第第頁(yè)譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit8綜合素養(yǎng)測(cè)試卷限時(shí):120分鐘滿(mǎn)分:120分I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Itisquiteafinedayandwe_______tospendthedayonthebeach.A.have B.forget C.fail D.decide()2.Iwasbusyworkingonthecomputeranddidn’tseehim_______myroom.A.enter B.enterintoC.entered D.enteredinto()3.A_______stormhitwhilewe_______onthecountrysideroad.A.sudden;jog B.suddenly;arejoggingC.sudden;werejogging D.suddenly;jogged()4.—MrLinhasgonetoNanjingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When_______?A.washeleft B.washeleavingC.didheleave D.willheleave()5.—_______youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No,I_______feeltiredatall.A.Did;didn’t B.Were;wasn’tC.Were;didn’t D.Did;wasn’t()6.Mostneighbours_______thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getinto B.careabout C.giveup D.takeup()7.—Thelittleboy_______hisbikeyesterday.—I_______sorrytohearthat.A.felloff;feel B.fallsoff;feltC.felloff;felt D.fallsoff;feel()8.—Whydidn’tyou_______?—I’mafraidhecan’tgiveitbackintime.A.borrowhimmoney B.lendhimmoneyC.borrowmoneytohim D.lendmoneyfromhim()9.—Weshouldn’tworryaboutMary.—Youareright.Sheis_______tolookafter_______.A.oldenough;herself B.bigenough;herselfC.enoughold;her D.enoughbig;her()10.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythisheavyboxupthestairs?—Sorry,I’m_______weak_______carryit.It’stooheavy.A.so;thatIcan B.not;enoughtoC.too;to D.enough;toII.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JaneandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunhappyhappenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAliceinWonderland.JanereallyhopedtobeAliceandIwas11shecouldgettherole.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandJaneonly12thepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,Ihavenotimethisweek,”saidJane,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillbealways13.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat14aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,JanewasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour15.”Myfathersaid,“Don’t16aboutit.Ithinkthismaymakeyoubeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes17ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletimeandunderstanding,andshewillchangeher18soon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,I19mybesttogiveJanesometime.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I20her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactresswhenactingastheMarchHare,”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowshe21therole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She22saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame23toeachotheragain.I’velearnedpeopleoftenhavea24timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavethesameorsimilarexperiences,youcantry25myparentstoldme.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.()11.A.happy B.sure C.ready D.strange()12.A.taught B.got C.lost D.hoped()13.A.tired B.surprised C.lazy D.busy()14.A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.clear()15.A.roles B.feelings C.friendship D.moments()16.A.think B.worry C.talk D.learn()17.A.before B.till C.after D.when()18.A.sound B.plan C.idea D.face()19.A.sent B.tried C.put D.showed()20.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked()21.A.faced B.missed C.understood D.hoped()22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom()23.A.glad B.quiet C.noisy D.close()24.A.good B.free C.whole D.hard()25.A.where B.how C.what D.whyIII.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)AThereisapoormiller(磨坊主)inthevillage.Hehasthreesons.Whenhecomestodie(死),hecallshissonsandgivesthemwhathehas.Theoldestsongetsthemill,thesecondsongetsadonkey(驢),andtheyoungestsononlygetsacat.“Ohno,onlyacat!”theyoungestsoncries.“WhatcanIdowithit?I’lldiebecauseIhavenothingtoeat.”“Sir,”saysthecat,“ifyougetmeabagandapairofboots(shoesthatcoveryourwholefeetandpartofyourlegs),Iwillworkforyouandmakeyouhappyandrich.”Theyoungmangetsthecatabagandboots.“NowyoucancallmePussinBoots,”saysthecat,andthenitgoestotheforest.Pussputssomefoodintothebagandwaits.Soon,arabbitseesthefoodandjumpsintothebag.Pusscatchestherabbit.Afterthat,PussgoestotheKing.“Sir,thisrabbitisapresentfrommymaster,”saysPuss.Onthesecondday,PussbringstheKingaskylark(云雀)andthethirddayaparrot(鸚鵡).TheKingisveryhappywiththepresentsandwantstomeetthecat’smaster.“Isyourmasteryoungandhandsome?”askstheKing.“Ohyes!Heisrich,too!”answersPuss.“Iwillcometomeetyourmasterwithmydaughtertomorrow,”saystheKing.“Great!Mymasterwillbehappytoseeyoutoo,”saysPuss.—AdaptedfromPussinBoots()26.Fromthestory,theyoungestsongets_______fromhisdad.A.amill B.adonkey C.acat D.nothing()27.Whatdoesapairofbootslooklike?A. B. C. D.()28.Whatisthemostprobableending(最有可能的結(jié)局)ofthestory?A.TheKingfindsthemasterpoorandkillshim.B.ThemasterandtheKing’sdaughtergetmarried(結(jié)婚).C.Themasterdiesbecausehehasnothingtoeat.D.Thecatcatchesalotofanimalsandmakesthemasterrich.BTheLionandtheMouseOnceagreatlionwassleepinginaforest.Alittlemousehappenedto(碰巧)comeandranoverhisface.Thelionwokeupandcaughtthelittlemouseveryangrily.Hewasgoingtoeathim.“Oh,dearkindlion!”saidthelittlemouse.“Pleaseforgive(原諒)me.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Letmego,Ishallpaybackyourkindnessandhelpyou.”“Ha,ha,ha,”laughedthelion.“Howcanalittlethinglikeyouhelpagreatlion?ButI’mnothungrynow,youcango.”“Thankyouverymuch,kindlion!IhopeIshallbeabletohelpyousomeday,”saidthelittlemouse.Sometimeafterthis,thelionfellintoatrap(陷阱).Justthenthelittlemousecamealongandheard“help”fromthelion.Hebegantolookforthelionandfoundhim.Herandowntothelion,andsaid,“Youwereverykindtomeonce.NowI’llsaveyourlifeandrepay(報(bào)答)youthekindnesswhichyoushowedmetheotherday.”Soonhecuttheropesofthetrapwithhissharpteeth,andthelionwashappytobefreeagain.“Thankyou,littlemouse!”saidthelion,andthentheywalkedawayhappily.()29.Whatwastheliondoingbeforehecaughtthemouse?A.Hewaswalking. B.Hewastalking.C.Hewaseatingfood. D.Hewassleeping.()30.Whatdidtheliondoafterhewascaughtinatrap?A.Hesleptinatrap. B.Hecriedforhelp.C.Hejumpedouteasily. D.Hedidnothing.()31.Howdidthelittlemousehelpthelion?A.Heusedaknife. B.Heusedarope.C.Heaskedotherstohelp. D.Heusedhissharpteeth.()32.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldhelpeachother.B.Weshouldhavesharpteeth.C.Weshouldnothuntthelions.D.Weshouldprotectthemouseandthelion.CPeterPanisalwaysoneofthemostfamouschildren’sbooks.TheScottishwriterJamesMatthewBarriewrotethisbook.Jameslikeswritingstoriesandsharingthemwithhisfriends.ThebooktellsthestoryofPeterPanandhis“mother”Wendy.OnenightwhenMrandMrsDarlinggoout,WendymeetsPeterPan,alittleboywhonevergrowsup.PeterteachesWendyandherbrotherstoflyandtakesthemtoaplacecalledNeverland.Theyhavealotofadventurestogether.Wendyandherbrothershaveagoodtimethere,buttheymisstheirparentssometimes.Sooneday,theyplantogobackhome,butthebadman,CaptainHook,catchesthem.PeterfightswithHookandsavesthematlast.Afterthat,thechildrenflybacktotheirhomeinLondon.ButPeterPandoesn’twanttogrowupandgoesbacktoNeverland.Aftermanyyears,whenPetervisitsWendyagain,sheismarriedandhasadaughter.PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit.Andtenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter’sdaughter.Nevergrowingupismanychildren’sdream,buttheycan’trefuse(拒絕)togrowup.What’smore,afterreadingthestory,Ithinkit’sapitythatweforgetsomethingbeautifulaswegrowup.()33.PeterPanisalittleboywho_______.A.dislikesWendy B.can’tflyC.wantstogrowup D.nevergrowsup()34.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutWendyandherbrothers?A.Peterteachesthemhowtofly.B.TheyhaveagreattimeinNeverland.C.TheynevermisstheirparentsinNeverland.D.Theyflybacktotheirhomeatlast.()35.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(順序)?①CaptainHookcatchesWendyandherbrothers.②PeterfightswithHookandsavesthem.③PetertakesWendyandherbrotherstoNeverland.④Wendyandherbrothersflybacktotheirhome.A.①②③④ B.①③④②C.③①②④ D.③②④①()36.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.PeterPanisalwaysoneofthefamouschildren’sbooks.B.Jameslikeswritingstoriesandsharingthemwithhisfriends.C.WendyandherbrothershaveagoodtimeinNeverland.D.Anintroductionofachildren’sbook.DGulliverenjoyedtravelling.HeworkedasadoctoronashipcalledtheAntelope.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEast.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks.Gulliverwasluckytoswimsafelytothebeachandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfaprisoner(囚犯)oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtofollowtheirrules,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.GulliverlearnedaboutthewarbetweenLilliputandBlefuscuandhelpedtheking.HepulledthelargeshipsofBlefuscutoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隸),butGulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu._______Threedayslater,hesawaboatofnormalsize,bigenoughtocarryhim,overturned(翻倒)inthewater.HeaskedthekingofBlefuscutohelphimfixit.AfteraboutamonththeboatwasreadyandGulliversetsail.HearrivedsafelybackinEngland.()37.HowdidGulliverhelpthekingofLilliput?A.ByfightingwithBlefuscu.B.BystealingtheshipsofBlefuscu.C.BykillingthekingofBlefuscu.D.BycatchingthepeopleofBlefuscu.()38.“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隸)”,whois“He”inthissentence?A.Gulliver.B.ThekingofLilliput.C.ThekingofBlefuscu.D.OneofthebadmeninLilliput.()39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_______”?A.ThebadmenkilledGulliver.B.Hewantedtostayhereforlong.C.ThekingofBlefuscuwelcomedhim.D.ThepeopleofBlefuscudidn’tlikehimatall.()40.HowdidGullivergobacktoEngland?A.Ashippassedbyandsavedhim.B.ThekingofLilliputsenthimback.C.ThekingofBlefuscugavehimanormalboat.D.HefoundanormalboatandsailedbacktoEngland.IV.閱讀還原(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)Onceuponatime,therewasastrangebird.Helivedinatreenearthebankofariver.41._______Oneday,oneofthetwoheadssawadeliciousfruitonatree.Hepickeditandstartedeatingthefruit.“ItisoneofthemostdeliciousfruitsIhaveevereaten,”hesaid.Theotherheadsaid,“42._______”Thefirstheadlaughedandsaid,“Youknowthatwehaveonlyonestomach.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIeatitoryoueatit.Moreover,I’mtheonewhofoundthefruit.43._______”Laterthatday,theotherheadfoundatreehavingpoisonous(有毒的)fruits.Hetookapoisonousfruitandtoldthefirsthead,“Iwilleatthisfruit.”Thefirstheadshouted,“44._______Ifyoueatit,bothofuswilldie.”Theotherheadreplied,“Shutup!I’mtheonewhofoundthefruit.Ihavetherighttoeatit.”45._______Intheend,bothofthemlosttheirlives.A.SoIhavetherighttoeatit.B.Thefirstheadstartedcrying,buttheotherheadstillatethepoisonousfruit.C.Letmealsotastethedeliciousfruit.D.Thebirdhadtwoheads,buttheysharedonestomach.E.Whatdoyouthinkofthebirdwithtwoheads?F.Pleasedon’teatthispoisonousfruit.G.Thebirdlooksverybeautifulandcute.V.詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或首字母寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。46.Longlongago,MaLianghadamagic_________(畫(huà)筆).47.Youareluckytohavesuchagreat_________(搭檔).48.Wemustfindagtoshowustheway.49.Doyoulikemstories,likeHarryPotter?50.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfwithcolourfulkites.(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。51.Jackonceimagined_________(live)withafairyinawoodenhousenearthesea.52.Teacherstookgoodcareofthechildrenandhelpedthemlive_________(happy).53.Hehasagreat_________(collect)offantasystoriesinhisstudy.54.Mybrotheragreedtogiveup_________(play)computergames.55.Hedecided_________(take)uppaintingasahobbytoexpresshiscreativity.VI.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,使短文完整、通順(共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)RoaldDahlwasafamouschildren’sauthor.Hewrote56.sforchildrenintheworld.Here’sanintroductionaboutRoaldDahl.RoaldDahlwas57.bonSeptember13,1916inLlandaff,Wales.Whenhewasyoung,hewasgoodat58.pfootballatschoolandhisteachersdidn’tthinkhewasverygoodat59.w.Buthissuccessproved(證明)thathisteacherswere60.w.Hehadsomewritinghabits.Hedidn’tliketousepenstowrite.Healways61.u.pencilstowrite.Hewrote62.mofhisbooksinaverysmallhouseinthebackofhisgarden.RoaldDahlwrotesomepopularstories63.sasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,JamesandtheGiantPeachandMatilda.RoaldDahl64.don23rdNovember,1990.Hepassedawayattheageof74.Hewasburied(埋葬)withsomeofhisfavourite65.o,includingsomepencils,chocolate,booksandsoon.VII.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)Asachild,Iwasaquiteactiveboy.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwasworried.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedtheidea,butmymomsaidno.Afewyearsago,Ialmostlostmylifeinariver.Then,Iwaskeptawayfromanybodyofwater!Atlast,mymomwantedmetoreadbooks.Everyday,shemademesitonachairandreadforanhour.Asaboy,Ilikedplayingoutsideandcriedalot.Then,myuncle,ateacher,cametohelp.Hebroughtmemanybooksandtoldmetopickoneandreadjustthefirsttwentypages.“Ifyou’restillboredafterthat,justputitdownandpickanotherone,”hesaid.IstartedoffwithTheEnormousCrocodile(《巨大的鱷魚(yú)》).Aftertwentypages,Iwaslyingonthefloorandlaughing.Thiscrocodilewantstoeatchildrenforachange,sohemakeshimselflooklikeaseesaw(蹺蹺板)onaplayground.Next,IreadCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandFantasticMr.Fox.Bothstorieswereexcitingandeasytounderstand.Astimewenton,Istartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IwasinthemiddleofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwhenmymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.Butthebookwastoointerestingtoputdown.Tothisday,Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven’tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle’sadviceandfindthe“Right”books.They’llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingnew,andevenchangeyourlife.66.Whydidn’tthewriter’smotherlethimlearntofish?____________________________________________________________________67.Howlongdidthewriter’smotherlethimreadbookseverydayatfirst?____________________________________________________________________68.WhatdidthewriterthinkofCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?____________________________________________________________________69.WhatdoesthewriteradviseustodoinParagraph5?____________________________________________________________________70.Whatisyourhobby?Howdoesitinfluenceyou?____________________________________________________________________VIII.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)假如你是王安,你在學(xué)完“愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境”后,晚上做了一個(gè)神奇的夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)中內(nèi)容見(jiàn)下表。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表中的要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文,向你的同學(xué)講述一下這個(gè)夢(mèng)。開(kāi)始當(dāng)你在穿越森林時(shí)看見(jiàn)了一只老虎。中途1.這只老虎開(kāi)始追趕你,你不知道應(yīng)該怎么辦；2.突然,一匹馬對(duì)你喊道：“來(lái)這兒”；3.你跟著這匹馬來(lái)到了一條河邊,馬讓你喝河里的水。最后你喝完水后,……(發(fā)揮想象,續(xù)寫(xiě)2-3句)Lastnight,Ihadareallyinterestingandstrangedream.Inthedream,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatawonderfuldream!

參考答案I.1.D2.A【解析】seesb.dosth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，其中do為動(dòng)詞原形。enter表示“進(jìn)入”，后面可以直接接賓語(yǔ)。3.C4.C5.C6.C【解析】getinto進(jìn)入;careabout關(guān)心;giveup放棄;takeup開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)“tocreateaquieterenvironmentforus”可知，表示“放棄跳廣場(chǎng)舞的習(xí)慣”。7.A【解析】第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的情感。felloff為falloff的過(guò)去式，表示“從……上摔下來(lái)”，符合句意。8.B【解析】borrow表示“借入”，borrowsth.fromsb.;lend表示“借出”，常用搭配“l(fā)endsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.”。9.A【解析】第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用形容詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示“足夠大”，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用反身代詞來(lái)表示“她自己”。oldenough表示“足夠大”，enough應(yīng)該放在形容詞之后；herself為反身代詞，符合句意。10.CII.【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》時(shí)發(fā)生了不愉快的事，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過(guò)。11.B【解析】happy高興的；sure確信的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“JanereallyhopedtobeAliceandIwas...shecouldgettherole.”并結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，是確信能得到這個(gè)角色。故選B。12.B13.D14.A【解析】excited感到興奮的；careful仔細(xì)的；nervous緊張的；clear清晰的。根據(jù)“Theywonderedwhathappened.”可知前文是父母注意到“我”不是很興奮。故選A。15.C【解析】roles角色；feelings感受；friendship友誼；moments片刻。根據(jù)“Myfathersaid,‘Don’t...aboutit.Ithinkthismaymakeyoubeanextra-goodfriend.’”可知“我”擔(dān)心失去好朋友，所以橫線(xiàn)上是拋棄友誼。故選C。16.B【解析】think認(rèn)為；worry擔(dān)心；talk談?wù)?；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Ithinkthismaymakeyoubeanextra-goodfriend.”可知前文是不要擔(dān)心。故選B。17.D【解析】before在……之前；till直到……為止；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sometimes...ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.”并結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是當(dāng)……時(shí)。故選D。18.C【解析】sound聲音；plan計(jì)劃；idea主意；face臉。根據(jù)前文可知當(dāng)朋友不知如何做的時(shí)候，給她一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和理解，會(huì)改變她的想法。故選C。19.B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)“tryone’sbesttodosth.”盡某人最大努力做某事。20.A【解析】met遇見(jiàn)；left離開(kāi)；answered回答；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“onthewaytoourpractice”可知在去練習(xí)的路上，是遇見(jiàn)某人。故選A。21.C【解析】faced面臨；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；understood理解；hoped希望。根據(jù)“explainedhowshe...therole”可知是理解。22.A【解析】even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)我們?cè)俅纬蔀楹门笥芽芍?，此空是“even”甚至。23.D24.D25.CIII.A【主旨大意】本文出自《穿靴子的貓》，講述了穿靴子的貓幫助它的主人變得富有的故事。26.C27.D28.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Isyour...Iwillcometomeetyourmasterwithmydaughtertomorrow,’saystheKing.”可知，國(guó)王得知貓的主人既英俊又富有，想帶著自己的女兒去，應(yīng)是想把女兒嫁給他，所以可能