名詞。theearlyhours"凌晨時(shí)分"為固定用法,故填hours。

（3）考查介詞。beknownto...for...固定短語，"因……而為……所知"，故填to。

（4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語"Attheageof22"可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)；又Prof.Hawking與give是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此填wasgiven。

（5）考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處要填形容詞；又此處表示"他不能說話",故用able的反義詞，填unable。

（6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,序數(shù)詞后一般用不定式作后置定語,故填toset。

（7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。雖然主句用了一般過去時(shí),但賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí),故從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填leak。

（8）考查副詞。此處表示一個(gè)之后會(huì)作為霍金輻射而聞名的現(xiàn)象,故填later。

（9）考查冠詞。前面的"abeginning"暗示這里用anend,故填an。

（10）考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知,此處要用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示"如果"，故填

if。

【總結(jié)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，名詞，介詞。時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞以及狀語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Whenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,________whatifwedon'tknowwhothenewpersonis?Whatifwearenot________(introduce)byafriend?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotect________(them).Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous,showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomof________(shake)handsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusually________(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwecantrusteachother.

Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwith________otherhand,dependingon________theyaregreeting,bow________(slight)orquitelow.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead________(show)respect.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthand________(mean),"Welcome,youaresafewithme."【答案】but；introduced；themselves；shaking；stronger；the；whom；slightly；toshow；means【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地幾種常見的問候禮儀。

（1）考查連詞。句意：我們知道微笑通常是人們感到友好和快樂的標(biāo)志，但如果我們不知道這個(gè)新面孔是誰呢？根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

（2）考查語態(tài)。句意：如果不是通過朋友介紹又會(huì)怎樣呢？we與introduce之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填introduced。

（3）考查代詞。句意：有時(shí)候人是危險(xiǎn)的，人們需要想辦法保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"他們自己"，故填themselves。

（4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在今天的許多文化中，都使用了西方握手的習(xí)俗。作介詞of的賓語用動(dòng)名詞，故填shaking。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：我們通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。"than"表明此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填stronger。

（6）考查冠詞。句意：日本人可能會(huì)用一只手捂住另一只手，這取決于他們?cè)诤驼l打招呼，鞠躬的幅度也不同(輕微鞠躬還是把腰彎得很低)。theother表示"兩者中的另一個(gè)"，故填the。

（7）考查賓語從句。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從句，從句中的greeting缺少賓語，故填whom。

（8）考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞bow用副詞，故填slightly。

（9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：穆斯林會(huì)觸摸自己的心、嘴和前額來表示尊重。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語，故填toshow。

（10）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：幾乎在所有的文化中，微笑和伸出右手都表示"歡迎，你和我在一起很安全"。講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不定式作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填means。

【總結(jié)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，語態(tài)，代詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，冠詞，賓語從句，副詞以及主謂一致等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

It'scommon________(see)fooddeliveryworkersonelectricbikesthroughcrowdedcitiesinChina.Mostofthemarein________hurry.However,suchreckless(魯莽的)behavioursoftencauseseriousproblems.

OnedeliverymansurnamedLi________(interview)theotherday.He'sbeenonlydoingthisjobfor2weeksbuthasalreadyriddeninwronglanesafewtimesjusttobepunctual.Inthe________(one)halfoflastyear,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghaialone,________meansonaverage,afooddeliverymangothurtordiedevery2.5days.

Thephenomenonis________(close)relatedtothegrowingdemandfordeliveryservices,reportedPeople'sDaily.About10%ofChineseareturningtofooddeliveryservices,accordingtoChinaRadioInternational.Suchahugemarket________(lead)toboomingdeliverygrowthbynow,withcompaniesofferinghighsalariestoattractnewstaff.

However,fooddeliverymenareoftenunderhighpressure,facedwithfinesof￥20forbeinglateandupto￥200forreceivingcomplaints.Also,themoreorders,thehigherearnings.Thus,________(safe)popsupasabigconcern.

Solution?Yes.Shanghaihaslaidstressontrafficrules.NowinShenzhen,ifcaught________(break)trafficrulestwice,thedeliverymanisbanned________drivingvehiclesforawholeyear!【答案】tosee；a；wasinterviewed；first；which；closely；hasled；safety；breaking；from【解析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了了騎電動(dòng)自行車的食品送貨工人由于粗心行駛常常引起嚴(yán)重的問題，并對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因進(jìn)行了分析。

（1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國擁擠的城市里，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹剿屯赓u的工人騎著電動(dòng)自行車。此處it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，故填tosee。

（2）考查冠詞。句意：他們大多數(shù)是趕時(shí)間。inahurry固定短語，“匆匆忙忙”，故填a。

（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)姓李的送貨員前幾天接受了采訪。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語theotherday，可知謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合句意，謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasinterviewed。

（4）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在去年上半年，僅在上海，送餐員就發(fā)生了76起交通事故，即平均每兩天就有一個(gè)送餐員受傷或死亡。此處序數(shù)詞作定語，故填first。

（5）考查定語從句。

meansonaverage,afooddeliverymangothurtordiedevery2.5days.是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺主語，故填which。

（6）考查副詞。句意：人民日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)道，這種現(xiàn)象與日益增長的運(yùn)送服務(wù)需求密切相關(guān)。副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，作狀語，故填closely。

（7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如此巨大的市場導(dǎo)致了快遞業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，公司提供高薪來吸引新員工根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bynow，可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasled。

（8）考查名詞。句意：因此，安全就成了一個(gè)大問題。此處名詞作主語，結(jié)合謂語動(dòng)詞pops，可知用單數(shù)形式，故填safety。

（9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在在深圳，如果被抓到兩次違反交通規(guī)則，送貨員被禁止駕駛車輛一整年！thedeliveryman和break在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填breaking。

（10）考查介詞。

bansb.fromdoingsth，固定短語“禁止某人做某事”。其被動(dòng)形式為sb,bebannedfromdoingsth.，故填from。

【總結(jié)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，數(shù)詞，定語從句，副詞，名詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius,________wasoneofthe________(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

Sincethen,Chinesesociety________(influence)byhisideas.Mencius,________(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto________ofConfucius.Hebelieve