PAGE1-限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(十一)完形填空1(限時(shí)：40分鐘)AOnabeautifulSeptemberevening,my11-year-oldgrandson,Josh,andhisteamwerewarmingupfortheirfirstfootballgameoftheseason.Atsix,the__1__calledthecaptainsforward,saidsomethingand__2__hiswhistle.Thetwoteams__3__separately.Iwas__4__.Theotherteamwere,__5__，teninchestallerthanourplayers.Itdidn'ttakelongfortheir__6__advantagetoshow.Theytooka7-0leadvery__7__.Atthehalf,thescorestoodat34to6.Josh__8__minimalplaytime.Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften.Thescoreclimbedto40to6.Onceagain,theotherteambegantheir__9__downthefield.Theirquarterbackthrewtheball.Thereceivercaughtitand__10__thegoal.Therewasonlyonemaninhis__11__—Josh.Joshdoveand__12__thatboy'slegswithallhisstrength.ThereceiverdraggedJoshacoupleofyardsand__13__felldown.Onthenextplay,theirquarterbackshotanopeningandrushedtothegoal,buttherewasJoshagain.Joshknockedhimoffhisfeetand__14__anothergoal.Theyscoredonthelastplay,butitwasn'tJosh's__15__.Thegameendedwithascoreof48to6.Onthewayhome,Iwantedto__16__Josh,butheturnedtomewitha__17__smile.“Grandpa,thatwasa__18__game.”“Butyoulost,48to6！”“Iknow,butIdidgood.”Theboyunderstoodthe__19__betterthanIdid.Theydidn'twin,buthedidhisbest.Iwasproudofhim.More__20__，hewasproudofhimself.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。“我”十一歲的孫子Josh參與了賽季的第一次足球賽，對(duì)手平均比他們高出10英寸。在賽場(chǎng)上，Josh拼盡全力挽救了幾個(gè)球；雖然最終競(jìng)賽輸了，但是他認(rèn)為自己做得很好，并為自己感到驕傲，“我”也為他感到驕傲。1．A.playerB．refereeC．coachD．receiver解析：依據(jù)上文可知，“我”的十一歲的孫子和他的球隊(duì)正在為他們這個(gè)賽季的第一場(chǎng)足球競(jìng)賽做打算活動(dòng)；結(jié)合該句中的“Atsix,the__1__calledthecaptainsforward”和常識(shí)可知，在六點(diǎn)，裁判員把隊(duì)長(zhǎng)們叫上前，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B2．A.waved B．raisedC．threw D．blew解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，裁判員吹響了哨子，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D3．A.gathered B．practicedC．celebrated D．wandered解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩支球隊(duì)分別集合；A項(xiàng)意為“集合”，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“練習(xí)”；C項(xiàng)意為“慶祝，慶賀”；D項(xiàng)意為“徘徊”。答案：A4．A.inspired B．embarrassedC．shocked D．delighted解析：依據(jù)后一句中的“teninchestallerthanourplayers”可知，對(duì)方球隊(duì)的成員平均(onaverage)比“我”孫子所在的球隊(duì)的成員高出10英寸；由此可知，“我”感到很震驚；C項(xiàng)意為“震驚的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C5．A.intotal B．onaverageC．a(chǎn)tlength D．forexample解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：B6．A.speed B．strengthC．a(chǎn)ge D．size解析：依據(jù)上文可知，對(duì)方球隊(duì)隊(duì)員的身高遠(yuǎn)高于“我”孫子所在的球隊(duì)隊(duì)員的身高；結(jié)合該句“Itdidn'ttakelongfortheir__6__advantagetoshow.”可知，沒(méi)過(guò)多久，他們的(身高)尺寸優(yōu)勢(shì)就顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。D項(xiàng)意為“尺寸”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D7．A.often B．soonC．regularly D．rarely解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，很快，對(duì)方就以7∶0領(lǐng)先；B項(xiàng)意為“很快”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B8．A.saw B．lostC．expected D．wasted解析：依據(jù)后一句“Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften.”可知，在下半場(chǎng)(競(jìng)賽)，他們更多地讓Josh上場(chǎng)；據(jù)此可推知，在上半場(chǎng)Josh的競(jìng)賽時(shí)間很少。see“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A9．A.break B．searchC．charge D．debate解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Theirquarterbackthrewtheball...thegoal.”可知，他們起先投球，接球者拿到了球并朝球門(mén)進(jìn)球；據(jù)此可知，對(duì)方球隊(duì)再一次起先了沖鋒；charge意為“沖鋒”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C10．A.letin B．foughtforC．wentin D．headedfor解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。headfor意為“朝……進(jìn)發(fā)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D11．A.way B．positionC．sight D．mind解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，只有一個(gè)人攔住了他的路——Josh。insb.'sway為固定搭配，意為“阻礙，擋著……路”，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A12．A.maderoomfor B．lookedupatC．tookholdof D．keptawayfrom解析：依據(jù)該句“Joshdoveand__12__thatboy'slegswithallhisstrength.”可知，Josh撲過(guò)去，用完全身力氣抓住那個(gè)男孩的腿。takeholdof意為“抓住”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C13．A.accidentally B．finallyC．deliberately D．gradually解析：依據(jù)該句“ThereceiverdraggedJoshacoupleofyardsand__13__felldown.”可知，接球者拖著Josh走了幾碼，最終摔倒了。B項(xiàng)意為“最終”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“意外地”；C項(xiàng)意為“有意”；D項(xiàng)意為“漸漸地”。答案：B14．A.saved B．gainedC．tried D．kicked解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Josh撞倒了他，又一次救了球；A項(xiàng)意為“挽救”，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A15．A.turn B．honorC．fault D．option解析：依據(jù)上文可知，Josh挽救了幾個(gè)球；結(jié)合該句“Theyscoredonthelastplay,butitwasn'tJosh's__15__.”可知，雖然對(duì)方得了分，但不是Josh的過(guò)錯(cuò)，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C16．A.trick B．scoldC．praise D．comfort解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Josh所在的球隊(duì)失敗了；由此可推知，在回家的路上，“我”想要?jiǎng)裎克籇項(xiàng)意為“勸慰”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D17．A.sad B．wideC．bitter D．polite解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Iknow,butIdidgood.”可知，盡管最終失敗了，但Josh認(rèn)為自己在球場(chǎng)上做得很好；結(jié)合該句中的“smile”可知，他朝“我”咧嘴一笑，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B18．A.great B．closeC．silly D．vital解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合上題解析可推知，Josh告知“我”，那場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽很棒，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A19．A.team B．playC．game D．field解析：依據(jù)上文中的“game”，并結(jié)合Josh對(duì)這場(chǎng)球賽的評(píng)價(jià)可知，他對(duì)這場(chǎng)球賽的理解比“我”好；C項(xiàng)意為“競(jìng)賽”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C20．A.seriously B．fortunatelyC．specifically D．importantly解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“更重要的是，他為自己而驕傲”；D項(xiàng)意為“重要的是”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：DBThatNovembermorning,IwasatthestartinglineoftheNewYorkCityMarathon.Otherrunnerslookedso__1__，asiftheyknewexactlywhattheyweredoing.__2__，Ididn'tfeelthatway.Formostofmylife,exercisemeantwalkingfromthecouchtothefridge.Iwasalwaysatthe__3__ofthepackinanyrace.I'dalways__4__tobeathletic.ButGodmakessomepeopleathletes,andIwasn'toneofthem.SowhywasIhere?The__5__wasMario,whowasa(n)__6__coachintherunningclubI'djoinedtoloseweight.Wemetin2014.Oneday,Marioinvitedusouttotalkaboutourrunning__7__fortheyear.Ihadnoideawhyhe__8__me.Afterall,Iwasjustacouchpotatotryingtolosesomeweight.ButIagreedtogobecauseIwasflattered(榮幸的).AndtherewassomethingIhadn'ttoldMario—__9__Ididwanttobearealrunner.I__10__beingaback-of-the-packer.Iwantedtocompeteinraces.Ievenwantedtoruna__11__.Allmylife,I'dbeenembarrassedbymy__12__shortcoming.IfIcouldrunit,Iwouldnolongerhavetofeel__13__.Soatthedinner,I__14__thecomingmarathoncompetition.“That'sanexcellentgoal，”hesaid.“Whydon'tyourunwiththeclub?Seeyoutomorrowmorning.”Well,__15__someonelikeMariothoughtIcoulddoit,Imightaswelltry.SoonIwas__16__nearlyeveryday,followinghisplan.Noonewasmore__17__thanmewhenthreemonthslater.I__18__myfirstmarathonin3hoursand11minutes.Atourclub'sawarddinner,Mario__19__mewiththeMostImprovedFemaleRunneraward.Itwasjusta(n)__20__award.Tome,itfeltlikeagoldmedal.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的“我”在教練的激勵(lì)下挑戰(zhàn)自己完成第一次馬拉松競(jìng)賽的故事。1．A.healthy B．familiarC．energetic D．confident解析：依據(jù)后文的“asiftheyknewexactlywhattheyweredoing”可知，那些馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員看起來(lái)很自信。答案：D2．A.Besides B．HoweverC．Meanwhile D．Therefore解析：然而，“我”卻和那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員感覺(jué)不一樣。答案：B3．A.back B．sightC．centre D．beginning解析：依據(jù)下文的“I__10__beingaback-of-the-packer.Iwantedtocompeteinraces.”可知，作者之前不喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在任何競(jìng)賽中總處于落后地位。答案：A4．A.applied B．demandedC．desired D．pretended解析：依據(jù)下文中“ButGodmakessomepeopleathletes,andIwasn'toneofthem.”可知，作者總是渴望運(yùn)動(dòng)，但老天沒(méi)給予她任何運(yùn)動(dòng)細(xì)胞。答案：C5．A.fact B．hopeC．choice D．reason解析：依據(jù)“SowhywasIhere？”可知，作者來(lái)這里參與馬拉松競(jìng)賽是由于她的教練Mario。答案：D6．A.honest B．responsibleC．a(chǎn)mbitious D．creative解析：依據(jù)下文教練請(qǐng)作者和其他學(xué)員一起吃飯并談?wù)撆懿降哪繕?biāo)可知，“我”的教練Mario很負(fù)責(zé)。答案：B7．A.goals B．eventsC．processes D．tracks解析：依據(jù)下文“‘That'sanexcellentgoal，’hesaid.”可知，2014年作者參與了健身俱樂(lè)部。教練請(qǐng)他們一起去談?wù)勛约旱呐懿侥繕?biāo)。答案：A8．A.challenged B．selectedC．included D．a(chǎn)ttracted解析：“我”不知道為什么教練把“我”也一起叫來(lái)了。終歸，“我”只是一個(gè)終日懶散在家想要減肥的人。答案：C9．A.usually B．simplyC．finally D．a(chǎn)ctually解析：依據(jù)下文“Iwantedtocompeteinraces.”可知，事實(shí)上，作者的確想當(dāng)一個(gè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。答案：D10．A.hatedB．forgotC．enjoyedD．practised解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，“我”厭煩自己在任何競(jìng)賽中總處于落后地位的樣子。答案：A11．A.mile B．marathonC．journey D．business解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，“我”想?yún)⑴c一次馬拉松。答案：B12．A.technical B．socialC．physical D．potential解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，作者這一生都因?yàn)樽约荷眢w方面的缺點(diǎn)而感到尷尬。答案：C13．A.scared B．a(chǎn)shamedC．concerned D．relieved解析：假如“我”能參與一次馬拉松，就不會(huì)感到慚愧了。答案：B14．A.mentioned B．enteredC．lost D．completed解析：所以，“我”就在那次聚會(huì)上提到了即將到來(lái)的一場(chǎng)馬拉松競(jìng)賽。答案：A15．A.until B．thoughC．unless D．if解析：依據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可知，假如像Mario那樣的人都認(rèn)為“我”能行，那“我”不妨就試試吧。答案：D16．A.acting B．trainingC．studying D．suffering解析：依據(jù)下文的“followinghisplan”可知，于是“我”依據(jù)Mario的支配每天參與訓(xùn)練。答案：B17．A.embarrassed B．confusedC．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)dmired解析：作者在三個(gè)月的時(shí)間內(nèi)從一個(gè)不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人到3小時(shí)11分鐘完成了馬拉松競(jìng)賽，這樣大的進(jìn)步?jīng)]有人比她自己更感到驚異了。答案：C18．A.started B．joinedC．finished D．won解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：C19．A.replaced B．promisedC．prepared D．presented解析：在俱樂(lè)部的頒獎(jiǎng)晚宴上，Mario給“我”頒發(fā)了“進(jìn)步最快女選手”獎(jiǎng)。答案：D20．A.little B．nationalC．special D．a(chǎn)nnual解析：在他人看來(lái)，Mario給“我”頒發(fā)的只是一個(gè)小小的獎(jiǎng)，但對(duì)于“我”來(lái)說(shuō)它卻像金牌一樣珍貴。答案：ACIwasatacrowdedgrocerystorenotlongago.Itwasaweekdayevening,coldandtense.Peoplewerecarelessly__1__aisles(過(guò)道)andatonepoint,twowomen__2__forseveralminutesafterrunningintoeachother.Thingsgot__3__atthecheckoutline.Thecashierscannedaman'sdiscountcard,buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenasanadditional__4__.Hedecidedshewasacting__5__andbegantoargue.Thecashiertriedinvaintoreasonwithhim.She__6__amanager,whoaccompaniedhimtocustomerservice,andmovedtothenext__7__inline.We'veallwitnessed__8__sceneslikethisinpublicplaces.MyreactionwhenIseethemisbothpersonaland__9__.Iamasociologistwhostudieshowandwhypeoplecommunicatewithoneanother—orwhythey__10__notto.Tome,thegroceryscenewasanotherexampleofhowour__11__inothershasdeclined.Butitwasalsoateachable__12__onhowwecanrebuildourfaith—__13__withjustoneperson.I__14__thenervouscashier.Igotabottleofwaterfromanearbycoolerandhandedittoher.“Ifelt__15__abouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou，”Isaid.Herfacelitup,andwe__16__asshescannedouritems.Shetoldmeshehadbeen__17__thateveningthroughseverefootpainandwouldbehavinganoperationlaterthatweek.Iwishedherwellinher__18__，andshethankedmeasIleft.Thosearethebalancing__19__thatwilladduptorestore(重建)trustbetweenpeople.Youcanstartthatpatterninsomeoneelse'slife,evenina__20__asordinaryastheneighbourhoodgrocerystore.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。一位顧客因?yàn)檎`會(huì)而與收銀員起了爭(zhēng)吵，作者的行為使心情驚慌的收銀員放松下來(lái)。作者呼吁人們從身邊做起，重建彼此間的信任。1．A.watching B．clearingC．finding D．blocking解析：解析見(jiàn)下題。答案：D2．A.quarreled B．greetedC．worried D．thought解析：由上文中的“tense”和本句中的“runningintoeachother”可知，人們?cè)陔s貨店里漫不經(jīng)心地“堵塞(blocking)”過(guò)道，兩名女子因?yàn)樽驳揭黄鸲盃?zhēng)吵(quarreled)”了幾分鐘。答案：A3．A.quiet B．realC．rarer D．worse解析：解析見(jiàn)第5題。答案：D4．A.benefit B．chargeC．measure D．reason解析：解析見(jiàn)下題。答案：B5．A.carefully B．differentlyC．wrongly D．suddenly解析：由文中的“misread”，“begantoargue”可知，收銀臺(tái)那里的狀況更“糟糕(worse)”。一位顧客誤將屏幕上顯示的余額看作了額外的“收費(fèi)(charge)”。他認(rèn)為收銀員辦事“錯(cuò)誤(wrongly)”，于是爭(zhēng)論起來(lái)。答案：C6．A.met B．ignoredC．called D．a(chǎn)dmired解析：由上文的“triedinvaintoreasonwithhim”可知，在與顧客講不通道理的狀況下，收銀員“叫來(lái)(called)”了經(jīng)理。答案：C7．A.passenger B．customerC．colleague D．employer解析：由“accompaniedhimtocustomerservice”可知，那位顧客隨經(jīng)理走后，收銀員又起先給排在下一位的“顧客(customer)”結(jié)賬。答案：B8．A.uncomfortable B．touchingC．suitable D．silent解析：上文提到的是一些在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)生的“不開(kāi)心的(uncomfortable)”事。答案：A9．A.cultural B．politicalC．financial D．professional解析：由下文中的“Iamasociologistwhostudies”可知，此處指“我”看到這些情景時(shí)會(huì)從個(gè)人和“職業(yè)(professional)”