2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（醫(yī)學(xué)翻譯實(shí)踐）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepatientissufferingfromanacuteexacerbationofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).2.Thepatient'sbloodpressureiselevated,andthereisasignificantamountofproteinintheurine.3.Thepatienthasahistoryofdiabetesmellitusandhypertension.4.Thepatient'sheartrateisirregular,andthereisamurmurheardonauscultation.5.Thepatient'sbloodglucoseleveliselevated,indicatinghyperglycemia.6.Thepatienthasasorethroatandfever,whichmaybeindicativeofanupperrespiratoryinfection.7.Thepatienthasarashthatisitchyandred,suggestinganallergicreaction.8.Thepatient'schestX-rayshowsaninfiltrate,whichcouldbeindicativeofpneumonia.9.Thepatienthasapositiveurineculture,indicatingaurinarytractinfection.10.Thepatienthasaheadache,nausea,andvomiting,whichmaybeduetoamigraine.二、句子翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepatientisexperiencingshortnessofbreath,cough,andchestpain,whichmaybeindicativeofaheartattack.2.Thepatient'sbloodtestsshowelevatedlevelsofliverenzymes,suggestingliverdamage.3.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaurinarytractinfection,andthedoctorhasprescribedanantibiotic.4.Thepatient'selectrocardiogram(ECG)showsanormalsinusrhythm,andthereisnoevidenceofheartdisease.5.Thepatienthasahistoryofdepression,andthedoctorhasprescribedanantidepressant.6.Thepatient'sbloodsugarlevelisstable,andthereisnoevidenceofdiabetesmellitus.7.Thepatienthasahistoryofasthma,andthedoctorhasrecommendedthattheyuseaninhalertopreventexacerbations.8.Thepatient'schestX-rayshowsanopacity,whichmaybeindicativeoflungcancer.9.Thepatienthasapositivepregnancytest,andthedoctorhasscheduledanultrasoundtomonitorthefetus.10.Thepatient'sbloodpressureishigh,andthedoctorhasprescribedmedicationtocontrolit.三、段落翻譯（每題4分，共20分）1.Acutemyeloidleukemia(AML)isatypeofcancerthataffectsthebloodandbonemarrow.Thediseaseischaracterizedbytherapidmultiplicationofabnormalwhitebloodcells,whichcrowdouthealthybloodcells.ThesymptomsofAMLincludefever,fatigue,shortnessofbreath,bonepain,andincreasedbruisingandbleeding.TreatmentforAMLmayincludechemotherapy,radiationtherapy,andbonemarrowtransplantation.2.Acommoncauseofchestpainisangina,whichisatypeofheartdisease.Anginaoccurswhentheheartmuscledoesnotreceiveenoughoxygen-richblood.Thesymptomsofanginaincludechestpainordiscomfort,shortnessofbreath,andsweating.Treatmentforanginamayincludemedication,lifestylechanges,and,insomecases,surgery.3.Urinarytractinfections(UTIs)arecausedbybacteriathatentertheurinarytract.ThemostcommonbacteriaresponsibleforUTIsareEscherichiacoli(E.coli).WomenaremoresusceptibletoUTIsthanmen,andsymptomsmayincludeafrequenturgetourinate,aburningsensationduringurination,andcloudyorbloodyurine.TreatmentforUTIsusuallyinvolvesantibiotics.4.Migraineheadachesareacommontypeofheadachethatcancauseseverepain,nausea,andsensitivitytolightandsound.Theexactcauseofmigrainesisunknown,buttheymayberelatedtochangesinthebrain'sbloodvesselsorchemicals.Treatmentformigrainesmayincludemedication,lifestylechanges,andphysicaltherapy.5.Diabetesmellitusisachronicconditioncharacterizedbyhighlevelsofglucoseintheblood.Thereareseveraltypesofdiabetes,includingtype1,type2,andgestationaldiabetes.Symptomsofdiabetesmayincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,fatigue,andblurredvision.Treatmentfordiabetesmayincludediet,exercise,andmedication.四、句子翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithend-stagerenaldiseaseandrequiresdialysistreatment.2.Thepatient'sbloodtestresultsindicatealowplateletcount,whichcouldbeasignofableedingdisorder.3.Thepatient'sskinrashissuspectedtobearesultofcontactdermatitis,andanallergenscreenisrecommended.4.Thepatient'sechocardiogramrevealsapatentforamenovale,whichmaycontributetotheoccurrenceoftransientischemicattacks.5.Thepatient'sdiabetesmanagementplanincludesregularmonitoringofbloodglucoselevelsandadjustmentstomedicationasneeded.6.Thepatient'srecentfallmayhavebeencausedbyatransientischemicattack,andaneurologisthasbeenconsultedforfurtherevaluation.7.Thepatient'schronicbackpainisbeingtreatedwithphysicaltherapyandpainmanagementtechniques.8.Thepatient'sliverfunctiontestshaveshownsignsoflivercirrhosis,andagastroenterologisthasbeenreferredforfurthermanagement.9.Thepatient'ssymptomsofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)arebeingmanagedwithinhaledbronchodilatorsandcorticosteroids.10.Thepatient'sdiagnosisofrheumatoidarthritishasledtotheinitiationofdisease-modifyingantirheumaticdrugs(DMARDs)toslowdiseaseprogression.五、段落翻譯（每題4分，共20分）1.Thepatientpresentswithachiefcomplaintofjointpainandswelling,primarilyinthehandsandfeet.Thepatient'smedicalhistoryincludesadiagnosisofrheumatoidarthritis,andthecurrenttreatmentregimenincludesmethotrexateandhydroxychloroquine.Thepatient'slaboratorytestsshowelevatedlevelsofrheumatoidfactorandcycliccitrullinatedpeptideantibodies,confirmingthediagnosis.Thepatientisadvisedtoengageinregularphysicalactivitytomaintainjointmobilityandtoattendregularfollow-upappointmentstomonitordiseaseactivityandadjusttreatmentasnecessary.2.Apatientwithahistoryofhypertensionandhyperlipidemiahasbeenexperiencingepisodesofdizzinessandblurredvision.Uponexamination,thepatient'sbloodpressureisfoundtobeelevated,andthereisevidenceofretinopathyconsistentwithchronichypertension.Thepatientisadvisedtofollowalow-sodiumdiet,increasephysicalactivity,andcontinuetakingantihypertensiveandlipid-loweringmedications.Thepatientisalsoscheduledforacomprehensiveeyeexaminationtoassesstheextentofretinaldamageandtomanageanyassociatedvisualdisturbances.3.Apatientwithaknownhistoryofasthmapresentswithworseningsymptoms,includingcough,wheezing,andshortnessofbreath.Thepatient'speakexpiratoryflow(PEF)ismeasuredat50%ofthepredictedvalue,indicatingasignificantdeclineinlungfunction.Thepatientisadvisedtouseashort-actingbronchodilatorimmediatelyandtofollowupwiththeirprimarycarephysiciantoreviewtheasthmaactionplanandpossiblyadjustmedicationdosages.Thepatientisalsoinstructedonproperinhalertechniquetoensureoptimalmedicationdelivery.4.Apatientwithadiagnosisoftype2diabetesmellitushasbeenexperiencingfrequenturinationandincreasedthirst.Thepatient'sfastingbloodglucoselevelismeasuredat200mg/dL,andthehemoglobinA1c(HbA1c)is8.5%.Thepatientisadvisedtoadoptabalanceddiet,engageinregularphysicalactivity,andmonitorbloodglucoselevelsregularly.Thepatientisalsoprescribedmetformintohelpcontrolbloodsugarlevelsandisscheduledforafollow-upappointmenttoassesstheeffectivenessofthetreatmentandmakeanynecessaryadjustments.5.Apatientwithahistoryofchronickidneydiseasehasbeenadmittedtothehospitalwithacutekidneyinjury.Thepatient'sserumcreatininelevelhasrisenfrom1.5mg/dLto3.0mg/dLoverthepast48hours.Thepatientiscurrentlyreceivingintravenousfluidsanddiureticstomanagefluidoverload.Thepatient'sbloodpressureisbeingcloselymonitored,andthemedicalteamisconsideringinitiatingdialysisiftherenalfunctiondoesnotimprove.Thepatient'selectrolytesandbloodureanitrogen(BUN)levelsarealsobeingmonitoredtoassesstheseverityofthekidneyinjury.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.患者正在經(jīng)歷慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的急性加重。2.患者的血壓升高，尿液中存在大量蛋白質(zhì)。3.患者有糖尿病和高血壓病史。4.患者的心率不規(guī)則，聽診時可以聽到雜音。5.患者的血糖水平升高，表明高血糖。6.患者有喉嚨痛和發(fā)燒，可能是上呼吸道感染的表現(xiàn)。7.患者的皮疹又癢又紅，表明可能是過敏反應(yīng)。8.患者的胸部X光片顯示浸潤，可能是肺炎的跡象。9.患者的尿液培養(yǎng)呈陽性，表明尿路感染。10.患者有頭痛、惡心和嘔吐，可能是偏頭痛引起的。二、句子翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.患者正在經(jīng)歷呼吸困難、咳嗽和胸痛，這可能是心臟病發(fā)作的跡象。2.患者的血液檢查顯示肝酶水平升高，表明肝臟受損。3.患者被診斷為尿路感染，醫(yī)生已開處方抗生素。4.患者的心電圖顯示正常竇性心律，沒有心臟病證據(jù)。5.患者有抑郁癥病史，醫(yī)生已開處方抗抑郁藥。6.患者的血糖水平穩(wěn)定，沒有糖尿病的證據(jù)。7.患者有哮喘病史，醫(yī)生建議使用吸入器預(yù)防發(fā)作。8.患者的胸部X光片顯示不透光區(qū)，可能是肺癌的跡象。9.患者的妊娠測試呈陽性，醫(yī)生已安排超聲檢查胎兒。10.患者的血壓高，醫(yī)生已開處方藥物控制血壓。三、段落翻譯（每題4分，共20分）1.急性髓系白血?。ˋML）是一種影響血液和骨髓的癌癥。該疾病的特點(diǎn)是異常的白細(xì)胞迅速增殖，這些白細(xì)胞擠占了健康血細(xì)胞。AML的癥狀包括發(fā)燒、疲勞、呼吸困難、骨痛以及出血和瘀傷增加。AML的治療可能包括化療、放療和骨髓移植。2.胸痛的常見原因是心絞痛，這是一種心臟病。心絞痛發(fā)生在心臟肌肉沒有得到足夠的富含氧的血液時。心絞痛的癥狀包括胸部疼痛或不適、呼吸困難和大汗淋漓。心絞痛的治療可能包括藥物治療、生活方式的改變，在某些情況下可能需要手術(shù)。3.尿路感染（UTI）是由細(xì)菌進(jìn)入尿路引起的。最常見的導(dǎo)致UTI的細(xì)菌是大腸桿菌（E.coli）。女性比男性更容易患UTI，癥狀可能包括頻繁的排尿欲望、排尿時燒灼感以及尿液混濁或帶血。UTI的治療通常涉及抗生素。4.偏頭痛是一種常見的頭痛類型，可以引起嚴(yán)重的疼痛、惡心以及對光和聲音的敏感。偏頭痛的確切原因尚不清楚，但可能與大腦血管或化學(xué)物質(zhì)的變化有關(guān)。偏頭痛的治療可能包括藥物治療、生活方式的改變和物理治療。5.1型糖尿病是一種慢性疾病，其特征是血液中葡萄糖水平升高。1型糖尿病有幾種類型，包括1型、2型和妊娠糖尿病。糖尿病的癥狀可能包括口渴增加、頻繁排尿、疲勞和視力模糊。糖尿病的治療可能包括飲食、運(yùn)動和藥物治療。四、句子翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.患者被診斷為終末期腎病，需要透析治療。2.患者的血液檢測結(jié)果表明血小板計數(shù)低，這可能是出血障礙的跡象。3.患者的皮疹可能是接觸性皮炎的結(jié)果，建議進(jìn)行過敏原篩查。4.患者的超聲心動圖