浙江省寧波市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whereisthepartytonight?A．Bythetrees. B．Intheboats. C．Inthecafé.2．Whatissaidaboutthewoman?A．Shewantstohavearelaxingvoyage.B．She'llfollowtheman'sadvice.C．She'llstayinBaliforafewweeks.3．Whobrokethemilkbottle?A．Theboy'ssister. B．Theboy. C．Thepet.4．Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A．Wheretobuyaticket.B．Howtousethemachine.C．Howtofindthestationonthemap.5．WhatdoweknowaboutJaneandthewoman?A．Theyplannedtomeetat1o'clock.B．Theymisunderstoodthemeetingtimeandplace.C．Janeiswaitingforthewomanatthelibraryreferencedesk.二、聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．Whyisthemanunwillingtobuytheeveningdressforhiswife?A．It'stooexpensive.B．Shehasalreadygotalot.C．Hedoesn'tknowifshe'lllikeit.7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hewillbuyanecklaceforhiswife.B．Hewantstobuyhiswifeabirthdaygift.C．HewillgotoParistogetfashionableclothes.聽下面段材料，回答問題。8．Howdoesthewomanprobablywanttogettotheaquarium(水族館)?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bysubway.9．Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A．Shedoesn'tknowthewaytotheaquarium.B．Shewantsthemantogototheaquariumwithher.C．Shewillgiveuptheideaofgoingtotheaquarium.聽下面段材料，回答問題。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inastore. B．Atabusstop. C．Onastreetcorner.11．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotoapark. B．Buyasoftdrink. C．Visitanartmuseum.12．Whydoesthemansaythewomanislucky?A．Thereisparkingroomavailable.B．ParkingisfreeonThursdays.C．Shehasenoughcoinstoputintotheparkingmeter.聽下面段材料，回答問題。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Readingsomearticles.B．Listeningtotheradio.C．WatchingaTVprogram.14．Whywastheballetperformancestoppedhalfway?A．Someoneturnedthelightsoff.B．Abigfirebrokeout.C．Thefirealarmrang.15．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMartin'swinningtheaward?A．Reasonable. B．Unbelievable. C．Worthwhile.16．HowdidtheEgyptianfarmerdie?A．Hekilledhimselfwithhisgun.B．Hewaskickedbyhissheep.C．Hewasshotaccidentally.聽下面段材料，回答問題。17．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．relative. B．Hisfamily. C．Hisstudy.18．Howdidthespeakerfeelduringthefirstweekatschool?A．Pleased. B．Lonely. C．Worried.19．Howoldisthespeaker?A．15. B．16. C．17.20．Whatisthespeaker'sproblem?A．Hecan'tfindachancetomakepeacewith(講和)Sophie.B．Hedoesn'tknowhowtorefuseSophie'sinvitation.C．Hedoesn'tknowhowtoremindSophieofherbadmannerstohim.三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Adnan,a56-year-oldfather,wantstomakeitclearthatit'snotjustmotherswhocanfeellikefailuresintheirhomelife."IhadthefairytaleofwhatI'dbelikeasadad,"hesays."Whenourfirstchildwasborn,Ihadimagesofallthisstuffwe'ddotogether.Itdidn'tincludepicturesofsleeplessnights,oreveryitemofclothingbeingcoveredinsnotandyoghurt."Healsosaysitdoesn'tgetanyeasierwithmorechildren,becauseeachchildwillhaveadifferentpersonalityrequiringdifferentmethodsofparenting."There'safinelinebetweenchildmanagement,focusingonhealthandsafety,andbeingapresentdad,tryingtolistentoalltheirvoices,"hesays."Nooneexplainsthatyou'retheirprotectoraswellasthepersonmeetingtheirhygiene(衛(wèi)生)factors,feedingthem,listeningtoplaygroundpoliticsandbuildingtheirconfidence.You'rethepersonwhoisthenarrativeintheirheadabouthowgreattheyare."Adnansaysthatthoughhedoesn'tcomparehimselfwithotherparents,hestillfindsithardtoshakethefairytalethatisfirmlyinhishead,comparedwithwhichhealwayscomesupshort."Thecontinuousrefereeing(調(diào)解)andthedelegatedecision-makinggobeyondanythingI'vedoneintheworkplace,"hesays,"Ikeepaskingmyself'AmIequippedtodealwiththis?'I'mafather,acounsellor(咨詢師)andacoach.There'salsosomethingaboutbeingaparentinyour50s:youdon'thavethephysicalityofyour30s."21．WhatwasAdnan's"fairytale"?A．Tobeafatherofmanychildren.B．Toraisethechildrenwithhiswife.C．Toexperienceparentinghardships.D．Toenjoythefantasticroleofaparent.22．Whatmakesitnoeasiertoraisemorechildren?A．Havingmoresleeplessnights.B．Meetingchildren'shygienefactors.C．Tailoringparentingtofitchildren.D．Focusingonkids'healthandsafetyproblems.23．WhatcanbelearntaboutAdnanfromparagraph4?A．Hethinksparentingaffectswork.B．Hedoesbetterthanotherparents.C．Hefallsshortofkids'expectation.D．Hefindsbeingadadquitechallenging.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Everyonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?"Noonepicksupthephoneanymore,"wroteAlexC.MadrigalonTheAtlantic."Thereflex(習(xí)慣性動作)ofanswering—20th-centurytelephonicculture—isgone."Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomorecommunicationoptions:Textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.Itcanalsobedonewithmultiplepeopleatthesametime.Socialmedia,emailandvideocallshavealsoeatenawayattraditionalphonecalls.Inrecentyears,anotherreasonhascausedpeopletoignorephonecallscompletely:robocalls.Robocallsareautomate(自動化的)messagesfromorganizationsverifying(核實)yourphonenumberortelemarketerstryingtosellsomething.Americansreceived22.8billionrobocallshalfwaythrough2020,equalinganannualrateof45.6billion,slightlybelow2018numbers,accordingtoYouMail,arobocallprotectionserviceandblockingapp.Astelephoneculturedisappears,whatisthelossofasingularfamilyphonedoingtothefamilyunit?Earlylandlinephonesunifiedfamilymembers,whereasmobilephonesisolate(隔離)them."Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,"saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversitycomputer-scienceprofessorandco-authorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter."Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeendiminished,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,"Fernandezsaid.Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.24．Whathascausedthetraditionaltelephonetoloseitsappealaccordingtothetext?A．People'spreferenceforrobocalls.B．People'saddictiontosocialmediaC．People'sgrowingneedforprivacyD．People'swiderangeofcommunicationchoices25．WhatcanweinferfromFernandez'sremark?A．Smartphonesmakefamiliescloser.B．Smartphoneshelppeoplemonitorfamilybehavior.C．Thevalueofhomedependsonhowphonesareused.D．Theuseofmobilephonehasaffectedfamilybonds.26．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．ThepastandfutureoftelephoneB．Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtools.C．Thedownfalloftraditionaltelephoneculture.D．Therelationbetweenphoneuseandfamilybonds.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onadarknight,11-year-oldJoewasplayinghide-and-seekwithhisfriendsinthebackyardwhenhethoughthesawMagellan—ahugehousecat.However,whenthecatsuddenlyjumpedonhishead,Joefounditturnedoutayoungcougar.Hebackedawayfromtheanimal,thenturnedandraninsidethehouse.CougarencounterslikethisonearebecomingincreasinglycommonintheU.S.Mostpeopleassumethat'sbecausecougarpopulationsaregrowing,orbecausethebigcatsarecomingintoclosercontactwiththeexpandingwebofhumansuburbs.ButProfessorRobertWielgusatWashingtonStateUniversityarguesthatpoorlydesignedhuntingpoliciesmightbecausinganincreaseincougar-humanconflicts.Wielgus'sresearchteamshavebeenfittingthebigcatswithradiocollarsandmonitoringtheirmovements.Theyfindthatthecougarpopulationisactuallydecliningrapidlyandalmostnomalecougarsareoverfouryearsofage.Andastudyshowsthattheheavilyhuntedareahasfivetimesasmanycougarcomplaintsasthelightlyhuntedarea—eventhoughthedensityofcougarsisaboutthesameinbothareas.Wielgussuspectsthathuntingpolicies,whichallowoldermalestobekilledtokeepcougarpopulationsincheck,weretheculpritandteenagecougarsintheheavilyhuntedareamayberesponsibleformostofthetrouble.Totesthistheory,headdstwomoregroupsofcougarstothetrackingprogram—oneinaheavilyhuntedareaandanotherinacomparablebutlightlyhuntedarea.Heconcludesthatheavyhuntingindeedalmostwipesoutoldermalesandthepopulationstructureintheheavilyhuntedareashiftstowardyoungeranimals.Withthesefindings,Wielgusbelieveswithoutadultstokeepthemundercontrol,thedisorderlyteensaremorelikelytocomeintoconflictwithhumans,farmanimalsandpets.Wielgus'sideasdon'tsitwellwitheveryone."Huntingdefinitelydoescauselotsofteenagemalestoflowin,butIdon'tyetseesolidproofthattheyaremorelikelytocausetroublethanoldercats,"saystheUniversityofMontana'sRobinson."Inmanycases,thenewarrivalshavebeensqueezedoutofremotewildernesshabitatandforcedintoareaswheretheyaremorelikelytoencounterhumans.Ithinkhumansareprimarilyresponsibleforalltheinteractionyousee.We'removingintotheseareaswherecougarsanddeerare,"accordingtoAlldredge,aresearcherattheColoradoDivisionofWildlife.Wemaynotunderstandwhatmakes18-year-oldmalesmorelikelythan48-year-oldmentododangerousthings,Wielgussays,butweknowthattheworldwouldbeadifferentplace,ifteenagerswereincharge.27．Thepassagebeginswithastoryto________.A．leadintothetopic B．describeanincidentC．showtheauthor'sattitude D．warnofthedangersofcougars28．Theunderlineword"culprit"inPara.4isclosestinmeaningto________.A．effect B．evidence C．cause D．target29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Alldredgeagreeshuntingresultsinthearrivaloflotsofteens.B．Robinsondoubtswhetherageisakeyfactorinhuman-cougarconflicts.C．Alldredgebelieveskillingoldermalesmaycauseabiggerthreat.D．Robinsonholdshumansaretoblameforthefallofoldermales.30．WhatmightWielgussuggesttoreducecougarattacks?A．Drivingteenagecougarsbackintotheirnaturalhabitat.B．Gettingpeopletomoveoutoftheareaswherecougarsare.C．Forbiddingchildrentoplayinthebackyardbythemselves.D．Changinghuntingpoliciestoensureahealthycougarpopulation.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatCanWeSeeinaLogo?Weseehundredsoflogosonsigns,vehicles,websites,andevenontheclotheswewear.Alloftheselogosaredesignedtoattractourattention.Theyalsohelpusrememberaproductorserviceconnectedtothatimage.31．Researchersgave85studentsasimpleassignmenttodrawtheApplelogopurelyfrommemory.Surprisingly,onlyonestudentinthestudycouldaccuratelydrawthelogofrommemory.32．Researchershavedevelopedatheorythattheythinkmighthelptoexplainthisblindspotinourmemories.Logosaretypicallydesignedtobesimpleandeasytorecognizewithaquickglance.33．Thisprocessisknownas"attentionalsaturation(注意力飽和)."Ourbrainsactuallysignalustoignoreinformationwedon'tthinkwewillneedtoremember.Eventhoughthebrainisaccustomedtoignoringunnecessarydetails,itisalsoprogrammedforrecognition.34．Thisconstantexposureleadstosomethingscientistsrefertoasgist(梗概)memory.Itmeansthatourbrainremembersthebasicideawithoutallofthedetails.Thisgeneralsenseofmemoryhasitsownbenefits.Infact,familiaritywithapopularlogocanevenmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableaboutpurchasingorusingcertainproducts.Logosareeverywherewelooktoday.Afancydesignorathoughtfulcolorcombinationmaybeagoodstartforalogoconcept,butthereareotherfactorstoconsider.35．Acleverdesignmaybeinteresting,butmostpeoplewillforgetthedetails—especiallyifourbrainshaveanythingtosayaboutit.A.Thismaybeinspiringtologodesigners.B.Peoplewillknowtheproductbehindthelogo.C.Sowhyisitsodifficultforpeopletorecallthedetailsofimages?D.Yetthefrequentexposuretotheselogoscanactuallymakeourbrainsoverlookthem.E.Whenweseeimagessuchaslogosoverandoveragain,webecomefamiliarwiththem.F.Logodesignersneedtoknowthatpeoplewillonlyrememberwhattheybelieveisworthwhile.G.However,recentlyresearchsupportstheideathatrememberingwhatalogolookslikeisaverydifficulttask.五、完型填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CiudadPerdida,Colombia's"LostCity"isolderthanMachuPicchu（馬丘比丘古城）.Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingof36．travelstoreachitsruins.Thechanceofgettingtothisremoteplaceismerely37．onfoot:atiringhikelastingseveraldaysnonstop.Despitethis,Icouldn't38．theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.TwelveotherhikersandIwenttherein39．withalicensedguide.Thedirtpath,which40．throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines（藤蔓）,proved41．rightfromthestart.It'ssuggestedthathikershavegoodphysical42．,asthejourneyisdifficult.Horseshelpedtocarrybasic43．likefoodtothecottageswherewewouldsleep.Alongthewaywealsometthe44．.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandthere'sadeep45．betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto46．theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready47．bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto48．.Finally,myeyesrestedonthesplendidscenethathad49．thehardjourneytoCiudadPerdida,50．liftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs.Ilookeddownand51．a(chǎn)tthebeautifulsitebelow.Wewereamongahandfulofothergroupsvisiting,whichseemedlike52．comparedtoothercrowdedtouristattractions.Whilethereturntripincluded53．thementalbarrierofhavingalreadyachievedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddo54．.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore55．one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.36．A．endless B．easy C．frequent D．fake37．A．dangerous B．impressive C．identical D．a(chǎn)vailable38．A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．employ39．A．comparison B．combination C．company D．communication40．A．buried B．swung C．wound D．leaked41．A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．a(chǎn)mazing42．A．character B．fitness C．independence D．confidence43．A．equipment B．furniture C．possessions D．supplies44．A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers45．A．conflict B．distance C．bond D．belief46．A．reduce B．a(chǎn)void C．lower D．detect47．A．setin B．cutoff C．watchedout D．gavein48．A．cover B．catch C．display D．explore49．A．predicted B．convinced C．motivated D．evaluated50．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．eventhough D．a(chǎn)sif51．A．a(chǎn)imed B．pointed C．puzzled D．wondered52．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything53．A．overcoming B．memorizing C．observing D．witnessing54．A．otherwise B．instead C．though D．a(chǎn)gain55．A．luxurious B．relevant C．flexible D．rewarding六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients56．(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(藥物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,57．yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout58．(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay59．vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds60．medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare61．(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading62．(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies63．(rise)now.Therisingdemand,64．(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,65．a(chǎn)reallindanger.七、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校要征集一封英文感謝信，以致意奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎第一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員，請你根據(jù)下列要點寫一封信用于投稿。1）表達(dá)謝意；2）個人感受；3）表達(dá)信心。注意：1）詞數(shù)120左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。參考詞匯：流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirusDearmedicalworkers，Yourssincerely,LiHua67．讀后續(xù)寫，閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atdawn,Tayloropenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutofthewindowatthefoggyfieldbelow."NO!"shecried,nowfullyawake.ButtermilkthecowwasinMama'sdaisypatch(雛菊地).Imusthaveforgottentolockthegatelastnight,Taylorthoughtasshepulledasweateroverherhead.Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybouquets(花束)atthefairnextweek,butButtermilkwaseatingtheflowers.Taylorhurriedoutsideandgrabbedtheleadropeonthewall."Whycan'tyoustayinthefield?"shecalledtoButtermilkassheheadedacrosstheyardtothedaisypatch.Buttermilkstillstoodtherechewingflowers.Annoyed,Taylorthoughttoherself,"WhenIgrewup,I'llbeanartistandpaintpicturesallday.I'llneverownacow.Toomuchtrouble."JustasTaylorwasabouttothrowtheleadropeontoButtermilk'scollar,thefamilydog,Red,roundedthecornerofthehouse.Startled,Buttermilktookoff,tearingthroughthedaisiesandacrosstheyard.Shefinallyranthroughtheopengateandintothefield."Thankgoodness!"Taylorsaidassheclosedthegateandsecuredthelock.Sheturnedtolookattheflowergarden,wheremostofthedaisieswereeithereatenortrampled(踩踏).Mamacameoutofthehouse."What'sgoingon?"sheasked.Shelookedsadlyathergarden."Iforgottolockthegate,"Taylorsaid."I'msosorry.""Iknowyouare"MamasighedandgaveTaylorahug."Youlearnedanimportantlessontoday."Taylor'sheartwasheavyasshewentbackintothehouse.Shehadtothinkofawaytomakeituptohermother.注意：1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4）續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Suddenly,apaintingonthewallcaughtTaylor'seye.Paragraph2:Themorningofthefair,TaylorcamedownstairstoinviteMamatoseethesurprise.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】B【答案】6．C7．A【答案】8．B9．C【答案】10．A11．C12．B【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．C【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．C【答案】21．D22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了50歲的Adnan，像許多家庭中的媽媽一樣，承擔(dān)著育兒的重任及其中的各種艱辛?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“IhadthefairytaleofwhatI'dbelikeasadad.Whenourfirstchildwasborn,Ihadimagesofallthisstuffwe'ddotogether.Itdidn'tincludepicturesofsleeplessnights,oreveryitemofclothingbeingcoveredinsnotandyoghurt.”我有一個當(dāng)父親的童話。當(dāng)我們的第一個孩子出生時，我想象著我們一起做的事情。它不包括不眠之夜的照片，也不包括每一件沾滿鼻涕和酸奶的衣服。可知，Adnan的“fairytale”與育兒有關(guān)，而且不是關(guān)于日夜不眠的照顧等令人心煩的事情，說明Adnan樂在其中?！跋硎芨改傅钠婷罱巧狈衔囊猓蔬xD。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Healsosaysitdoesn'tgetanyeasierwithmorechildren,becauseeachchildwillhaveadifferentpersonalityrequiringdifferentmethodsofparenting.”他還說，孩子越多越難，因為每個孩子都有不同的個性，需要不同的教育方法。可知，因為孩子的個性不同，育兒方式也不同，需要因材施教。故選C。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“hestillfindsithardtoshakethefairytalethatisfirmlyinhishead,comparedwithwhichhealwayscomesupshort.”他仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)很難擺脫牢牢印在他腦海中的童話，相比之下，他總是達(dá)不到?？芍l(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實與他想象的童話中的育兒是有差距的；以及“Thecontinuousrefereeing(調(diào)解)andthedelegatedecision-makinggobeyondanythingI'vedoneintheworkplace”持續(xù)的調(diào)節(jié)和授權(quán)決策超越了我在工作場所所做的任何事情。可知，育兒并不是一件容易的事情。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．D26．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了電話文化正在消失，并分析了電話文化消失背后的原因以及影響?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段“Theshiftisofcoursedueinlargeparttomorecommunicationoptions:Textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractiveoption.”當(dāng)然，這種轉(zhuǎn)變在很大程度上是由于更多的交流選擇：用照片、視頻、表情、反應(yīng)禮物、鏈接甚至語音信息發(fā)短信可能是更具吸引力的選擇；以及第四段中的“Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.”發(fā)短信既輕松又有趣，不像打電話那樣需要你的注意力?？芍褂脗鹘y(tǒng)手機(jī)電話的習(xí)俗消失是因為人們有了更多的交流的選擇，故選D。25．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,'saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversitycomputer-scienceprofessorandco-authorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.‘Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeendiminished,ashasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,'Fernandezsaid.”韋伯州立大學(xué)計算機(jī)科學(xué)教授、《無聊、孤獨(dú)、憤怒、愚蠢：對科技的感覺，從電報到推特》一書的合著者盧克·費(fèi)爾南德斯（LukeFernandez）說：“共享的家庭電話起到了家庭的錨定作用。”有了智能手機(jī)，我們獲得了移動性和隱私。費(fèi)爾南德斯說：“但是這個家的價值已經(jīng)被削弱了，它引導(dǎo)和監(jiān)控家庭行為的能力也被削弱了，也許還能把家庭聯(lián)系得更緊密?！?。從Fernandez說的話中可以得知手機(jī)的使用影響了家庭關(guān)系。故選D。26．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“Everyonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose-tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?”如今，每個人的口袋里都有一部手機(jī)，但我們有多少次真正把它用于其最初的用途——打電話？電話文化正在消失。是什么把我們帶到這一刻，它的影響是什么？結(jié)合文章主要介紹了電話文化正在消失并分析了電話文化消失背后的原因以及影響?？赏浦恼轮v解了傳統(tǒng)電話文化正在不斷消失。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．C29．B30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了專家關(guān)于美洲獅管制的看法，說明了為什么會有美洲獅進(jìn)入人類居住區(qū)，且表達(dá)了在此管制制度下美洲獅惹出的事端的看法?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。27．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,whenthecatsuddenlyjumpedonhishead,Joefounditturnedoutayoungcougar.”然而，當(dāng)貓突然跳到他的頭上時，喬發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是一只年輕的美洲獅；以及第二段中的“CougarencounterslikethisonearebecomingincreasinglycommonintheU.S.”在美國，這樣的美洲獅遭遇正變得越來越普遍，可知，開始講述了一個孩子被美洲獅襲擊的故事，接下來引出專家對于為什么會有美洲獅進(jìn)入人類居住區(qū)的說明，這也是本文的中心主題，因此推斷，文章以故事開始是為了引出主題。故選A。28．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Andastudyshowsthattheheavilyhuntedareahasfivetimesasmanycougarcomplaintsasthelightlyhuntedarea—eventhoughthedensityofcougarsisaboutthesameinbothareas.”一項研究表明，盡管美洲獅在這兩個地區(qū)的密度大致相同，但重度捕獵地區(qū)的美洲獅投訴數(shù)量是輕度捕獵地區(qū)的五倍；以及第四段中的“Wielgussuspectsthathuntingpolicies,whichallowoldermalestobekilledtokeepcougarpopulationsincheck,weretheculpritandteenagecougarsintheheavilyhuntedareamayberesponsibleformostofthetrouble.”Wielgus懷疑，允許殺死年老雄性美洲獅以控制美洲獅的數(shù)量的捕獵政策是culprit，而在被大量捕殺的地區(qū)，年輕的美洲獅可能是造成大部分問題的原因。可知，Wielgus研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在過度捕獵區(qū)有更多的美洲獅傷人事件發(fā)生，他猜測為了控制美洲獅數(shù)量，允許殺死年老美洲獅的狩獵制度是原因。故選C。29．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘Huntingdefinitelydoescauselotsofteenagemalestoflowin,butIdon'tyetseesolidproofthattheyaremorelikelytocausetroublethanoldercats,'saystheUniversityofMontana'sRobinson.”“狩獵確實會導(dǎo)致很多年輕雄性美洲獅流入，但我還沒有看到堅實的證據(jù)，表明年輕雄性美洲獅比年老雄性美洲獅更可能造成麻煩，”蒙大拿大學(xué)的Robinson說?？芍?，Robinson還沒有看到堅實的證據(jù)表明年輕雄性美洲獅比年老雄性美洲獅更可能造成麻煩（與人類的沖突），說明他懷疑年齡是否是人類與美洲獅沖突的關(guān)鍵因素。故選B。30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButProfessorRobertWielgusatWashingtonStateUniversityarguesthatpoorlydesignedhuntingpoliciesmightbecausinganincreaseincougar-humanconflicts.”但華盛頓州立大學(xué)的RobertWielgus教授認(rèn)為，設(shè)計不當(dāng)?shù)尼鳙C政策可能會導(dǎo)致美洲獅人類沖突的增加；以及第四段中的“Wielgussuspectsthathuntingpolicies,whichallowoldermalestobekilledtokeepcougarpopulationsincheck,weretheculpritandteenagecougarsintheheavilyhuntedareamayberesponsibleformostofthetrouble.”Wielgus懷疑，允許殺死年老雄性美洲獅以控制美洲獅的數(shù)量的捕獵政策是原因，而在被大量捕殺的地區(qū)，年輕的美洲獅可能是造成大部分問題的原因?？芍?，Wielgus認(rèn)為現(xiàn)行的捕獵政策是造成人類與美洲獅沖突的關(guān)鍵因素，可推斷Wielgus會提出改變狩獵政策，確保美洲獅種群健康。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．G；32．C；33．D；34．E；35．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們其實很難準(zhǔn)確記住商品商標(biāo)這一現(xiàn)象，并分析了原因。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。31．根據(jù)空前“Alloftheselogosaredesignedtoattractourattention.Theyalsohelpusrememberaproductorserviceconnectedtothatimage.”所有這些商標(biāo)都是為了吸引我們的注意而設(shè)計的。它們還能幫助我們記住與該形象相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。講商標(biāo)設(shè)計是為了讓我們記住它們和與它們相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品；以及空后“Surprisingly,onlyonestudentinthestudycouldaccuratelydrawthelogofrommemory.”令人驚訝的是，在這項研究中只有一個學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)記憶準(zhǔn)確地畫出這個商標(biāo)。表明人們其實很難記住商標(biāo)，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G.However,recentlyresearchsupportstheideathatrememberingwhatalogolookslikeisaverydifficulttask.“然而，最近的研究支持了這樣一種觀點：記住商標(biāo)的樣子是一項非常困難的任務(wù)”承上啟下，引出第二段中的研究，句中所說的“research”在下文得到具體介紹。故選G。32．根據(jù)空后“Researchershavedevelopedatheorythattheythinkmighthelptoexplainthisblindspotinourmemories.”研究人員發(fā)展出一種理論，他們認(rèn)為可能有助于解釋我們記憶中的這個盲點，根據(jù)指代關(guān)系可知，上文中應(yīng)明確其指代對象，C.Sowhyisitsodifficultforpeopletorecallthedetailsofimages?“那么，為什么人們回憶起圖像的細(xì)節(jié)如此困難呢?”其中所述“很難回憶起圖像的細(xì)節(jié)”即下文的thisblindspot，且下文中的theory也是研究人員對C項疑問的解答。故選C。33．根據(jù)空后“Thisprocessisknownas‘a(chǎn)ttentionalsaturation(注意力飽和).”這個過程被稱為“注意力飽和”可推知，設(shè)空句中描述的就是“注意力飽和”這一現(xiàn)象，D.Yetthefrequentexposuretotheselogoscanactuallymakeourbrainsoverlookthem.“然而，頻繁接觸這些商標(biāo)實際上會讓我們的大腦忽略它們”其中所說“頻繁接觸這些商標(biāo)會讓大腦忽略它們”即“注意力飽和”，上下文構(gòu)成邏輯上的指代關(guān)系和語意上的解釋說明關(guān)系。故選D。34．根據(jù)空后“Thisconstantexposureleadstosomethingscientistsrefertoasgist(梗概)memory.”這持續(xù)的接觸引起科學(xué)家所說的“梗概記憶”，根據(jù)指代關(guān)系可知，上文中應(yīng)明確其指代對象，E.Whenweseeimagessuchaslogosoverandoveragain,webecomefamiliarwiththem.“當(dāng)我們一遍又一遍地看到商標(biāo)之類的圖像時，我們就會對它們變得熟悉起來”中所述“seeimagessuchaslogosoverandoveragain”即下文的Thisconstantexposure，上下文構(gòu)成指代關(guān)系。故選E。35．根據(jù)空前“Afancydesignorathoughtfulcolorcombinationmaybeagoodstartforalogoconcept,butthereareotherfactorstoconsider.”一個巧妙的設(shè)計或一個深思熟慮的顏色組合可能是一個良好的商標(biāo)概念的開始，但還有其他因素需要考慮。講商標(biāo)設(shè)計還需要考慮設(shè)計本身之外的其它因素，F(xiàn).Logodesignersneedtoknowthatpeoplewillonlyrememberwhattheybelieveisworthwhile.“商標(biāo)設(shè)計師需要知道，人們只會記住他們認(rèn)為有價值的東西”指出，設(shè)計師需要考慮到人們只會記住他們認(rèn)為有價值的東西這一現(xiàn)實，F(xiàn).Logodesignersneedtoknowthatpeoplewillonlyrememberwhattheybelieveisworthwhile.“標(biāo)志設(shè)計師需要知道，人們只會記住他們認(rèn)為值得的東西。”是對上文語意的補(bǔ)充，與其構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選F?！敬鸢浮?6．B；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參觀哥倫比亞的“遺失的城市”CiudadPerdida的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。36．句意：沒有火車或公共汽車可以輕松到達(dá)它的廢墟。A.endless“無盡的”；B.easy“容易的”；C.frequent“頻繁的”；D.fake“假的”。根據(jù)空前"Therearenotrainsor