最新人教版八年級英語下冊單元測試題全套及答案解析A

含期中期末試題，共12套

Unit1過關(guān)測謊

限時：60分鐘滿分：100分

題號——四五六七總分

得分

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.Lindaboughtalargehouseaswimmingpool.

A.onB.in

C.withD.from

2.Shetalksbutdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.

A.toomuchB.toomany

C.muchtooD.manytoo

3.—DoyouagreememyEnglish?

-OfcourseIdo.

A.help；toB.help；with

C.iohelp；ioD.iohelp；with

4.一Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair.

A.cutoffB.cutup

C.takeoffD.putoff

5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.

一That'strue.Inevergotravellingabook.

A.withoutB.from

C.onD.about

6.Aftersomefood,（heykeptontothetopofthemountain.

A.eating；climbingB.eating；climb

C.eat；climbingD.eat；climb

7.She'soutgoing.Shenevermindstoaboy.

A.speakB.spoke

C.speakingD.tospeak

8.—Look!Canyouseeacatunderthechair?

—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!

A.lieB.lay

C.lyingD.tolie

9.1askedtodoschoolworkby.

A.him...his...himself

B.her...her...itself

C.her...his...myself

D.him...her...herself

10.1can'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhaveallthemoney.

A.runoutofB.gotoutof

C.soldoutD.putout

11.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.

—I'mtryingto.It'sreallyhard,youknow.

A.turnitonB.pulitoff

C.giveitupD.takeitout

12.Don'tforgettolakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.

A.getoffB.takeoff

C.turnoffD.putoff

13,—________

—Myleghurts.Ican'twalk.

A.Howareyou?B.What'sthematter?

C.What'reyoudoing?D.Whatdoyoulooklike?

14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher,

A.eyesB.teeth

C.earsD.throat

15.It'sreportedthatacarhappenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.

A.accidentB.activity

C.attentionD.situation

二、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）

Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whaidoyouoftendo—youareill?MaybeIcangiveyou

some立.

Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'tgoto—orstudy.Whenyouhavea

stomachache,youcan—downandrest.Youshouldn'teat—.Whenyouhavea-,you

havetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed—.Whenyouarestressedout,you

can—music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycan

helpyoutosolve（解決）them.Youshouldalsocatmorefruitandvegetables24hcalthy.Whcnyouhave

lime,youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames—.Ifyoufollowthese

suggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.

16.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who

17.A.foodB.helpsC.adviceD.advices

18.A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep

19.A.lookB.drinkC.EatD.lie

20.A.somethingB.anythingC.NothingD.some

21.A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache

22.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired

23.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listento

24.A.keepB.tokeepC.KeepingD.kept

25.A.toomanyB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）

Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouarcill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andthere

arepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork.Instead,youwanttoslayinbed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms（細菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyarcverysmallandyoucan'tfindthem

withyoureyes,butyoucansee（h^mwithamicroscope（顯微鏡）.Theyareveryverysmalland（herecouldbe

hundredsofthemonaveiysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillsee

theminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust

（灰塵）fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger,ourfingerwouldbecome

bigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwould

havepaineverywhere.

26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

27.What'samicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.

28.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Thcrcarclotsofgermsinit.

D.Walerwillmakeyouill.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.Ifyourtemperature（體溫）isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.

D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Germscanmakeusill.

B.Germsareindirtywater.

C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.

D.Takecareofyourfingers.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共1（）分）

DoyouknowthemovieForrestGump（《阿甘正傳》）?JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedto

walk.

（A）尼克26歲.擁有舒適的生活。Hewantedtomakesomechanges（改變）inhislife,sohehadthecrazy

ideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2,500—mile紗（旅程）tookhim178days.

（B）NicksmartedonApril5.2DI2.wilhnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykind

people.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins（垃圾箱），but

hestillenjoyedhisjourney.Whenhefinally（C）hishouse,hewrotetheverysimplewords“Madeit”in

hisblog（博客）.

Duringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethem

topeoplethathemetalongtheway.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。

31.請將畫線句子A翻譯成英語，

32.請將畫線句子B翻譯成漢語。

33.請在C處空白處填入一個適當?shù)亩陶Z:

簡要回答下列問題。

34.WhydidNickdecidetowalk?

35.HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?

五、詞匯運用（每小題1分，共10分）

A）根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示，填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。

36.Wearetired.Let'srforawhile.

37.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm"stop”.

38.Allthe（乘客）onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.

39.She（打）himontheheadwithabook.

40.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa（護士）.

B）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

41.Justnowmymothertoldmethe（important）ofdoinghousework.

42.Judymadea（decide）tostudymedicineinAmerica.

43.—Whatisonthetabicinthekitchen?

-Twoold（knife）.

44.The（die）ofherpetcatmadeherveiysad.

45.Thegirlis（cough）allthelimethesedays.

六、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）

{Doraisseeingadoctor.）

Doctor:What'syourtrouble?

Dora:—AndIcoughbadly.

Doctor:—

Dora:Yes,38.6'C.

Doctor:Isee.Openyourmouthandsay（Afterafewseconds）Oh,you'vegottheflu.

Dora:4s

Doctor:Juststayinbedfortwodays.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

Dora:馥

Doctor:Ifyoudon'tfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.

Dora:Thanksalot,Doctor.

A.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.

B.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?

C.Icutmyfinger.

D.Ihaveaheadache.

E.I'vegotit.

F.Youhaveastomachache.

G.WhalshouldIdo?_______________________________

七、書面表達（30分）

假設(shè)你是王鵬，你的筆友Jack給你發(fā)來郵件。他說他總是感覺很疲憊.晚上睡不好覺，以至于上課都

不能集中精力聽講。請給Jack回一封電子郵件，提出你的建議，要求：80詞左右。作文的開頭及結(jié)尾已給

出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJack.

Yours,

WangPeng

?Unit1過關(guān)測試

一、1.C

2.A點撥：用短語辨析法解題。toomuch意為,太多”，可作形容詞性、名詞性、副詞性短語；t。。many

意為“太多的”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo意為“太”，是副詞性短語。題干表示“說話太多”用

talktoomucho

3.D點撥：用固定搭配法解題。agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”，為固定搭配；helpsb.withsth.

意為“幫助某人做某事,

4.A點撥：用短語辨析法解題。考查動詞短語辨析。cutoff切除；cutup切碎；takeoff起飛；

脫掉；puloff延期，推遲。由題干到理發(fā)店可知應(yīng)是“理發(fā)”，cut。的切除”，符合句意。

5.A6.A

7.C點撥：考查動詞mind的用法。mind作及物動詞，后常跟名詞、代詞或也一ing形式。

8.C點撥：考查非謂語動詞。由“Look!”可知那只小貓正躺在椅子底下。see...dosth.意為“看見……

做了某事”；see...doingsih.意為“看見.正在做某事

9.A10.A11.C12.A

13.B點撥：情景交際法。答語意為“我的腿受傷了，不能走了?！笔菍hafsthcmagr?的回答。

14.D15.A

-V16.B點撥：考查連詞辨析。when可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從第二段中的時間狀語從句可以推知此

處的答案為B。

17.C點撥：根據(jù)短文意思可以看出是給出了一些“建議另外，advice為不可數(shù)名詞。

18.A

19.D點撥：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)down和rest可以推知是,躺下休息(liedownandrest)”。

20.B點撥：考查代詞辨析。當你肚子疼的時候，不要吃東西。anything用在否定句中。some或

somelhing用在肯定句中，nolhing不符合句意。

21.C點撥：邏輯推理法。根據(jù)后面的dentist可以判斷是牙疼。

22.C點撥：邏輯推理法。感到累的時候，應(yīng)當“早”去睡覺。

23.D點撥：考查動詞辨析。listentomusic意為“聽音樂”。listen為不及物動詞，后面跟賓語時須

加介詞to；而hear表示結(jié)果。

24.B點撥：考查動詞不定式的用法。動詞不定式短語t。keephealthy在句中作目的狀語。故選B。

25.C

三、26.D點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第二段第三句Gcnnsareeverywhere.可知該選D。

27.A點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知該選A。

28.C點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第三段第一句Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.可知該

選C。

29.D點撥：根據(jù)生活常識可知該選D。

30.A點撥：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開頭Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms（細菌）.及全文內(nèi)容可知該

選Ao

四、31.Nickis26yearsoldandhehasacomfortablelife.

32.尼克于2012年4月5日出發(fā)，沒有帶食物、水和錢。

33.arrivedat/gotbackto

34.Becausehewantedtodosomethingdifterenlinhislife.

35.Hegotsomefromkindpeopleandsomefromthedustbins.

五、A）36.rest37.means38.passengers39.hit40.nurse

B）41.importance42,decision

43.knives44.death45,coughing

六、46.D47.B48.G49.A50.E

七、范文：

DearJack,

I'msorrytohearthatyouoftenfeeltired.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.

Firsl,youshouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.Eatingbreakfastcanhelpyoustudywell.Thenyoushoulddo

moreexerciseafterschool.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.NextIthinkyoushouldtakebreaksawayfrom

thecomputer.Finally,itisalsoimportanttosleepforeightorninehourseverynight.Goodsleepcanmakeyou

feelwell.

Trytohavehealthyhabitsandthenyouwilllivebetter.

Yours,

WangPeng

點評：本文運用了“三步法”針對筆友的健康問題提出自己的建議。第一步：引出話題，表達自己的感

受和建議（第一段）；第二步：展開表述，具體說明自己的建議（第二段）；第三步：結(jié)尾綜述，回歸主題，說

明健康的習慣對健康的重要性（第三段）。

添彩點：1.運用了本課所學的should句型等提出建議；2.運用了first,then,next,finally使文章結(jié)構(gòu)連

貫清晰。

Unit2過關(guān)測試

限時：60分鐘滿分：100分

題號——四五六七總分

得分

一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.Theclassroomwasarealmess.Idecided.

A.cleanitupB.locleanitup

C.cleanupitD.tocleanupit

2.—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?

一I'mafraidnot.Don'twhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.putonB.putdown

C.putupD.putoff

3.Mysisterfeelsatschool,becauseshehasfriends.

A.lonely;fewB.alone;few

C.lonely;littleD.alone；little

4.Thegirlisanicegirlweallwanttohelpher.

A.such;thatB.too;to

C.so;thatD.very;that

5.—Lucyfailedtheexam.Shemustbeverysad.

——Let'sgoand.

A.wakeherupB.cheerherup

C.pickherupD.lookherup

6.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto(heproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscan

enjoysuccess.

A.giveupB.workout

C.lookthroughD.setup

7.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.

—That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe.

A.lookedforB.listenedto

C.dependedonD.caredfor

8.Hehisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.

A.takesafterB.looksafter

C.runsafterD.takesoff

9.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.

A.usedtobeB.isusedtobe

C.wasusedtobeD.is

10.Scientistsaretheirbesttowaystotreat(heterriblediseasecalledH7N9.

A.try;giveup

B.trying;comeupwith

C.tries;lookforwardto

D.tried;talkabout

11.一Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tit.

一Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.

A.takeB.bring

C.carryD.get

12.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Everyonegetsveryhearingthat.

A.excitedB.scared

C.happilyD.luckily

13.Theheavysnowdidn'ttheinternationalairlines.

A.payattentiontoB.addto

C.makeadifferencetoD.keepto

14.—Whoistheofthishouse?

一Myaunt.Sheboughtitlastmonth.

A.singerB.engineer

C.ownerD.writer

15.—Look!Somegirlsaredancingintheplayground.

—Yes.Theywanttomoneyforpoorstudents.

A.sellB.leave

C.planD.raise

二,完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）

Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclubcalled“PassingHelp”.Thisgroupwassetuptohelpsomebodyoutandpasshelp

along.16didIjoinit?Letmetellyouthereason.

Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcarl7onmywayhome.Itwas30milesfrommyhome.Iwantedto

findataxibuttherewasn'tone.lsIdecidedtotakeabushome.

Iwaitedatabusstopnearby.Itwas兇andeverythinglookedwhite.Afterawhile,abuscame,butit

didn'tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasakindyoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaited

thereforaboutthirtyminutes,but20buscame.Acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecaratlast.

Shewasjustthebusdriver.

“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyour（owncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijust

can't21youhere,“shesaid."GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouback22yourhome.”

"It'salongway,MIsaid.

“Comeon,sir,"shesaid."Let'sgo.”

Onthewayshetoldmea".Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgasinhercar.Anoldmandroveherupto

agasstationandthenbackwithsomegas.

Whenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoney24her,butshedidn'tacceptit.Tonly

wanttodo25fbrsomebody.Passhelpalong,''shesaid.

16.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

17.A.laydownB.dieddownC.tookdownD.brokedown

18.A.SoB.ThoughC.ButD.Or

19.A.sunnyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy

20.A.someB.anyC.noD.not

2i.A.forgetB.rememberC.（hinkD.leave

22.A.atB./C.toD.in

23.A.storyB.fairytaleC.jokeD.notice

24.A.tochooseB.choseC.thankedD.tothank

25.A.nothingresponsible

B.somethingvaluable

C.anythinguncomfortable

D.everythingunbelievab.e

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）

Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity（社區(qū)）！Voluntaryworkincludes

helpingthepoor,orcreatinggreenspacesfbrtheneighborhood.Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhave

the“powerofone”tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!

OurholidayvoluntaryjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoage

limits.WithBiosphereExpedition（生物探險隊），youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerfromtwo

weekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbeatyour

side.

Weneedstudentsaltheageof16andupwhostudyalschoolandwantachancetousetheirtalentsandskills

tohelpthelittlekids.What'smore,theyshouldhaveenoughpatience（耐心）andbewarm-hearted.

26.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.

A.lookafterpets

B.helpthepoorpeople

C.collecttheletters

D.dealwiththesick

27.TheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld.

A.forthreemonths

B.inthesummervacation

C.onlybylocalscientists

D.betweenAmericaandChina

28.IfWuDongisavolunteertohelpthelittlekids,hemaybeyearsold.

A.11B.13

C.15D.17

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（hepassage?

A.Thevolunteersshouldcreategreenspacesforallthefamilies.

B.Tojointheholidayvoluntarywork,specialskillsarerequired.

C.Thevolunteerscanchooseanyactivityinthecommunity.

D.Achildwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.VolunteersWanted

B.AJobInterview

C.AnExpeditionClub

D.EducationService

四、詞匯運用（每小題I分，共10分）

A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。

31.1wenttoseethefilmwithmyfriendssdaysago.

32.ZhangHaidi（張海迪）isd.Shecan'twalk.Butsheisasuccessfulwoman.

33.Canyoujwhatitwouldbeliketoliveunderthesea?

34.Youwon'twintheraceifyoudon'tworkhardinthet.

35.AllofusloveJohnbecauseofhisktoeveryone.

B）根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。

36.建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來新的機遇。

upthefree-tradezonenewpossibilitiestoFuzhou.

37.從兒子身上我得到一種強烈的滿足感。

I'vegotastrongoffrommyson.

38.看，志愿者正在散發(fā)廣告。

Look,theareadvertisements.

39.我注意到他們正在做一些公告牌。

Ithemsome.

40.我的新鞋子與你的很像。

Mynewshoesyours.

五、綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框中的詞并用其適當形式填空。

he,dog,start,what,idea,read,want,understand,give,sick

JenniferandhersisterKatielearnedinSundaySchoolhowtheycouldcareaboutothers.Thisgavethema

greatidea!"Let's—anewclubatschool.WecancallitTHECARECLUB!nsaidKatie."CAREmeans

CaringandRespecting（尊重）Everybody."Jenniferthoughtitwasawonderful—.Everynightthey

planned^3thcywoulddothenextdaytoshowlovetoothers.

Oneday（heyhelpedaboywith—homeworkafterschool.Anotherdaytheystayedafterschoolto

helpalittlegirllearn，5.Ontheweekendtheywalkedaneighbor's?andevengavethedoga

goodshower.KatieandJennifer'sparents—theirdaughters.Theyalsolovedhelpingothersandthey

werehavingsomuchfundoingit.

Later,theotherkidsatschool—tojointheclub.Sotherewerenewmembersintheclub.Everynew

memberhadtopromisetoshowlovetoothers.Theyhadweeklymeetingsandplannedwhotheywouldhelpand

howtheywoulddoit.Everyone眨iwaysomemoneyeachweeksotheycouldbuyflov/ersorcards

for—peopletocheerthemup.

六、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）

A：Hello!CanIhelpyou?

B：Yes,please.51

A：Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?

A：Oh,weneedsomeonetohelpteachkidstoplaybasketball.

B：Sorry.Ican'tplaybasketball.53

A：Oh,there'sajob-cleaningupthepark.It'sonSundays.

B：IamafraidIcan'tdothat.IhavetohelplookaftermygrandmotheronSundays.

A：Oh,Isee.Hereisanotherjob.54

B：Sorry.Ican'tevenrepairmyownbicycle.

A：OK.Maybethisisagoodone.Wouldyouliketoreadtosickpeopleinthehospital?Youcandoitanyday

youlike.

B："WhencouldIstart?

A:Howabouttoday?

B：OK,noproblem!

A.1hopehecancome.

B.Wliatjobsdoyouhave?

C.Doyouknowhowtorepairbicycles?

D.Howfaristhehospital?

E.Thatsoundsgood.

F.Isthereanythingelse?

G.I'dliketobeavolunteer.

七、書面表達（30分）

你是一名中學生，想成為國際動物救護中心"InternationalAnimalHclpcrs”（IAH）的一名志愿者，請你用

英文寫一封自薦信。

內(nèi)容要點如下：

I.能參加周末活動；

2.從家乘地鐵到“中心”約十分鐘；

3.喜愛動物，愿意幫助它們；

4.懂一點醫(yī)學知識；

5.補充一兩點個人信息和想法。

注意：

1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；

2.詞數(shù)：60—80;

3.不得逐條翻譯，內(nèi)容要連貫得體；

4.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：subway地鐵volunteern.志愿者medical必.醫(yī)學的

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiMing.________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

AUnit2過關(guān)測試

一、1.B

2.D點撥：用短語辨析法解題。puton穿上，上演；putdown放下；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；pul

off推遲，符合句意。

3.A點撥：用詞義辨析法解題。句意：我妹妹在學校感到孤獨，因為她沒有幾個朋友。few和liitle

都表否定，意為“幾乎沒有”，但few修飾可數(shù)名詞，lillle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。lonely和alone“孤獨的，

單獨的“，alone強調(diào)客觀情況，而lonely強調(diào)主觀感情。

4.A點撥：用語法分析法解題。such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+1hal,表示“如

此……以至于"，連接一個表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。

5.B點撥：用語境分析法解題。句意：“露西考試不及格，她肯定很傷心。”“我們?nèi)ナ顾駣^起來

吧。"cheerup使變得高興；振奮起來，符合句意。wakeup叫醒；醒來；pickup接（某人）；lookup

向上看；查找。

6.B7.D8.A9.A

10.B點撥：用語境分析法解題。句意：科學家正在盡他們的最大努力來想辦法治療叫H7N9的可

怕疾病。giveup放棄；lookforward（o期盼；talkabout談?wù)?；comeupwith提出,想出,符合句意。

11.C點撥：用詞義辨析法解題。句意：“這個箱子太重了，我搬不動它?！瓌e擔心。我可以幫助你?！?/p>

take帶走；bring帶來；get去取來；carry提，搬運，符合句意。

12.A13.C14.C15.D

二、16.B點撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下文“Letmetellyouthereason”可知，作者是要介紹加入這個俱樂

部的原因。

17.D點撥：根據(jù)該句主語myoldcar以及下文力wantedtofindataxi”可知是作者的小汽車壞了。

18.A點撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)上句“Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone"，可知“因此,我決

定乘坐公共汽車回家”。

19.B點撥：根據(jù)“andeverythinglookedwhite”可判斷出當時天在下雪。

20.C21.D22.C

23.A點撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下句可知，“在回家的路上，她告訴我她的經(jīng)歷

24.D點撥：她幫助了“我”，“我”想給她一些錢感謝她，動詞不定式作目的狀語。

25.B

三、26.B點撥：由第一欄中的“Voluntaryworkincludeshelpingthepoor...”可知，志愿者可以幫助窮人。

27.B點撥：由第二欄中的“Ourholidayvoluntaryjobs…”可推測，該生物探險隊的志愿活動應(yīng)是在假

期中進行，故選B項。

28.D點撥：由第三欄中的“Weneedstudentsaliheageof16andupwho...”可知，志愿者的年齡應(yīng)是

16歲及以上。

29.C點撥：由第一欄中的“Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhave...”可知，志愿者可以參加社

區(qū)的任何一種服務(wù)活動。

30.A點撥：三則廣告都是在招募志愿者，因此A項為最佳標題。

四、A）31.several32,disabled

33.imagine34.training35.kindness

B）36.Setting；brings37.feeling；satisfaction

38.volunteers；givingout

39.notice;making;signs

40.aresimilarto

五、41.start42.idea43.what44.his

45.toread46.dog47.understood

48.wanted49.gave50.sick

六、51.G52.B53.F54.C55.E

七、范文：

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiMing.Ithinkvolunteeringisofgreatsignificancetooursociety,whichcanenrichour

experienceaswellasimproveourability.Iwanttojoinyou.

I'mfreeonweekends,soIhaveenoughtime.Itonlytakesmeabouttenminutestogotoyourcenterby

subway.Iknowalittleaboutmedicalknowledge.1loveanimalsandI'mwillingtohelpthem.Besides,I'mgood

algellingalongwellwithothers.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

點評：本文運用了“三步法”寫志愿活動類作文。1.引出話題（第一段）；2.展開表述，表明具體能力（第

二：殳）；3.結(jié)尾綜述，表達意愿（第三段）。上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。

添彩點：第一段中非限制性定語從句的巧妙運用使讀者眼前一亮，接下來靈活使用連接詞so,and,

besides等，使文章的表達更有邏輯性,更富有條理。固定短語bewillingto,beg