絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中模擬卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Angry. B．Proud. C．Disappointed.2．WhenwillDr.Blackseetheman?A．At11:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:20pm. B．8:10pm. C．8:40pm.4．Whatarethespeakers?A．Professors. B．Students. C．Interviewers.5．Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A．Itsslowdelivery. B．Itsflavor. C．Itsprice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Wheredoesthewomanalwaysfollownews?A．OnTV. B．Onherphone. C．OntheInternet.7．Whatnewsisthemanmoreconcernedaboutnow?A．Sports. B．Weather. C．Netstars.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhatwillthewomanlikeinSwitzerland?A．HikingaroundtheMatterhorn.B．ClimbingtheMatterhorn.C．Exploringthedeepvalley.9．Whatareverysteep?A．Thevalleys. B．Thetrails. C．Themountains.10．WhatisknownastheTopofEurope?A．TheMatterhorn.B．TheJungfrauSkiRegion.C．MatterhornGlacierParadise.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesayingsaboutweather?A．Unbelievable. B．Scientific. C．Foolish.13．Howmanysayingsarementionedinthedialogue?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatmadethemanfeelsurprised?A．Thefiercefootballgame.B．Many“l(fā)ikes”forhisphoto.C．Sillycommentsonhisphoto.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthe“l(fā)ikes”represent?A．Aresponse.B．Alotofappreciation.C．Akindofpoliteness.16．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．Talkingwithfriendsfacetoface.B．Givingfriendsathumbup.C．Getting“l(fā)ikes”everywhere.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．HowolddoteensbecomeadultsnowinJapan?A．20. B．18. C．22.18．Whatcan18-year-oldsdofrom2022?A．Getmarried. B．Drinkalcohol. C．Smokecigarettes.19．WhydidJapan’sgovernmentpassthenewlaw?A．Tochangeitsretirementage.B．Toreduceitspollution.C．Todevelopitseconomy.20．WhatdoyoungJapanesepeoplemorecareabout?A．Howtopaylesstax.B．HowtocelebrateComingofAgeDay.C．Howtoenjoyhealthcarepayments.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoinusonaninspiringandeducationaljourneywithourGiraffeConservationProgram!Thisprogramoffersauniqueopportunitytolearnaboutandcontributetotheprotectionofgiraffes,oneofAfrica’smosticonicyetvulnerablespecies.Throughhands-onactivitiesandexpert-ledsessions,you’llgainadeeperunderstandingofgiraffebehavior,theirroleintheecosystem,andthechallengestheyfaceinthewild.Duringtheprogram,you’llparticipateinfeedinggiraffes,observetheirnaturalbehavior,andsoon,suchastrackingtheirmovementsandidentifyingindividualgiraffes.Ourconservationexpertswillshareinsightsintogiraffebiology,theirsocialstructures,andtheimportanceofhabitatpreservation.Highlights:·Hands-onfeedingandobservationofgiraffes·Educationalworkshopongiraffeconservation·Participationingiraffetrackinganddatacollection·Suitableforallages·FreelunchandrefreshmentsincludedWhattoBring:·Comfortablewalkingshoesnotleather(皮革)shoes,lightweightclothing,ahat,sunscreen,andareusablewaterbottleKnowBeforeYouGo:·Allparticipantsmustcompleteahealthandsafetyformbeforetheprogram.Parentsorguardiansmustcompletetheformforminors.Clickheretoaccessthedigitalform.·Theprogramoperatesinallweatherconditions,sopleasedressappropriately.·Childrenundertenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.·Therewillbeanonlineinterviewaftersuccessfulregistration.Price:·$500perperson,only$300ifyouregistertheprogramonemonthinadvance.·Afullrefund(退款)isavailableforcancellationsmade48hourspriortothescheduledprogram.Readytomakeadifferenceandhelpprotectthesegentlegiants?Signupnowandbepartofameaningfulconservationeffort!21．WhatcanpeopledointheGiraffeConservationProgram?A．Preparefoodforgiraffes. B．Campinthegiraffehabitat.C．Involveindatacollectionaboutgiraffes. D．Organizealectureaboutgiraffes.22．Whatisrequiredtotakepartintheprogram?A．Submittingahealthandsafetyform. B．Attendingaface-to-faceinterview.C．Havingrelatedexperience. D．Wearingformalclothingandleathershoes.23．Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheysignuponemonthinadvance?A．$300. B．$500. C．$600. D．$1,000.BBrightandearlyonthemorningofourfirstfulldayinAntarctica,L’Austral’sCaptainFabien’svoicewokeusupasitcamethroughaloudspeaker.Ifwelookedoutsiderightnow,hesaid,we’dseeabeautifulseaoficebergsinthegoldensunlight.MysisterandIjumpedoutofbed,staringinamazementaswesailedpastgiantpiecesofice.Inthedistance,wespottedagroupofhumpbackwhalesfeedingonsmallerfishes.Nextdoor,myparentswerealsowakinguptothesightsofanewdayinAntarctica.Overbreakfast,mysisterandIexcitedlytoldthemaboutthewhaleswesawfromourroomthatmorning.Youmightnotimmediatelythinkof“familyvacation”whentalkingaboutatriptoAntarctica,buttourcompanieslikeAdventuresbyDisneyarechangingthat.Thecompanyoffersguidedgrouptripstodestinationsacrossallsevencontinentsintheworld.OuradventurestartedwhenweflewtoBuenosAiresandexploredthebeautifulArgentinecapitalforaday.AfterleavingBuenosAires,weflewtoUshuaiaonanAdventuresbyDisneyplane.Then,itwasthejourneytowardtheDrakePassage.AfteraspeedyDrakePassagecrossing,wereachedAntarcticaearly,addingahalfdaytoourscheduledfourdaysonandaroundthecontinent.TothoseunfamiliarwithAdventuresbyDisney,thefactthatyoucanexperienceAntarctica—themostdistant,extremecontinent—withDisneymightbesurprising.Duringthetrip,therewerethoughtfulacts,fromstampedpostcardstosendfromanAntarcticapostofficetoachampagne(香檳)partyonourfinalstopofthejourney.AdventuresbyDisneytrulythoughtofeverythingforus.Antarcticaisalife-changingdestinationpackedwithexperiencesthatcan’tbecopied.WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage,hikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals,andhadatasteofchampagne.Andhonestly,it’sgoingtobehardforthenextfamilytripwemaytaketocompete.24．Howdidtheauthorandhersisterfeelwhensailingpasttheicebergs?A．Frightened. B．Terrific. C．Confused. D．Unconcerned.25．Whathappenedfirstontheauthor’sjourney?A．TheyflewtoUshuaia. B．TheypassedthroughtheDrakePassage.C．TheytravelledaroundBuenosAires. D．Theyhikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheirtravelfromthelastparagraph?A．TheauthormightfeelbadwhencrossingtheDrakePassage.B．Theauthorwasthemostimpressedbythechampagneparty.C．Theauthorbelievesthattheirnexttravelwillbemorethrilling.D．TheauthorthoughtanAntarcticapostofficeshouldbeestablished.27．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A．AFamily’sJourneytoAntarctica.B．AComfortableTravelExperience.C．AnAntarcticAdventureforScientificResearch.D．ExploringAntarctica—APlacewithVariousanimals.CAfamoustravelwriter,pickIyer,recentlywroteofhisexperienceinthedeepsouthoftheworld.Thevisit,hesaid,“awakensyoutotheenvironmentalconcernsoftheworld,andyougohomewithimportantquestionsforyourconscience(良知)aswellasradiantmemories.”Iyerisn’talone.Thisresponseiswidespread,knownintheindustryasAntarcticambassadorship.InAntarctica,crowding,environmentalimpactandemissionsarethemostpressingissues.While100,000touristsayearistinybyglobaltourismstandards,andvisitsareconcentratedinhighlysensitiveecologicalareasforonlyafewmonthsperyear.Therearenoresidentstodisturb(otherthanlocalwildlife),becausethere’snohostcommunitytoprotestifvisitornumbersgettoohigh.Evenso,strongprotectionsareinplace.InaccordancewiththeAntarcticTreatySystem—thesetofinternationalagreementssignedbycountrieswithanAntarcticpresenceoraninterest—tourismoperatorsbasedinthosenationshavetoapplyforpermitsandfollowstrictenvironmentalregulations.Forinstance,toavoidintroducingnewspecies,touristshavetofollowrulessuchasdisinfectingtheirbootsandvacuumingtheirpocketsbeforesettingfootontheice,andkeepingasetdistancefromwildlife.AlmostallAntarcticcruiseownersbelongtotheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators,thepeakbodythatmanagesAntarctictourism.Forthefirsttimethisyear,operatorshavetoreporttheiroverallfuelconsumptionaspartofIAATO’seffortstomaketheindustrymoreclimate-friendly.Someoperatorsarenowusinghybridvessels(合成船舶)thatcanrunpartlyonelectricpropulsion(推進(jìn))forshortperiods,reducingcarbondioxideemissions.Ifyou’reoneofthetouristsgoingtoAntarcticathissummer,enjoytheexperience—butgowithcare.Beawarethatnotripsouthcomeswithoutenvironmentalcostandusethisknowledgetomakeclear-eyeddecisionsaboutyouractivitiesbothinAntarcticaandonceyou’resafelybackhome.28．What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Tointroducethefamouswriterpicklayer. B．ToshowhowamazingtobeAntarcticAmbassador.C．ToarousepublicinterestinAntarctictourism. D．ToshowconcernsforAntarcticenvironment.29．What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vacuuming”inParagraph4?A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Staining. D．Filling.30．Whichistrueabouttheoperatorthisyearaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyneedn’treportoverallfuelassumption.B．Theymadenoefforttobeclimate-friendly.C．HybridvesselsareagoodchoicetoreduceCO2.D．Polartravelcanbestoppedrightawaybythecompany.31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAntarctictourism?A．Positive. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Unclear.DAmajorscientificachievementhasbeenrecognizedwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.Mostofthisworkwasdoneatatechcompany,markinganotableshiftthathigh-levelscientificresearchcanalsooriginateoutsidetraditionalacademicsettings.Proteinsarecrucialforourbodiesandareinvolvedinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Theshapeofaproteindeterminesitsfunction.Ifaproteinisshapedincorrectly,itcancauseseriousdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.Historically,predictingaprotein’sshapefromitsaminoacidsequence(序列)wasverydifficultandpuzzledscientistsfordecades.ThebreakthroughhappenedwithA-Fold,amachinelearningprogramthatcanaccuratelypredictproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequences.Thistoolhaschangedthefield,providinginsightsintothestructureofover200millionproteinssofar.Thisdataisexpectedtospeedupprogressinmedicineanddrugdevelopment,openingnewwaystotreatdiseases.Thetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Foldalsostressesthegrowingimpactofartificialintelligenceinvariousscientificfield,showingthatAIcantacklecomplexbiologicalproblemsandcontributetocriticaladvancementsinhealthandmedicine.TheNobelPrizecommitteeawardedthisworktohighlightthevalueofcombiningdifferentareasinscience,wheretechnologyandbiologymeettocreateamazingresults.ThisachievementnotonlyshowswhatAIcandobutalsosetsanexampleforfuturescientificprojectsthatcombinetechnologywithtraditionalresearchtoaddressglobalproblems.32．Whywastheteamawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry?A．TheydiscoveredacureforAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.B．Theyanalyzedthefunctionsofessentialbodyelements.C．Theyworkedoutproteinstructureswithamachinelearningprogram.D．Theycreatedanewwaytotreatdiseasesthroughtraditionalresearch.33．Whyistheshapeofaproteincriticaltoitsfunction?A．Itleadstothedevelopmentofthediseases.B．Itoffersinsightsintothestructureofprotein.C．Itspeedsuptheprogressofmedicineanddrug.D．Itaffectstheprotein’sroleinbiologicalprocesses.34．Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetowardsthetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Fold?A．Skeptical. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Concerned.35．Whatpossibilitydoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofscientificresearch?A．Anewfocusonsolvingbiologicalproblems.B．Anamazingchangeinacademicresearchsettings.C．Anincreaseinjointeffortsbetweendifferentfields.D．Alesseneddependenceonmachinelearningtechniques.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LifeonEarthcouldn’texistwithoutoceans.36WorldOceansDayisatimetounderstandoceansbetterandwhywemustchangethebadsituation.●WorldOceansDayDidyouknowthat71percentofourplanetiscoveredinocean?37Andthat’salsowhypeoplearoundtheworldwearbluetocelebrateWorldOceansDayon8Juneeveryyear.Itisaimedatknowingwhyoceansareindangerandhowessentialitistoprotectthem.●WhyweneedoceansEvidently,withoutoceans,lifecouldn’texist.Scientistsdon’tknowtheexactnumber,buttheythinkthatoceansarehometo50to80percentofallspeciesonEarth.Oceansholdabout97percentofallthewateronourplanetandgiveusrainwateranddrinkingwaterthroughthewatercycle.38●Howweuseoceans39Forexample,millionsofpeopleworldwidehavejobsrelatedtofishingandfishfarming.Oceansalsoprovideuswithmuchofourenergy.We’vebeengettingoilandgasfrombeneaththeoceanfloorforalongtime,butnowweareawarerenewableenergyiseco-friendlyforthefuture.Wecanusethepowerofwavesandtidestoproduceelectricity,andmanywindfarmsarelocatedoffshore.●40ForWorldOceansDayyoucouldjoininabeachclean-uptohelppreventplasticandotherrubbishgettingintothesea.Youcouldemploysocialmediaplatformstoshareposts,photosorvideostoshowhowcrucialoceansare.Youcouldparticipateinawritingcontestaroundthethemeoftheoceanorwatchocean-relateddocumentaries.Anyway,youreffortscountremarkablyintermsofprotectingoceans.So,takeactioninstantly.A．WhatwecandotohelpB．However,ouroceansareindanger.C．Humansusetheoceaninmanyways.D．That’swhywecalltheEarththe“BluePlanet”.E．Itisimportanttolearnhowtouseoceanresources.F．Thus,itisvitaltoknowhowhumanactivitiesinfluencedtheocean.G．Additionally,muchoxygenwebreathecomesfromtheplantsintheocean.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardtheyoungvoice.“Mom,comehere!There’sthisladyhereofmy41!”Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometo42.Ismiledandtoldher:“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarryKramer.Howareyou?”He43mefromheadtotoe,andasked:“Areyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“It’sthewayIwas44,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shand,andleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwith45likethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemy46.Istand114cmtall.Iwasbornadwarf(侏儒).47this,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonme,callingmenames(辱罵我).ThenIknew.Ibeganto48thefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasI49toclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobe50mywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,I51inpersonality.I’m47now,andthestareshavenot52asI’vegrownolder.Peopleare53whentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeopleareimpolite,Iremindmyself:“LookwhatelseIhave-agreatfamily,nicefriends.”It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylife54.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.Myhopeisthat,Iwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers(同齡人),whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwith5541．A．weight B．size C．shape D．personality42．A．scold B．explain C．a(chǎn)pologize D．respond43．A．studied B．identified C．inspected D．checked44．A．raised B．viewed C．treated D．born45．A．stories B．pains C．stares D．excuses46．A．shortcomings B．strangeness C．uniqueness D．shyness47．A．Besides B．Despite C．Except D．Beyond48．A．hate B．tolerate C．forget D．ignore49．A．determined B．struggled C．managed D．learned50．A．exposed B．pitied C．noticed D．a(chǎn)voided51．A．madeupfor B．endedupwith C．kepttrackof D．madeuseof52．A．increased B．decreased C．a(chǎn)ccumulated D．changed53．A．scared B．satisfied C．a(chǎn)mazed D．puzzled54．A．fantastic B．painful C．embarrassing D．special55．A．respect B．frankness C．sympathy D．emotion第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。A3Dancientwinevessel(酒杯)suddenlyappearsaboveascreen,floatingintheairandmovinginvariousdirectionsundertheinstructionsofacontroller.Membersofthecrowd56(stand)infrontofacomputerscreenattheeighthChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageExpoinJinan,Shandongprovince,inmid-Octoberletoutcriesofdelightandawe.Thevisualpresentation57(conduct)tohelpvisitorsgainabetterappreciationoftheartworkanditsfinecloisonnecraftsmanship(景泰藍(lán)工藝).However,such58amazingviewwasachievedwithoutthehelpofwearabledeviceslikeVRglasses.Thanksto3Dtechnology,viewersonlyneedtoadjusttheirpositionfromthescreenforbuilt-incameras59(get)theireyemovements.Thesystemusesalgorithms(算法)tomakethezun,anancientwinevessel,comealive.Inthevirtualworld,theentireprocessofcloisonneproductionhasbeenrecreated,60makesitpossibleforthepublictoexperienceitinashortamountoftime.Intherealworld,theartformisstillnot61(access)becauseofitshighlevelofcraftsmanshipandthecomplexproductionprocesses62(involve).Digitaltechnologytransformsvisitorsfrompassiveviewers63activeparticipantsinpassingonculturalheritage,helpingenhancepublicculturalinvolvementandawarenessof64(preserve).Atthesametime,itbreaksthelimitsoftimeandspace,offeringmorepeopletheopportunitytolearnaswellaspassonthesetraditionalarts.Italsostimulatestheyoungergenerations’interest65promotesthedevelopmentofculturalheritage.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．我們學(xué)校團委將舉辦以“ILikeReading”為主題的征文活動，現(xiàn)邀請你投稿。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文。1.你為什么喜歡讀書；2.你喜歡讀哪一類的書（如歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等），請給出至少兩個理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eight-year-oldPeterwasalivelyandenergeticlittleboy.Everyweekend,hewouldgotohisgrandfather’shouse,althoughhedidn’tparticularlyenjoyit.HisgrandfatherwasverystrictwithPeter.HedemandedthatPeterdeveloptwogoodhabits:beingpunctual(準(zhǔn)時的)andstayingorganized.Tohelphisgrandsondevelopthesehabits,thegrandfathertookcertainmeasures.Forinstance,Peterhadtobeinthediningroomsharplyat12:00noonforlunch,orelsehewouldhavenomeal.Petersometimesfeltthathisgrandfatherwastoostrict,buthedarednotvoicehisdissatisfaction.

Thisweekwasnoexception.Peterarrivedathisgrandfather’shouseasusual.Hisgrandfatherwasbusycookinginthekitchen,thesmellofthefoodfillingtheair.