議論文

01題型解讀

02答題模板構(gòu)建

03滿分詞匯模板

04滿分句型模板

05滿分作文模板

06知識遷移強(qiáng)化

I________________________________________________________________________________________

識高考?常見題型解讀

命題特點(diǎn)

議論文是作者對某個(gè)問題或事件進(jìn)行邏輯分析、評論、表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張

的一種文體。議論文有三要素，即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。議論文的設(shè)題形式可以是提綱作為、開放性作

文，也可以是圖表作文或圖畫作文。

議論文有以下幾中類型：利弊論述型、觀點(diǎn)對比型、觀點(diǎn)論述型。

寫作特點(diǎn)：論點(diǎn)引出充分性；語篇連貫性；段落主題突出統(tǒng)一性。

時(shí)態(tài)與人稱：通常以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第三人稱為主。

善總結(jié)?答題模版構(gòu)建

第一段引出論點(diǎn)：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題。

第二段分層論證：列出2-3個(gè)解決此類問題的辦法，運(yùn)用正反、利弊或?qū)Ρ鹊冗M(jìn)行展開。

第三段總結(jié)：明確主張和見解。

【滿分詞匯模板】

firstofall/inthefirstplace/tobeginwith首先，第一；moreover/furthermore止匕夕卜;而且；

inaddition/whafsmore另夕卜；lastbutnottheleast最后也是最重要的；

inaword/inshort總之；簡言之onthewhole大體上；

短語positiveandnegativeeffects有利有弊；advantagesanddisadvantages優(yōu)勢和劣勢；

inone'sopinion在某人看來；personally就個(gè)人而言；

asfarasI'mconcerned依我看；forone'spart就某人來說；

onthecontrary相反地；infact事實(shí)上；

ontheotherhand另一方面；fromanotherperspective從另一個(gè)角度；

【滿分句型模板之開篇“風(fēng)頭”句】

1.Nowadays,there'sawidespreadconcernabout...

現(xiàn)在，有一個(gè)普遍的擔(dān)憂。

2.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheseniorstudentsshouldsparethetimeto

關(guān)于高年級的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該抽出時(shí)間……，有一個(gè)激烈的討論。

3.There'saspreadingphenomenonthat...

有一種正在傳播的現(xiàn)象。

4.Somepeoplehold/believe/reckonthat...whileothers...

有些人認(rèn)為...而其他人。

5.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometo

realizethat...

隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)。

6.Inthepast...butatpresent...

在過去……但是現(xiàn)在。。

7.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

不言而喻……

8.Ican'tentirelyagreewith...Ibelieve...

我不能完全同意……的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為……

【滿分句型模板之中間“豬肚”句】

1.AsfarasI'mconcerned/Asforme/Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview/Inmyperspective...

在我看來，......O

2.Justasapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides”

正如俗話說，“事情總有兩面性”。

3.Foranother,weshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghard.

另一方面，我們應(yīng)該誠實(shí)并且盡力通過努力學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績。

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...

導(dǎo)致這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因包括……

5.Itisnotonlybecause...,butalsobecause...

這不僅是因?yàn)椤惨驗(yàn)椤?/p>

6.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...

另一個(gè)原因是……

7.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat...

一個(gè)可能的主要因素是……

8.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...

但最基本的原因是……

9.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat...

然而，人們對這件事有不同的看法。有些人認(rèn)為……

【滿分句型模板之結(jié)尾“豹尾”句】

1.Allinall/Inconclusion,Ithinkifsallrightto...

總之，我認(rèn)為……是可以的。

2.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...

根據(jù)上面的討論，我們可以很有把握地得出……的結(jié)論。

3.Justasthesayinggoes,'"Practicemakesperfect/9

正如諺語所云，“熟能生巧?！?/p>

4.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...

我認(rèn)為，如果……會更好。

5.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...

可以肯定地說……。

6.Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wecansafelyreachtheconclusionthat...

考慮到所有的因素，我們可以很有把握地得出……的結(jié)論。

【滿分作文模板一利弊論述型】

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（主題）.Infact,therearebothadvantagesand

disadvantagesin作文主題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.

Firstly,（優(yōu)點(diǎn)一）.Andsecondly,（優(yōu)點(diǎn)二）.

Justasapopularsayinggoes,neverycoinhastwosides**,（主題）isnoexception,

andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,（缺點(diǎn)一）.Inaddition,（缺

點(diǎn)二）.

（總之）,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof作文主題intofullplay,and

reducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseof（主

題）.

【滿分作文模板二觀點(diǎn)論述型】

Nowadays,（主題）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularnow.Therearetwosidesof

opinionsof（主題）.

However,peopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat

（觀點(diǎn)一）.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,（原因一）.Ontheother

hand,（原因二）.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat（觀點(diǎn)二）.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat（觀點(diǎn)一或二）.Itisnotonly

because（原因一）,butalsobecause（原因二）.Themorethe

more...

【滿分作文模板三觀點(diǎn)對比型】

Nowadays,thereexistsacommonphenomenon:with（原因），moreandmorepeoplehave

atendencyto（現(xiàn)象）.

AsfarasTmconcerned,（作者的觀點(diǎn)）.Ontheonehand,

（論據(jù)一）.Ontheotherhand,（論據(jù)二）.Whafsmore,

___________________（論證三）.

Basedontheabovediscussions,Iholdthefirmbeliefthat（個(gè)人結(jié)論）.

明篇ii?知識遷移強(qiáng)化

1.請以“CanMoneyBuyHappiness?”（金錢能買來幸福嗎？）為題寫一篇議論文，可從以下內(nèi)容論述：

（1）有人認(rèn)為金錢是幸福之本（sourceofhappiness）；

（2）也有人認(rèn)為金錢是萬惡之源（rootofallevil）；

⑶你的看法。

注意：（1）開頭已給出，請直接論述你的觀點(diǎn)；（2）詞數(shù)80左右；（3）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

CanMoneyBuyHappiness?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somethinkmoneyiseverything,whileothersholdtheopposite.

【答案］CanMoneyBuyHappiness?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somethinkyes,whileothersholdtheopposite.

Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingsonewants,andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.

However,itisequallytruethatalackofmoneycausesgreatdistress.Itisacommonviewthatmoneyistherootof

allevil.Thepursuitofmoneydrivesmanypeopletocheatandsteal.Insomeplacesthereisnothingthatcannotbe

boughtwithmoney,resultingincorruptsocietieswhereeverybodyismiserable.

So,moneydoesnotnecessarilymeanhappiness.Italldependsonhowitisused.Ifwemakehonestand

sensibleuseofmoney,itcanbeastepping-stonetohappiness.Althoughmoneycannotbuyhappiness,itcanmake

happinesspossibleifitisemployedsensibly.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于議論文。要求考生以“CanMoneyBuyHappiness?”（金錢能買來幸福嗎？）為題寫

一篇議論文。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

想要：want—>desire

然而：however一nevertheless

導(dǎo)致：resultin一leadto

取決于：dependon一relyon

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Thepursuitofmoneydrivesmanypeopletocheatandsteal.

拓展句：Manypeoplepursuitmoney,whichdrivesthemtocheatandsteal.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingsonewants,andlivealifeof

comfortandsecurity.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句）

【高分句型2]Insomeplacesthereisnothingthatcannotbeboughtwithmoney,resultingincorruptsocieties

whereeverybodyismiserable.（運(yùn)用了that和where引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

[高分句型3]Althoughmoneycannotbuyhappiness,itcanmakehappinesspossibleifitisemployedsensibly.

（運(yùn)用了although和if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）

2.隨著信息科技的發(fā)展和數(shù)字設(shè)備的普及，電子書（e-book）的使用頻率逐漸增長，iWLU-Cane-booksreplace

theprintedbooks?”為題寫一篇議論文，包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1.有人認(rèn)為電子書可以取代紙質(zhì)書，但是有的人卻反對這種想法；

2.結(jié)合電子書和紙質(zhì)書的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.題目和首句話已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。

Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?

Withtherapidgrowthofinformationtechnologyandpopularityofdigitaldevices,e-bookshaveplayedavital

roleinourdailylife.

【答案】

Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?

Withtherapidgrowthofinformationtechnologyandpopularityofdigitaldevices,e-bookshaveplayedavital

roleinourdailylife.Somepeopleholdthatelectronicbookscanreplacetraditionalbookswhileothersareagainst

it.

Whatisknowntoallisthate-booksaretheproductsofourneweraandwecanmakefulluseofthem.To

beginwith,notonlycanreaderssearchforthebookswhichtheyareinterestedin,buttheymayalsoreadthemwith

ease.Inaddition,manye-booksaren'tavailableinpubliclibraries,whichisanundeniablefact.

However,theprintedbookshaveanessentialeffectonus.Forexample,ifseasierforreaderstotakenotesand

storethem,whichcan'tberealizedbyelectronicbooks.

Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecannaturallycometotheconclusionthatbothe-booksandprintedbooksare

necessaryinoursociety.Forhumanbeings,nothingismoreimportantthantomakebestuseofthem.Onlywhen

wetakeadvantageoftheirmeritscanwenotbetheslavesoftechnology.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文，要求考生以“Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?”為題寫一篇議論

文，內(nèi)容包括：有人認(rèn)為電子書可以取代紙質(zhì)書，但是有的人卻反對這種想法；結(jié)合電子書和紙質(zhì)書的優(yōu)

缺點(diǎn)談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

在...中起重要作用：playavitalrolein一playanimportantpartin

充分利用：makefulluseoJmakethemostof

而且：inaddition-what'smore

得出結(jié)論：cometotheconclusion一reachtheconclusion

2.句式拓展

簡單句改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句

原句：However,theprintedbookshaveanessentialeffectonus.

拓展句：However,itistheprintedbooksthathaveanessentialeffectonus.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Whatisknowntoallisthate-booksaretheproductsofourneweraandwecanmakefull

useofthem.（使用了What引導(dǎo)主語從句和that引導(dǎo)表語從句）

[高分句型2]Tobeginwith,notonlycanreaderssearchforthebookswhichtheyareinterestedin,buttheymay

alsoreadthemwithease.（使用了倒裝句和which引導(dǎo)定語從句）

3.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人工智能技術(shù)在生活多領(lǐng)域廣泛應(yīng)用，請以“ShouldWeAdvocateArtificial

Intelligence?”為題寫一篇議論文，并包含如下內(nèi)容：

1.人工智能技術(shù)使人們生活更加便利；

2.人工智能機(jī)器人可幫助人類完成危險(xiǎn)工作；

3.人工智能技術(shù)的弊端；

4.闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右

2.首句已給出.不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。

advocate:支持，提倡facialrecognition:人臉識另U

ShouldWeAdvocateArtificialIntelligence?

Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

【答案]ShouldWeAdvocateArtificialIntelligence?

Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatAIplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.Ontheonehand,AIsuchas

facerecognitionmakesourlivesmuchmoreconvenientandsafer.WhafsofgreatimportanceisthatAIlikesome

robotscanalsodothingsthataretoodifficultordangerousforpeopletodo.Ontheotherhand,withAItakingthe

placeofpeopleinsomeindustries,itwillbemoredifficultforpeopletogetjobstomakealiving.

Personally,everycoinhastwosides.Onlywhenwemakegooduseofit,canitbringusgreatbenefits.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于英語短文。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人工智能技術(shù)在生活多領(lǐng)域廣泛應(yīng)用，請以

“ShouldWeAdvocateArtificialIntelligence?”為題寫一篇議論文。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

困難的：difficult-tough

重要的：ofgreatimportance一important

代替：taketheplaceoJreplace

個(gè)人看來：Personally^Inmyopinion

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Ontheotherhand,withAItakingtheplaceofpeopleinsomeindustries,itwillbemoredifficultforpeople

togetjobstomakealiving.

拓展句：Ontheotherhand,sinceAIcantaketheplaceofpeopleinsomeindustries,itwillbemoredifficultfor

peopletogetjobstomakealiving.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型11WhafsofgreatimportanceisthatAIlikesomerobotscanalsodothingsthataretoo

difficultordangerousforpeopletodo.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語從句和that引導(dǎo)的限

制性定語從句）

【高分句型2]ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatAIplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.（運(yùn)用Tit作形式

主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句）

4.學(xué)校的英文報(bào)上周開展了“HowOftenDoStudentsExercise?”的調(diào)查。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短

文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)生鍛煉情況描述；

2.簡單評論；

3.你的建議。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2.文章的開頭已為你寫好且不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

HowOftenDoStudentsExercise?

Howoftendostudentsexercise?Tofindouttheanswer,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperconductedasurveylast

week.

【答案】

Howoftendostudentsexercise?Tofindouttheanswer,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperconductedasurveylast

week.Accordingtothechart,only15%ofstudentsdoexercisethreetimesormoreinaweek.Thepercentageof

studentswhoexerciselessthanonceaweekis30%,whichisasthesameastheonewhoneverworkout.The

findingsofthesurveygiveusawake-upcall.

Asweallknow,regularexercisecanbringlotsofbenefitstousteens.Notonlycanitdowondersfbrour

immunesystem,butalsoitisgoodfbrourmentalhealth.Moreover,studiesshowthatlackofexerciseaffectsthe

brainandcanresultinlowergrades.

Consideringtheimportanceofexercise,itisurgentforeverystudenttodevelopthehabitofregularworkout.

Tostartwith,chooseanactivitylikejogging,dancing,orskippingropetodoatleastthreetimesaweek.

Meanwhile,findapartnertoengageintheactivitybecauseitcanhelpusstickwithourexerciseroutineeasily.

Makeitahabittoexerciseregularlyandwe911benefitfromitforalifetime.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表作文。學(xué)校的英文報(bào)上周開展了“HowOftenDoStudentsExercise?”的調(diào)查。

請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

首先：tostartwith-firstofall

緊急的：urgent—>pressing

伙伴：partner—>companion

此外：moreover—>besides

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句：Makeitahabittoexerciseregularlyandwe511benefitfromitforalifetime.

拓展句：Ifwemakeitahabittoexerciseregularly,we'llbenefitfromitforalifetime.

［點(diǎn)睛］［高分句型1］Thepercentageofstudentswhoexerciselessthanonceaweekis30%,whichisasthesame

astheonewhoneverworkout.（運(yùn)用了which弓|導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）

［高分句型2］Meanwhile,findapartnertoengageintheactivitybecauseitcanhelpusstickwithourexercise

routineeasily.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）

5.學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以“Protectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworld”為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果

寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)生近視率狀況描述；

2.簡單評論；

3.你的建議。

80.5%

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Protectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworld

Thehealthofchildren'svisionisfacingagrowingthreat.

【答案】

Protectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworld

Thehealthofchildren'svisionisfacingagrowingthreat.Datashowsthat14.3percentofpre-schoolkidsare

nearsighted.Therateis35.6percentforprimaryschoolstudents,71.1percentforjuniorhighschoolpupilsand

80.5percentforseniorhighschoolstudents.

Theageforthebeginningofshortsightednessisgettingyounger.Meanwhile,thereistherapidprogressionof

shortsightednessduringthemiddleschool.

Totacklethegrowingproblem,schoolsshouldreducetheacademicburdenofstudentsandincreasethetime

ofoutdooractivities.Whafsmore,weshouldattachimportancetoourvisualhealthandcontrolthetimespenton

electronicdevices.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表作文。要求考生以“Protectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworld”為題，根據(jù)圖

表調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文，簡述學(xué)生近視率狀況，給與評論并提出建議。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

同時(shí)：meanwhile一atthesametime

解決：tackle—*handle/copewith/solve

減少：reduce一decrease/cutdown

重視：attachimportanceto-takesthseriously/makeaccountof

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Datashowsthat14.3percentofpre-schoolkidsarenearsighted.

拓展句：Datashowsthat14.3percentofpre-schoolkidsarenearsighted,whichshouldarouseourattention.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Datashowsthat14.3percentofpre-schoolkidsarenearsighted.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語

從句）

【高分句型2]Whafsmore,weshouldattachimportancetoourvisualhealthandcontrolthetimespenton

electronicdevices.（運(yùn)用了“spentonelectronicdevices”過去分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞"thetime"）

6.學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以DoingSportsforaBetterLife為題的討論。請根據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文

投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)生鍛煉情況的描述；

2.簡單評論；

3.你的建議。

酸燥身體的時(shí)網(wǎng)

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右:

2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。

DoingSportsforaBetterLife

Recently,wehaveconductedasurveyaboutdoingsportsamongmyfellowstudents.

【答案】

DoingSportsforaBetterLife

Recently,wehaveconductedasurveyaboutdoingsportsamongmyfellowstudents.Aswecanseefromthe

graph,themajorityofstudentsseldomdosports.

Thesurveyshowsthat45.43%ofthestudentsexerciseoccasionallyand40.36%ofthemhavenotimetodoit.

Andeventhereare2.53%ofthestudentswithnointerestinsports.Onlyfewstudents,about11.6percentofthem,

takeexerciseregularly.Thus,thenumberofstudentsdoingsportsinourschoolisexpectedtoimprove.

Inmypointofview,seniorhighstudentsshouldtakeanactivepartindoingsports.Firstandforemost,itisof

greatbenefittoourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally,especiallywhenwearebusywithourstudyeveryday.

Secondly,theefficiencywillbeincreasedwitharelaxedmindandenergeticbody.Itisurgentforusstudentsto

balanceourstudyandexerciseandhaveahealthylifestyle.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表作文。學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以DoingSportsforaBetterLife為題的討論。請

根據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

幾乎不：seldom-hardly

運(yùn)動：dosports一takeexercise

健康的：healthy-fit

有益的：beofgreatbenefit-beneficial

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句：Onlyfewstudents,about11.6percentofthem,takeexerciseregularly.Thus,thenumberofstudentsdoing

sportsinourschoolisexpectedtoimprove.

拓展句：Thenumberofstudentsdoingsportsinourschoolisexpectedtoimprovebecauseonlyfewstudents,about

11.6percentofthem,takeexerciseregularly.

［點(diǎn)睛］［高分句型1］Thesurveyshowsthat45.43%ofthestudentsexerciseoccasionallyand40.36%ofthem

havenotimetodoit.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

［高分句型2］Itisurgentforusstudentstobalanceourstudyandexerciseandhaveahealthylifbstyle.(運(yùn)用了不

定式作主語句型)

7.請根據(jù)以下題目和提示寫一篇議論文：

題目：LearningEnglishIsFun

提示：(1)為什么你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語很有趣？

(2)你如何將英語學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣？

(3)學(xué)習(xí)英語給你帶來了哪些積極影響？

注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于80;

(2)包含所有提示內(nèi)容

(3)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Hello,mynameisLisa.IamfromChina.

【答案】

Hello,mynameisLisa.IamfromChina.TodayI'dliketotalkaboutsomethingaboutlearningEnglish.

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisveryfunbecuaseitoffers

usafantasticopportunitytounderstanddifferentcultures.

WecantakeavarietyofstepstomakeEnglishlearninginterestinginsteadofjustmemorizingwordsand

learninggrammar.Ifyoulikemusic,learningEnglishsongswillbeagoodwayanditcancombineyourhobby

withEnglish.Ifyoulikemovies,don'tmissEnglishmovies.

NotonlydoeslearningEnglishexpandmyhorizon,butalsoitmakesmemoreconfidentandopen-minded.

【導(dǎo)語】本書面表達(dá)屬于議論文寫作。要求針對“英語學(xué)習(xí)是有趣的”這一話題發(fā)表自己的見解。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

廣泛地：widely—>widespreadly

看法：opinion一view

機(jī)會：opportunity一chance

喜歡：like一enjoy

2.句式拓展

并列句變復(fù)合句

原句：LearningEnglishsongswillbeagoodwayanditcancombineyourhobbywithEnglish.

拓展句：LearningEnglishsongswillbeagoodwaywhichcancombineyourhobbywithEnglish.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisveryfunbecuaseitoffersusafantasticopportunityto

understanddifferentcultures.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。）

【高分句型2]NotonlydoeslearningEnglishexpandmyhorizon,butalsoitmakesmemoreconfidentand

open-minded.（運(yùn)用了notonly提前的倒裝句。）

8.你的外教讓你調(diào)查你班學(xué)生在課外提高英語寫作能力的方法。請以“PracticingWritingAfterClass”為題寫

一篇短文，介紹你的調(diào)查結(jié)果，內(nèi)容包括:

1.學(xué)生的常用方法；

2.你的評論；

3.你的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文的題目已為你寫好。

【答案】

ThesurveyourforeignteacheraskedustomakeonhowstudentsinourclassimprovetheirEnglishwriting

abilityafterclassshowsthatmoststudentsprefertorecitedifferentwritingmodelstoimprovetheirEnglish.

Recitingtypicalwritingmodelsisofgreatusetogetahighmarkinashorttime,butactuallyitmaywelllimitthe

abilityofwriting.

Inmyopinion,youaresupposedtoreadmore,whichisagoodwaytoexposeandgetmoreinformation,to

improveyourwritingability.Inaddition,trytolistenandspeakmoreEnglishafterclass.Speaking,listeningand

writinginfluenceandpromoteeachother,socreatingagoodEnglishenvironmentreallycontributestothe

improvementofwriting.

Inshort,onlybycombiningthefourbasicEnglishskillstogethercanweimproveourwritingskills.

【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就外教要求對學(xué)生在課外如何提高英語寫作能力方法的調(diào)查

結(jié)果進(jìn)行陳述，并寫出相關(guān)的評論和建議。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

有用的：ofgreatuse—>useful

很可能：maywelldosomething一beverylikelytodosomething

應(yīng)該：besupposedto—>should

此外：inaddition一additionally

2.句式拓展

復(fù)合句變復(fù)合句

原句：ThesurveyourforeignteacheraskedustomakeonhowstudentsinourclassimprovetheirEnglishwriting

abilityafterclassshowsthatmoststudentsprefertorecitedifferentwritingmodelstoimprovetheirEnglish.

拓展句：Accordingtothesurveyourforeignteacheraskedustomakeonhowstudentsinourclassimprovetheir

Englishwritingabilityafterclass,moststudentsprefertorecitedifferentwritingmodelstoimprovetheirEnglish.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型11Inmyopinion,youaresupposedtoreadmore,whichisagoodwaytoexposeandgetmore

information,toimproveyourwritingability.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

[高分句型2]Inshort,onlybycombiningthefourbasicEnglishskillstogethercanweimproveourwritingskills.

（運(yùn)用了特殊句式中的倒裝句）

9.為提高同學(xué)們的身體素質(zhì)，最近你校開展了課間跑操活動（runningexerciseduringthebreak）同學(xué)們對此

議論紛紛，有人贊成，有人反對。請你給英語報(bào)社寫一篇文章，介紹大家的看法和你的觀點(diǎn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。

Thereisaheateddiscussionabout

【答案】

Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheseniorstudentsshouldsparethetimetotakepartintherunning

exerciseduringthebreak.

Somethinkitagoodideaasrunningjustduringthebreakwon'ttakeuptoomuchtimebutrestourbrain,

makingthestudymoreeffective.Mostimportantly,runningcanbuildupourbodyandreducediseases.

However,othersdisapprove,holdingtheviewthatitisawasteoftimeandcausestirednessandexcitement,

whichwilldistractusfromstudy.Whafsworse,wemayprobablygethurtduringtherunning.

AsfarasTmconcerned,Ithinkweshouldtakepartinit.Afterrunningwecanfeelmorerefreshedand

relaxed,whichcanhelpuslearnbetter.

【分析】這是一篇議論文。要求考生寫一篇文章，介紹學(xué)校最近開展的有關(guān)課間跑操活動的熱烈討論情況。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

參力口：takepartin一attend

休息：break一rest

認(rèn)為：think一suppose

占據(jù)：takeup—occupy

增強(qiáng)：buildup一enhance

導(dǎo)致：cause—leadto

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Mostimportantly,runningcanbuildupourbodyandreducediseases.

拓展句：Whatisthemostimportantisthatrunningcanbuildupourbodyandreducediseases.

【點(diǎn)睛】

［高分句型1］Somethin