屆高三三月聯(lián)合測評英語滿分分考試用時分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：卡上的指定位置。選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanliketohave?AAlargeroom.B.Asingleroom.C.Aquietroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyouletmehaveadoubleroom?M:madam.Howlongwouldyoubestayinghere,please?W:Idon’tknow,butitcouldbeanythingfromseventotendays.Iwouldliketohavearoomfarfromthenoisystreetifpossible.第1頁/共26頁2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Arranginganad.B.Forgettingaboutthedog.C.Havingadinner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:lookdepressed.What’seatingyou?W:Ourdog.He’smissing.M:Oh,Iknowhowyoufeel.There’snotsomuchwecandoaboutit.Whydon’tyouputanadinthepaper?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Susan,I’mgoingtodrawthecurtain.Isthatallrightwithyou?W:ButI’mtryingtoread.M:yousee,IwanttowatchthismovieonTVandthesun’sshiningonthescreen.W:Oh,allright.ButI’dlikethelighton.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.dollars.B.126dollars.C.140dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:youpleasewraptheshoesfirst?Iwouldliketobuyasweater.Howmuchdoesthegreenonecost?M:80dollars.Theshoesare60dollars.Icantaketenpercentfromtheprices.W:OK.Iwilltakethem.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apicture.B.Acamera.C.Abattery.【答案】B第2頁/共26頁【解析】【原文】M:Sothisisyournewdigitalone.Howaboutnightpictures?W:canuseflashlightwhentakingpicturesinthedark.Andithasanabove-averagebatterylife.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話成獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’swarm.7.Whatdoesthewomanworkasinhersparetime?A.Aconsultant.B.Anurse.C.Ababy-sitter.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:youmindifItakeJohntothepark,Mr.White?M:betternottakehimout.Hehasaheavycold.Andtodayiscold.W:OK.Isee.Whatabouthisbedtime?M:Lethimgotobedearlierbecausehecan’tsleepwellthisafternoon.W:Butdoyouthinkyouwillbehomeearlier?M:Oh,Idon’thaveanyappointments.Why?W:youknowIusuallydon’tmindbaby-sittinglater.Buttomorrowisschoolday,andIhaveanimportantexam.M:Isee.I’msuretobebackbefore9:00.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abasketballmatch.B.Afootballmatch.C.Avolleyballmatch.9.Whoscoredallthegoals?A.Rudolf.B.Steven.C.第3頁/共26頁10.Whydidn’tthemanscoreanygoals?A.Hedidn’tenterthegame.B.Hisanklewashurt.C.Hewasanewmember.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Howdiditgo,Steven?M:won.W:done!Whatwasthescore?M:Three-nothingtoHappyW:teammusthaveplayedverywell.M:Ourboysranfasterandkickedharderthantheothers.W:Whoscoredthegoals?M:AnewmembercalledW:Didhescoreallthree?M:Heisabrilliantfootballplayer.Heranthefastestandkickedthehardestofall.W:Whydidn’tyouscoreanygoals?M:Itwistedmyankleinthefirsthalf.Ihadtoleavethepitchandwatch.WhatkindofmuseumdoesHenrylike?AHistorymuseum.B.Artmuseum.C.ScienceMuseum.12.WhoisJerry?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Henry’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sbrother.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheartmuseum?A.Theparkinglotthereisnotsmall.B.Itopensveryearlyinthemorning.C.Thereismuchfunforchildren.【答案】A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:It’sSaturdaytakeJerryout.Whereshallwego?第4頁/共26頁M:howaboutgoingtothemuseum?W:Whatkindofmuseum?History?Science?Art?M:Ilikehistorymuseums.They’reinteresting.W:Oh,Henry.Historymuseumsareboring.Let’sgotoasciencemuseum.M:Science?alwaysgotosciencemuseums.Idon’tlikesciencemuseums.W:Thenlet’sgotothechildren’smuseum.They’remorefun.Besides,Jerrywouldlikeittoo.M:I’mtoooldforachildren’smuseum.Whydon’twegotoanartmuseum?W:That’sagoodidea.Thereisalotoffunforchildrenthere.Let’sgototheartmuseum.M:Bytheway,theparkinglotthereissmall.havetogetthereearliertoparkourcar.W:right.havetoleavebefore8.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutrockmusic?A.Itcomesfromtheheart.B.It’ssomethingyouhavetothinkabout.C.Itnevergetsboring.15.Whatdidthewomanlooklike?A.Shehadlongblackhair.B.Shewereleatherclothes.C.Sheneverworepants.16.Whatwasthenameofthewoman’sband?A.OpAlley.B.TheBlackbearts.C.RockandRoll.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Shedidn’tactuallyhavemuchinfluence.B.Peoplestilldon’tunderstandher.C.Shestillwantstoperform.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Manyofuswatchedthe2024RockandRollHallofFameinductionceremonyinClevelandonSaturdaynight.IknowIdid.I’mheretointerviewJoanJett.Joan,andcongratulationsonyourhonor.W:Thankyou!M:Soyourbiggesthitwas“ILoveRock‘n’Roll”in1982.Whatdoyoulikeaboutrockandroll?第5頁/共26頁W:It’safeeling,anemotion.don’tthinkaboutit.Ifyoustartthinkingaboutrock‘n’roll,youwon’tgetit.That’swhenitgetsboring.M:arealsoknownformakingitokaytobeafemalerocker.definitelybrokesomegroundthere.wereacceptedbyeventhecraziestmalerockstars.W:Iwasjustbeingme.Iworeblackleatherandjeans.Ihadlong,blondhair.AndInamedmybandtheBlackhearts.M:Threeofyouralbumshitthe20—“ILoveRock‘n’Roll”,“Album”,and“UpAlley”.attitudeandchoiceswereamajorinfluenceonotherfemalerockers.W:I’mnotdoneyet.Staytuned.Icanstillgetonstage,playtheguitar,andsing!18.Whatfruitdoesthespeakersuggestusingifthesaladismadeathome?A.Pearsandbananas.B.Grapesandstrawberries.C.Applesandpears.19.Whenwillthesaladhavetobefinished?A.In75minutes.B.In90mimutes.C.Inminutes.20.Whoarethelistenersprobably?A.Oldpeople.B.HousewivesC.Children.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Allright,let’sstarttoday’slesson.aregoingtomakefruitsaladtoday.HereIhavegotsomeapples,pearsandbananas.mayusegrapesorstrawberrieswhenyoumakeitathome.NowI’lltellyouhowtodoit.Pleaselistentomecarefully.First,youhavetowashthefruitandpeeltheskin.Next,takeouttheseedsfromtheapplesandpears.Then,youcantakeaknifeandcutthefruitintosmallpieces.Rememberthatyoushouldbeverycarefulanditisquitedangeroustoplaywithknives.Afterthat,putthefruitintoabigbowlandputsomesaladdressingonit.Useaspoontomixthefruitandsaladdressingtogether.Last,putthesaladintothefridgeandwaitforsometime.Soon,itwillbereadytoserve.OK.Let’sbegintomakethesalad.haveonehourandfifteenminutes.Whenyoufinishdoingit,pleasedon’tstayinthekitchen.havetowaitintheTVroomuntilyourparentsarrivetopickyouup.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）第6頁/共26頁閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Florida’sfamousbeachtownissteepedinauto-racinghistory,butavacationinDaytonaBeachcanalsoletyouslowdownforculturalattractions,livelyriversideneighborhoods,pedestrian-friendlyplacesforexploring,andafestivalcalendarthatgoesyear-round.ThefollowingarethebestseasonstovisitDaytonaBeach.DaytonaBeachBikeinFebruaryandMarchattractsmotorcyclecrowdsandculture.Duringspringtimemigration,visitorscanspotnorthernseabirdsincoastalenvironments.InApril,theDaytonaBeachArtsFestimmersesdowntowninjuriedart,creativecraftworks,livemusic,andmore.June,July,andAugustareidealmonthsforfishingonthe1,000-foot-longHalifaxRiver,withnofishinglicenserequired.JulyisoneofthebestmonthsforconsistentwavesatbeachbreaksalongDaytonaBeach.OntheHookCharterseco-toursontheriverfordolphins,manatees,andmyriadshorebirds.Mid-October’sBiketoberfestbringsmotorcycleenthusiastsbackforlivemusic,racing,andcamaraderie.Saltwaterfishspeciesmigratesouth,andit’sagreattimeforoffshorefishingfortarponandsailfish.InNovember,theHalifaxArtFestivalspreadsacrossdowntownDaytonaBeachfeaturing150artistswhoshowcasetheirworks.GokayakingandexplorethewelandsinBayStateForest,ahabitatforblackbearsandapopularplaceforcyclingandhorsebackridingonforestroads.Andtheweatherisperfectforaroundofgolfatoneofthecity’sworld-classgolfcourses,likeLPGAInternational.Formoreinformation,youcanclickthenextpage,wheremuchmoreiswaitingforyoutobrowse.21.WhatactivitycanyouconductinDaytonaBeachinallseasons?A.Ridingbicycles.B.Enjoyingmusic.C.Playinggolf.D.animals.22.WhichseasonsarethebesttimeforanartlovertovisitDaytonaBeach?A.SpringandSummer.B.AutumnandC.SpringandAutumn.D.Summerand23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelschedule.B.Awebsite.C.Ageographymagazine.D.Atextbook.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】第7頁/共26頁【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了代托納海灘的最佳旅游季節(jié)及活動?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Spring部分中“Duringspringtimemigration,visitorscanspotnorthernseabirdsincoastalenvironments.(春季遷徙期間，游客可以在沿海環(huán)境中看到北方海鳥。)”、Summer部分中“OntheHookCharterseco-toursontheriverfordolphins,manatees,andmyriadshorebirds.(OntheHookCharters公司提供河上生態(tài)游，游客可以觀賞海豚、海牛和無數(shù)濱鳥。)”、Autumn部分中“Saltwaterfishspeciesmigratesouth,andit’sagreattimeforoffshorefishingfortarponandsailfish.(海鰱和旗魚的好時機(jī)。)”、部分中“GokayakingandexplorethewelandsinBayStateForest,ahabitatforblackbearsandapopularplaceforcyclingandhorsebackridingonforestroads.(你可以去劃皮艇，探索虎灣州立森林里的濕地，這里是黑熊的棲息地，也是頗受歡迎的可以在林間道路上騎自行車和騎馬的地方。)”可知，四個季節(jié)都可以觀看動物。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Spring部分中“InApril,theDaytonaBeachArtsFestimmersesdowntowninjuriedart,creativecraftworks,livemusic,andmore.(四月，代托納海灘藝術(shù)節(jié)讓市中心沉浸在評審藝術(shù)、創(chuàng)意手工藝品、現(xiàn)場音樂等之中。)”和Autumn部分中“InNovember,theHalifaxArtFestivalspreadsacrossdowntownDaytonaBeachfeaturing150artistswhoshowcasetheirworks.(十一月，哈利法克斯藝術(shù)節(jié)在代托納海灘市中心舉行，150名藝術(shù)家展示了他們的作品。)”可知，春季和秋季有藝術(shù)節(jié)活動，所以對于藝術(shù)愛好者來說，春季和秋季是參觀代托納海灘的最佳時間。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Formoreinformation,youcanclickthenextpage,wheremuchmoreiswaitingforyoutobrowse.(更多信息，你可以點(diǎn)擊下一頁，那里還有更多內(nèi)容等你瀏覽。)”可知，這篇文章可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選B。Forclosetothreeyears.GaminiSinglastayedawayfromfriends,didnotgoonavacationandavoidedfamilymeetingsandcelebrations.Shestoppedgoingtothecinemaandsteppedawayfromsocialmedia.Instead,atherfamilyhomenearthenorthernIndiancityofChandigarh,shewokeupatthecrackofdawn,dugintotextbooksandstudiedforupto10hoursaday.Shecrammed(死記硬背),didmocktests,andreadnewspapersandself-helpbooks.Herparentsandbrotherbecameheronlycompanions.Lonelinesswashercompanion.Shewaspreparingforthecountry’scivilserviceexams,oneofthetoughesttestsintheworld.India’sUnionPublicServiceCommission(UPSC)examsenableyoungmenandwomeneveryyeartojoininthecountry’svastcivilservice.第8頁/共26頁Singlawasanengineeringgraduate.Liketheothers,shehadhersightssetoneventuallybecomingacivilservant.Singla’sstoryofenduranceandsacrificeatanagewhenmanydon’thaveaclueaboutwhattodowiththeirlivesaglimpseintoIndia’sunnercifulexamsystem;endlesscramming,involvementofthefamily,findingwaystosavetimeandavoidinganydistractionfromtheworld.Themarathonalsobecameasharedexperiencewithherfamily.Singla’sparents,bothgovernmentdoctors,andherbrother,ateacher,alljoinedinenthusiastically.Theyreadatleastthreenewspapersdaily-“newspapersmakeup80%ofyourpreparationsfortheexams”-andmarkedtheimportantnewstospeeduphisdaughter’scurrentknowledge.TheyalsostoppedsocializingandavoidedfamilygatheringssoSingladidnotfeelleftoutorisolated.Singlawasfinallyqualifiedtobecomeapartoftheelite(精英)IASaftersomanyhardships(Indianadministrativeservice),whichmostlyrunsthecountrythroughcollectorsofIndia’sdistricts,seniorgovernmentofficialsandmanagersofstate-ownedcompanies.Singlasaysbecomingacivilservantgiveshera“greatopportunitytomakeatruedifferenceandimpactmanylives”inavastandcomplexcountry.24.WhydidSinglastudytirelesslydayandnight?A.beadmittedtoakeyuniversity.B.bechosenasacivilservant.C.becomeaforeignstudenttoChina.D.rewardherparentsandbrother.25.WhatcanweinferfromtheprocessofSingla’preparingfortheIndia’sUPSCexams?A.Nothingcanbedonewithoutinstruction.B.Knowledgestartswithpractice.C.Everythingisdifficultbeforeit’seasy.D.Thereisstrengthinnumbers.26.HowdoestheauthorlikeIndia’sUPSCexams?A.Fairandpitiful.B.Cruelandembarrassing.C.andpitiless.D.Incredibleandunacceptable.27.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Wherethereislife,thereishope.B.Nothingistobegotwithoutpains.C.Everyone’sfloweringseasonisdifferent.D.Lifeischallengingforeveryone.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Singla為通過印度公務(wù)員考試不懈努力的故事。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Shewaspreparingforthecountry’scivilserviceexams,oneofthetoughesttests第9頁/共26頁intheworld.()”可知，Singla日夜不知疲倦地學(xué)習(xí)是為了被選為公務(wù)員。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Herparentsandbrotherbecameheronlycompanions.(她的父母和哥哥成了她僅有的陪伴。)”以及第四段“Themarathonalsobecameasharedexperiencewithherfamily.Singla’sparents,bothgovernmentdoctors,andherbrother,ateacher,alljoinedinenthusiastically.Theyreadatleastthreenewspapersdaily-“newspapersmakeup80%ofyourpreparationsfortheexams”-andmarkedtheimportantnewstospeeduphisdaughter’scurrentknowledge.TheyalsostoppedsocializingandavoidedfamilygatheringssoSingladidnotfeelleftoutorisolated.(這場備考馬拉松也成了她與家人共同的經(jīng)歷。Singla的父母都是政府醫(yī)生，她的哥哥是一名教師，他們都熱情地參與其中。他們每天至少閱讀三份報紙——“報紙占你備考內(nèi)容的80%”——并標(biāo)記重要新聞，以加快女兒對時事知識的積累。他們也不再參加社交活動，避免家庭聚會，以免Singla感到被冷落或孤立。)”可知，從Singla準(zhǔn)備印度公務(wù)員考試的過程中我們能推斷出“人多力量大”。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Singla’sstoryofenduranceandsacrificeatanagewhenmanydon’thaveaclueaboutwhattodowiththeirlivesaglimpseintoIndia’sunnercifulexamsystem;endlesscramming,involvementofthefamily,findingwaystosavetimeandavoidinganydistractionfromtheworld.(在許多人對自Singla止的死記硬背，家庭的參與，尋找節(jié)省時間的方法，避免來自世界的任何干擾。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為印度的公務(wù)員考試是艱難且無情的。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Forclosetothreeyears.GaminiSinglastayedawayfromfriends,didnotgoonavacationandavoidedfamilymeetingsandcelebrations.Shestoppedgoingtothecinemaandsteppedawayfromsocialmedia.Instead,atherfamilyhomenearthenorthernIndiancityofChandigarh,shewokeupatthecrackofdawn,dugintotextbooksandstudiedforupto10hoursaday.(將近三年的時間里，GaminiSingla遠(yuǎn)離朋友，不去度假，避免參加家庭聚會和慶?；顒?。她不再去看電影，也遠(yuǎn)離了社交媒體。10)”以及最后一段中“Singlawasfinallyqualifiedtobecomeapartoftheelite(精英)IASaftersomanyhardships(Indianadministrativeservice),whichmostlyrunsthecountrythroughcollectorsofIndia’sdistricts,seniorgovernmentofficialsandmanagersofstate-ownedcompanies.(歷經(jīng)重重艱辛，Singla終于有資格成為精英云集的印度行政第10頁/共26頁IAS員來管理國家。)”可知，本文主要講述了Singla經(jīng)過不懈努力和付出，最終成功通過印度公務(wù)員考試，成為精英公務(wù)員的故事，體現(xiàn)了“沒有付出就沒有收獲”的道理。故選B。Nostalgia,ortheexperienceoflovinglyrecallingandlongingforourpast,isseeminglyenteringourculturerightButwhyisitsoeasyforustofallintothenostalgiatrap?Onitssurface,itseemssimple:arousingfondfuzzyfeelingsfromourpastjustmakesusfeelgood.Butthere’salotmoregoingon.Whileexperiencingnostalgia,peoplefeelasenseofwarmth,fondness,andbelonging,andevenexperienceasortofmentaltimetravel,allofwhichcandrivepeopletoseekoutnostalgia.Moviesandmusiceasilysetnostalgiaandthatnostalgicexperiencescanbeparticularlycomfortingintryingtimes,betheypersonalorglobal.Familiarthingsfromourpastbringusemotionalcomfort,buttheyalsoencouragethebeliefthatthingswillgetbetterbecausethey’vebeengoodbefore.Nostalgiaistypicallyconsideredacontradictoryemotionalexperience.Evenwithhappymemories,nostalgiacanbebothsweetandsour.Whileyoufeelcomfortandwarmthaboutthememoryitself,youmayalsofeelsadnessbecausethatexperienceisgone.Thememoriesinnostalgiaarenotalwaysgood.Buteventhebadmemoriesthatcometomindseemtobemorepositivebecauseweseethemthrougharose-colorfilter(濾鏡).aren’tjustlongingforourpast;wearerememberingaromanticizedversionofourpast.There’sareasonwhyourmemoriesbecomefonderovertime,andthenegativebitstendtofadeawayfaster.parenthood,forexample.Rememberingthingsasbetterthantheywereservesanevolutionarypurpose.Ifpeopleweretorememberthingsfaithfullytotheoriginal,mostwomenwouldneverwanttohavemorethanonechild.It’safunctionofspeciessurvivalthatwecanglossoverthebadpartsofthepast.Asatemporaryescape,nostalgiaprovidesamuch-neededrespite(喘息)thatcanhelpyoulivethroughdifficulttimes.However,itcanbecomenegativeifyougetstuckinthepast.28.Whenwillnostalgicexperiencesmakepeoplefeelespeciallycomforting?A.Duringdifficultperiods.B.Inromanticadolescence.C.Whilewatchingmovies.D.Afterlisteningtomusic.29.WhatmakesapersonexperiencingNostalgiafeelsouraccordingtothetext?A.Thepoorlivingconditionsoftheperson.B.Thepassingofthegreatmemories.C.Thefamiliarthingsoftheperson’spast.D.Theperson’snotbeingunderstood.第11頁/共26頁30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“glossover”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.AnswerforB.Handdown.C.Coverup.D.Stickto.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowDoEscapeNostalgia?B.WhatDoLearnfromNostalgia?C.WhenDoStartNostalgia?D.WhyDoExperienceNostalgia?【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們?yōu)楹螘雅f及其帶來的影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Moviesandmusiceasilysetnostalgiaandthatnostalgicexperiencescanbeparticularlycomfortingintryingtimes,betheypersonalorglobal.(電影和音樂很容易觸發(fā)懷舊情緒，而在個人或全球性的艱難時刻，懷舊體驗(yàn)尤其能給人帶來慰藉)”可知，在困難時期，懷舊體驗(yàn)會讓人感到特別安慰，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段中“Whileyoufeelcomfortandwarmthaboutthememoryitself,youmayalsofeelsadnessbecausethatexperienceisgone.(去而感到悲傷)”可知，是美好記憶的消逝讓人在懷舊時感到心酸，故選B。【30題詳解】There’sareasonwhyourmemoriesbecomefonderovertime,andthenegativebitstendtofadeawayfaster.parenthood,forexample.Rememberingthingsasbetterthantheywereservesanevolutionarypurpose.Ifpeopleweretorememberthingsfaithfullytotheoriginal,mostwomenwouldneverwanttohavemorethanonechild.It’safunctionofspeciessurvivalthatwecanglossoverthebadpartsofthepast.(我們的記憶會隨著時間的推移而變得更加美好，而負(fù)面的部分往往會更快地淡去，這是有原因的。以育兒為例，把事情記得比實(shí)際更好是有其進(jìn)化意義的。如果人們能夠如實(shí)地記住過去的事情，那么大多數(shù)女性可能都不愿意生育超過一個孩子。我們能夠glossover過去的糟糕部分，這是物種生存的一種功能)”可知，我們的記憶會隨著時間的推移而變得更加美好，而負(fù)面的部分往往會更快地消失，我們可以對過去的不好部分忽略，glossover的意思是“淡化，掩蓋，忽略”。與Coverup“掩蓋，掩飾”意思相近，故選C?！?1題詳解】Nostalgia,ortheexperienceoflovinglyrecallingandlongingforourpast,isseeminglyenteringourculturerightButwhyisitsoeasyforustofallintothenostalgiatrap?(懷第12頁/共26頁舊，或是對過去滿懷愛意地回憶與憧憬，似乎正悄然融入我們的文化之中。但為何我們?nèi)绱巳菀紫萑霊雅f的陷阱呢？)”可知，文章主要探討了人們?yōu)槭裁磿雅f，懷舊帶來的情感體驗(yàn)以及懷舊在生活中的作用。文章的核心是探討懷舊的原因。因此，D選項(xiàng)“WhyDoExperienceNostalgia?(我們?yōu)槭裁磿?jīng)歷懷舊？)”最能概括文章的主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題，故選D。Sincethedawnofhumanhistory,innovationhasbeenabalancingactofwonderandfear.Fromthediscoveryoffiretothefirstflightsofairplanes,eachtechnologicalbreakthroughhaspromisedtoenhancehumanabilitieswhilesimultaneously(同時)causingrisks.Firecouldwarmusordestroyus;airplanescouldconnectusorbeturnedintotoolsofwar.throughalltheseadvancements,oneconstanthasremained:humancognition(認(rèn)知),theuniquesparkofthoughtandcreativitythathasshapedourprogress.Buttoday,somethingisdifferent.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,humancognitionitselfisatriskofbeingout-of-date.theriseofartificialintelligence(AI),wearenolongerjustbuildingtoolstoenhanceourabilities;wearebuildingsystemsthatmaybesuperiortoourverycapacitytothink,create,andinnovate.Thisshiftdoesn’tjustcompletelychangeindustries,butitalsochallengesthecoreofwhatmakesushuman.Inpastinnovations,technologiesfunctionedasextensionsofhumanabilities.Theairplanesenlargedourphysicalreach,theInternetexpandedouraccesstoinformation,andcomputersincreasedourabilitytocompute.Thesetoolswereclearlyunderhumancontrol,operatingwithintheboundariesweset.However,AIisfundamentallydifferent.Itoperatesintherangeofcognition,notmerelyconductingtasks,butalsolearning,reasoning,andevengeneratingcreativecontent.Fromwritingnewsarticlestodiagnosingdiseases,AIsystemsareperformingtasksoncethoughttorequireuniquelyhumanjudgment.Whathappenswhenmachinescanthinkbetterthanwecan?And,moreimportantly,whatdoesitmeantobehumaninanagewhenourintellectualstrengthisnolongerguaranteed?Historically,we’veacceptedobsolescence(過時)aspartofthecycleofinnovationand,inmostsituations,embracedit.Outdatedtoolsshouldbeabandoned,andnewonestaketheirplace.Butwhenthe“tool”atriskofobsolescenceishumancognitionitself,weenterunknownarea.AI’scapacitytopotentiallyoutdoourintellectualtalentsputshumanityinaweakposition,onewherewemustconfrontourownlimitations.32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.thingsastheycome.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Everycoinhastwosides.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Buttoday,somethingisdifferent”inparagraph2?A.Humancognitionstartstobeoutdated.B.andfearhavelostbalance.第13頁/共26頁C.Humancognitionhasreachedaceiling.D.Creativityhasshapedourprogress.34.Howisthemainideapresentedinthetext?A.Bytellingstories.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byapplyinginferences.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheriseofartificialintelligence?A.Concerned.B.Skeptical.C.Positive.D.Unclear.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章指出歷史上技術(shù)突破利弊共存，如今AI使人類認(rèn)知面臨過時風(fēng)險，引發(fā)對人類地位和未來的擔(dān)憂?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromthediscoveryoffiretothefirstflightsofairplanes,eachtechnologicalbreakthroughhaspromisedtoenhancehumanabilitieswhilesimultaneouslycausingrisks.Firecouldwarmusordestroyus;airplanescouldconnectusorbeturnedintotoolsofwar.(從火的發(fā)現(xiàn)到飛機(jī)的首次飛行，每一項(xiàng)技術(shù)突破都在承諾提升人類能力的同時帶來了風(fēng)險。火可以溫暖我們，也可以毀滅我們；飛機(jī)可以讓我們彼此相連，也可以變成戰(zhàn)爭工具。)”可知，技術(shù)突破既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面，這體現(xiàn)了事物都有兩面性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forthefirsttimeinhistory,humancognitionitselfisatriskofbeingout-of-date.(歷史上第一次，人類認(rèn)知本身面臨過時的風(fēng)險。)”可知，作者說“Buttoday,somethingisdifferent”指的是人類認(rèn)知開始面臨過時的情況。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章中通過列舉“Fromthediscoveryoffiretothefirstflightsofairplanes(從火的發(fā)現(xiàn)到飛機(jī)的首次飛行)”“Theairplanesenlargedourphysicalreach,theInternetexpandedouraccesstoinformation,andcomputersincreasedourabilitytocompute.(飛機(jī)擴(kuò)大了我們的活動范圍，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)增加了我們獲取信息的途徑，計(jì)算機(jī)提高了我們的計(jì)算能力。)”等例子，來闡述不同技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)以及人工智能與以往技術(shù)的不同，從而呈現(xiàn)文章的主旨。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whathappenswhenmachinescanthinkbetterthanwecan?And,moreimportantly,whatdoesitmeantobehumaninanagewhenourintellectualstrengthisnolongerguaranteed?(當(dāng)機(jī)第14頁/共26頁器比我們更會思考時會發(fā)生什么？更重要的是，在一個我們的智力優(yōu)勢不再有保障的時代，作為人類意味著什么？)”以及最后一段“AI’scapacitytopotentiallyoutdoourintellectualtalentsputshumanityinaweakposition,onewherewemustconfrontourownlimitations.(人工智能有可能超越我們的智力才能，這使人類處)A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。it,itThissayinghaslongservedasasourceofinspirationandmotivationforpeoplearoundtheworld.OftenassociatedwithDisney,thispowerfulphraseisareminderthatwithenoughdeterminationandbelief,ourdreamsarewithinreach.___36___Italsoallowsustoworktirelesslytowardsmakingthemareality.Thisarticleexploresthedeepermeaningbehindthissaying,itstrueorigins,andhowwecandevelopabeliefinourdreamstoachieveouraspirations.Atitscore,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”speakstothelimitlesspotentialofthehumanspirit.Itsuggeststhatthefirststeptoachievinganythinggreatstartswiththeabilitytoimagineit.Thissayingemphasizestheimportanceofdreamingasanecessarypartofthehumanexperience-apusherforinnovation,creativity,andchange.___37___Ouraspirationsarenotjustfancifulwishesbutpotentialrealitieswaitingtoberealized.Contrarytopopularbelief,theinspirationalsaying“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”isnotadirectquotefromDisneyhimself.___38___HewroteitfortheEpcotattraction“Horizons”inthe1980s.inBelievinginyourdreamsisfoundationaltoachievingthem.___39___1.Success:Spendtimeeachdayimaginingachievingyourdream.strengthensyourbeliefandmotivatesaction.2.SetAchievableGoals:Breakyourdreamdownintosmaller,manageablegoals.___40___3.EducateLearneverythingyoucanaboutyourdream.Knowledgeempowersbeliefandaction.A.Itchampionssuchanidea;B.Here’showtofosterthebelief:C.Itnotonlyencouragesustosetourgoals.D.Hereiswhethertodeveloptheconcept:第15頁/共26頁E.That’swhyyoushouldnotbetoooptimisticallthetime.F.Instead,itwaspennedbyFitzgerald,anImagineerforDisney.G.Achievingthesewillbuildyourconfidenceandkeepyouontrack.【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.B40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了“如果你能夢想它，你就能做到”這句話深層含義、起源及如何培養(yǎng)對夢想的信念。【36題詳解】由上文“Thissayinghaslongservedasasourceofinspirationandmotivationforpeoplearoundtheworld.OftenassociatedwithDisney,thispowerfulphraseisareminderthatwithenoughdeterminationandbelief,ourdreamsarewithinreach.(這句諺語長期以來一直是全世界人們的靈感和動力源泉。這句擲地有聲的話語常與沃爾特·)”及下文“Italsoallowsustoworktirelesslytowardsmakingthemareality.(它也讓我們能夠不懈地努力將它們變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步闡述這句諺語的作用，C選項(xiàng)“Itnotonlyencouragesustosetourgoals.(它不僅鼓勵我們設(shè)定目標(biāo)。)”能承接上文，并與下文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】由上文“Thissayingemphasizestheimportanceofdreamingasanecessarypartofthehumanexperience-apusherforinnovation,creativity,andchange.(這句諺語強(qiáng)調(diào)了夢想作為人類經(jīng)歷中必不可少的一部分的重要性——)”及下文“Ouraspirationsarenotjustf