Book3Unit1Languagepoints1.dress（sb.）up穿上盛裝；裝扮(1)dressvt./vi.

給…穿衣服，穿衣服

n.[U]衣服[C]連衣裙dresssb給某人穿衣服(2)dressedadj.穿著衣服的be/getdressed

in穿著……get

dressed穿好衣服單句語法填空1.Hedressedup

ahunterfortheparty.2.Sheisusuallydressed

red,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.3.Theboywasalwayslatebecauseittooksolongtoget

(dress).4.

(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.as

in

dressedDressedcongratulation[k?n?gr?tj?'le???n]n.祝賀,恭喜,賀詞(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式）express/offer/sendcongratulations

to

sb

on(doing)sth.

向某人祝賀某事receivecongratulationsfrom…收到……的祝賀congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀congratulatesbon(doing)sth

就某事向某人/祝賀congratulateoneself(on/upon(doing)sth)認(rèn)為自己幸運(yùn)或成功;(為某事物而)自鳴得意congratulation[k?n?gr?tj?'le???n]n.祝賀,恭喜,賀詞(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式）①Wecometothepartytocelebratehisbirthdayand______________

himonhissuccess.

②Congratulateyou______beingadmittedtoyourdreamuniversity.③Iwanttoexpressmy__________________onyoursuccess.④Youcancongratulate____________(you)onhavingdoneagoodjob.congratulatecongratulationsonyourselfrange[re?nd?]n.一系列;范圍;界限

v.包括;變化

a(full/wide)rangeof...一系列的;各種各樣的beyond/outofone'srange超過某人承受的范圍;某人能力達(dá)不到的Within/intherangeof...在……的范圍之內(nèi)rangefrom…to...在...的范圍內(nèi)變化rangebetween...and...

在…和…范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)figuren.數(shù)字;人物;身材;人影;雕塑;圖形

vt.認(rèn)為,認(rèn)定

1)MartinLutherKingJr.isafamoushistoricalfigure.2)Fivepeoplewerereportedtohavediedandthefigureisexpectedtorise.3)Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch4)IfiguredthatJimwouldhavereceivedmyletterbynow.5)Shewasfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.人物n.數(shù)字n.身材v.認(rèn)為n.人影figuren.數(shù)字;人物;身材;雕塑;圖形

vt.認(rèn)為,認(rèn)定

apolitical/publicfigure政治/公眾人物keepone’sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好figureout弄懂，弄清楚；計(jì)算（數(shù)量或成本）figure（that）...認(rèn)為……figuresth.in將某事物包括在內(nèi);計(jì)算在內(nèi)figureonsth/figureon(sb/sth)doingsth.計(jì)劃；打算；預(yù)料到①Ihadn‘tfiguredon__________(get)homesolate.②Haveyoufigured________thecostoffoodforourholiday③Ican'tfigure_______whyhequithisjob.gettingin/outout(1)Itissignificantthat... 很明顯…；重要的是(2)besignificantto=beofsignificanceto對(duì)…很重要(3)significancen.重要性，意義beofgreat/muchsignificance有重大意義的

beofno/littlesignificance無關(guān)緊要的attach(great)significanceto+doingsth.認(rèn)為…（很）重要(3)insignificantadj.微不足道的；無足輕重的(4)significantlyadv.顯著地；意味深長地；有重大意義地significant[s?ɡ'n?f?k?nt]adj.有重大意義的;顯著的1)Yourworkhasshowna

(significance)improvement.2)Itis

(significance)thatgirlsusuallydobetterinexamsthanboys.3)Theexpertassumesthatschoolsshouldattach____________

(significant)tostudents’all-rounddevelopmentratherthanonlytheirgrades.4)Thelevelsofchemicalsintheriverarenot______________(significance).significantsignificantsignificanceinsignificantappreciatevt.感激；重視；欣賞；意識(shí)到(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……appreciatesb.doingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激express/conveyone’sappreciationtosb.forsth.因某事向某人表達(dá)感激I’dreallyappreciate___ifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.I'mwritingtoconveymysincere_____________(appreciate)toyouforyourassistance.Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytojoinintheactivity.itappreciationbeinggivenHowever,

nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,

allovertheworld,

thespiritofsharingjoy,

gratitude,

love,

orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，無論它們看起來多么不同，世界各地分享快樂、感恩、愛或和平的精神在所有的節(jié)日中是一樣的。[句式分析]

nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem是一個(gè)“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。(1)nomatterwhat/whose/which修飾名詞時(shí)，該名詞必須緊跟其后；nomatterhow修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。Nomatterhowhardheworks,

hefindsitdifficulttomakeendsmeet.無論他多么努力地工作，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難收支平衡。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youhavetofollowtherules.無論你做什么，你都要遵守規(guī)則。(2)在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，“nomatter＋疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以和“疑問詞＋-ever”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。“疑問詞＋-ever”結(jié)構(gòu)還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而“nomatter＋疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Nomatterwherehemaybe(＝Whereverhemaybe),

hewillbehappy.他無論在什么地方都快樂。Givethisbooktowhoeverlikesit.誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。(這里是名詞性從句，不能用nomatterwho)①不管你說什么，他都不會(huì)相信你。

，hewillnotbelieveyou.②不管你對(duì)巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。

youknowParis，itiseasytogetlost.③我告訴自己，不管得到什么我都會(huì)心滿意足的。ItoldmyselfIwouldbesatisfiedwith

．Nomatterwhatyousay/WhateveryousayNomatterhowwell/HoweverwellwhateverIcouldgetOnlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.在線購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用軟件使公眾更容易花更多的錢為他們所愛的人購買禮物。句中madeitmucheasierforthepublictospend屬于“v.＋it＋adj.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)＋forsb.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。(1)“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可由名詞、形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞或介詞短語充當(dāng)。(2)當(dāng)“make＋賓語＋dosth.”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to要還原。(3)“動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋真正的賓語”中的6123結(jié)構(gòu)：6指常用的動(dòng)詞：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；1指形式賓語it；2指賓語補(bǔ)足語的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞；3指真正的賓語的三種形式：不定式、動(dòng)名詞、賓語從句。Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.他的話讓我們都大笑起來。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Allofusweremadetolaughbywhathesaid.①Ifindithard

(remember)thesewordsinashorttime.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Thepolicemadethemstandagainstthewall.→Theyweremade

againstthewallbythepolice.(3)完成句子③我必須說清楚我會(huì)一直支持你。Imust

thatI'llalwayssupportyou.toremembertostandmakeitclear詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1._____________

vt.向(某人)道賀；為自己感到自豪→

______________n.祝賀；恭喜2._______

n.起源；出身→________adj.最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的3.________

n.宗教；宗教信仰→

__________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的congratulatecongratulationoriginoriginalreligionreligious4._______

n.魅力→__________adj.迷人的5._____

n.高興；喜悅→_______adj.高興的；快樂的6.______

adj.簡潔的；短暫的→_______adv.短暫地；簡要地7.______

adj.坦率的；直率的→_______adv.坦率地；直率地charmcharmingjoyjoyfulbriefbrieflyfrankfrankly8.___________

adj.有重大意義的；顯著的→

_____________n.重要性9._________

adj.令人恐懼的；恐怖的→_______n.震驚；恐懼10.________

vt.顯示;反映→___________n.映像；體現(xiàn)→

__________adj.沉思的11._______

n.信心→_________v.相信；認(rèn)為12.__________

n.場合；時(shí)機(jī)→___________adj.偶爾的→

______