2025年中考第三次模擬考試（上海卷）英語本試卷考試時(shí)間：80分鐘試卷滿分：115分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分語法和詞匯）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）1．Thepoorlittlegirlneverdreamedoflivinginsuch________Europeanpalaceoneday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Don’tworryaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.________isgoingtobefine.A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything3．ManypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquare________NationalDay.A．on B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)t4．—Doyouwatchminidramas?—Yes.Ioftenwatchthem.Theyarenoweven________thantraditionalTVseries.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular5．Theplanewasdelayedyesterday.Allthepassengershadtowaitfor________hour.A．other B．theother C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother6．Thenew-energycarlookedvery________toMrLiandhedecidedtobuyitimmediately.A．a(chǎn)ttract B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．a(chǎn)ttractively D．a(chǎn)ttraction7．Saraisusedto________aglassofwaterwhenshegetsupinthemorning.A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank8．—________isittotravelfromyourhometotheoffice?—It’shalfanhour’sdrive.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften9．Luckily,therain________bythetimewereachedthefootofthehill.A．stops B．stopped C．hasstopped D．hadstopped10．MyfriendandIareinterestedindoingyoga,________neitherofusisgoodatit.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or11．Itissaidthattherobots________takecareoftheoldathomeinthenearfuture.A．can B．should C．must D．need12．Inthepast,________peopletookawalkbytheriverasitwaspolluted.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few13．Neverexpectothers________yourmind.Justtellthemwhatyouwant.A．read B．reads C．reading D．toread14．Myteacherrecognizedmeatonce________wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．until15．________funitistohaveafieldtriponChongmingIsland!A．What B．Whata C．How D．HowaII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）A．exchanges

B．powerful

C．escaped

D．sense

E.disappearedKellyisfromasmalltowninSydney.Shehasaspecialwayofmakingaconnectionwithnature.Theconnectionisnowheremore16thanherfrontyard.Itishometoacommunity-basedplantstreetlibrary.Justlikethebookstreetlibraries,thisnaturelibraryoperatesthroughdonationsofseeds,littleplants,cuttingsand17.Kelly,whohateswaste,startedleavinghercuttingsoutonthestreetseveralyearsago.Tohergreatsurprise,they18inminutes.Itwasn’tlongbeforeherfrontyardwasopentothepublicandthecommunitywasofferedaspace.Thelocalpeopletookorleftsomethingofinterestintheyard.Withupto50newplantsaweek,thereisoftenaqueueforplants,flowers,herbsandvegetableseedlings.Forthiskeengardener,thelibraryoffersa“villagelife”andisallabouthavinga19ofcommunityconnection.A．decorate

B．match

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．directly

E.creationToiletpaperhasbeenenjoyingspecialattentioninrecenttimes.Butwhyisitusuallyplainwhite?AccordingtoJessica,achemist,itismadeeither20fromtreesorrecycledpaper.Toiletpaper21requirestwoprocesses:makingtherawpaper,andchangingitintotheendproductyoubuyinthesupermarket.It’sthebleach(漂白劑)thatmakesthepaperwhiter.Thisbleachingprocessalsosoftensthepaper.Toilettissuemadefromrecycledpaperusesmostlyofficeprinterpaper,whichis22white.Thewhitecoloroftoiletpaperismoretraditionalthanfunctional.Indeed,itdoesn’thavetobewhitetobesoftandabletotakeinwater.Althoughwhitetoiletpaperisregularnowadays,coloredtoiletpaperwasfashionableinthepast,chieflyto23bathroomcolorstyle.Thefashiondieddownbecauseofworriesaboutside-effectfortheskinandtheenvironment.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）24．OntheDoubleFestivallastyear,wevisitedtheoldpeople’shomenearby.(nine)25．ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofvisittoHollywood.(we)26．Themotherheldherbabywith.(careful)27．Hereisacharityforthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.(sell)28．Russiaisacountryrichinnatural.(resource)29．ItwasthemostexperienceIhaveeverhad.(education)30．Sheputthebabydownonthebed.(gentle)31．Unlessyoupracticemore,youwon’tinwinningthegame.(success)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,32-37每空限填一詞)(共14分)32．Peoplehaveseriouslypollutedtheenvironmentinthepasttenyears.

(改為一般疑問句)peopleseriouslytheenvironmentinthepasttenyears?33．Jimmyhardlyuseselectronicproductsonweekdays.

(改為反意疑問句)Jimmyhardlyuseselectronicproductsonweekdays,?34．MikekeptintouchwithhisnewfriendbychattingontheInternet.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)didMikeintouchwithhisnewfriend?35．Theheadmasterintroducedtwoscientiststothestudentslastmonth.

(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Twoscientiststothestudentsbytheheadmasterlastmonth.36．Technologywillnotbenefitusunlessweuseitproperly.(保持句意基本不變)weusetechnologyproperly,itwillnotbenefitus.37．Theactoraskedthedirector,“DoyouplantomakeafilmaboutOlympicchampions?”

(改為間接引語)TheactoraskedthedirectorhetomakeafilmaboutOlympicchampions.38．a(chǎn)vailablefor,any,werethere,thepopconcert,tickets(連詞成句)?Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分讀寫）V.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Using‘fake’animalstofreerealonesHologram(投影)ZooinAustraliaistheworld’sfirstzootousehologramtechnologytoshowanimals,Visitorsdon’tseerealanimalslikebearsorelephants.Theyseemorethan50animalscreatedbyhologramtechnology.Thezoonotonlyprovidesanewzooexperience,butcanalsofreerealanimalsfromtheircages.Tobringdownthecost,Bruce,CEOofHologramZoo,builthisfactorywhereheworkedonhologramtechnology.AspecialsleepingpillSleepingproblemsarecommoninourstressfulworld.Manypeopleusesleepingpillstogetenoughsleep.Buttheycanbebadforourhealth.Here’sa“pill”thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects.It’scalled“TheChillPill”.Itisnotapillbutasmalltoolthatyoucanholdinyourhand.Itsendsoutlittleelectricpulses(電子脈沖)thatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels.Whenyouholdit,youwillfeelrelaxedandfallasleepquickly.TheeasiesttorepairLastyear,around5.3billionmobilephonesbecamewaste.Thiscreatedaneedforphonesthatcanbefixedeasilyinsteadofbeingthrownaway.ThenewestphonecalledtheG22,isthemostadvancedphonethatcanbeeasilyrepaired.Ifthescreenbreaksorthebatterydies,anyonewhohasasmallscrewdriver(螺絲刀)andfiveminutescanputinanewone.Thissavesusersalotoftimewaitingforrepairandkeepsthephonefrombecomingawaste.ProtectingthewarmingplanetwithAI’shelpMethaneEmissions(甲烷排放)arebadforEarth.Theyareabigreasonforclimatechange.However,neitherhumaneyesnormostsatellitesinspacecanseetheemissions,sotheyaredifficulttolocate.AteamofscientistsdevelopedanewAI-poweredtool,TheygavetheAI167,825satelliteimages(圖像).Ithasnow“l(fā)earned”tofindmethaneemission.WithAI,scientistscangettoknowsomeofthestrongestemissionareasmorequickly.39．What’sspecialaboutHologramZooinAustralia?A．Seeing50bearsorelephants. B．Freeingrealanimals.C．BuildingafactorybyBruce. D．Increasingthecost.40．TheChillPill,aspecialsleepingpill,__________.A．isoftentakentogetenoughsleep B．isthoughttobebadforourhealthC．requireselectricpulsestowork D．helpssleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects41．Thereasonforusingthenewestphone,theG22,isthatit__________.A．canbefixedeasilyandquickly B．cansavetimeinsteadofwastingC．repairsthescreenandbatteryitself D．hasasmallscrewdriverofitsown42．Whichofthefollowingisdifficulttolocate?A．Climatechange. B．Humaneyes.C．MethaneEmissions. D．Satellitesinspace.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．TheAI-poweredtool. B．Thesatelliteimage.C．Themethaneemission. D．Thestrongestemissionarea.44．Thismaterialcanmostprobablyberead__________.A．inabookonadventure B．inamagazineonscienceC．inanentertainmentguide D．inamovieadvertisementB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(癮).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectsthepartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeeling45,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeI46anillnessandtrace(追蹤)apathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto346millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthefactors,ifnotthemajorfactors,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficient(有效率的)instoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehad47storedforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthe48?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturers(制造商)evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoods.However,theyareadvertisedas49infat.Sowhilethefoodsseemhealthier,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Butsomepeoplearefightingagainstsugarandtryingtocreateahealthierenvironment.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptions,likefruit.Otherschoolsaretryingtoencourageexercisebybuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtracks50studentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.45．A．comesback B．goesaway C．breaksup D．takesturns46．A．study B．have C．treat D．spread47．A．memories B．energy C．water D．data48．A．result B．reason C．problem D．solution49．A．rich B．high C．low D．heavy50．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．while D．soC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybe51toyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecanc52eyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeab53every15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anew54showsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffecthowchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyours55.Accordingtoasurvey,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyoue56beforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughrestatnight.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglya57thatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.Inthisway,youcanprotectyourhealth.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）AwalkintheforestI’mGrace.IliveonafarmwithmyparentsandtakeBenji,mypetdog,forawalkmostdaysafterschool.WednesdayAsIwasgoingthroughtheforest,itstartedraininghard.Suddenly,Islippedandfellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,“Areyouallright?Thatwasabadfall.”Ilookedupandsawaboyaboutmyage.Hehelpedmeup.“Ihaven’tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?”Iasked.“No,I’mfromManchester,”hesaid.“Listen!Ihavetogo.AreyouOKtowalkhome?Doyouneedhelp?”“No,I’mfine.Thanks!”Isaid,thentheboywalkedaway.Backhome,Mumwaswatchingthenews.“Hi,Grace.Haveyouheardaboutthisboy,Mark?”sheasked.“No,whatboy?”Isaid.“AboyfromManchester.He’srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad.”TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascryingandlookedasifhehadn’tsleptfordays.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissingboy.Iknewhim.Itwastheboyintheforest.HewasMark.“ShouldIsaysomething?No,Imustn’tsayanything.Maybehehasagoodreason.Ihavetotalktohimfirst.”Isaidtomyself.ThursdayIfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,“YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolicearelookingforyou.”Helookedshockedandasked,“Didyousayanything?Haveyoutoldthem?”“No,”Isaid.“Iwantedtotalktoyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?”Helookedatthegroundandsaid,“Ihadabigargumentwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.ItwasveryhardformeandforDad.Butthenhemetsomeonenew.Mel’shername.Shewantsmydadforherselfandisn’tinterestedinme.Mydadkeepstellingmetomakeaneffortwithher,butIcan’t.ThenightIranaway,hetoldmethatwewouldallmovetoLondonbecauseMel’sfromLondon.ButmygrandpaandmyfriendsareinManchester.Idon’twanttomovetoLondon.Webothgotangry.SoItookmytentandleftinthemiddleofthenight.”IfeltsorryforMark,butIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTVandfeltsorryforhimtoo.“Whatareyougoingtodo?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow.Ineedtimetothink,”hereplied.“5.”58．WheredidGracemeetMark?59．DidGracesayanythingaboutMarktoothers?60．HowdidGraceknowtheboy’sname?61．WhydidMarkrunawayfromhome?62．WhatdidGraceprobablysaytoMark?Fillintheblankinthelastparagraph.63．WhatdoyouthinkofMark’sdecisionofrunningawayfromhome?IthinkbecauseVI.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）你校計(jì)劃舉辦主題為“發(fā)現(xiàn)城市之美（Discoverthebeautyofthecity）”的活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)就活動(dòng)方案征求大家意見。假設(shè)你是本校學(xué)生張明，請(qǐng)閱讀以下活動(dòng)方案，寫一封郵件給該活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人李老師，郵件須包含以下內(nèi)容：（1）你是否會(huì)參加此活動(dòng)，并簡述理由；（2）針對(duì)方案中的至少一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，提出修改建議。活動(dòng)方案活動(dòng)對(duì)象（participant）本校六至八年級(jí)學(xué)生活動(dòng)形式徒步+觀光（Hiking&sightseeing）活動(dòng)時(shí)間5月2日7點(diǎn)30分集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場目的地外灘陳毅廣場注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案ACABDBCBDA題號(hào)11121314153940414243答案ADDBABDACA題號(hào)44454647484950答案BBABDCD1．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)可憐的小女孩做夢(mèng)也想不到有一天能住在這樣一座歐洲宮殿里?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指的含義，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；根據(jù)空后的“European”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用a。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。一切都會(huì)好起來的。考查不定代詞辨析。Nothing沒有什么；Something某事；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.”可知，此處指一切都會(huì)好起來的。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：國慶節(jié)許多人去天安門廣場?？疾榻樵~。at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的某一天前，或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前；to朝，向；根據(jù)“NationalDay”可知，具體的某一天前用介詞on，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——你看迷你劇嗎？——是的。我經(jīng)常看它們。它們現(xiàn)在甚至比傳統(tǒng)電視劇更受歡迎。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞；根據(jù)“even…than…”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)morepopular。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：昨天飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。所有的乘客不得不再等一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；theothers剩余的全部；another另一個(gè)（三者及以上）。根據(jù)“Allthepassengershadtowaitfor...hour.”可知，此處是指再等一小時(shí)，hour為單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)是another表示泛指。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：這輛新能源汽車看起來對(duì)李先生很有吸引力，他決定馬上買它?？疾樾稳菰~。attract吸引，動(dòng)詞；attractive有吸引力的，形容詞；attractively迷人地，副詞；attraction吸引，名詞。根據(jù)空前“l(fā)ooked”可知，此處指看起來很有吸引力，形容詞作表語。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：薩拉習(xí)慣早上起床時(shí)喝一杯水?？疾榉侵^語。drink喝，動(dòng)詞原形；drinks喝，第三人稱單數(shù)；drinking喝，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；drank喝，過去式。根據(jù)句意和“isusedto”可知，此處指薩拉習(xí)慣早上起床時(shí)喝水，考查短語beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——從你家到辦公室有多遠(yuǎn)？——開車要半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答句“It’shalfanhour’sdrive”可知，是問路程多遠(yuǎn)。故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山腳下時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“bythetime”可知，表示在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“had+過去分詞”。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：我和我的朋友對(duì)瑜伽很感興趣，但我們兩都不擅長?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：據(jù)說在不久的將來，機(jī)器人可以照顧家里的老人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“therobots...takecareoftheoldathome”可知，是指機(jī)器人能夠照顧老人，用can表示能力。故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：在過去，很少有人在河邊散步，因?yàn)樗晃廴玖?。考查代詞辨析。alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“asitwaspolluted”可知河水被污染，所以是幾乎沒有人去河里游泳，排除選項(xiàng)A、C；空后people為集合名詞，本身為復(fù)數(shù)含義，應(yīng)用few修飾。故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要指望別人能讀懂你的心思。告訴他們你想要什么?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：我的老師馬上就認(rèn)出了我，盡管我們有十年沒有見過對(duì)方?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears.”可知雖然十年沒有見，但是立馬認(rèn)出了我，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：在崇明島進(jìn)行野外郊游是多么有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”；“How+形容詞或副詞+（主謂）”。“fun”是不可數(shù)名詞，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”句式。故選A。16．B17．A18．E19．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了凱莉創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)社區(qū)植物街圖書館，具體介紹了它的運(yùn)作方式以及凱莉?qū)λ目捶ā?6．句意：這種聯(lián)系最強(qiáng)大的地方莫過于她的前院。根據(jù)“isnowheremore”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞powerful“強(qiáng)大的”，在句中作表語。故選B。17．句意：就像書街圖書館一樣，這個(gè)自然圖書館通過捐贈(zèng)種子、小植物、插枝和交換來運(yùn)作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and為并列連詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式exchanges“交換”與donations保持一致。故選A。18．句意：使她大為吃驚的是，它們幾分鐘后就不見了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eavinghercuttingsoutonthestreet”可知，此處是指剪下的插枝不見了；disappeared“消失”，過去式。故選E。19．句意：對(duì)于這位熱心的園丁來說，圖書館提供了一種“鄉(xiāng)村生活”，是一種社區(qū)聯(lián)系感。根據(jù)“havinga…of”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，haveasenseof“有一種……的感覺”，固定搭配。故選D。20．D21．E22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了衛(wèi)生紙通常是白色的原因，包括制作過程中的漂白和軟化處理，以及白色衛(wèi)生紙的傳統(tǒng)性和非功能性。過去曾流行彩色衛(wèi)生紙，但因其對(duì)皮膚和環(huán)境可能產(chǎn)生的副作用而逐漸消失。20．句意：根據(jù)化學(xué)家Jessica的說法，它要么直接由樹木制成，要么由再生紙制成。根據(jù)“itismadeeither...fromtreesorrecycledpaper.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指衛(wèi)生紙要么直接由樹木制成，要么由再生紙制成，應(yīng)用副詞directly“直接地”。故選D。21．句意：衛(wèi)生紙的制作需要兩個(gè)過程：制作原紙，然后把它變成你在超市買的最終產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“makingtherawpaper,andchangingitintotheendproductyoubuyinthesupermarket.”可知，這是衛(wèi)生紙的制作過程，應(yīng)用名詞creation“制作”作主語。故選E。22．句意：由再生紙制成的衛(wèi)生紙主要使用已經(jīng)是白色的辦公室打印紙。根據(jù)“officeprinterpaper,whichis...white.”和備選詞匯可知，辦公室打印紙已經(jīng)是白色的，應(yīng)用副詞already“已經(jīng)”。故選C。23．句意：雖然現(xiàn)在白色衛(wèi)生紙很常見，但彩色衛(wèi)生紙?jiān)谶^去很流行，主要是為了搭配浴室的顏色。根據(jù)“coloredtoiletpaperwasfashionableinthepast,chieflyto...bathroomcolorstyle.”和備選詞匯可知，彩色衛(wèi)生紙是用來搭配浴室的顏色，動(dòng)詞match“搭配”符合語境；不定式標(biāo)記to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。24．Ninth【詳解】句意：去年重陽節(jié)，我們參觀了附近的老人院。此處表示“重陽節(jié)”，即theDoubleNinthFestival。故填Ninth。25．our【詳解】句意：電影公園之旅是我們?cè)L問好萊塢的亮點(diǎn)?？蘸蟮摹皏isit”在此句中為名詞，意為“拜訪”，故此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞our，表示“我們的”。故填our。26．carefulness【詳解】句意：母親小心翼翼地抱著嬰兒。空格前為介詞“with”，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，形容詞careful的名詞形式為carefulness，意為“慎重”，符合句意，故填carefulness。27．sale【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)為山區(qū)貧困兒童舉辦的慈善義賣活動(dòng)。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，charitysale“慈善義賣”。故填sale。28．resources【詳解】句意：俄羅斯是一個(gè)自然資源豐富的國家。此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)resources“資源”。故填resources。29．educational【詳解】句意：這是我有過的最有教育意義的經(jīng)歷。此處修飾名詞experience用形容詞educational“有教育意義的”。故填educational。30．gently【詳解】句意：她把嬰兒輕輕地放在床上。gentle“溫柔的，平緩的”，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)作putthebabydown，用其副詞形式gently。故填gently。31．succeed【詳解】句意：除非你多加練習(xí)，否則就不會(huì)贏得比賽。won’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。success“成功”，名詞，其動(dòng)詞形式為succeed。故填succeed。32．Havepolluted【詳解】句意：在過去的十年里人們嚴(yán)重污染了環(huán)境。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它成分，本句助動(dòng)詞為have，過去分詞為polluted。故填Have；polluted。33．doeshe【詳解】句意：吉米在工作日幾乎不使用電子產(chǎn)品，是嗎？反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，陳述部分是否定，所以疑問句部分應(yīng)該是肯定的，又因?yàn)殛愂鼍渲兄髡Z是Jimmy，謂語動(dòng)詞是uses，所以疑問部分表達(dá)為doeshe。故填does；he。34．Howkeep【詳解】句意：邁克通過網(wǎng)上聊天與他的新朋友保持聯(lián)系。劃線部分是“bychattingontheInternet”，因此用how進(jìn)行提問，did后接動(dòng)詞原形，keepintouchwith“與……聯(lián)系”，故填How；keep。35．wereintroduced【詳解】句意：校長上個(gè)月向?qū)W生們介紹了兩位科學(xué)家。原句為一般過去時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+bedone+其他”。該被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，主語為“Twoscientists”，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用were，introduce“介紹”對(duì)應(yīng)的過去分詞是introduced。故填were；introduced。36．Ifdon’t【詳解】句意：除非我們正確使用科技，否則它將不會(huì)使我們受益。unless相當(dāng)于if...not，表示“如果不，除非”；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用do，donot=don’t。故填I(lǐng)f；don’t。37．whether/ifplanned【詳解】句意：演員問導(dǎo)演，“你有計(jì)劃制作關(guān)于奧運(yùn)冠軍的電影嗎？”按要求改為間接引語，應(yīng)是改為“演員問導(dǎo)演他是否計(jì)劃制作關(guān)于奧運(yùn)冠軍的電影”。謂語asked說明主句采用一般過去時(shí)，遵循“主過從必過”原則，借助if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞plan的過去式planned。故填whether/if；planned。38．Werethereanyticketsavailableforthepopconcert【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知本句為疑問句，分析所給單詞可知，應(yīng)是be動(dòng)詞were引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，were位于句首，首字母大寫，there位于其后；any“任何”，形容詞修飾后面的名詞tickets“票”；availablefor“可得到的”，固定搭配；thepopconcert“流行音樂會(huì)”。故填Werethereanyticketsavailableforthepopconcert“有流行音樂會(huì)的票嗎”。39．B40．D41．A42．C43．A44．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種科技方面的新發(fā)明。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thezoonotonlyprovidesanewzooexperience,butcanalsofreerealanimalsfromtheircages.”可知，這個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)物園用全息投影展示動(dòng)物，讓真正的動(dòng)物自由。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’sa‘pill’thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects.”可知，這種藥能幫你快速入睡且沒有副作用。故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenewestphonecalledtheG22,isthemostadvancedphonethatcanbeeasilyrepaired.”以及“anyonewhohasasmallscrewdriver(螺絲刀)andfiveminutescanputinanewone.”可知，因?yàn)檫@款手機(jī)容易修理且不費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MethaneEmissions(甲烷排放)arebadforEarth.”以及“However,neitherhumaneyesnormostsatellitesinspacecanseetheemissions,sotheyaredifficulttolocate.”可知，甲烷排放是難以定位的。故選C。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AteamofscientistsdevelopedanewAI-poweredtool,TheygavetheAI167,825satelliteimages(圖像).Ithasnow“l(fā)earned”tofindmethaneemission.”可知，前文提到了有一種新的人工智能提供了167825張衛(wèi)星圖像，因此it指的是“人工智能”。故選A。44．推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾種科技方面的新發(fā)明，因此我們可以在一本關(guān)于科技的雜志上看到。故選B。45．B46．A47．B48．D49．C50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了人們對(duì)糖上癮，戒不掉糖的原因以及吃糖的危害。45．句意：然后這種美好的感覺消失了，讓我們想要更多。comeback回來；goaway走開；breakup結(jié)束，分開；taketurns輪流。根據(jù)“...leavinguswantingmore.”可知美好的感覺消失了就會(huì)想要更多。故選B。46．句意：科學(xué)家理查德·約翰遜說：“似乎每次我研究一種疾病并追蹤其最初原因時(shí)，我都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它與糖有關(guān)?！眘tudy研究，學(xué)習(xí)；have有；treat對(duì)待；spread傳播。根據(jù)“...anillnessandtrace...”可知是科學(xué)家在研究和追蹤。故選A。47．句意：這樣，我們就可以在沒有食物的時(shí)候儲(chǔ)存能量。memory記憶；energy能量；water水；data數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)“...storedforwhentherewasnofood.”可知是儲(chǔ)存能量以備沒有食物的情況出現(xiàn)。故選B。48．句意：那么解決方案是什么呢？result結(jié)果；reason理由；problem問題；solution解決方案。根據(jù)“ It’sobviousthatweneedtoeat...”可知下文是提出了解決方案。故選D。49．句意：然而，它們被宣傳為低脂肪。rich豐富，富含；high高的；low低的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“...evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoods.However,theyareadvertisedas...infat”可知前后是對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此指低脂肪。故選C。50．句意：其他學(xué)校正試圖通過建造步行道等設(shè)施來鼓勵(lì)鍛煉，這樣學(xué)生和社區(qū)中的其他人就可以鍛煉了。although雖然；because因?yàn)椋粀hile當(dāng)……時(shí)；so因此。根據(jù)“...likewalkingtracks...studentsandothers”可知前后表示因果關(guān)系。故選D。51．harmful52．(c)ause53．(b)reak54．study55．(s)leep56．(e)xcited57．(a)dvise【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了過長時(shí)間使用屏幕可能對(duì)人體健康造成的危害。51．句意：看屏幕時(shí)間過長可能對(duì)你的健康有害。根據(jù)“Toomuchscreentimemaybe...toyourhealth.”可知，看屏幕時(shí)間過長對(duì)健康有害，harmful“有害的”，在句中作表語，故填harmful。52．句意：長時(shí)間看智能手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞、頭痛和眼睛干澀。根據(jù)“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecanc...eyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.”可知，長時(shí)間看智能手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些問題，cause“導(dǎo)致”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)ause。53．句意：所以，當(dāng)你在電腦或智能手機(jī)前工作時(shí)，每隔15分鐘休息一下是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“Soitisagoodideatotakeab...every15minutes”可知，此處是takeabreak短語，意為“休息一下”，故填(b)reak。54．句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，過度使用屏幕會(huì)影響兒童大腦的發(fā)育。根據(jù)“Anew...showsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffecthowchildren’sbrainsgrow.”可知，這是新的研究，study“研究”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填study。55．句意：第三，過度使用屏幕會(huì)影響你的睡眠。根據(jù)“usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyours...”可知，過度使用屏幕會(huì)影響你的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，故填(s)leep。56．句意：醫(yī)生說，這些電子設(shè)備在晚上發(fā)出的光可能會(huì)讓你在睡覺前感到興奮。根據(jù)“Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyoue...beforeyougotobed.”可知，電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光可能會(huì)讓你在睡覺前感到興奮，excited“興奮的”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填(e)xcited。57．句意：為了保持健康，醫(yī)生和研究人員強(qiáng)烈建議你不應(yīng)該用屏幕長時(shí)間。根據(jù)“doctorsandresearchersstro