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易錯點14閱讀理解:細節(jié)理解題(4大陷阱)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯題(解析版)易錯點14閱讀理解:細節(jié)理解題(4大陷阱)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯題(解析版)/易錯點14閱讀理解:細節(jié)理解題(4大陷阱)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯題(解析版)易錯點14閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題目錄01易錯陷阱(4大陷阱)02舉一反三【易錯點提醒一】擴縮范圍易混易錯點【易錯點提醒二】張冠李戴易混易錯點【易錯點提醒三】無中生有易混易錯點【易錯點提醒四】原詞再現(xiàn)易混易錯點03易錯題通關易錯陷阱1:擴縮范圍易混易錯點。【分析】選項中的描述將原文內(nèi)容擴大或縮小,與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似,只是在程度上有些變動.干擾項使用了與文中某句話相似的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和陳述,但在陳述中對某個細節(jié)的陳述有變動,關鍵地方換了單詞,增加或刪除了部分信息,從而改變了句意,而考生在答題時卻沒有注意到這一變化。易錯陷阱2:張冠李戴易混易錯點?!痉治觥克黾毠?jié)確實與原文一致,但變換了主體,把文中的“張三”換成了選項中的“李四".這里的"張冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的觀點與他人的觀點混淆在一起,比如題干問的是作者的觀點,選項陳述的是他人的觀點,把兩個信息點故意錯誤地混合在一起,這樣偷換概念的陳述與文意相差甚遠,考生很容易因為粗心或沒有看懂原文而做出錯誤的選擇。易錯陷阱3:無中生有易混易錯點?!痉治觥吭谝馑忌戏铣WR,但與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反.對于這樣的選項,考試容易在沒有充分理解文章信息的情況下憑主觀臆斷答錯題.易錯陷阱4:原詞再現(xiàn)易混易錯點.【分析】選項內(nèi)容部分是文章原文原句或原詞,實則部分正確或部分錯誤,考生對具體信息的內(nèi)容記憶不全,對這樣的試題缺少足夠的判斷,錯選選項.【易錯點提醒一】擴縮范圍易混易錯點【例1】(2023·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學校考期中)WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.TheagerequirementWewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareat(yī)least18yearsold。Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13-17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteens.WhoistheLearnEnglishwebsitemainlyintendedfor?A.Englishteachers. B。Adultlearners.C.Childrenunder12. D.Studentsagedbetween13and17。易錯分析:選項不對應題意.原文多次出現(xiàn)選項原詞,但題干中1細節(jié)均對應不同網(wǎng)站,如12oryounger,.。.LearnEnglishKids;13-17,...useLearnEnglishteens.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Theagerequirement部分內(nèi)容“Wewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold。(我們歡迎來自世界各地的至少18歲的學習者。)”可知,該網(wǎng)站是針對成年人學習英語的。故選B項。【變式1】(2023-2024年新未來聯(lián)考模擬試題)InSaskatchewan,Canada,vegetableshaveashortgrowingseason.SoaveryuniquefarminHudsonBayisgrowingfresh,pesticide—freevegetablesinahydroponic(水培的)farmallyearlong.Theretheplantsaregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil。Growingvegetablesinthemiddleofnowhere,about300kilometresnortheastofSaskatoon,mayseemlikeabigrisk,butthereisnootherplaceforpeopletogetlocallygrownfood。Produceisavailableinlocalsupermarketsbutitistruckedinfromfaraway。Theideat(yī)oturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbids(投標)forthebuildingin2018。Itwasemptyandifanalternativeusewasn’tfound,itwouldbepulleddown。k。”......Whatdidthefarmusetobe?AsupermarketB.AschoolC.AgardenD。Afactory易錯分析:干擾項supermarket在原文出現(xiàn),但與題干farmusedtobe并不相符,屬于文不對題,需細讀關鍵句turnthenolongerusedStewareHawkeschoolintoafarm?!敬鸢浮緽【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關鍵詞farm定位為第三段第一句。TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbidsforthebuildingin2018.可知以前是“一個不用的學?!保蔬xB?!咀兪剑病浚?023·湖北·華中師大一附中???Inrecentyears,thepsychologicallyrichlifehasbeenreceivinggreaterresearchat(yī)tention.Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegat(yī)ive,andnewandinterestingexperiences。Theyare,however,seldomboringordull....。。。Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilemostpeopledostruggletobehappyandhavemeaningandpurposeintheirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentonlylivingapsychologicallyrichlife.Indeed,othernewresearchsuggeststhatforalotofpeople,theintensity(強度)oftheexperiencemattersmorethanonlyhow“positive”or“negative”itwas.AsOishiandhiscolleaguesconclude,“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being.”Attheendoftheday,thereisnooneacceptablepat(yī)htothegoodlife.Youhavetofindapat(yī)hthatworksbestforyou.AsNietzscheputit:“Noonecanbuildyouthebridgeonwhichyou,andonlyyou,mustcrosstheriveroflife.Theremaybecountlessbridgesbutthereisonepathintheworldthatnonecanwalkbutyou.Wheredoesitlead?Don’task,walk!”1.Accordingtothepassage,thepsychologicallyrichlifeis_________.A.fullofmeaningandpurposeB.nothingbutdifferentemotionsC.strongemotionsandinterestingexperiencesD.allaboutbeingcontentwithwhatyouhave2.ShigehiroOishiandhiscolleaguesholdtheviewthat________.A。thepsychologicallyrichlifeisthebestoneB.morepeopleprefertoliveapsychologicallyrichlifeC.thereisnodifferencebetween,’positive’and‘negative’experienceD.studyingpsychologicalrichnesshelpstounderstandwell-beingbetter【答案】1。C1.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnewandinterestingexperiences.(它充滿了強烈的積極和消極情緒,以及新鮮有趣的經(jīng)歷)”可知,心理上富有的生活意味著擁有強烈的情緒和有趣的經(jīng)歷。故選C項。2.細節(jié)理解題.通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell—being(我們相信,認真看待心理生活的豐富性將加深、拓寬和豐富我們對幸福的理解)"可知,研究心理生活的豐富性有助于更好地理解幸福感.故選D項?!疽族e點提醒二】張冠李戴易混易錯點【例2】(2023·江蘇蘇州·高三蘇州中學??计谥校〢nimalstudieshavedemonstratedthestrongimpactofamalemammal’snutritionalhistoryonitsoffspring(后代)。Forinstance,maleratsthatexperiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspringwithalteredbloodsugarlevelsandchangesinhormoneslikecorticosterone(whichhelpsfightstress)andinsulin-likegrowthfactor(whichaidsinbabydevelopment).。.。Increasingly,biologyrevealsthat(yī)aperson'shealthandwell-beingsignificantlyimpactthehealthandhappinessoftheirfuturechildren.Itisnotsolelybecauseat(yī)oughmanismorelikelytobeagreatfat(yī)herorduetohisgeneticmakeup。Regardlessofaperson'sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren'sphysicalandmentalwell-being。Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A。Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind。B。Thelifestyleamalehaschosenaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalsohischildren。C.Ahealthymaleusuallygetsthebestgenestopassalongtohisfuturegenerations.D。Itisunlikelythatahappymalewilldevelopanxietyanddepression.易錯分析:干擾項A中主語Astrongmale與文中第一句的主語進行混淆,屬于“張冠李戴",C、D項均屬張冠李戴,曲解文意?!敬鸢浮緽【解析】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Regardlessofaperson’sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren’sphysicalandmentalwell—being.(不管一個人的遺傳特征如何,他們一生中所做的生活方式選擇,甚至在考慮成為父母之前,都會對他們孩子的身心健康產(chǎn)生持久的影響.)”可知,一個男人選擇的生活方式不僅影響他自己,也影響他的孩子。故選B?!咀兪?】(2023·湖北·高一華中師大一附中校考)Ifyou’replanningtovisitJapan,itisagoodideatounderstandsomebasiccustoms.SURGICALMASKSSeeingphotosofpeopleinJapanwearingsurgicalmasks,youmightwonderifsurgicalmasksarejustafashion.Meanwhile,inAmerica,wecoughintotheopenair,andsneakoutofrestroomswithoutwashingup.InJapan,it’snotnicetosharegerms(細菌)。Ifyou'resickandyoumustleaveyourhome,youputasurgicalmaskbecausethat’spolite.Surgicalmasksarealsowornoutofcaution—ifyoutravelinapackedtrainduringfluseason,it’sagoodideatodoso......。AboutYOURSHOESWearingshoeinthehouseisjustnotsomethingpeopledoinJapan.YoushouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.1.TheJapaneseconsiderwearingasurgicalmaskas________.A.a(chǎn)fashion B。adangerC.goodmanners?D。agoodidea2.WhenyouarevisitingaJapanesehome,youareadvisedto___________.A.getasnack?B.removeyourshoesC。putsoysauceovertherice?D.wearamask【答案】1.C12.B【分析】1。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“putasurgicalmaskbecausethat’spolite(戴上口罩,因為這是禮貌的)”可知,日本人認為佩戴口罩是很有禮貌的。故選C項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“YoushouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.(進入日本家庭后,以及進入大多數(shù)歷史建筑時,你應該立即脫鞋)”可知,拜訪日本家庭時,作者建議游客脫下鞋子。故選B項。【易錯點提醒三】無中生有易混易錯點【例3】(2023·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學??计谥校¦ehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.TheagerequirementWewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold。Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteens.。.。Whatisthepurposeoftheserules?A.TocreateagoodEnglish-learningenvironment.B。ToencourageeveryonetolearnEnglish。C。KeepinlinewithInternetlaws。D.Torespectusersofthewebsite.易錯分析:本題易根據(jù)常識主觀臆斷,無中生有誤選B.應當依附原文,仔細審題,故選A?!敬鸢浮緼【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules。(我們有一些規(guī)則,讓學習英語成為一個有趣又安全的地方來提高你的英語,所以請確保你遵守這些規(guī)則。)”可知,是為了給人們創(chuàng)造一個提高英語水平的良好環(huán)境,所以制定了這些規(guī)則。故選A項。【變式1】(2023·江蘇蘇州·高三蘇州中學??计谥校㊣nrecentyears,thestudyofepigeneticshasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyamongpsychologistsandsociologists.Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases。Whatdoesthestudyofepigeneticsshow?A.Genescanbeeasilyexpressedorsuppressedafterbirth.B.Genescancontrolbodyshapeandthepossibilityofdiseases.C.Genesarenottheonlydecisivefactorbehindourcharacteristics。D.Genescontributetocertaintendenciesandcharacteristicswithinus.易錯分析:干擾項A、B在現(xiàn)實生活中是常見事實,但對于本題則是主觀臆斷,無中生有.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Itemphasizesthat(yī)geneexpressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.(它強調(diào)基因的表達或抑制不僅受到基因本身的影響,也受到環(huán)境的影響。我們吃什么、經(jīng)歷什么、活多久等因素都可以改變基因的開啟或關閉,影響我們的個性、體型和感染疾病的可能性。)”可知,表觀遺傳學的研究表明了基因并不是決定我們性格的唯一因素。故選C.【易錯點提醒四】原詞再現(xiàn)易混易錯點【例4】(2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題)ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork。Let'shavealookat(yī)itsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2)。Thisparkishometoman—madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas。YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls。B。Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld。D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.易錯分析:選項C中D中均出現(xiàn)文中的原詞如mostfamous,largest等進行干擾,需仔細辨析。【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports。

(它非常適合日光浴、散步或進行任何戶外運動)”可知,中央公園最適合戶外運動.故選B。【變式1】(2023·湖北·高一華中師大一附中??茧A段)Itisn’teasytoclimbtheOldManofHoy,oneofthetallestintheUnitedKingdom.Itisevenmoredangerousifyouhappentobeablindclimber,asJesseDuftonis。The34-year—oldwasbornwithararegeneticdisease(遺傳病)thatlefthimwithlessthan20percentofhisvision(視覺),whichthenkeptdroppingovertheyears.Hechoosestoclimb,becauseit'sbetterthansittingathomefeelingsorryforyourself,right?ClimbingisnotthemostdangerousthingIdoonanaverageday;crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmoreriskythanHoy.”Duftonhasbeenclimbingmountainssincechildhood.Asaskilledclimber,hisfatherwouldtakehimoutat(yī)weekends.Hewasalwaysphysicalthen,alwaysupforadventure.Heplayedsportsatschool,thoughquicklygrewfrustrated(沮喪)withmanyofthem。Badmintonwasajokeforsomeonelikeme,andevenblindcricket-withaballwithabellinit—annoyedme。“Insteadhewasattractedtoclimbingandskiing,andinsiststhatclimbingisoneofthesaferactivitiesforablindpersontoundertake.“True,youcan'tseethehandholds,orthefootholds。Youcan'tseewheretheopportunitiesare,orwheretoplaceyourhandsandyourgear(齒輪),soyoujusthavetotakeitslowly.Yousearcharounduntilyoucanfeelforsomethingtoholdonto,andthenbasicallyrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.Tokeepcalminthesesituationshelps?!盜twasJessehimselfwhomadeadocumentaryhappen.HetoldthefilmmakerAlistairLeeabouthispastime,believingitmightbeworthcapturingonfilm.Irealizedmystorywasquiteunusual,”hesays,addingthathefeltalmostduty—boundtoshareit.Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirational,thenitwouldn’tberightformetokeepthat(yī)fromthem,wouldn’tit?”1.WhatismoredangerousinJesseDufton’seyes?A.Losingeyesightgradually. B.Dailyroutinesinhislife.C.ClimbingtheOldManofHoy. D.Stayingathomeallday.2.JessepersuadedAlistairLeetomakeadocumentaryto_________.A.showhisuniquetalentforclimbingB。inspiremorepeoplewithdisabilityC.givecredittothebraveclimbersD.educat(yī)epeopleaboutriskysports【答案】1.B2.B【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmoreriskythanHoy(在上班的路上過馬路比攀登Hoy危險得多)”可知,在JesseDufton眼中,他的日?;顒痈kU。故選B項。2。細節(jié)理解題.通過文章最后一段“Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirational,thenitwouldn’tberightformetokeepthatfromthem(如果像我這樣的人看了這部記錄片,覺得很鼓舞人心,那我就不應該對他們隱瞞)”可知,Jesse說服AlistairLee拍攝一部紀錄片是為了激勵更多殘疾人.故選B項。1.(2023年新高考I卷A篇)BikeRental&GuidedTours。。.。。.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7。50€5。003hours€11。00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9。75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2。5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore。ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday。YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A。Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B。Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes。C。Itorganizesfreecycletours。?D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops。2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A。€15.75.?B。€19。50.?C。€22。75.?D。€29.50。3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】2.C3.D【解析】2.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)定價表可知,租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元,額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元.所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14。75+8=22.75歐元。故選C.3。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday。(旅游團每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā),每天下午1點開始)”可知,導游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始.故選D。2.(2023年新高考II卷A篇)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily。Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksat(yī)ArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snat(yī)uralandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace。Meetonthelowerplatformat(yī)ArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk。PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea。1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A。PhotographyWorkshops。 B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics。C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.?D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.Whatistheshorttalkat(yī)ArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.?B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3。WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A。ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead。C.CanyonVillageStore.?D。VisitorEducat(yī)ionCenter。【答案】1.D2。D3.B【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)每個項目后的時間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黃石體驗野生動物(5月26日至9月2日))”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動物奧林匹克運動會(6月5日至8月21日))”與“CanyonTalksat(yī)ArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談(6月9日至9月2日))”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會(6月19日和7月10日))”可知,四個項目中在黃石體驗野生動物開始的時間最早.故選D。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksat(yī)ArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談(6月9日至9月2日))部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory。(從一個經(jīng)典的視角,欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩,同時了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知,在ArtistPoint的簡短演講主題是關于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的.故選D.3。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會(6月19日和7月10日))”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea。(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:在奇滕登停車場的WashburnTrailhead舉行)”可知,7月10日的攝影研討會將在WashburnTrailhead舉行。故選B。3。(2022年新高考II卷)Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew。Forthem,it'sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday。Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures-aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures。AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger。What(yī)'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued。Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening。Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid。Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh—techworld。It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking。Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrat(yī)ionofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar-twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year—oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.5.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.?B。Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures。C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa. D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself。6。Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A.Sociallyambitious。 B.Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent.?D.Digitallycompetent.7。Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob. B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.?D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.【答案】

5.A

6.D

7.B【解析】5。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat。(事實上,他對書本并不熟悉。他的父親經(jīng)常用一臺裝有彩色圖片的平板電腦逗他開心,當你戳它們的時候,這些圖片就會變得栩栩如生。他認為我的故事書就是那樣的)”可知,那孩子戳故事書是因為他把它當成了平板電腦。故選A.6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking。Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites。(我可能老了,但從數(shù)字角度來說,我還沒有毫無希望的挑戰(zhàn)。我編輯視頻,制作音頻。我用移動支付。我甚至建立了網(wǎng)站)"可知,作者認為自己懂數(shù)碼技術。故選D。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio。(然而,在我的新媒體體驗中有一個明顯的差距:我很少在鏡頭前呆著,因為我的臉是為電臺而生的)”可知,作者作為記者他很少上電視。故選B.4。(廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題)..。。..Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“that(yī)wasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly。Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayerstofeeltheyareplayinginunusualvirtualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalakeThrough5G,thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreallifetenniscourtsandtherichimaginationweseeincomputergames-playingwhenever,whereverandwhoeveryouwant.Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethetennisplayer’sshoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid:“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality?!?.WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?A.Giveplayersarealtimeguidance.?B.Requireplayerstofollowhershots.C.Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance。 D.Shareherexperiencesthroughthehologram.5。Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?A.Increasetheirimaginationofsports。 B。Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers。C.Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot. D.Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualplace.【答案】4.A5。C【解析】4。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”。EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedat(yī)firstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.(在世界上第一堂全息課程中,拉杜卡努女士的化身出現(xiàn)在球員面前,給他們運球,并對他們的擊球給出實時反饋,比如“這個球很快,有很多上旋球”。連山姆都說,一開始他以為她是被預先錄好的,直到她直接和他說話)"可知,Raducanu女士在第一節(jié)全息課上給球員一個實時的指導.故選A.5.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythat(yī)gamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality。(到2030年,有了主動皮膚技術,頂級球員的游戲風格甚至感覺都可以被捕捉到,這樣任何人都可以通過全感官虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗到打球的真實感受)”可知,全感官虛擬現(xiàn)實能讓觀眾現(xiàn)場體驗球員的感受。故選C。5.(廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題)Peopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponsesandthedetailsinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformat(yī)ioncanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults.Totestthisidea,researchersasked44studentstogoforawalkorstealfromamock(模仿的)crime.Studentswereinstructedtolieiftheycommittedthefaketheft。Next,theresearchersrecruited171peopletowatchsixtruthfulandsixdeceptive(欺騙的)interviewsfromtheserecordings,rankinginterviewees’eyecontactanddetaillevel.Theresultsrevealedthat(yī)bothtruth-tellersandliarsaverted(轉(zhuǎn)移)theirgazeasimilaramount,buttruthfulstat(yī)ementsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying....。..8.BrunoVerschuereandhiscolleaguesconductedtheresearchtoconfirmthat________。A.behavioralinformationplayedavitalroleinfindingoutthetruthB.peopleshouldbetrainedtodetectliesbyreferringtomultiplecuesC.truthtellersandliarssharedsomethingincommonwhenperformingthetaskD.it’srelativelyeasiertoidentifyliarsbyrelyingonlyonthedetailofstatements9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A.Liarsturnedawaytheireyesmoreoftenthantruth-tellers。B。Truthfulstat(yī)ementsincludedconsiderablymoredetailsthandeceptiveones。C.It’sdifficultforparticipantstodetectliarsbyusingmultiplecueslikeeyecontact。D.Participantswhoreliedononecuecandistinguishliesfromthetruthfaultlessly.【答案】8.D9。B【解析】8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformat(yī)ioncanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereat(yī)theUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults。(但研究表明,評估范圍廣泛的行為信息會讓判斷一個人是否在撒謊變得更加困難.阿姆斯特丹大學的BrunoVerschuere和他的同事們想知道,僅僅關注發(fā)言的細節(jié)是否能夠提供更加一致的結(jié)果。)"可知,BrunoVerschuere和他的同事們進行這項研究是想證實只依靠陳述的細節(jié)來識別說謊者是相對容易的,故選D。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theresultsrevealedthatbothtruth-tellersandliarsaverted(轉(zhuǎn)移)theirgazeasimilaramount,buttruthfulstatementsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelat(yī)terisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying.(結(jié)果顯示,說實話的人和說謊的人轉(zhuǎn)移視線的次數(shù)相似,但是真實的陳述比欺騙性的陳述更加詳細,這表明真實陳述是一種更有用的方式來判斷一個人是否在說謊。)"可知,真實的陳述比欺騙性的陳述包含更多的細節(jié)。故選B。6.(2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷)Youngpeoplearebeingcriticizedforworkingfromhomeagain,withoneprofessorsayingitadverselyaffectstheirprofessionalandromanticsuccess.ScottGalloway,amarketingprofessorattheNewYorkUniversity,spokeabouttheharmsofbeingathomeatTheWallStreetJournal'sCEOCouncilSummit,onWednesday。AclippostedonTikTokshowsGallowaysaying,“Youshouldneverbeat(yī)home。That’swhatItellyoungpeople.Homeisforsevenhoursofsleepandthat’sit。Theamountoftimeyouspendathomeisoppositelycorrelatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically.Youneedtobeoutofthehouse?!盜nanotherclipatthesameevent,theprofessorinsistedthat(yī)successandwork—lifebalancedonotgohandinhand。Hesaid,“Ifyouexpecttobeinthetop10%economically,muchlessthetop1%,buckup.Twodecadesplus,ofnothingbutwork.That’smyexperience."Gallowayhaslongbeenanadvocateofofficeworkingandshunnedremoteworkinghabitsbecauseitweakensyoungpeople'sabilitytobuildrelat(yī)ionshipsandnetwork.Hepreviouslyadvisedyoungworkers,“Beforeyoucollectdogsandspouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,”inanint

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