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蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中模擬卷(4)第一部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.Heworkedhardandittookhimoverayeartodesignandbuildeverypartofit.Intheend,hehadthemostbeautifulhouse.Itwas1otherhousesinhisneighborhood.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesome2.Oneday,aneighborsaidgently,“Friend,Friend,itseemsyourfrontyardhasalotoflonggrass.”
Themanreplied,“Oh,Isee.Butdon’tworry.I’ll3thegrasstomorrow.I’mabittiredtoday.Afewdayslater,apostmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Thepostmansaid,“Friend,yourwindowslookabit4.Infact,thewindowswerealready5withdirt(塵土).Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llwashthemtomorrow.Ihaveotherthingstodonow.”Weekswentby.Oneday,theman’sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Ashewalkeduptothehouse,hewasreallysurprised.Hecouldn’t6whathesaw.Theyardwasamess(亂糟糟),thepaintonthewallswasfallingdown.Thebrotherstoodthere,withhismouthopenwide,not7howthenicehousebecamelikethis.“Whathappened?”hefinallyasked,withhisvoicefullofshock.Thehouselookedlikeitmightfalldownanymoment.Allthishappenedbecausethemanputeverythingoff(推遲)8“tomorrow”.Whenweprocrastinate(拖延),“tomorrow”canturninto“nextweek”or9“nextyear”.It’smuchbettertojusttakecareofthings10thantowaituntilsomeimaginary(想象的)“tomorrow”thatmaynevercome.1.A.differentfrom B.closeto C.goodfor D.nextto2.A.paintings B.problems C.shade D.holes3.A.grow B.cut C.pick D.water4.A.dangerous B.bright C.broken D.dirty5.A.filled B.put C.covered D.built6.A.believe B.remember C.find D.record7.A.understanding B.describing C.forgetting D.choosing8.A.during B.until C.before D.a(chǎn)fter9.A.once B.just C.even D.still10.A.today B.tomorrow C.yesterday D.tonight第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShanghaiDisneylandParkOpentime:June16th2016Mainattractions:MickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetohugMickeyMouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowLandYouwillturnintospacepilotsatJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite,andyoucanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowsandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysteriousfeelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters.TicketPrices:One-dayTicket¥499fromJune16to30,2016;¥370onweekdays;¥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugustTwo-dayTicketA5%discount(折扣)NoteChildrenbelow1metrecanenterforfreewithanadult.Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount!TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsalesinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.11.IfyouwanttohaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhiteyoucangoto________.A.TomorrowLand B.AdventureIsle C.MickeyAvenue D.Fantasyland12.IftheSmithswanttovisitShanghaiDisneylandwiththeir1.3-metre-tallsononSunday,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A.¥873.25 B.¥1122.75 C.¥1372.25 D.¥149713.WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby________.A.makingaphonecall B.talkingonQQC.fillinginaform D.makingaphonecallorgoingtowebsiteBFriendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallwanttobeclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughandsharethingswitheachother.
Ofcourse,notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolonger(不再)likeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeitupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Itisencouraging(鼓勵(lì))tofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeyoufeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.14.Allpeopleneedfriendsbecause________.A.wewanttolivelonger B.wewanttogetgoodnewsC.wealwayslikepeoplearoundus D.wecansharemanythingswiththem15.Peoplemakenewfriendswhentheiroldfriends________.A.moveaway B.don’tneedthem C.havenewfriends D.a(chǎn)reangrywiththem16.Ifwecan’tseeourfriendsforalongtime,_________.A.wecanbecomeill B.wecangotovisitthemC.wecancallthemorwritetothem D.ourfriendshipwillbreakoff17.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A.friendsarelikebooks B.friendsarenecessaryinlifeC.Friendsbringoutthebestinus D.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed.(患難朋友才是真朋友)CIfafrienddoesgiveusahelpinghand,mostofusthinkit’sagoodideatowritethemathank-younote.Buthowmanyofusactuallysitdowntodothis?“Peopledon’tseemtowalkaroundgivingthankstopeoplequiteoften,”AmitKumarfromUniversityofTexassaid.Whyarepeoplehesitantaboutsendingthank-younotes?Andhowdopeoplefeelwhentheyreceiveone?Kumarandhisteamdidastudy.Theyaskedsomestudentstowriteathank-younotetoanotherpersonbye-mail.Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipient(接受者)howsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethemfeel.Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn’tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyfeltliketheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.Therecipients,however,enjoyedthenotes.“Whenyouarearecipient,youenjoythewarmthofthenote,”Kumarsays.“Howheartfulitwas!Howfriendlyandwarm!”Thewritersalsothoughtitmightbeawkward(尷尬的)fortherecipienttoreceiveathank-younote.Butthiswasnotthecase.“They(recipients)feelquitehappy,”Kumarsays.“Theydon’treallyfeelawkwardatall.”“Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldhavesuchabigimpact(影響)onothers,theywoulddoitmoreoften,”Kumarsays.“Simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwetreatotherpeopleandhowwefeel,”hesays.18.Whatwouldtherecipientsfeelafterreceivingthank-younotes?A.Theywouldfeelawkwardanduncomfortable.B.Theywouldbeindifferentanddidnotcaremuch.C.Theywouldthankthewarmthandthoughtfulnessofthenotes.D.Theywouldfeelworriedabouttheneedtorespond.19.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hesitant”inthepassage?A.猶豫的 B.擔(dān)心的 C.拒絕的 D.興奮的20.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentshesitatetowritethank-younotes?A.Theythinkitisnotnecessarytowritethank-younotes.B.Theyareworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtoexpresstheirthanks.C.Theybelievethatrecipientsfeelawkwardafterreceivingsuchnotes.D.Theydonothaveenoughtimetowritethenotes.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thestudyaboutwritingthank-younotesbystudents.B.Theimportanceandimpactofwritingthank-younotes.C.Thewaysofhowtowriteaproperthank-younote.D.Thefeelingsoftherecipientswhentheyreceivethank-younotes.D“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyed(破壞)bymydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldbeperfectiftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecamewell-known.Hegottherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy’slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfy(使……滿足)himandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstilllikedbymanypeopletoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.22.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.
②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.
④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecamewell-known.A.①⑤③②④ B.⑤①③②④ C.①⑤④②③ D.⑤④①③②23.WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A.Toprepareforhisbooks. B.Tobeaperfectperson.C.Tomakealotofmoney. D.Toshowhiswisdom.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A.Family. B.Success. C.Wealth. D.Life.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting. B.LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld.C.LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything. D.LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.第三部分信息還原(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplelikegoingonholiday.26Butwhileplanningatrip,youhavetodecidewhetheryouwanttotravelwithfamilyorfriends,orjustalone.27However,theremaybemanyarguments(爭(zhēng)吵).Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholiday.Inmyownfamily,Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestobuyclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisagreatplace.Travellingwithfriendswouldbefun.Whentravellingwithfriends,youdomoredifferentthingsthanyoudowithfamily.28Youcanlearnmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyalwaysplaysanimportantroleifyougoonholidaywithyourfriends.Itisnormalforyoutohavedifferentbudgets(預(yù)算).Besides,thereisalsoalotoflimitwhileyou’replanningwheretostayandwhattoeat.Whenitcomestochoosingwhomtotravelwith,thereisanotherchoice:Travellingalone.Travellingalonehasadvantagesovertravellingwithotherpeople.29Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodo,andit’seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.30Sometimesyoumayfeellonelyandbored.And,whenyouwanttogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.A.Travelhasadifferentmeaningtoeveryone.B.Ofcourse,travellingaloneisnotalwaysgood.C.It’sagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.D.Travellingwithfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfree,ifparentspay.E.Itisawaytostrengthenafriendship.F.Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttotravelalone.G.Forexample,youdonothavetothinkaboutmoneyortime.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。31.Youcanbuysomegiftsforyour(親戚)andfriends.32.Thelittlegirlwilltraveltolearnmoreaboutart.(在國(guó)外)33.Thelittleboy(夢(mèng)想)oftravellingaroundtheworldinthefuture.34.Bytheway,youshouldn’ttakeexerciseonafull(胃).35.Thebankisothesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.36.Aftergettingseriouslyill,shehasrtheimportanceofhealth.37.Thecarmovedathighsontheway.Itwasdangerous.38.NowChinesebrands(品牌)havebeenpopularamongpeopleathomeanda.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。offer
forexample
honest
makefriendswith
hadbetterDoyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcan39thosewhosharethesamehobbieswithyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you40planactivities.Makesureyoucandothem
together.Second,startasmalltalk.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestions,41,“Who’syourfavouritesinger?”Thenyouwillknoweachotherbetter.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,youcantryto42yourhelp.Youcanlendapentoyour
newdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn’tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeing43.Youwon’tfeelgoodwhenyoulietoyourfriends.Ihopetheadvicemaybehelpfultoyou.Justhaveatry!第五部分短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(限一個(gè)詞),或者用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空(不限一詞),使短文通順流暢。Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),16humanoid(類(lèi)人的)robotsinbrightflowerjackets,performedthetraditionalyangge.Theircreator,WangXingxing,44(quick)becamefamous.Wang,a35-year-oldfromNingbo,had45unusualschoollife.HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,46hewasexcellentatphysics.Whenclassmatesstudiedforexams,hewasbusy47(study)theoldelectronics(電子器件).At19,heusedcheappartscostingonly200yuantobuildhis48(one)walkingrobot.Thisshowedhisspecialtalent.Laterincollege,hecreatedXDog,alow-costfour-leggedrobotthatbroughthimawardsandnewchances.In2016,he49(start)UnitreeRoboticstomakerobotslessexpensive.By2025,hisH1humanoidrobots(price:650,000yuan)becamefamous50oftheiramazingSpringFestivalGalashow.MixingoldChinesedanceswithnewtech,theymadeeveryone51(surprise)andbecamepopularonline.AttheimportantChinaPrivateEntrepreneursForum(民營(yíng)企業(yè)家座談會(huì))inFebruary2025,Wang—the52(young)personthere--satwithfamousbusinessleaders(領(lǐng)袖)likeRenZhengfeiandLeiJun.Thoughhewasn’tgoodatallsubjects,Wangnevergaveuponrobots.His53(advise)toyoungpeople:“Don’tletyourweakpointsstopyou.Keeptrying!”Hisstoryshowsyoudon’tneedtobeperfectineverything—justpayattentiontowhatyoulove.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;1題2分,2題2分,3題3分,滿分7分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。ThegameofGoisoneofthefourmostpopulargamesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyacompetitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)eventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment(娛樂(lè)).GowascreatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Nowmanypeoplearoundtheworldhaveshowngreatinterestinit,too.Moreover,GoisstillusedasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountriestoday.
ThegameofGohasmanymeaningsforreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceisthesameashowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.
Gocarriesdeeperculturalandcompetitivemeanings.InthegameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout(消滅)eachother’spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.Theonewhomakestheothersideintoadeadcornerwinsthegame.54.WhenwasthegameofGocreatedinChina?55.Whatdotheplayersdoinsteadofwipingouteachother’spiecesinthegameofGo?56.DoyoulikethegameofGo?Whyorwhynot?書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分25分)57.五一假期即將到來(lái),本周你們班將以“Howtospendtheholiday”為主題召開(kāi)一次班會(huì),大家將在班會(huì)上展開(kāi)交流。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中提示的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自己的想法寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。Travelling(takeatriptoYangzhou)1.why?(anoldcity—ahistoryofmorethan2500years;thebesttimetovisit)2.what?(introducesomeplacesofinterestandwhatwecandothere)Reading(dosomereading)1.why?(reasonsforreading)2.what?(introducetypesofbooksandyourfavourite;recommendabookandgivereasons)注意事項(xiàng):1.要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫,對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)注意陳述;2.詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。I’mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtospendthiscomingMayDayholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopethatyouwillhaveahappyandmeaningfulholiday.第一部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)人自己建造漂亮房子到最后房子變成一團(tuán)糟的故事告訴我們:要及時(shí)處理好今天的事情,不要把今天的事情推遲到明天。1.句意:在他的街區(qū)里它不同于其他的房子。differentfrom來(lái)自;closeto臨近;goodfor對(duì)……好;nextto挨著。根據(jù)“Intheend,hehadthemostbeautifulhouse.”可知,他建了最漂亮的房子,該房子與其他房子不同。故選A。2.句意:隨著時(shí)間推移,他的房子開(kāi)始有一些問(wèn)題。paintings畫(huà)畫(huà);problems問(wèn)題;shade遮陰;holes洞。根據(jù)“Friend,itseemsyourfrontyardhasalotoflonggrass.”可知,房子里有草,說(shuō)明他的房子有一些問(wèn)題。故選B。3.句意:該男子回答:“哦,我明白了。但是不用擔(dān)心。明天我將要割草。”grow生長(zhǎng);cut割;pick撿起;water水。根據(jù)“Friend,itseemsyourfrontyardhasalotoflonggrass.”以及“...thegrasstomorrow.”可知,鄰居說(shuō)房里有草,該男子說(shuō)明天他將割草。故選B。4.句意:郵遞員說(shuō),“朋友,你的窗戶看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)臟。”dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;bright明亮的;broken破壞的;dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文“...withdirt(塵土).”可知,窗戶布滿塵土,說(shuō)明窗戶有點(diǎn)臟。故選D。5.句意:事實(shí)上,窗戶已經(jīng)覆蓋了塵土。filled充滿;put放;covered覆蓋;built建造。根據(jù)“Infact,thewindowswerealready...withdirt(塵土).”可知,窗戶覆蓋著塵土。故選C。6.句意:他不能相信他所看到的。believe相信;remember記得;find找到;record記錄。根據(jù)“Theyardwasamess(亂糟糟),thepaintonthewallswasfallingdown.”可知,院子亂糟糟的,墻上的畫(huà)都脫落了,故而他不相信他所看到的。故選A。7.句意:他的哥哥站在那兒,張開(kāi)嘴,不明白那個(gè)漂亮的房子如何變成這樣的。understanding明白;describing描述;forgetting忘記;choosing選擇。根據(jù)“howthenicehousebecamelikethis.”可知,他的哥哥想不通之前那個(gè)漂亮的房子如何變成現(xiàn)在這樣。故選A。8.句意:這一切之所以發(fā)生,是因?yàn)槟腥送七t了一切直到“明天”。during在……期間;until直到;before在……之前;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Allthishappenedbecausethemanputeverythingoff(推遲)...‘tomorrow’.”可知,那個(gè)男人推遲了一切直到“明天”。故選B。9.句意:當(dāng)我們拖延時(shí),“明天”可以變成“下周”甚至“明年”。once曾經(jīng);just剛剛;even甚至;still仍然。根據(jù)“‘tomorrow’canturninto‘nextweek’or...‘nextyear’.”可知,空處表遞進(jìn),“明天”可以變成“下周”甚至“明年”。故選C。10.句意:只照顧好今日事要比等到一些想象中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)到來(lái)的“明天”要好得多。today今天;tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天;tonight今晚。根據(jù)“It’smuchbettertojusttakecareofthings...thantowaituntilsome...”可知,做好今日的事比一再再拖要好很多。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A【答案】11.A12.C13.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹上海迪士尼樂(lè)園的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、主要景點(diǎn)、價(jià)格和注意事項(xiàng)。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouwillturnintospacepilotsatJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.”可知,在TomorrowLand,你將成為噴氣背包的太空飛行員,并被帶進(jìn)星球大戰(zhàn)和漫威的世界,會(huì)見(jiàn)電影英雄。故選A。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrices”部分可知,周日門(mén)票價(jià)格是499元一張,1-1.4米兒童享受25%折扣。史密斯夫婦兩人全價(jià)票,花費(fèi)499×2=998元,1.3米高的兒子票價(jià)為499×(1?25%)=499×0.75=374.25元,總共花費(fèi)998+374.25=1372.25元。所以他們應(yīng)該支付1372.25元。故選C。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.”可知,游客可以在公園官方網(wǎng)站或致電400-180-0000或86-21-31580000預(yù)訂門(mén)票。故選D。B【答案】14.D15.A16.C17.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了朋友在我們的日常生活中非常重要。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughandsharethingswitheachother.”可知是因?yàn)槲覀兛梢院退麄兎窒砗芏鄸|西,故選D。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.”可知當(dāng)老朋友搬走,人們會(huì)結(jié)交新朋友,故選A。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem”可知可以寫(xiě)信或者打電話給他們,故選C。17.主旨大意題。本文講述了朋友在我們的日常生活中非常重要。因此是告訴我們朋友是生活中不可缺少的,故選B。C【答案】18.C19.A20.B21.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)引用研究結(jié)果和專(zhuān)家觀點(diǎn),探討了人們寫(xiě)感謝信的心理障礙及其對(duì)接受者的積極影響。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Whenyouarearecipient,youenjoythewarmthofthenote,’Kumarsays.‘Howheartfulitwas!Howfriendlyandwarm!’”可知,接受者感受到的是溫暖和體貼,而不是尷尬或冷漠。故選C。19.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whyarepeoplehesitantaboutsendingthank-younotes?”可知,人們對(duì)于發(fā)送感謝信感到猶豫,因此“hesitant”在這里的意思是“猶豫的”。故選A。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn’tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyfeltliketheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.”可知,學(xué)生們不喜歡寫(xiě)感謝信,因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得需要思考太多,擔(dān)心該說(shuō)什么以及如何表達(dá)。故選B。21.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章通過(guò)研究指出,雖然寫(xiě)感謝信的人可能會(huì)感到猶豫,但接受者會(huì)感到非常開(kāi)心和溫暖。最后,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)寫(xiě)感謝信對(duì)他人有積極的影響,并鼓勵(lì)人們多寫(xiě)感謝信。故選B。D【答案】22.C23.B24.A25.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章主要介紹了著名的作家托爾斯泰的故事。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy”可知,“他寫(xiě)了他在軍隊(duì)的生活”,即①;根據(jù)“TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecamewell-known.”可知“他變得有名”,即⑤;根據(jù)“Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs”可知,“他為農(nóng)奴的孩子開(kāi)辦了一所學(xué)校”,即④;根據(jù)“LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs”可知,“托爾斯泰娶了一個(gè)叫索尼婭·貝爾斯的年輕女子”,即②;根據(jù)“Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeace”可知,“就是這段時(shí)間,他寫(xiě)了他最著名的書(shū)《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》”,即③,所以順序應(yīng)該是①⑤④②③。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.”可知,托爾斯泰在他年輕時(shí)每件事都想做好的原因是為了成為一個(gè)完美的人。故選B。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.”及“Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.”可推測(cè),對(duì)托爾斯泰來(lái)說(shuō)婚姻和家庭是最重要的。故選A。25.主旨大意題。通讀全文及“‘WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyed(破壞)bymydeath?’...Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions”可知,文章主要講的是托爾斯泰畢生都在尋找生命的意義。故選D。第三部分信息還原(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)【答案】26.C27.D28.E29.G30.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了你和家人、朋友或者獨(dú)自去旅行的利弊。26.根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikegoingonholiday”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹度假的好處,C選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)放松的好機(jī)會(huì),參觀新的地方,看到新的東西”符合,故選C。27.根據(jù)“Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholiday”可知,此處介紹了和家人一起去旅游的情況,D選項(xiàng)“和家人一起旅行很便宜,如果父母付錢(qián),甚至可以免費(fèi)”符合,故選D。28.根據(jù)“Travellingwithfriendswouldbefun.”及“Youcanlearnmoreaboutyourfriends.”可知,此處介紹了和朋友旅行的好處,E選項(xiàng)“這是加強(qiáng)友誼的一種方式”符合,故選E。29.根據(jù)“Travellingalonehasadvantagesovertravellingwithotherpeople.”可知,此處介紹了獨(dú)自旅行的好處,G選項(xiàng)“例如,你不必考慮金錢(qián)或時(shí)間”符合,故選G。30.根據(jù)“Sometimesyoumayfeellonelyandbored.And,whenyouwanttogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings”可知,此處轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明獨(dú)自旅行不好的地方,B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然,獨(dú)自旅行并不總是好的”符合,故選B。第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。31.Youcanbuysomegiftsforyour(親戚)andfriends.【答案】relatives【詳解】句意:你可以為你的親戚和朋友買(mǎi)一些禮物。根據(jù)“andfriends”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)relatives“親戚”。故填relatives。32.Thelittlegirlwilltraveltolearnmoreaboutart.(在國(guó)外)【答案】abroad【詳解】句意:這個(gè)小女孩將出國(guó)旅行,學(xué)習(xí)更多的藝術(shù)知識(shí)。根據(jù)中文提示可知,其英文表達(dá)為abroad,地點(diǎn)副詞。故填abroad。33.Thelittleboy(夢(mèng)想)oftravellingaroundtheworldinthefuture.【答案】dreams【詳解】句意:這個(gè)小男孩夢(mèng)想將來(lái)環(huán)游世界。dream“夢(mèng)想”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填dreams。34.Bytheway,youshouldn’ttakeexerciseonafull(胃).【答案】stomach【詳解】句意:順便說(shuō)一下,你不應(yīng)該在吃飽的時(shí)候運(yùn)動(dòng)。stomach“胃”,a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填stomach。35.Thebankisothesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.【答案】(o)pposite【詳解】句意:銀行在超市的對(duì)面,在道路的另一邊。根據(jù)“ontheothersideoftheroad”及給出的首字母提示可知,這句話的意思是“銀行在超市的對(duì)面,在道路的另一邊?!?,所以要用介詞opposite“在……的對(duì)面”。故填(o)pposite。36.Aftergettingseriouslyill,shehasrtheimportanceofhealth.【答案】(r)ealized【詳解】句意:重病后,她意識(shí)到了健康的重要性。根據(jù)“Aftergettingseriouslyill”及所給字母提示可知她意識(shí)到了健康的重要性,realize“意識(shí)到”;時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has+過(guò)去分詞。故填(r)ealized。37.Thecarmovedathighsontheway.Itwasdangerous.【答案】(s)peed【詳解】句意:汽車(chē)在路上高速行駛。這很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Thecarmovedathigh”可知,在路上高速行駛,speed“高速”,故填(s)peed。38.NowChinesebrands(品牌)havebeenpopularamongpeopleathomeanda.【答案】(a)broad【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,中國(guó)品牌在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很受人們的歡迎。根據(jù)“athomeand...”可知是在國(guó)內(nèi)外,athomeandabroad“在國(guó)內(nèi)外”。故填(a)broad。第二節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確?!敬鸢浮?9.makefriendswith40.hadbetter41.forexample42.offer43.honest【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何結(jié)交真正的朋友,并提供了一些具體的建議。39.句意:你可以和那些與你有相同愛(ài)好的人交朋友。根據(jù)“whocanbecomeyourfriends.”可知,此處指的是“交朋友”,用短語(yǔ)“makefriendswith”表示“與……交朋友”,can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填makefriendswith。40.句意:當(dāng)友誼開(kāi)始時(shí),你最好計(jì)劃一些活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Whenfriendshipbegins,you...planactivities”并結(jié)合選詞可知,是指最好計(jì)劃一些活動(dòng),應(yīng)用hadbetter表示“最好”。故填hadbetter。41.句意:你可以問(wèn)你的新朋友一些問(wèn)題,例如,“你最喜歡的歌手是誰(shuí)?”根據(jù)“Who’syourfavouritesinger?”可知,這是對(duì)前句的舉例,應(yīng)使用“forexample”表示“例如”。故填forexample。42.句意:當(dāng)你的同學(xué)遇到麻煩時(shí),你可以試著提供幫助。根據(jù)句“Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble”可知,同學(xué)有麻煩了,應(yīng)該提供幫助。offer“提供”,空前有不定式符號(hào)to,動(dòng)詞用原形。故填offer。43.句意:交真朋友的最好方法是誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)“Youwon’tfeelgoodwhenyoulietoyourfriends.”可知,不能撒謊,也就是對(duì)朋友要誠(chéng)實(shí),此處需要用形容詞honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”作表語(yǔ)。故填honest。第五部分短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)【答案】44.quickly45.a(chǎn)n46.but47.studying48.first49.started50.because51.surprised52.youngest53.a(chǎn)dvice【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,講了王星星出身平凡,憑鉆研打造多個(gè)機(jī)器人,成立公司,其H1機(jī)器人借春晚走紅,他鼓勵(lì)年輕人勿因弱點(diǎn)放棄。44.句意:他的創(chuàng)造者王星星很快就出名了。根據(jù)“becamefamous”可知,這里需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“became”,表示“快速地”?!皅uick”是形容詞,其副詞形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。45.句意:王星星是一個(gè)35歲的寧波人,他有一個(gè)不尋常的學(xué)校生活?!皊choollife”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),這里表示“一個(gè)”,且“unusual”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。46.句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)很難,所以他的成績(jī)經(jīng)常很低,但他擅長(zhǎng)物理。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)“HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,…h(huán)ewasexcellentatphysics.”可知,“他英語(yǔ)成績(jī)低”和“他擅長(zhǎng)物理”形成對(duì)比,所以用連詞“but”。故填but。47.句意:當(dāng)同學(xué)們都在為考試學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),他忙著研究舊電子設(shè)備?!?/p>
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