試卷第1頁（共7頁）試卷第1頁（共7頁）2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語人教版（2024）Unit1-Unit3階段檢測(cè)培優(yōu)卷（后附答案）注意事項(xiàng)1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。第一部分選擇題（滿分：45分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）()1．Weshouldhelpanimals________warminthewinter.A．keeps B．keeping C．keep D．kept()2．Ilike________theyplaytogether.A．what B．how C．where D．when()3．Elephantscanpick________andcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.A．on B．in C．up D．a(chǎn)t()4．You________playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.A．can’t B．must C．need()5．Whattime________thechild________hishomework?A．does;does B．does;do C．do;does D．do;do()6．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’saboutfivekilometers.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howmany()7．Whydoyoulikedolphinssomuch?________they’reveryintelligent.A．Because B．So C．But D．Or()8．Koalas______leaves,butthey______eatmeat.A．eat;don’t B．eats;doesn’t C．eat;can’t D．eats;can’t()9．PleasecallMr.Green______555-1234______moreinformationaboutthepetshelter.A．a(chǎn)t;for B．on;with C．to;about D．in;of()10．—________Ibringmymobilephonetoschool?—No,youcan’t.A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Do()11．—________runinthehallways.It’sdangerous.—Sorry,Mr.Smith.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．Do B．Don’t C．Let’s D．Please()12．It’simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_______onthedisabledpeople.A．fun B．joke C．tricks D．parts()13．—Yourping-pongbatlooks_______.—Yes,itis.Ioftenuseittoplayping-pongwithmyfriends.A．tidy B．new C．well-used D．clean()14．Icould_______understandhiswordsbecauseit’s_______tofollowaquickspeaker.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard D．hardly;hardly()15．Hewantstobeagoodplayer,sohetrainsvery_______.A．hardly B．hard C．careful D．carefully二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Exerciseisanimportantpartofhealth.Ifyoudon’thave16exercise,youmayfeelterrible.Everyoneneedstotakeexerciseatleast(至少)317aweek.It’llbebetterifyoucanexercisemore.Herearesome18waysforyou.Ifyoucandowell,youdon’tneedtogotothe19.First,20arightwayofexerciseforyourself.Everyonelikes21ways.Youcanthinkabouttheoneyoulike,anditcanreallyhelpyoualot.Warmupfor5to10minutesbeforeyour22.Ifyougoswimming,walk23atfirstandthenstarttorunfast.Atlast,yougetinwaterto24.Trytoget30minutesofaerobic(有氧的)exerciseeveryday.25theexpertssay,youshouldgetatleast30minutesofaerobicexerciseeveryday.Youcantakewalks,run,ridebikesandswim.Youmustkeeptheexercisetimeinyour26.Ifyoucan’tremember,yourexercisewon’tbegoodforyou.It’sagoodwayforyoutotakeexercisefor5to1027everytime.Goforawalkorrunslowlyeveryday.Theyaregoodwaystokeepyououtgoing(外向的).Thatistosay,theycanhelpyou28alotoffriends.Youmustkeepexercising.Whenyour29isstrong,youcanrunmorethanhalfanhoureverytime.Also,youcan’texercisetoolong,becausetoomuchexerciseisbad.30alltheexercise,yourbodywillbehealthy.Youwillfindtheresultcanbeexcellent.()16．A．easy B．enough C．such D．slow()17．A．minutesB．months C．times D．weeks()18．A．hard B．relaxing C．useful D．tiring()19．A．teacher B．writer C．trader D．doctor()20．A．decideonB．lookafter C．feellike D．waitfor()21．A．difficultB．different C．funny D．boring()22．A．sleep B．dinner C．class D．exercise()23．A．luckily B．happily C．slowly D．carefully()24．A．work B．walk C．swim D．follow()25．A．But B．As C．About D．With()26．A．bag B．gift C．mind D．life()27．A．minutesB．seconds C．hours D．days()28．A．becomeB．play C．do D．make()29．A．kind B．life C．habit D．body()30．A．BetweenB．To C．Through D．Even三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（A）Ilikeanimalsverymuch,especially(尤其)birds.WhenIhavetime,Ilikewatchingbirdsandreadingbooksaboutanimals.Letmetellyousomethingaboutowls(貓頭鷹)andpigeons(鴿子).Owlsarenightanimals.Theyhavebigeyes.Theycanseebetteratnight.Owlsarequitestrange(奇怪).Theysleepinthedaytime.Atnight,theycomeouttolookforfood.Soanimalslikeowlsarecallednocturnalones.Pigeonsarebigbirds.Theyliketoliveinabirdhouse.Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.Theymakeroomsforthemnearawindow.Intheday,thepigeonsflyaway.Butatnight,theycomeback.Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhomeandtheytie(系)aletter(信)tooneofitslegs.Thepigeoncantaketheletterbackhome!()31．Accordingtothepassage(根據(jù)文章),owls________.A．sleepatnight B．canseebetteratnightC．canseebetterintheday D．comeouttolookforfoodintheday()32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninChinese?A．夜間活動(dòng)的 B．白天活動(dòng)的 C．食草的 D．食肉的()33．Peoplemakeroomsforpigeons________.A．nearadoor B．inthetrees C．underthetrees D．nearawindow()34．Peoplesometimestiealetterto________.A．oneoftheowl’slegs B．theowl’sneckC．oneofthepigeon’slegs D．thepigeon’sneck()35．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．thewriterdoesn’tlikeanimals B．thewriterthinksowlsarecleverC．pigeonssometimeslosetheirway D．lotsofpeopleliketokeeppigeons（B）Studentsindifferentcountrieshavedifferentschoolrules.InSouthKorea,studentshavetobequietinthelibrary.Theycan’tmakenoise.Theyalsoneedtobow(鞠躬)whentheymeetteachers.Andtheymustweartheirschooluniformsallthetime.InFrance,studentshavetoarriveatschoolontime.Theycan’tbelate.Inclass,theyshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Theyarenotallowedtoeatordrinkintheclassroom.Buttheycanhavesnacksduringthebreak.InCanada,studentsneedtorespect(尊重)theirteachersandclassmates.Theyshouldsay“hello”whentheymeetteachers.Theycanbringsomefoodlikefruitsandsandwichestoschool.Buttheymustcleanuptherubbishaftereating.()36．WhatdostudentsinSouthKoreahavetodowhentheymeetteachers?A．Say“hello”. B．Bow. C．Shakehands. D．Smile.()37．WhatcanstudentsinFrancedoduringthebreak?A．Eatintheclassroom.B．Drinkintheclassroom. C．Havesnacks. D．Sleep.()38．WhatdostudentsinCanadaneedtodoaftereating?A．Washhands. B．Cleanuptherubbish.C．Drinksomewater. D．Dosomeexercise.()39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．StudentsinSouthKoreacanbenoisyinthelibrary.B．StudentsinFrancecanbelateforschool.C．StudentsinCanadacan’tbringfoodtoschool.D．Studentsindifferentcountrieshavedifferentschoolrules.()40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SchoolRulesAroundtheWorld B．SchoolUniformsinDifferentCountriesC．HowtoBeaGoodStudent D．SchoolLifeinDifferentCountries（C）Manypeoplehaveweightproblems.Theseproblemsarebadfortheirhealth.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.Sothebestwaytoloseweightistomoveyourbody.TurnofftheTV.It’sthefirstthingthatyouneedtodo.Onceaweek,turnofftheTVandplaysomesportswithyourfamily.YoucandosomethinginterestinginsteadofsittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayingfootballandtakingawalk.Walkmore.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.Whenyougetthemail,takeawalkaroundthehouse.Takethedogforawalkeachdayorrideyourbikefor10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.Dosomehouseworksuchaswateringtheflowers,cleaningthewindowsandwashingclothes.Thesekindsofactivitiesmaynotbevigorousexercise,buttheycankeepyoumoving.()41．Whatisthebiggestreasonforweightproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehardwork. B．WatchingTVfortoolong.C．Toomuchsleep. D．Sittingtoomuch.()42．Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddotoloseweight?A．TurningofftheTV. B．Doingsomehousework.C．Doingsomethingyoulike. D．Takingawalk.()43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewritertalksaboutthreewaystohelpmoveourbodies.B．Walkingadogisagoodwaytoexercise.C．Somesmallwayscanalsohelpuswalkmore.D．Playingfootballisthebestwaytomoveourbodies.()44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Smallways. B．Vigorousactivities. C．Games. D．Activitiesinthehouse.()45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoeathealthily. B．Howtodofunthings.C．Howtoloseweight. D．Howtospendyourfreetime.第二部分非選擇題（滿分：55分）四、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）46．Mypetturtlemovesverys(緩慢地).47．Heisagood(swim)andenjoysspendingtimeinthepool.48．Mypetdogisvery(愛玩的),heoftenrunsafterotherdogsontheroad.49．Mostgiraffesare(friend)inthezoo.Welikethem.50．Mybrother(練習(xí))playingbasketballeveryTuesdayandFriday.51．Wehaveto(離開)ourseatsbeforeitgetstoocrowded.52．Michelisa(politely)boy.Wealllikehim.53．My(目標(biāo))istofinishreadingabookeverymonth.54．Theysetthree(goal)forthisterm:studyharder,exercisemore,andreaddaily.55．Thebossoftherestaurantwasafriendof.(我的)五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）56．露西，桌子上的東西太多了。請(qǐng)把它們收起來。Lucy,therearethingsonthedesk.Pleaseputthemaway.57．我感謝我的老師們。他們教我如何成為一個(gè)更好的人。I’mthankfultomyteachers.Theyteachmehowto.58．Alice喜歡和她爸爸一起在早上鍛煉。Alicelikestotogetherherfatherinthemorning.59．因?yàn)椴煌脑?，我們喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Welikedoingsports.60．為了保持健康，布萊克先生經(jīng)常打羽毛球。MrBlackoftento.六、短文首字母填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Ifyouwanttolivealongandhappylife,youneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoalotofexercise.Inthemorning,youshouldhaveabigandniceb61.Itcanhelpyoustartadaywithenoughenergy.Forl62,youcanhavericeandallkindsofv63suchascabbagesandcarrots.Healthypeoples64eattoomanysnacks.Youcanhaveana65everyday.Thereisanoldsaying:Anappleadaykeepsthed66away.Youneedalotofexercise.Youcandos67for30minuteseveryday.Keepdoingthisforamonth,andyouwillf68healthier.Youcanswim,runorplayballgames.Butdon’tp69computergamesorchatontheInternetformanyhourseveryday.Getupfromyourchair,everyone!C70yourdiet(飲食)andlifestyletoday!七、材料作文（本大題共20分）71．近些年來，各方面的調(diào)查顯示中學(xué)生的體質(zhì)一直在下降，這種情況令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)以“Howtokeephealthy”為題，寫一篇詞數(shù)70左右的英文短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.Whyismiddleschoolstudents’physicalfitnessdeclining?(eattoomuchjunkfood,havelittletimetoexercise…)2.Howcantheykeephealthy?(takemoreexercise,eatabalanceddiet,enoughsleep…)要求：1.短文必須包括所有寫作要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtokeephealthyNowadaysmiddleschoolstudents’physicalfitnessisdecliningyearbyyear.Ithinktherearesomereasons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及試題解析選擇題單項(xiàng)選擇1．C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該幫助動(dòng)物在冬天保持溫暖。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：我喜歡他們?cè)谝黄鹜娴姆绞??？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike...theyplaytogether”可知，指的是他們一起玩的方式，其他選項(xiàng)不合語境。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：大象可以用鼻子拿起和搬運(yùn)重物?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；up向上；at在。根據(jù)“andcarryheavythings”可知，此處指的是拿起重物，pickup“拿起”。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：你不能在街上踢足球。這是危險(xiǎn)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“You...playfootballinthestreet.”可知，不能在街上踢足球。故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：孩子什么時(shí)候做的作業(yè)？考查特殊疑問句。這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，后面的動(dòng)詞是do，且主語是thechild，故前面要借助助動(dòng)詞does來完成句子，加了助動(dòng)詞，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約五公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長(zhǎng)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少。根據(jù)“It’saboutfivekilometers.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該對(duì)距離提問。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：你為什么這么喜歡海豚？因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅Ｂ斆?。考查連詞辨析。Because因?yàn)椋籗o所以；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)“they’reveryintelligent.”可知，此處表示原因，用Because符合語境。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：考拉吃樹葉，但它們不吃肉。考查主謂一致和助動(dòng)詞。主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，排除BD；don’t是否定助動(dòng)詞；can’t不能，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定形式。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，考拉不吃肉，這是習(xí)性，應(yīng)用don’t。故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)撥打格林先生的電話555-1234，以獲取有關(guān)寵物收容所的更多信息。考查介詞辨析。at在；for為了；on在……上；with有；to到；about關(guān)于；in在……里；of……的。callsbat+電話號(hào)碼，因此第一空at符合句意；根據(jù)“moreinformationaboutthepetshelter”可知，為了更多的信息，第二空for符合句意，故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——我可以帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校嗎？——不，你不可以?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能夠；need需要；do助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.”可知，一般疑問句以can開頭，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。這是危險(xiǎn)的。——對(duì)不起，史密斯先生。我不會(huì)再這樣做了?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。Do助動(dòng)詞，在否定句中需與not連用；Don’t助動(dòng)詞，用于否定句；Let’s讓我們，用于提議；Please請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“runinthehallways.It’sdangerous.”可知，應(yīng)該說不要在走廊跑，故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：嘲笑殘疾人、盯著殘疾人看或戲弄?dú)埣踩耸遣欢Y貌的?？疾槊~辨析。fun樂趣；joke玩笑；tricks捉弄；parts部分。根據(jù)“It’simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay...onthedisabledpeople”可知，此處是playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”，表示“捉弄?dú)埣踩耸遣欢Y貌的”。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：——你的乒乓球拍看起來很常用?！堑模医?jīng)常用它和朋友們打乒乓球?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tidy整潔的；new新的；well-used使用得多的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“Ioftenuseittoplayping-pongwithmyfriends.”可知，乒乓球拍是經(jīng)常使用的，因此選擇“well-used”。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀趼牪欢脑?，因?yàn)楦弦粋€(gè)語速快的人說話很困難?？疾樵~義辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Icould...understandhiswords”可知，空一處表示幾乎不能聽懂他的話，用副詞hardly，修飾動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“it’s...tofollowaquickspeaker.”可知，空二處表示很難跟上一個(gè)語速快的人，用形容詞hard作表語。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：他想成為一名優(yōu)秀的球員，所以他訓(xùn)練得非常努力?？疾楦痹~用法。hardly幾乎不；hard努力地；careful仔細(xì)的；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Hewantstobeagoodplayer,sohetrainsvery”可知，他想成為好的球員，所以訓(xùn)練努力，此處應(yīng)選擇表示“努力地”的副詞，故選B。二、完型填空16．B17．C18．C19．D20．A21．B22．D23．C24．C25．B26．C27．A28．D29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鍛煉對(duì)健康的重要性，并提供了一些鍛煉的建議。16．句意：如果你沒有足夠的鍛煉，你可能會(huì)感覺很糟糕。easy容易的；enough充足的；such如此；slow慢的。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thave…exercise,youmayfeelterrible.”可知，此處指的沒有“充足的”的鍛煉，你可能會(huì)感覺很糟糕。故選B。17．句意：每個(gè)人每周至少需要鍛煉3次。minutes分鐘；months月；times次數(shù)；weeks周。根據(jù)“aweek.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說一周三次鍛煉。故選C。18．句意：這里有一些對(duì)你有用的方法。hard艱難的；relaxing令人放松的；useful有用的；tiring令人疲憊的。根據(jù)“waysforyou.”可知，此處提出建議，應(yīng)該說有一些有用的方法。故選C。19．句意：如果你能做得很好，你就不需要去看醫(yī)生。teacher教師；writer作家；trader商人；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Ifyoucandowell,youdon’tneedtogotothe”可知，此處是說鍛煉做得好，就不需要去看醫(yī)生。故選D。20．句意：首先，為自己選定一種正確的鍛煉方式。decideon選定；lookafter照顧；feellike想要；waitfor等候。根據(jù)“arightwayofexerciseforyourself.”可知，此處是說選定一種鍛煉方式。故選A。21．句意：每個(gè)人喜歡不同的方式。difficult困難的；different不同的；funny有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文“Youcanthinkabouttheoneyoulike,anditcanreallyhelpyoualot.”可知，此處說每個(gè)人喜歡的方式不同。故選B。22．句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)前熱身5到10分鐘。sleep睡覺；dinner晚餐；class課程；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“Warmupfor5to10minutesbeforeyour”可知，此處應(yīng)該說運(yùn)動(dòng)前要熱身。故選D。23．句意：如果你去游泳，先慢慢走，然后開始快跑。luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily快樂地；slowly緩慢地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)后文“atfirstandthenstarttorunfast”可知，后文提到了快跑，此處應(yīng)該說慢慢走，游泳前應(yīng)慢走熱身，前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。24．句意：最后，你進(jìn)入水里游泳。work工作；walk走路；swim游泳；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Atlast,yougetinwaterto”可知，此處應(yīng)該說進(jìn)水里去游泳。故選C。25．句意：正如專家所說，你應(yīng)該每天至少做30分鐘的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。But但是；As正如；About關(guān)于；With和。根據(jù)“theexpertssay”可知，此處引入專家的意見，應(yīng)該說“正如”專家所說。故選B。26．句意：你必須把鍛煉時(shí)間記在心里。bag袋子；gift禮物；mind思想；life生活。根據(jù)“keeptheexercisetimeinyour”可知，此處是說牢記在心，keepsthinmind“記住某事”，故選C。27．句意：每次鍛煉5到10分鐘對(duì)你來說是一個(gè)很好的方法。minutes分鐘；seconds秒；hours小時(shí)；days天。根據(jù)“totakeexercisefor5to10…everytime.”以及常識(shí)，此處應(yīng)該說每次鍛煉5到10分鐘。故選A。28．句意：它們是讓你保持外向的好方法，也就是說，它們可以幫助你交到很多朋友。become成為；play玩；do做；make做。根據(jù)“alotoffriends”可知，此處是說交朋友，makefriends“交朋友”。故選D。29．句意：當(dāng)你身體強(qiáng)壯時(shí)，每次可以跑半小時(shí)以上。kind種類；life生活；habit習(xí)慣；body身體。根據(jù)“isstrong,youcanrunmorethanhalfanhoureverytime.”可知，此處是說身體的狀況，應(yīng)該說當(dāng)你身體強(qiáng)壯時(shí)，每次可以跑半小時(shí)以上。故選D。30．句意：通過所有的鍛煉，你的身體會(huì)很健康。Between在兩者之間；To到；Through通過；Even甚至。根據(jù)“alltheexercise,yourbodywillbehealthy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說“通過”鍛煉，你的身體會(huì)很健康。故選C。三、閱讀單選（A）、31．B32．A33．D34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要介紹了貓頭鷹和鴿子這兩種動(dòng)物的習(xí)性。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Owlsarenightanimals.Theyhavebigeyes.Theycanseebetteratnight.”可知，貓頭鷹在晚上看得更清楚。故選B。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Atnight,theycomeouttolookforfood.Soanimalslikeowlsarecallednocturnalones.”可知，貓頭鷹喜歡晚上出來尋找食物，所以像貓頭鷹這樣的動(dòng)物被稱為夜行動(dòng)物。因此劃線單詞的意思是“夜間活動(dòng)的”。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.Theymakeroomsforthemnearawindow.”可知，人們?cè)诖皯舾浇鼮轼澴域v出空間。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimespeopletakeapigeonfarawayfromhomeandtheytie(系)aletter(信)tooneofitslegs.”可知，人們有時(shí)會(huì)在鴿子的一條腿上綁一封信。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketokeeppigeons.”可知，許多人喜歡養(yǎng)鴿子。故選D。（B）、36．B37．C38．B39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家的校規(guī)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSouthKorea,studentshavetobequietinthelibrary.…Theyalsoneedtobow(鞠躬)whentheymeetteachers.”可知，韓國(guó)學(xué)生遇到老師要鞠躬。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InFrance,studentshavetoarriveatschoolontime.…Buttheycanhavesnacksduringthebreak.”可知，法國(guó)學(xué)生課間可以吃零食。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InCanada,studentsneedtorespect(尊重)theirteachersandclassmates.…Buttheymustcleanuptherubbishaftereating.”可知，加拿大學(xué)生吃完要清理垃圾。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsindifferentcountrieshavedifferentschoolrules.”可知，不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生有不同的校規(guī)。故選D。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家的校規(guī)，因此A項(xiàng)“世界各地的校規(guī)”與之契合。故選A。（C）、41．D42．A43．D44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些幫助減肥的運(yùn)動(dòng)方法。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.”可知，體重問題的最大原因之一是我們坐得太多了。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TurnofftheTV.It’sthefirstthingthatyouneedtodo.”可知，減肥的第一件事是關(guān)掉電視。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容“turnofftheTVandplaysomesportswithyourfamily.”、“Walkmore.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.”及“Dosomehousework.”可知，作者提到了關(guān)掉電視、走路和做家務(wù)這三種幫助我們多動(dòng)身體的方法，沒有提及玩游戲是最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)身體的方法，故D項(xiàng)不正確。故選D。44．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Thesekindsofactivitiesmaynotbevigorousexercise,buttheycankeepyoumoving.”可知，they指的是澆花、擦窗戶、洗衣服等這些室內(nèi)活動(dòng)。故選D。45．主旨大意題。文章主要列舉了一些幫助減肥的運(yùn)動(dòng)方法。故選C。四、詞匯應(yīng)用46．(s)lowly【詳解】句意：我的寵物烏龜移動(dòng)得非常緩慢。slowly“緩慢地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(s)lowly。47．swimmer【詳解】句意：他游泳游得很好，喜歡在游泳池里度過時(shí)光。設(shè)空處描述對(duì)象為人，所以填寫swim的名詞形式，swimmer“游泳者”，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填swimmer。48．playful【詳解】句意：我的寵物狗非常愛玩，他經(jīng)常在路上追逐其他狗。愛玩的：playful，形容詞作表語。故填playful。49．friendly【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里大多數(shù)長(zhǎng)頸鹿都很友好。我們喜歡它們?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。50．practises/practices【詳解】句意：我的兄弟每周二和周五練習(xí)打籃球。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處是指練習(xí)打籃球，practise/practice“練習(xí)”；根據(jù)“everyTuesdayandFriday”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填practises/practices。51．leave【詳解】句意：我們得在太擁擠之前離開座位。leave“離開”，動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合語境及“beforeitgetstoocrowded”可知，為了避開人群，必須在擁擠之前“離開”座位，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞原形。故填leave。52．polite【詳解】句意：Michel是一個(gè)有禮貌的男孩。我們都喜歡他。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，此處是修飾名詞boy，應(yīng)用形容詞polite“禮貌的”。故填polite。53．goal【詳解】句意：我的目標(biāo)是每月讀完一本書。目標(biāo)：goal。符合句子表達(dá)“某人的目標(biāo)是什么”的語境。故填goal。54．goals【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)檫@學(xué)期設(shè)定了三個(gè)目標(biāo)：更努力學(xué)習(xí)，多鍛煉，每天閱讀。three“三”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。goal“目標(biāo)”，名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為goals。故填goals。55．mine【詳解】句意：這家餐廳的老板是我的一個(gè)朋友。afriendofmine“我的一個(gè)朋友”，空后無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine。故填mine。五、完成句子56．toomany【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，需要補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容“太多”，可用“toomany”或者“toomuch”來表示，空格后是“things”，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用短語toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填toomany。57．becomeabetterperson【詳解】對(duì)比中英文句子，空格處缺少“成為一個(gè)更好的人”的英文表達(dá)。become“成為”，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形；better“更好的”作定語修飾名詞person“人”；better以輔音音素開頭，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。故填become；a；better；person。58．workoutwith【詳解】對(duì)比題干可知，workout鍛煉，動(dòng)詞短語，work用動(dòng)詞原形和to構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；with和，介詞。故填work；out；with。59．fordifferentreasons【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處需表示“因?yàn)椴煌脑颉?。“因?yàn)椤背Ｒ姷谋磉_(dá)有because和for，because后接句子，for后接名詞或名詞短語，本題中為“不同的原因”，為名詞短語，需用for；“不同的”英文是different；“原因”常用reason表示，這里說的是不同的原因，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式reasons。故填for；different；reasons。60．playsbadmintonkeep/stayfit/healthy【詳解】打羽毛球：playbadminton；根據(jù)“often”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是MrBlack，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三；保持健康：keep/stayfit/healthy，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填plays；badminton；keep/stay；fit/healthy。六、短文首字母填空61．(b)reakfast62．(l)unch63．(v)egetables64．(s)eldom65．(a)pple66．(d)octor67．(s)ports68．