2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：語法專項(xiàng)突破條件句句式試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Ifit__________,wewouldgooutforapicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.hadrained2.__________,hewouldhavefinishedthework.A.IfhehadworkedharderB.HadheworkedharderC.IfheworksharderD.Ifhewouldworkharder3.__________,youwouldbehappy.A.IfyouwereateacherB.IfyouareateacherC.IfyouwillbeateacherD.Ifyouhadbeenateacher4.__________,hewouldhavedoneitbetter.A.IfhehadmoretimeB.IfhewouldhavemoretimeC.IfhecouldhavemoretimeD.Ifhecouldhavebeenmoretime5.__________,shewouldnothavepassedtheexam.A.IfshestudiedhardB.IfshehadstudiedhardC.IfshewouldstudyhardD.Ifsheshouldstudyhard6.__________,hewouldnothavefinishedhishomework.A.IfhehadmoretimeB.IfhewouldhavemoretimeC.IfhecouldhavemoretimeD.Ifhecouldhavebeenmoretime7.__________,wewouldhavehadagreattime.A.IfwehadgonetothepartyB.IfwegotothepartyC.IfwewillgotothepartyD.Ifwewouldhavegonetotheparty8.__________,Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomework.A.IfIhadmoretimeB.IfIwouldhavemoretimeC.IfIcouldhavemoretimeD.IfIcouldhavebeenmoretime9.__________,shewouldnothavepassedtheexam.A.IfshestudiedhardB.IfshehadstudiedhardC.IfshewouldstudyhardD.Ifsheshouldstudyhard10.__________,hewouldnothavefinishedhishomework.A.IfhehadmoretimeB.IfhewouldhavemoretimeC.IfhecouldhavemoretimeD.Ifhecouldhavebeenmoretime二、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意，用條件句的正確形式填空。1.__________,Iwouldbuyanewcar.2.__________,shewouldhavefinishedherhomework.3.__________,Iwouldgotothemovies.4.__________,hewouldnothavefailedtheexam.5.__________,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.6.__________,Iwouldnothavedonethat.7.__________,Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomework.8.__________,shewouldnothavepassedtheexam.9.__________,hewouldhavefinishedthework.10.__________,wewouldhavehadagreattime.三、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語，注意使用條件句。1.如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園玩。2.如果我早點(diǎn)起床，我就能趕上公交車了。3.如果他再努力一些，他就能考及格了。4.如果我早點(diǎn)開始學(xué)習(xí)，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么焦慮了。5.如果她再努力一些，她就能考上理想的大學(xué)了。6.如果我早點(diǎn)睡覺，我明天就不會(huì)感到疲倦了。7.如果我能早點(diǎn)完成作業(yè)，我就能去參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)了。8.如果他早點(diǎn)起床，他就不會(huì)遲到了。9.如果我能早點(diǎn)到達(dá)學(xué)校，我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過那節(jié)課了。10.如果我能早點(diǎn)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我就有更多的時(shí)間休息了。四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并將其改正。1.IfIhadworkedharder,I__________(be)abletopasstheexam.2.Ifhe__________(be)notlate,we__________(go)tothemovies.3.Shewould__________(be)happyifshe__________(receive)thegift.4.IfI__________(know)that,I__________(do)itdifferently.5.Theywould__________(go)tothepartyifit__________(notrain).6.Ifshe__________(notstudy)hard,she__________(notpass)theexam.7.I__________(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseit__________(rain).8.Hewouldhave__________(notleave)theofficeearlierifhe__________(realize)howurgentitwas.9.IfI__________(havemoretime),I__________(finish)theprojectontime.10.Shewould__________(notbe)sosadifshe__________(have)afriendtotalkto.五、完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iusuallywakeupat6:00a.m.everymorning.Oneday,I__________(1)upveryearly,whichisunusualforme.I__________(2)myalarmclockandcheckedthetime.Itwas4:00a.m.!Iwasreallysurprised.Idecidedto__________(3)toseewhatwasgoingonoutside.Theroomwasveryquietanddark.I__________(4)thewindowandlookedoutside.Itwasstillveryearly,andtherewas__________(5)traffic.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthestreet.I__________(6)thewindowandlookedoutagain.Therewasafiretruck__________(7)downthestreet.Peoplewererunningaround,looking__________(8)help.Iquicklyputonsomeclothesandwentoutside.Isawagroupofpeople__________(9)afirehydrant.Theyweretryingto__________(10)watertothefiretruck.I__________(11)themandhelped.Weworkedtogethertogetwatertothefiretruck,andsoonthefirewasputout.I__________(12)thatmorningbecauseI__________(13)tohelpsomeoneinneed.I__________(14)thatI__________(15)upsoearly,butI__________(16)gladthatI__________(17)theretohelp.A.gotB.gotupC.hadgotupD.hadgot1.A.got2.A.checked3.B.go4.A.opened5.B.no6.A.closed7.wasdriving8.A.for9.werefilling10.C.get11.A.joined12.wasnottired13.needed14.realized15.hadgotup16.was17.was六、問答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)回答以下問題。1.Whatisaconditionalsentenceandwhatareitstypes?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenafirstconditionalsentenceandasecondconditionalsentence.3.Howcanyouuseifclausestoexpresswishesorregrets?4.Whatarethemainusesof"were"inconditionalsentences?5.Canyougiveanexampleofazeroconditionalsentenceandexplainitsstructure?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.C.rained解析：根據(jù)句意，如果下雨，我們會(huì)去野餐，這里表示將來可能發(fā)生的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.B.Hadheworkedharder解析：這是省略了if的倒裝句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用過去完成時(shí)。3.A.Ifyouwereateacher解析：這是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用一般過去時(shí)。4.A.Ifhehadmoretime解析：這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以用過去完成時(shí)。5.B.Ifshehadstudiedhard解析：這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以用過去完成時(shí)。6.A.Ifhehadmoretime解析：這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以用過去完成時(shí)。7.A.Ifwehadgonetotheparty解析：這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以用過去完成時(shí)。8.A.IfIhadmoretime解析：這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以用過去完成時(shí)。9.B.Ifshehadstudiedhard解析：這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以用過去完成時(shí)。10.A.Ifhehadmoretime解析：這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以用過去完成時(shí)。二、填空題1.IfIhadworkedharder,Iwouldbeabletopasstheexam.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用過去完成時(shí)。2.Ifshehadstudiedhard,shewouldhavefinishedherhomework.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用過去完成時(shí)。3.IfIgotothemovies,Iwouldbehappy.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示將來可能發(fā)生的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.Ifhehadnotbeenlate,wewouldhavegonetothemovies.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用過去完成時(shí)。5.Ifshehadpassedtheexam,shewouldhavebeenhappy.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用過去完成時(shí)。6.IfIhadnotgonetotheparty,Iwouldnothavedonethat.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用過去完成時(shí)。7.IfIhadfinishedmyhomework,Iwouldhavegonetothemovies.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用過去完成時(shí)。8.Ifshehadnotstudiedhard,shewouldnothavepassedtheexam.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用過去完成時(shí)。9.Ifhehadlefttheofficeearlier,hewouldhavefinishedthework.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用過去完成時(shí)。10.Ifwehadhadagreattime,wewouldhavehadagreattime.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用過去完成時(shí)。三、翻譯題1.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgototheparktoplay.2.IfIhadgotupearlier,Icouldhavecaughtthebus.3.Ifhehadworkedharder,hecouldhavedoneitbetter.4.IfIhadstartedstudyingearlier,Iwouldn'tbesoanxiousnow.5.Ifshehadworkedharder,shecouldhavebeenadmittedtoheridealuniversity.6.IfIhadgonetobedearlier,Iwouldn'tfeeltiredtomorrow.7.IfIhadgonetotheparty,Icouldhavehadagreattime.8.Ifhehadgotupearlier,hewouldn'thavebeenlate.9.IfIhadarrivedatschoolearlier,Iwouldn'thavemissedthatclass.10.IfIhadfinishedthisprojectearlier,Iwouldhavehadmoretimetorest.四、改錯(cuò)題1.IfIhadworkedharder,Iwouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.解析：將"be"改為"havebeen"，因?yàn)檫@里表示過去完成時(shí)。2.Ifhehadnotbeenlate,wewouldhavegonetothemovies.解析：將"not"去掉，因?yàn)檫@里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。3.Shewouldhavebeenhappyifshehadreceivedthegift.解析：將"receive"改為"received"，因?yàn)檫@里表示過去完成時(shí)。4.IfIhadknownthat,Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.解析：將"have"改為"had"，因?yàn)檫@里表示過去完成時(shí)。5.Theywouldhavegonetothepartyifithadnotrained.解析：將"not"去掉，因?yàn)檫@里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。6.Ifshehadnotstudiedhard,shewouldnothavepassedtheexam.解析：將"not"去掉，因?yàn)檫@里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。7.Iwouldnothavegonetothepartylastnightbecauseitrained.解析：將"not"去掉，因?yàn)檫@里表示過去事實(shí)。8.Hewouldhavelefttheofficeearlierifhehadrealizedhowurgentitwas.解析：將"not"去掉，因?yàn)檫@里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。9.IfIhadhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.解析：將"have"改為"had"，因?yàn)檫@里表示過去完成時(shí)。10.Shewouldhavenotbeensosadifshehadhadafriendtotalkto.解析：將"not"去掉，因?yàn)檫@里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。五、完形填空題1.C.hadgotup解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前發(fā)生的事情，所以用過去完成時(shí)。2.A.checked解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示檢查鬧鐘的時(shí)間，所以用一般過去時(shí)。3.B.go解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示決定做某事，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.A.opened解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示打開窗戶，所以用一般過去時(shí)。5.B.no解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示沒有交通，所以用否定形式。6.A.closed解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示再次關(guān)閉窗戶，所以用一般過去時(shí)。7.wasdriving解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示消防車正在行駛，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.A.for解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示尋找?guī)椭?，所以用介詞"for"。9.werefilling解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示人們正在裝滿水，所以用一般過去時(shí)。10.C.get解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示獲取水，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11.A.joined解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示加入他們，所以用一般過去時(shí)。12.wasnottired解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示早上起床后不累，所以用一般過去時(shí)。13.needed解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示需要幫助，所以用一般過去時(shí)。14.realized解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示意識(shí)到，所以用一般過去時(shí)。15.hadgotup解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示早上起床，所以用過去完成時(shí)。16.was解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示感到高興，所以用一般過去時(shí)。17.was解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里表示在那里，所以用一般過去時(shí)。六、問答題1.Aconditionalsentenceisatypeofsentencethatexpressesaconditionanditsresult.Itisdividedintothreetypes:firstconditional,secondconditional,a