B2U6Grammar

現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補足語

Lookatsencencea/candb/dinActivity1onp861.Weseeawomanswimming

atnightinadarksea.2.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks，...

swimming和frightened的主體是誰？賓語（woman、people）賓語補足語:拓展資料說明賓語的狀態(tài)、身份、動作或結(jié)果，使句子表達更完整。

形容詞一、賓語補足語的形式

名詞

介詞短語

.

副詞

.

不定式

.

現(xiàn)在分詞

.

過去分詞

.找出以下句子的賓補，他們分別是什么詞性或形式？Ifoundthebookinteresting.Weelectedhimmonitor.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedogsout.Sheaskedmetohelpher.DoyouhearTomsingingHefoundhisbookgone.

①I

could

feel

the

wind

blowing

on

my

face.②I

saw

the

little

boy

beaten

by

Bob.③She

has

me

repairing

her

computer

all

the

morning.④She

had/got

her

computer

stolen

the

other

day.⑤The

woman

found

her

necklace

stolen

after

she

got

home.⑥The

father

left

the

seven-month-old

baby

crying

in

the

bed.⑦With

everything

well

arranged，the

manager

left

the

office.1.

句①為“感官動詞＋賓語＋動詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞-ing形式作

賓語補足語，強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性，表示動作

?。2.

句②為“感官動詞＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓語補足

語，表示

?。3.

句③為“使役動詞have/has＋賓語＋動詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞-ing

形式作賓語補足語，表示

?。4.

句④為“使役動詞have/get＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作

賓語補足語，表示

?。正在進行被動主動被動5.

句⑤為“find＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……

被……”，過去分詞表示

?。6.

句⑥為“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋動詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓/聽任……保

持……的狀態(tài)”，動詞-ing形式表示

?。7.

句⑦為“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“隨著……

被……”，過去分詞表示

?。被動主動被動二、分詞作賓補的用法1.現(xiàn)在分詞：表主動或正在進行的動作IsawTomstandingbehindme.2.過去分詞：表被動或已經(jīng)完成的動作Ifoundtheroomcleaned.易錯：很多同學填Beingabsorbed易錯點：done和beingdone的區(qū)別月考：Absorbedindoinghomework,Ididn’theardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.beingdone要強調(diào)的是被動的動作正在進行?。heardasongbeingsungwhenIpassedby.Thecarbeingrepairednowismine.Thecarrepairedbyhimismine.→沒有強調(diào)正在進行，所以用一般的過去分詞三、分詞作賓補時的搭配1.感官動詞：see,hear,feel,smell,watch,noticeHeheardthedogbarking.Hesawtheroadblocked.2.使役動詞：have,get,makeHemadetheboycleaningtheroom.Shehadherhaircut.三、分詞作賓補時的搭配3.狀態(tài)類動詞：keep,leave,find(發(fā)現(xiàn)/保持某種狀態(tài))Ileftthebabycrying.Ifoundtheroomcleaned.4.心理類動詞：consider,suppose,imagine,like,dislike,hate

Ilikehimworkinghard.Theyconsideredthemattersettled.5.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)

with+賓語+doing/doneShefellasleepwiththelightburning.Shefellasleepwiththeproblemsolved.易混：感官動詞+賓語+賓補的三種形式以seesb為例實際上是不定式作賓補，省略to(導學案P53)【即時演練1】

用所給詞的適當形式填空

①Hearing

the

telephone

ringing，she

rushed

out

of

the

kitchen

and

left

the

water

（boil）.②With

Teachers’Day

（draw）

near，

we

held

a

heated

discussion

on

how

to

celebrate

it.

③—Do

you

often

hear

John

（sing）

in

his

room？—Yes.Listen，now

we

can

hear

him

（sing）

in

his

room.④John

caught

his

sister

（read）

his

private

letters.

boiling

drawing

sing

singing

reading

【即時演練2】

用所給詞的適當形式填空

①Her

smart

phone

was

found

（steal）

after

she

got

home.②Recently，

the

boy

has

had

a

decline

in

sight，

so

he

should

have

his

eyes

（examine）.

③We

had

better

have

the

dangerous

house

（pull）

down

as

soon

as

possible.④With

the

maths

problem

（solve），

we

waved

goodbye

to

our

teacher

and

left

the

classroom.

stolen

examined

pulled

solved

【即時演練3】

補全句子①I

must

before

the

boss

comes

back.我必須在老板回來之前讓人把小汽車修好。

②I

in

the

kitchen.我聞到廚房里有東西燒著了。

③I

at

the

school

gate.我看到她在校門口被人打了。④When

she

came

to

life，

she

by

many

people.當她醒過來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被好多人圍著。

⑤I

can’t

go

out

?.有這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。have

the

car

repaired

smell

something

burning

saw

her

beaten

found

herself

surrounded

with

these

clothes

to

wash

(P65)

Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectformoftheverbs.

Attracted/Attracting

bymermaidssinceshewasachild,HannahFrasercreatedherfirsttailwhenshewasonlynineyearsold.Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevoted/devotingtooceanconservation.Shecanbeseenworn/wearing

mermaidclothinganddived/diving

upto50feetunderwatertoswimwithdolphins,sharksandwhales.Sheappeared