2025屆陜西省咸陽市高考模擬檢測（二模）英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）Traintripsdeliveralittlesliceofeffortlessadventure,transportingtravelersthroughchanginglandscapeswithdiversepeople.Herearefourfavoriterailjourneys:CairotoLuxor,EgyptRoute:CairotoLuxorJourneytime:10hoursThisrailwaylineisafinewaytogettoknowtheancientcivilizations.MostvisitorschoosetotravelonanovernighttrainfromCairo,dozingoffatnight.RiseearlyforriverviewsbeforearrivingatLuxor’sornatestation.EllatoKandyLine,SriLankaRoute:KandytoEllaJourneytime:7hoursTherecanbenobetterwaytogetfromAtoBinSriLanka’scentralhighlandsthanonthistrain.ThistrainisalifelineforlocalsjourneyingfromKandyintothehills,aswellasabeloveddayoutfortravellers.Itpassesthroughteaplantations,farmingfields,andruraltemples.TohokuShinkansen,JapanRoute:TokyotoShinAomoriJourneytime:3hoursJapanwasthebirthplaceofhigh-speedrailbeginningwiththefirst‘bullettrain’in1960s.ThelongestandfastestistheTohokuShinkansen.Travellingat200mphisthatifyoublinkyouriskmissingtheviews—nonetheless,keepyoureyespeeledforglimpsesofKomineCastleandtheleafystreetsofthecity.BerninaExpress,SwitzerlandRoute:ChurtoTiranoJourneytime:4hoursCovering76miles,thisrideontheBerninaExpressmaybeshortbutitispackedwithdramaticscenery—passingthroughtunnels,overbridges,andacrosstheBerninaPass.Thejourneyisagreattrip,particularlystunninginwinter,withsnow-coveredlandscapes.1．WhatisthemainreasonfortouriststochooseEllatoKandyLine,SriLanka?A．Toenjoyhigh-speedtravel. B．Toexperiencelocalculture.C．Toviewsnowylandscapes. D．Toexperienceancientsites.2．WhenistheBerninaExpressespeciallywonderful?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Torecommendfourwonderfultrainjourneys.B．Tointroducethehistoryofthedifferentrails.C．Tocomparedifferenttrainroutesaroundtheworld.D．Toadvisereadershowtoplanagoodtrainjourney.LiuYuelai’sjourneybeganintheearly2000swhenhenoticedsomethingtroublinginShanghai’sneighborhoods.Atfirstglance,thecrackedandfadedconcretewallsurroundingarestaurantinXinjiang’scapitalUrumqiseemsanunlikelyplacetofindadynamiccenterofcreativity.Andyetit’sherethatchildren,chefs,retirees,andcollegestudentshavegatheredtopaintflowersandroosters,andplantpeppers,tomatoes,andsoon.This“oasis(綠洲)project”istheoriginalideaofLiuYuelai,aprofessoratTongjiUniversity’sCollegeofArchitectureandUrbanPlanninginShanghai.“Thiscanvas(畫布)hasbecomeagatheringareaforabout30Uyghurlocals,”Liuexplains,addingthatthetransformationhasincreasedinteractionsbetweennearbyresidentsaswellasboostedtheneighboringrestaurant’smonthlyearningsfrom120,000yuanto180,000yuan.Liu’svisionwassimpleyetpoweredspaces—likeoldconstructionoutbuildingsoremptyhospitalhallways—intogreen,productiveareaswherepeoplecouldreconnectwithnatureandeachother.Despitefacinginitialresistance,Liupersisted.Today,histeamhascreatedover1,000communitygardensacrossChina.Thesegardenshavebecomemorethanjustgreenspaces—theyareplaceswherecommunitiescometogether.In2022,duringagardenprojectinShanghai,localsgottoknowUncleMa,abicyclerepairmanwhohadlivednearbyforoveradecade.Throughworkingsidebysideinthegarden,theylearnedabouthislifeandevenhelpedhimfindanewjobwhenhefacedunemployment.“Thissmallgardenshowedthecommunity’sstrengthandcare,”Liurecalls.ForLiu,thesegardensarealsoawaytoslowdowninafast-pacedworld.“Naturetellsuswedon’thavetoworkrelentlessly,”hesays.Hisgoalistocreate2,040communitygardensinShanghai,formingagreennetworkthatcovers70%ofthecity’sneighborhoods.Throughhiswork,Liuisplantingseedsofchange,provingthateventhesmallestspacescanfosterconnection,belonging,andhope.4．WhatinspiredLiuYuelaitostartthe“oasisproject”?A．Theobservationoftheneighborhoods. B．Theneedtoboostthetourismindustry.C．Thestrongsupportfromlocalresidents. D．Thehighincomepotentialoftheproject.5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiuYuelai?A．Cautious. B．Humorous. C．Determined. D．Independent.6．TheauthormentionedtheexampleofUncleMainParagraph3toshow________.A．thegardensarepopularamongrepairmen B．thegardensarebeneficialforpeopleinneedC．thegardenscanhelpcreatejobopportunities D．thegardenscanstrengthencommunitybonds7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OasisProject:TurningCommunitiesOneGardenataTimeB．OasisProject:TransformingUnusedUrbanCornersCreativelyC．CommunityGardens:TheNewTrendinSuburbanDevelopmentD．CommunityGardens:HowTheyBoostLocalRestaurantIncomeArtificialintelligence,onceatheoreticalconcept,hasquicklybecomeadominantforceinthetechnologicallandscape.Injusttwoyears,AI-driventoolslikeChatGPTandDoubaohavemovedfromexperimentaltoessential,weavingtheirwayintoourwork,homes,andevenoursocialmediafeeds.Similarly,OpenAI’sDALL-E,anAIprogramcapableofgeneratingdetailedimagesandartfromtextualdescriptions,hasledtoaglobalconversationaboutthecreativepossibilitiesandpotentialpitfallsofAI.Asthesetechnologiescontinuetoadvance,theconversationunavoidablyturnstoregulation.TherehasbeenagrowingawarenessthatthepaceofAIinnovationmustbematchedwiththoughtfulgovernancetoensureitservesthepublicgoodwhileminimizingharm.MarzyehGhassemi,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScienceattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),pointedoutthatthequestionofwhetherornotAIshouldberegulatedisnotoneofpossibilitybutofnecessity.Intheabsenceofregulation,thereisarealriskthatAIcoulddevelopinwaysthatareinconsistentwithhumanvaluesandsocietalnorms,leadingtounintendedconsequences.IntermsofAIregulation,ElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)1012standard,alsoknownastheIEEEStandardforSystemservesasaroadmapforaddressingthevariedrisksassociatedwithemergingAItechnologies.ItsapproachcanbeadaptedtoAIsystems.ByfollowingtheIEEE1012standard,regulatorsandindustryprofessionalscansystematicallyassessandcontroltheriskslyinginAIapplications,pavingthewayforsaferandmorereliabletechnologyemployment.ProfessorShenWeixingfromtheLawSchoolofTsinghuaUniversityassumesthatpolicymakersshouldencouragetheevolutionoftheIEEE1012standarditselftoaddressmoreAI-specificissuesandkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopinglandscapeofAItechnologies.Bydoingso,theycanhelpcreatearegulatoryenvironmentthatnotonlyprotectsconsumersandthepublicbutalsofostersinnovationandgrowthwithintheAIsector.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfalls”inParagraph2mean?A．Failures. B．Advantages. C．Dangers. D．Opportunities.9．WhyisAIregulationnecessaryaccordingtoMarzyehGhassemi?A．BecauseAIwithoutregulationmaygoagainstmorality.B．BecauseAItechnologiesdeveloptoorapidlytocontrol.C．BecauseAIdevelopmentmayconflictwithhumanrights.D．BecauseAIinnovationmustbefasterthanitsgovernance.10．WhatdoweknowaboutIEEE1012standard?A．Itcangeneratedetailedimagesandartworks.B．IthassolvedallAI-specificissuescompletely.C．IthelpsregulatorscontrolrisksinAIapplications.D．Itisafixedrulethatcan’tbeadaptedtoAIsystems.11．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheurgencyofAIregulationduetoitsseriousconsequences.B．TheimportanceofAIregulationandrelevantstandards.C．ThechallengesinAIregulationstandardimprovement.D．TheIEEE1012’sroleinAIinnovationandregulation.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureMedicinehasrevealedthatmicroplasticsandnanoplastics(納米塑料)(MNPs)accumulateathigherlevelsinthehumanbrainthanintheliverandkidneys.Moreover,individualsdiagnosedwithdementia(癡呆)hadevenhigherlevelsofMNPsintheirbrains.MNPs,invisibletothenakedeye,originatefromlargerplasticproducts,animaltissuesandtheair,withindoorairoftencontainingmoreMNPsthanoutdoorair.Whenbreathedin,thesetinyparticlescantravelthroughthebodyandaccumulateinorganssuchasthelungs,bloodvessels,andbonemarrow.Alarmingly,evenlargerMNPscanpassthroughtheblood-brainbarrierandenterthebrain.BecausethesubstancebreathedinthroughthenoseallowsMNPstoreachtheolfactorybulb(嗅球),apartofthebrainthatprocessessmell,providingamoredirectroutetothebrain.Thestudyexamined52humanbrain,liver,andkidneysamplesfrom2016and2024.Theresultshowedthatbrainandliversamplesfrom2024hadsignificantlyhigherconcentrationsofMNPscomparedtothosefrom2016.Overall,brainsamplescontained7to30timesmoreMNPsthanliverandkidneysamples.Accordingtothefindings,theresearcherssuggestdramaticallyincreasingconcentrationsofMNPsinourhomes,airandwatercouldbetoblame.ThestudyalsofoundthatMNPslevelswere3to5timeshigherinthebrainsofindividualswithdementia.However,theresearchersemphasizethatthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanMNPscausedementia,butithighlightsanassociationthatrequiresfurtherstudy.Additionally,MNPscanacceleratethespreadofstomachcancercells.Whileitisimpossibletocompletelyavoidexposuretoplastics,Kasteel,aprofessorofthestudy,suggeststhatindividualscanmakesmallchoicestoreducetheirexposure.Scientistsarealsoworkingonsolutionstominimizemicroplasticsintheenvironmentthroughmeasuressuchasapplyingtheprecautionaryprincipleanddevelopingstrategiestolowerexposure,potentiallypreventingcertainhealthrisks.12．HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses. B．Byclassifyingdates.C．Byfollowingorders. D．Bycomparingfigures.13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMNPsisincorrect?A．MNPsmaybefoundinmarineanimals. B．MNPscandirectlyenterhuman’sbrain.C．MNPscanseriouslyresultindementia. D．MNPsmayacceleratestomachcancer.14．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheaccumulationofMNPsinthehumanbrain?A．Dismissive. B．Optimistic. C．Supportive. D．Concerned.15．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchplan. B．Asciencereport. C．Ahealthleaflet. D．Aneducationpaper.Fromnewsemi-privatepetairplanestoroadtrips,thisiseverythingpetparentsshouldconsiderbeforehittingtheroad.Catsanddogsarenotjustpets.16So,notsurprisingly,morepetparentswanttobringtheirfurryfriendsalongwhentheytravel.Ifyou’renotsurewhethertobringyourpetalongwhiletraveling,theseanimalandtravelexpertsoffersomehelpfulguidance.Putyourpet’swell-beingfirst.Thoughyoumaybeexcitedatthesceneofbringingyourdoggyorkittyalongforthejourney,yourpetmaynotfeelthesameway.17Thisisespeciallytrueforseniorpetsorthosewithexistingmedicalissues.Youknowyourpetbest,butit’salwaysagoodideatogetintouchwithyourvet,saysLilianWong,aveterinarianandclinicalskillsinstructoratOregonStateUniversity’sCarlsonCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine.18Ifyou’vedecidedtobringyourpetalong,thenextdecisionishowtoreachyourdesireddestination.Ifpossible,Wongrecommendsroad-tripping.“Youcantakeasmanybreaksasyouandyourpetneed,”shesays.“Youcandrivetoanearbyvethospitalifthereisamedicalemergency.Whenyouaretravelingonaplane,youdon’thavethatflexibility.”Drivingisn’talwayspossibleorpractical,soyoumightlookintoflying.Inaddition,mostairlinescanonlyaccommodateahandfulofpetsperflight.19PrepareMentally.Acommonphrasethattravelprofessionalsoftensayis“20"Thissayingisespeciallytruewhentravelingwithpets,whichareliving,breathingandnaughtycreatureswithmindsoftheirown.Gointothetripwithamindsetthatatleastonethingwillgowrong,alwaystakeiteasyandstaycalm.Whatisnecessaryistohaveabackupplan.Setyourexpectationsappropriatelysoyoudon’tbecomefrustratedordisappointedanddomoreresearchthanyouthinkisnecessary.A．Packyourpatience.B．Planapet-friendlyjourney.C．Considerthemodeoftravel.D．Travelcouldbeharmfultotheirhealth.E．Sobookearlyandcalltoensurethere’saspotforyourpet.F．Theselovable,four-leggedcreatureshavebecomeourclosestcompanions.G．Someanimalshaveanadventurousspiritandlovetotravelwhileothersdon’t.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）ThesmalltownofMillfieldwasknownforitstightlyknit(編織)community.Everyyear,theyheldaharvestfestival,atimewheneveryonecametogetherto21thefruitsoftheirlabor.Butthisyear,asenseof22cloudedthetown.Thelong-awaitednewfactory,whichwassupposedtobringjobsanddevelopment,hadbeen23duetounforeseenenvironmentalissues.Emily,ayoungandambitious24fromthelocalpaper,decidedtodigdeeperintothestoryandbelievedtheremustbeawayto25thesituation.Emilystartedbyinterviewingthefactoryowners.Theywerefrustratedbut26.“We’veinvestedsomuchinthisproject,”saidMr.Thompson,theCEO,“butwe27theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.”Emilythenturnedtotheenvironmentalists.Theywere28aboutthefactory’spotentialimpactonthenearbyriver.“Theriveristhe29ofourtown,”saidDr.Green,anenvironmentalscientist.“Any30toitcouldbedisastrous.”AsEmilycontinuedherresearch,shefoundthattherewerealternativetechnologiesthatthefactorycould31toreduceitsenvironmentalfootprintandwroteaseriesofarticles32thesesolutions,hopingtosparkadialoguebetweenthetwosides.Thearticleshadanimmediate33.Representativesfromthefactory,theenvironmentalists,andthelocalgovernment34tofindacompromise.Thefestivalthatyear35anewmeaning.Itwasnotjustacelebrationofthecropsbutalsoacelebrationofthecommunity’sstrength.21．A．assess B．yield C．distribute D．observe22．A．excitement B．relief C．anxiety D．pride23．A．founded B．suspended C．completed D．expanded24．A．secretary B．passenger C．journalist D．conductor25．A．tackle B．accept C．maintain D．ignore26．A．strong-willed B．bloody-minded C．good-intended D．well-trained27．A．overestimate B．recognize C．concentrate D．investigate28．A．crazy B．curious C．worried D．enthusiastic29．A．boundary B．future C．memory D．lifeblood30．A．attention B．damage C．access D．reference31．A．adopt B．reject C．adapt D．abandon32．A．opposing B．dismissing C．presenting D．hiding33．A．comment B．impact C．session D．profile34．A．refused B．failed C．hesitated D．gathered35．A．tookon B．turnedinto C．leftout D．headedoff三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisanannualwintergalaheldinHarbin.Thefestival36(consider)asthelargesticeandsnowfestivalintheworldbecauseofitslarge-scaleiceandsnowsculptures,longslides37(entire)madeoficeandsnow,andnumerousotherrecreationalfacilities.Therearethreemajorhighlightsatthisfestival:theHarbinIceLanternArtFair,listedas38intangibleculturalheritagewithalonghistoryinthecity,HarbinIceandSnowWorld,theworld’slargesticeandsnowthemepark,39theHarbinSunIslandSnowSculptureArtExpo,40featurestheworld’slargestcollectionofsnowsculptures.HarbinIceandSnowWorldisaseasonalthemepark.Thisparkisauniqueblendofartandengineering.Everywinter,41(construct)workersuseswingsawstocarveiceintoblocksfromthefrozensurfaceofthenearbySonghuaRiver.ThensculptorsfromChinaandoverseashavejust15daystocarvetheiceintosculptures.Lightsarealsoused42(give)colortoice,43(create)spectacularscenerywhenlitupatnight.Apartfromtheicesculptures,recreationalactivitiesalsoattracttouriststothefestival.Thepark’s“SuperSlide”44(promote)inrecentyears,offeringanevenmorethrillingrideexperience.Agiantsnowflake-themedFerriswheeloffersvisitorsagoodpositiontoviewtheexhibitsandtake45(photo)oftheentirepark.四、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）46．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter因學業(yè)壓力將放棄足球訓練，請給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1．表示理解；2．給出建議。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyou’reconsideringquittingfootballtrainingduetoacademicpressure.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesLiHua五、書面表達（本大題共1小題）47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IburstintoMom’sstudy,wavingabrilliantfeatherlikeatinytreasure.“Mom,lookwhatIfound!It’safeatherfromaVaux’sswift(沃氏雨燕)!I’vebeenlookingforthisoneforages!”Ibouncedonmytoes,unabletocontainmyexcitement.Momglancedupfromherbooksandsmiled.“It’sbeautiful!”shesaid,thentookadeepbreath.“Sam,nextweekIwillbeflyingabiplaneintheairshow.Wouldyouliketojoinme?”Ifroze.Eventheslightestthoughtofflyingmademystomachtwistandturn,letaloneflyinginabiplane—withanopencockpit(駕駛艙)whereyoucouldlookdownandseehowfaryouwerefromtheground.“Nothanks,Mom.Sorry.”IrepliedasIheadedupstairstomyroom.Witheachheavystep,Itriedtoconvincemyself—planesaresafe,Momisanamazingpilotandshedeservesabraveson.ButnomatterhowmuchIrepeatedit,thefearclungtomelikeashadow.Thatafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,mybestfriend,Emily,calledout,holdingabirdcage.“Sam,look!It’saVaux’sswift!Ithinkitgothurtduringmigration—maybeitsnaturalenemytriedtocatchit.Theinjuryisn’ttoobad,anditshouldhealinaboutaweek.Buttheproblemis...it’sallalone.Itsflockisgone.”Mychesttightened.“Wehavetohelpitfinditsflockagain.”Isaidworriedly,“Ifitdoesn’t,itwon’tsurvivethewinter.”Emilynodded,“It’ssoheartbreakingtoseeitleftbehind.”Asthedayspassedandthelittlebirdgrewstronger,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowtohelpit.Then,likeaflashoflight,athoughtsparkedinmyhead.Nomatterhowscaryorimpossibleitseemed,Iwasgoingtomakesurethistinybirdcaughtupwithitsflock.Onthemorningoftheairshow,IfoundMom.Itookadeepbreathtosteadymypoundingheartanddeclaredwithdetermination,“Mom,I’mreadytoflywithyoutoday.”注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Mom’seyeswidenedinsurprise,butaproudsmilequicklyspreadacrossherface.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asthebiplaneroseintothesky,Iheldthebirdcagetightlyinmyarms.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．B2．D3．A【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四條備受喜愛的鐵路旅行路線，包括每條路線的起點和終點、旅行時間以及沿途的景觀和特色。從而向讀者提供有關旅游目的地的詳細信息，以吸引他們前往旅行?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章EllatoKandyLine,SriLanka部分中的“ThistrainisalifelineforlocalsjourneyingfromKandyintothehills,aswellasabeloveddayoutfortravellers.Itpassesthroughteaplantations,farmingfields,andruraltemples.(這趟火車是當地人從康提前往山區(qū)的生命線，也是深受游客喜愛的一日游選擇。它會經過茶園、農田和鄉(xiāng)村寺廟)”可知，這趟列車是當地人從康提前往山區(qū)的生命線，且會經過茶園、農田和鄉(xiāng)村寺廟，游客乘坐這趟列車可以體驗當地的生活方式、看到當地的農業(yè)景觀以及宗教場所等，能夠很好地體驗當地文化。因此，游客選擇斯里蘭卡埃勒至康提線的主要原因是體驗當地文化。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章BerninaExpress,Switzerland部分中的“Thejourneyisagreattrip,particularlystunninginwinter,withsnow-coveredlandscapes.(這是一段很棒的旅程，尤其是在冬季，白雪覆蓋的景色令人嘆為觀止)”可知，伯爾尼納快車的旅程非常棒，尤其是在冬季，白雪覆蓋的風景令人驚嘆。所以，伯爾尼納快車在冬季尤其美妙。故選D。3．推理判斷題。文章開篇指出“Traintripsdeliveralittlesliceofeffortlessadventure,transportingtravelersthroughchanginglandscapeswithdiversepeople.Herearefourfavoriterailjourneys:(火車旅行能帶來一絲毫不費力的冒險體驗，載著旅客穿越不斷變化的風景，邂逅形形色色的人。以下是四條備受喜愛的鐵路之旅)”，表明火車旅行能帶來獨特體驗，接著分別介紹了四條不同的火車旅行線路，包括路線、行程時長以及各自的特色等，所以文章的主要目的是推薦這四條精彩的火車旅行線路。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A5．C6．D7．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文圍繞劉悅來的“綠洲項目”展開，講述其將空間變?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)花園，增進社區(qū)聯系，帶來積極改變?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“LiuYuelai’sjourneybeganintheearly2000swhenhenoticedsomethingtroublinginShanghai’sneighborhoods.(劉悅來的歷程始于21世紀初，當時他注意到上海社區(qū)里一些令人不安的事情。)”以及后面關于“oasis(綠洲)project”的描述可知，是對社區(qū)的觀察促使劉悅來開始了“綠洲項目”。故選A項。5．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Despitefacinginitialresistance,Liupersisted.(盡管最初面臨阻力，劉還是堅持了下來。)”可知，劉悅來在面對困難時沒有放棄，而是堅持自己的想法和行動，這體現了他堅定的品質。故選C項。6．推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thesegardenshavebecomemorethanjustgreenspaces—theyareplaceswherecommunitiescometogether.In2022,duringagardenprojectinShanghai,localsgottoknowUncleMa,abicyclerepairmanwhohadlivednearbyforoveradecade.Throughworkingsidebysideinthegarden,theylearnedabouthislifeandevenhelpedhimfindanewjobwhenhefacedunemployment.‘Thissmallgardenshowedthecommunity’sstrengthandcare,’Liurecalls.(這些花園已經不僅僅是綠色空間——它們是社區(qū)成員聚集在一起的地方。2022年，在上海的一個花園項目中，當地人認識了在附近住了十多年的自行車修理工馬叔叔。通過在花園里并肩工作，他們了解了他的生活，甚至在他面臨失業(yè)時幫他找到了一份新工作?！@個小花園展示了社區(qū)的力量和關懷，’劉回憶道。)”可知，作者提到馬叔叔的例子是為了說明這些花園可以加強社區(qū)成員之間的聯系，讓社區(qū)更有凝聚力。故選D項。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了劉悅來發(fā)起的“綠洲項目”，把一些未充分利用的空間變成社區(qū)花園，這些花園不僅是綠色空間，還成為了社區(qū)成員聚集、交流、互助的地方，改變了社區(qū)。所以A項OasisProject:TurningCommunitiesOneGardenataTime(綠洲項目：一次一個花園地改變社區(qū))既提到了“綠洲項目”，又突出了該項目對社區(qū)的改變，符合文意，適合作標題。故選A項?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．C11．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是AI技術的快速發(fā)展及其帶來的創(chuàng)造性潛力與風險，強調了監(jiān)管的重要性和相關標準的作用。【解析】8．詞句猜測題。根據第三段中的“TherehasbeenagrowingawarenessthatthepaceofAIinnovationmustbematchedwiththoughtfulgovernancetoensureitservesthepublicgoodwhileminimizingharm.(人們越來越意識到，人工智能創(chuàng)新的步伐必須與深思熟慮的治理相匹配，以確保其服務于公共利益，同時將危害降到最低)”可知，人們意識到需要對AI進行監(jiān)管，確保其服務于公共利益，同時將危害降到最低，結合劃線句子所在的句子“Similarly,OpenAI’sDALL-E,anAIprogramcapableofgeneratingdetailedimagesandartfromtextualdescriptions,hasledtoaglobalconversationaboutthecreativepossibilitiesandpotential…ofAI.(同樣，OpenAI的DALL-E是一種能夠根據文本描述生成詳細圖像和藝術作品的人工智能程序，它引發(fā)了關于人工智能創(chuàng)造性潛力及其潛在……的全球討論)”可知，此處講述的是OpenAI引發(fā)了人們對人工智能創(chuàng)造性潛力及其潛在危害的全球討論，所以劃線單詞的意思與“危害”意義相近。故選C項。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Intheabsenceofregulation,thereisarealriskthatAIcoulddevelopinwaysthatareinconsistentwithhumanvaluesandsocietalnorms,leadingtounintendedconsequences.(在缺乏監(jiān)管的情況下，人工智能可能會以不符合人類價值觀和社會規(guī)范的方式發(fā)展，從而導致意外后果)”可知，缺乏監(jiān)管的人工智能可能會違背人類價值觀和社會規(guī)范，從而導致意外后果，由此可知，MarzyehGhassemi認為人工智能監(jiān)管是必要的，因為沒有監(jiān)管的人工智能可能會違背道德。故選A項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“ByfollowingtheIEEE1012standard,regulatorsandindustryprofessionalscansystematicallyassessandcontroltheriskslyinginAIapplications,pavingthewayforsaferandmorereliabletechnologyemployment.(通過遵循IEEE1012標準，監(jiān)管機構和行業(yè)專業(yè)人士可以系統地評估和控制人工智能應用中的風險，為更安全、更可靠的技術應用鋪平道路)”可知，IEEE1012標準有助于監(jiān)管機構控制人工智能應用中的風險。故選C項。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段中的“Asthesetechnologiescontinuetoadvance,theconversationunavoidablyturnstoregulation.(隨著這些技術的不斷進步，不可避免地引發(fā)了對監(jiān)管的討論)”以及第三段中引用了麻省理工學院副教授馬爾齊赫·加塞米的觀點，強調了對人工智能進行監(jiān)管的必要性，同時在第四段和第五段中詳細介紹了IEEE1012標準如何幫助系統地評估和控制人工智能應用中的風險，從而推動更安全、更可靠的技術應用，由此可知，本文主要講述的是強調人工智能監(jiān)管及其相關標準的重要性，以確保技術的安全性和可靠性，同時促進創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。故選B項?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．C14．D15．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是微塑料和納米塑料在人體內積累的情況，及其對健康的影響和潛在風險。【解析】12．推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thestudyexamined52humanbrain,liver,andkidneysamplesfrom2016and2024.Theresultshowedthatbrainandliversamplesfrom2024hadsignificantlyhigherconcentrationsofMNPscomparedtothosefrom2016.Overall,brainsamplescontained7to30timesmoreMNPsthanliverandkidneysamples.(該研究分析了2016年和2024年的52份人類腦、肝和腎樣本。結果顯示，2024年的腦和肝樣本中MNPs的濃度顯著高于2016年的樣本。總體而言，腦樣本中的MNPs含量比肝和腎樣本高出7到30倍)”可知，第三段主要通過比較數據來展開內容。故選D項。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Moreover,individualsdiagnosedwithdementiahadevenhigherlevelsofMNPsintheirbrains.(此外，被診斷患有癡呆癥的個體，其大腦中的MNPs水平甚至更高)”以及第四段中的“However,theresearchersemphasizethatthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanMNPscausedementia,butithighlightsanassociationthatrequiresfurtherstudy.(然而，研究人員強調，這并不一定意味著MNPs會導致癡呆癥，但它表明了一種需要進一步研究的關聯)”可知，患有癡呆癥的個體的大腦中MNPs水平甚至更高，但是并不一定意味著MNPs會導致癡呆癥，所以C選項“MNPscanseriouslyresultindementia.(MNPs可能會嚴重導致癡呆癥)”的說法是不正確。故選C項。14．推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Alarmingly,evenlargerMNPscanpassthroughtheblood-brainbarrierandenterthebrain.BecausethesubstancebreathedinthroughthenoseallowsMNPstoreachtheolfactorybulb(嗅球),apartofthebrainthatprocessessmell,providingamoredirectroutetothebrain.(令人擔憂的是，即使是較大的MNPs也能穿過血腦屏障進入大腦。因為通過鼻子吸入的物質可以讓MNPs到達處理嗅覺的大腦部位——嗅球，從而為MNPs提供了更直接進入大腦的途徑)”以及尾段中的“Whileitisimpossibletocompletelyavoidexposuretoplastics,Kasteel,aprofessorofthestudy,suggeststhatindividualscanmakesmallchoicestoreducetheirexposure.(盡管完全避免接觸塑料是不可能的，但參與研究的教授卡斯蒂爾建議，個人可以做出一些小的選擇來減少暴露)”可知，此處介紹了MNPs對人體健康的潛在危害，并呼吁減少暴露和采取預防措施，由此可知，作者對此問題持擔憂態(tài)度。故選D項。15．推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“ArecentstudypublishedinNatureMedicinehasrevealedthatmicroplasticsandnanoplastics(納米塑料)(MNPs)accumulateathigherlevelsinthehumanbrainthanintheliverandkidneys.(最近發(fā)表在《自然醫(yī)學》上的一項研究表明，微塑料和納米塑料（MNPs）在人腦中的積累量高于在肝臟和腎臟中的積累量)”以及下文中介紹的MNPs的來源、危害以及可能的解決方案可知，本文適合出現在科學報告中。故選B項?！敬鸢浮?6．F17．D18．C19．E20．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文圍繞攜寵旅行展開，從寵物健康、出行方式、心理準備等方面，為寵物家長提供實用指導?！窘馕觥?6．根據上文“Catsanddogsarenotjustpets.(貓和狗不僅僅是寵物)”可知，此處強調貓和狗的特殊性。F選項Theselovable,four-leggedcreatureshavebecomeourclosestcompanions.(這些可愛的四條腿的生物已經成為我們最親密的伙伴)進一步說明了貓和狗在人們生活中的重要地位，與上文銜接緊密，解釋了它們不只是寵物，經成為親密伙伴。故選F。17．根據上文“Thoughyoumaybeexcitedatthesceneofbringingyourdoggyorkittyalongforthejourney,yourpetmaynotfeelthesameway.(盡管你可能會為帶著你的小狗或小貓一起旅行的場景感到興奮，但你的寵物可能不會有同樣的感覺)”可知，這里強調了主人和寵物對于旅行感受的差異。結合下文“Thisisespeciallytrueforseniorpetsorthosewithexistingmedicalissues.(這對于老年寵物或那些有現有健康問題的寵物來說尤其如此)”可知，旅行可能對寵物造成傷害，尤其是老年或有健康問題的寵物。D項“旅行可能