淺談中美日英語高考卷的語法題一、選擇題（每題2分，共20題，40分）A.RunB.HappyC.BookD.GoA.AppleB.JumpC.SlowD.TreeA.EatB.FastC.CarD.PlayA.CatB.RunC.QuicklyD.HouseA.Iamgotoschool.B.Sheisplaystennis.C.Herunsquickly.D.Theygoestothepark.A.Iamastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Heamadoctor.D.Wearefriends.A.RunningB.RunC.RunnedD.RunsA.EatB.EatenC.AteD.EattingA.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Heiseatinganapple.D.Weeatanapple.A.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Heateanapple.D.Weeatanapple.A.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Hewilleatanapple.D.Weeatanapple.A.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Hehaseatenanapple.D.Weeatanapple.A.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Hehadeatenanapple.D.Weeatanapple.A.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Theappleiseatenme.D.Weeatanapple.A.Iameatentheapple.B.Sheiseatentheapple.C.Heeatsanapple.D.Weareeatentheapple.A.Youareastudent?B.Areyouastudent?C.Youareastudent.D.Areyoustudent?A.Iamnotastudent.B.Inotamastudent.C.NotIamastudent.D.AmnotIastudent?A.Whatabeautifulfloweris!B.Whatabeautifulfloweritis!C.Howbeautifulafloweris!D.Howbeautifulafloweritis!A.Pleaseclosethedoor.B.Pleasethedoorisclosed.C.Closethedoorplease.D.Thedoorisclosedplease.A.IfIamastudent,Iwillstudyhard.B.IfIamastudentIwillstudyhard.C.IfIamastudent,willIstudyhard.D.IfIamastudentwillIstudyhard.二、填空題（每題2分，共20題，40分）1.Iamastudent.Igotoschooleveryday.Iliketostudy.Ihavemanyfriends.Iliketoplaywiththem.Iliketoreadbooks.Iliketolistentomusic.Iliketowatchmovies.Iliketotravel.Iliketolearnnewthings.Iamhappy.2.Sheisateacher.SheteachesEnglish.Sheisverygoodatteaching.Shelikestohelpherstudents.Shelikestomakeherclassesinteresting.Shelikestousedifferentmethodstoteach.Shelikestoseeherstudentsimprove.Sheisproudofherstudents.Sheishappy.3.Heisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hetakescareofsickpeople.Helikestohelppeople.Helikestomakethemfeelbetter.Helikestousehisknowledgetoheal.Helikestolearnnewthings.Helikestoimprovehisskills.Heisdedicated.Heishappy.4.Wearefriends.Weliketospendtimetogether.Weliketotalk.Weliketoshareourexperiences.Weliketosupporteachother.Weliketohelpeachother.We一、選擇題答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A1.名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞的詞性辨別：名詞：表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的詞。動詞：表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞。形容詞：用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質、狀態(tài)、特征或屬性的詞。副詞：用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。2.現在進行時態(tài)：結構：主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+現在分詞(動詞ing形式)。用法：表示說話時正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的現象。3.現在分詞和過去分詞的辨別：現在分詞：動詞的ing形式，表示主動或正在進行。過去分詞：動詞的ed形式，表示被動或完成。4.句子結構和語法正確性：主謂賓結構：主語+動詞+賓語。時態(tài)一致：句子中動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致。主謂一致：主語和謂語在數上要保持一致。5.詞匯理解和運用：詞義理解：理解單詞的基本含義。詞匯搭配：掌握常用詞匯的搭配用法。各題型所考察學生的知識點詳解及示例：1.選擇題：考察學生對名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等詞性的辨別能力。示例：題目中的“Book”是名詞，表示書籍。2.選擇題：考察學生對現在進行時態(tài)的運用能力。示例：題目中的“Heisrunning.”是現在進行時態(tài)，表示他正在跑步。3.選擇題：考察學生對現在分詞和過去分詞的辨別能力。示例：題目中的“Running”是現在分詞，表示主動或正在進行。4.選擇題：考察學生對句子結構和語法正確性的理