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2025年蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)服務(wù)外包職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、Hewas()honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.(1分)A、suchB、soC、suchanD、soan正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C2、Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________?
(1分)A、aretheyB、aren’ttheyC、weretheyD、havethey正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析五歲的孩子太小了不能上學(xué),不是嗎?根據(jù)句子可知這里考查了反義疑問句,反意疑問句由陳述句+簡短問句構(gòu)成,遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定原則.在這里too…to本身表示否定的意思,所以疑問部分用肯定可直接借助于系動詞are,根據(jù)從句主語children用they代指.故選A3、—Sam,whatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmclockat6:00,()you'llmakeit.(1分)A、orB、butC、andD、so正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查并列連詞。句意為:“Sam,我怎么做可以早點(diǎn)起床?——將鬧鐘定在早上六點(diǎn),然后你就做到了?!盿nd意為“和”,表示并列或順承。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩個句子是順承關(guān)系。故選C.4、Their(fatherandmother)aregoingtoseeMr.Whitetomorrow.以下可以替換(fatherandmother)的詞是:()(1分)A、parentB、peopleC、parentsD、friends正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析parent:父母親,復(fù)數(shù):parents5、—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisare
(1分)A、mayB、canC、shallD、should正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——那個牌子上寫了什么?——任何人不得在此范圍內(nèi)吸煙或攜帶燃著的香煙。Amay可能;也許;Bcan能;Cshall應(yīng)該,必須;Dshould應(yīng)該。shall在陳述句中用于第二人稱和第三人稱時(shí),可表示說話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示規(guī)定。故選C。6、Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.
(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行??疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一家銀行”,bank以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。7、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey()aschooltripthenextweekend.(1分)A、willhaveB、hadC、wouldhaveD、have正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查過去將來時(shí)。句意為:“——-楊英說了什么?—她說下周末她們將要參加學(xué)校組織的郊游。”賓語從句的主句用過去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句也要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),所以排除A和D;根據(jù)thenextweekend可知,應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故選C。8、aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithC、TheSmithsD、Mr.Smith正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析英語中姓氏加s,表示一家人,而且前面必須有冠詞the9、-Isit()dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot().Maybeit'sLily's.(1分)A、your;meB、yours;mineC、yours;myD、your;mine正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查物主代詞。句意為:“——Tony,這是你的詞典嗎?——不,它不是我的。可能是Lily的?!钡谝粋€空格后有名詞,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,第二個空格后沒有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。10、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(6)選()(1分)A、building
B、house
C、hospital
D、hotel正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C11、—What’syourfavoriteseason?Why?—________.Ilovespringwhentreesandflowersblossom.
(1分)A、exactlyB、ThanksC、You’vegotitD、Let’ssee正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查情景交際。句意:——你最喜歡什么季節(jié)?為什么?——讓我想想。我喜歡花草樹木盛開的春天。AExactly正是如此;BThanks多謝;BYou’vegotit你明白了;DLet’ssee讓我們想想。一方問及你最喜歡什么季節(jié)?為什么?,另一方肯定要想想(Let’ssee)再回答。故選D項(xiàng)。12、材料
Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.
DayReturns
Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.
BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)
Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.
WeekendReturns
YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.
MonthlyReturns
Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.
FamilyReturns
YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.Whichkindofticketareyougoingtochooseifyouwanttogotoasmalltown75.milesawayforfourdays?(1分)A、
Big
City
Savers.
B、
Monthly
Returns.C、WeekendReturns.
D、FamilyReturns.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B13、________,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.
(1分)A、StrangelyenoughB、EnoughstrangelyC、StrangeenoughD、Enoughstrange正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查副詞作狀語及enough的位置。句意:奇怪的是,一些著名的科學(xué)家同時(shí)具備仔細(xì)和粗心的品質(zhì)。這里是副詞strangely(奇怪地)修飾整個句子作狀語,enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。注意:形容詞也可以作狀語,但是可以和主語構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Angryattheboy,MrGreenblamedhim.格林先生責(zé)備這個男孩,是因?yàn)樗麑δ泻⒆由鷼饬?。這句話可以理解成Becausehewasangryattheboy,MrGreenblamedhim.此空需要填入副詞并且enough后置,故選A。14、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.
Besureyouunderstandthehomework
Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!
Useyourtimeatschool
Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.
Takeabreak
It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.
Makeaplan
Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan(budget)yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto()ifthehomeworkisheavy.(1分)A、dolesshomeworkatnightB、dootheractivitiesfirstC、takeabreakanddosomechoresD、makeahomeworktimetable正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三、四句“Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llncedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知,作者認(rèn)為制定作業(yè)時(shí)間是個不錯的主意。故選D。15、材料
Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?
Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.
Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.
Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.
Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.
What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(1分)A、
How
to
make
a
safe
condition
for
overseas
students?B、
You
should
turn
to
your
friends
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.C、
Oversea
students
should
help
each
other
to
keep
safe.D、Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C16、—________weholdagraduationpartynextSaturday?—Allright.That'sagoodidea.
(1分)A、MayB、MustC、WillD、Shall正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析-我們下星期六舉行畢業(yè)晚會好嗎?-可以,那是個好主意。本題考察情態(tài)動詞。May可以,Must必須,Will將要。根據(jù)nextSaturday可知,此處用一般將來時(shí),與第一人稱we連用,用shall,所以選D17、Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture______metostayagain.
(1分)A、insistedB、acceptedC、encouragedD、left正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾乎在所有這些會議上,我都講述了自己的故事,講述了中央汽車旅館的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),以及臨行時(shí)新鮮的紅蘋果給我的一點(diǎn)額外的感動,是如何鼓勵我再次入住的。Ainsisted堅(jiān)持;Baccepted結(jié)束;Cencouraged鼓勵;Dleft離開。encouragesBtodo鼓勵某人做某事。汽車旅館的服務(wù)和細(xì)節(jié)鼓勵了作者再次入住。故選C。18、Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968andtoday,2021,isher________birthday.
(1分)A、fiftyB、53rdC、sixtieth正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查序數(shù)詞,fifty五十,基數(shù)詞;53rd第五十三,序數(shù)詞;sixtieth第六十,序數(shù)詞,表標(biāo)…歲生日時(shí),應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,先排除A。根據(jù)句意"Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968"可知,到現(xiàn)在Brown夫人應(yīng)該是五十三歲了。故選B。19、Thehostgoesoutofhiswaytomakeme()(1分)A、tofeelathomeB、tofeelinhomeC、feelathomeD、feelinhome正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動詞短語。句意為:“主人特意使我感覺像在家里一樣。”feelathome意為“感覺自在”。make為使役動詞,后接省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。20、Thisis________appleandthat’s________banana
(1分)A、a,aB、an,anC、a,anD、an,a正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析apple的第一個字母是元音字母用an修飾,banana用a修飾21、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第10空填()。(1分)A、offB、outC、downD、back正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動詞短語辨析。payoff意為“還清”;payout意為“付出(巨款)”;paydown意為“付定金”;payback意為“償還;回報(bào)”。此處指老太太支付給Joe錢。故選D。22、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!
(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析今年夏天我們在迪斯尼樂園玩得多開心?。】疾楦袊@句的用法。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語;How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。故選B。23、WhenIaskedhim,heavoided______meadefiniteanswer.
(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、gave正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析當(dāng)我問他時(shí),他避免給我確定的答復(fù)。本題考查動名詞做賓語.主句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞avoid,所以give要用非謂語動詞的形式;排除C和D;動詞avoid往往后接動名詞形式做賓語,答案是B24、ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_________sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.
(1分)A、hasworkedB、workedC、wasworkingD、hadbeenworking正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查時(shí)態(tài),句意;最高獎項(xiàng)被授予安娜,她從事這個項(xiàng)目多年,至少努力沒白費(fèi),關(guān)鍵的句子:hereffortspaidoff.用過去時(shí),而一直努力是發(fā)生在payoff,之前,用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。25、______?——Quitewell,thankyou.
(1分)A、WhatdoyoudoB、WhatdoyouthinkofitC、HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD、HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析—你的英語進(jìn)展如何?—很好,謝謝。A你是做什么工作的?B你覺得怎么它怎么樣?C你的英語進(jìn)展如何?D你如何找到曹文軒寫的書?結(jié)合語境“很好,謝謝”可知,應(yīng)該問“你的英語進(jìn)展如何?”故選C26、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?(1分)A、
The
world
now
seems
smaller
because
of
faster
communication.B、
The
world
is
actually
smaller
today.C、
The
world
is
changing
in
size.D、ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A27、Washe()tospeakatthemeetingyesterday?(1分)A、firstB、afirstC、thefirstD、one正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C28、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第16空填()。(1分)A、stoppedB、mindedC、gaveupD、endedup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動詞詞義和短語辨析。stopped意為“停止”;minded意為“介意”;gaveup意為“放棄”;endedup意為“結(jié)束”。根據(jù)下文的“drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark”可知,此處指作者沿著這條路開到另一個停車場。故選D。29、Ilike()football.
(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析Ilikeplayingfootball.和Iliketoplayfootball.都表示喜歡踢足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。30、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(6)選()(1分)A、importance
B、advantage
C、price
D、colour正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B31、Therearesomanyspellingmistakesinthecomposition,andIhavetowritetheletteroutagain.ItmeansIwill_________.
(1分)A、startfromscratchB、killthefattedcalfC、costanarmandalegD、givethecoldshoulder正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析
考查習(xí)慣用語。句意:作文里有這么多拼寫錯誤,我不得不把信再寫一遍。這意味著我將從頭開始。Astartfromscratch從頭開始;Bkillthefattedcalf設(shè)宴款待;Ccostanarmandaleg花費(fèi)很大;Dgivethecoldshoulder冷漠對待。分析句子可知,不得不從頭開始再寫信。故選A。32、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton()·(1分)A、worksB、workedC、workingD、work正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C33、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
MathewBrady___.(1分)A、
was
very
lifelikeB、
was
famous
for
his
unusual
picturesC、
was
quite
strongD、
took
many
pictures
of
moving
people正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B34、—Lucysaysthatsheeatsfivemealsaday.Shehassomuchpressure.—Withoutdoubt,shehas______________10pounds.Sheneedstorelax.
(1分)A、turnedonB、putonC、foughtonD、triedon正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析——露西說她一天吃五頓飯,她壓力太大了。——毫無疑問,她已增重10磅了.她需要放松。puton10pounds體重增加了10磅,固定搭配,A打開;B增加;C在戰(zhàn)斗;D試穿,根據(jù)sheeatsfivemealsaday,推出她增重10磅.故選:B。熟悉動詞短語的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案35、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.
(1分)A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查few和little的區(qū)別,句意為醫(yī)生建議他少吃肉多吃蔬菜。few修飾可數(shù)名詞,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。meat是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用little的正確形式。and表并列,根據(jù)后面的more,所以前面用less.36、—Myinterviewisintheafternoon.Iamsonervous.—You'vepreparedsowell._____________.
(1分)A、HavebutterfliesinyourstomachB、BeasslyasafoxC、InterviewsarebattlefieldsD、Successisyoursforthetaking正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意:--我今天下午有個面試,好緊張哦。--你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備到位了,成功在等著你AHavebutterfliesinyourstomach心里七上八下;BBeasslyasafox像狐貍一樣狡猾;CInterviewsarebattlefields面試如戰(zhàn)場;DSuccessisyoursforthetaking成功在等著你。根據(jù)You'vepreparedsowell可知,面試者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備充足了,定能成功,故選D。37、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第6空填()。(1分)A、ruinsB、disastersC、earthD、bricks正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。ruins意為“廢墟”;disasters意為“災(zāi)難”;earth意為“地球”;bricks意為“磚”。根據(jù)上文的“discoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake”可知,此處指學(xué)校的廢墟。故選A。38、You'dbetter()beforemakinganimportantdecision.(1分)A、thinktwoB、tothinktwiceC、thinktwiceD、tothinktwo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為:“在做出重要決定之前,你最好三思而后行。”You'dbetter后接動詞原形,所以排除B和D;thinktwice意為“三思;反復(fù)考慮”。故選C。39、Tom,pleasepass_______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.
(1分)A、youB、meC、myD、your正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析湯姆,請遞給我的眼鏡,我想讀報(bào)。及物動詞pass后面是動詞的賓語,“我要看報(bào)”應(yīng)該使用的賓格me,you是第二稱代詞的主格形式;him和her分別是he和she的賓格形式.40、Tom______liketohaveEnglishlessonsbecausehethinksEnglishistoodifficult.
(1分)A、isn’tB、isC、doesn’tD、does正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析湯姆不喜歡上英語課,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為英語太難了。此題考查的是反義疑問句,其原則為:前肯后否,前否后肯。此題前面是肯定,所以后面用否定,排除B、D;又因?yàn)閏omes為第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞為does,故選C。41、There________alotofriceinthebox.
(1分)A、areB、beC、isD、am正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析rice不可數(shù)名詞故選“C”。42、HadIknownhername.()(1分)A、IinvatehertolunchB、IwillinvitehertolunchC、IwouldinvitehertolunchD、Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D43、--Who'sthatspeaking?--().(1分)A、ThisisJackspeakingB、IamspeakingC、JackismeD、IamJack正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析A;ThisisJackspeaking我是Jack;Iamspeaking我正在講話;Jackisme杰克是我;IamJack我是Jack;根據(jù)上句Who'sthatspeaking?可知是電話用語;答語應(yīng)為ThisisJackspeaking;故選A.44、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey()whathappenedtohim.(1分)A、knewB、haveknownC、mustknowD、willknow正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為:“他的父母看起來很傷心,也許他們知道他發(fā)生了什么?!苯Y(jié)合句意可知,know的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone,又因?yàn)橹髡Z是they,所以用have。故選B。45、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.
(1分)A、whoB、whom
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