非謂語動(dòng)詞

考點(diǎn)1非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【考題再現(xiàn)】

①(2024?新鄉(xiāng)模擬)Sincethevolunteerswerecutofffromtheoutsideworld,theyhadtorelyontheirbodyclock

toknowwhentowake(wake)up,gotosleepandeat.

②(2024,鄭州模擬)"Thecombined(combine)lengthoftheelectriccablesontheshipismorethan4,200

kilometers,9,Chensaid,noting(note)thathisshipyardhasusedalotofadvancedtechniquesandmachineryto

buildtheship.

③(2024?洛陽模擬)Becauseofthefactthattheartifactswereverysmallinsize,traditionallyconsideredtoo

smalltostudy(study),littlewasknownaboutthestonetechnologyandtoolmakingskillsoftheseancestors.

【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞(動(dòng)詞-ing形

式和-ed形式)，即動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。非謂語動(dòng)詞除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語外，可以承擔(dān)句子的其他成分。非謂語

動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞是相對(duì)的概念。

非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)一覽表

語態(tài)形式

類別時(shí)態(tài)形式

主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

一般式todotobedone

動(dòng)詞不7E

進(jìn)行式tobedoing一

式

完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone

一般式doingbeingdone

動(dòng)詞-ing

完成式havingdonehavingbeendone

過去分詞一般式done一

1.主、被動(dòng)形式

非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語（通常是句子的主語）之間存在主謂、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。與邏輯主語之間存在主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用

主動(dòng)形式;與邏輯主語之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用被動(dòng)形式。

IgotalettersayingthatIwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

Thebridgetobebuiltwillbethelongestoneonthisriver.

2.時(shí)間先后關(guān)系

根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之間的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系確定時(shí)態(tài)：

⑴非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生，用非謂語動(dòng)詞的一般式；

⑵非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，用非謂語動(dòng)詞的完成式。

Hearingtheinspiringnews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

IseemtohaveinvolvedmyselfinsomethingIdon'tunderstand.

考點(diǎn)2非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語、表語

【考題再現(xiàn)】

①(2024,北京海淀模擬)Itisbelievedthatreceiving(receive)Sanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysis

effectiveforcoughs,asthma,andarthritis.

②(2024?汕頭模擬)Secondly,being(be)inChinaduringtheSpringFestivalisanabsolutelyamazingevent.

③(2024?鄭州模擬)China'sfirstlargehome-madecruiseship(游輪)，roughlytheheightofa25-storybuilding,is

scheduled(schedule)tobedeliveredtoitsuseraroundtheendofthisyear.

【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】1.非謂語動(dòng)詞中能作主語的有動(dòng)詞?ing形式和不定式。

⑴動(dòng)詞?ing形式作主語表示一般的、抽象的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,不定式作主語表示具體的、一次性的或尚未做

的動(dòng)作。

Listeningtomusicismysister5shobby.

Todothisistocutthefoottofittheshoe.

(2)it作形式主語，代替真正作主語的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。常見句型有:Itis/wasnouse/good+doing

sth.;Itis/wasnotanyuse/good+doingsth.;Itis/wasoflittleuse/good+doingsth.;Itis/wasuselessdoingsth.;It's

awasteoftimedoingsth.;Itis/was+6zt//.+fdrsb.+todosth.等。

ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.

Itisnogoodtryingthatmethod,becauseitwon'twork.

Itisimportantforustomeetpersonallyalthoughwehavebeenintouchinvariousways.

2.非謂語動(dòng)詞中能作表語的有動(dòng)詞?ing形式、動(dòng)詞?ed形式和不定式。注意動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語時(shí)意為“令

人感到……的”，而動(dòng)詞?ed形式作表語時(shí)意為“感到……的”。

TheaimofthefestivalistoincreaseawarenessofChinesecultureandtraditions.

Atfirstshewasterrified,andthenshepulledherselftogether.

Theradiationofnuclearbombingisterrifying.

考點(diǎn)3非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語

【考題再現(xiàn)】

①(2024?滄州模擬)Thiscouldpreventthefriesfromgettinq(get)wetandrottingawayduringthe5-8weeks9

journeyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

②（2024?開封模擬）Listallofthetasksthatyouneedtoaccomulish（accomplish）.

③（2024,秦皇島模擬）A10-year-oldboy,VidyunRHebbar,haswonaprestigious（有聲望的）international

wildlifephotographycompetitionforhisshotofaspider'smaking（make）itswebinthelightofapassingtuk

tuk.

【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】1.只能跟動(dòng)詞?ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語：suggest,imagine,mind,admit,practice,risk,keep,

keepon,avoid,escape,enjoy,consider,excuse,finish,miss,insiston,lookforwardto,feellike,getdownto,

objectto等。

2.只能跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語:agree,intend,plan,demand,promise,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,

wish,hope,want,expect,fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim,hesitate,happen等。

3.既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式又可跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語：remember,forget,regret,stop,goon,mean,start,

begin,try等。如：

fforgettodosth,忘記要去做某事（此事未做）

<forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（此事已做過

（或已發(fā)生）

fremembertodosth.記得去做某事（未做）

（rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）

fregrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾

｛（常跟say,telljnform等）

Vregretdoingsth.對(duì)做過的事感到后悔

ftrytodosth.努力做某事

（trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

考點(diǎn)4非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

【考題再現(xiàn)】

①（2024,開封模擬）FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhardtotrack（track）.

②（2024?秦皇島模擬）Apassingtuktukprovidedthecolorfulbackdroptosetoffthespider'sweb,anetworkof

tangledthreadsthatformedadomeandmadeitdifficultforprey（獵物）toescape（escape）.

③（2024?平頂山模擬）Saihanba'ssuccesshasallowedthis'"miracleonearth^^tobecopied（copy）acrossthe

country.

【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】

1.“五看二聽一感覺”的感官動(dòng)詞和短語（see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,feel）后面的賓

語補(bǔ)足語有三種常見的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式（do/doing/done）。do表主動(dòng)和完成（被動(dòng)句中to還原）,doing表主動(dòng)

或正在進(jìn)行,done表被動(dòng)或完成。

IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedby.

Ididn'tnoticehimgetonthesamebus.

2.動(dòng)詞let,make,have,get,leave,keep,find后接非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

Theteacherhadusmakeupconversationsduringclasses.

Theteachergotthestudentstolookupallthewordstheydidn'tknow.

3.固定短語，如advise/allow/encourage/request/wamsb.todosth.等。

Thepoliceexaminedthecarsandallowedthemtogoahead.

4.with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常用形式：

pb./sth.doing（表主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行,或表特征）

with/withougsth.done（表被動(dòng)且完成,或表狀態(tài)）

（sth.todo（表示將來）

WithalltheworkHnished,theywentouttoplay.

Withtheteacherstandingbeside,shefeltabituneasy.

Ican'tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.

考點(diǎn)5非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語

【考題再現(xiàn)】

①（2024?保定模擬）Arecentstudy,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,showsthat

peoplechoosetohumblebragasanattempttoimpre】。（impress）others.

②"DragonBoatRacing^^isalsoaclassicaldancedramabased（base）onseveralGuangdongmusicians.

③（2024?焦作模擬）TheGreatWallisaplacesteepedinhistoryandhasmuchtooffer（offer）you.

【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】

1.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語

⑴動(dòng)詞不定式作定語通常置于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，與所修飾的詞之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)

系。

Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.（主謂關(guān)系）

Shehasalotofworktodointhemorning.（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）

【重點(diǎn)提示】動(dòng)詞不定式既可用主動(dòng)形式也可用被動(dòng)形式,但其含義有所不同。試比較：

Doyouhaveanythingtobuy?（動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是“你”）

Doyouhaveanythingtobebought?（動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是"我"或"另U人"）

（2）當(dāng)名詞或代詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、thelast、theonly等修飾，且非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)

系時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。

Thebestplacetocatchfishonacanalisclosetothelock.

⑶當(dāng)被修飾詞是表示抽象意義的名詞時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語，且不定式常用主動(dòng)形式。常見的此類名詞

有ability,chance,idea,attempt,plan,way,opportunity等。

Weshoulddevelopthestudents'abilitytosolveproblems.

【重點(diǎn)提示】在作定語的動(dòng)詞不定式中，如果其中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，不定式后面就要用必要的介詞。但

是如果被不定式修飾的名詞為place,time,way等，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上可以省去。

Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepapertowriteon?

Theshoppingmallisagoodplacetogo.

2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語

當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與被修飾的名詞之間為主謂關(guān)系或用來表示被修飾的名詞的用途時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.

【重點(diǎn)提示】當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與修飾詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作

定語，表示該動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。

Thehousebeingbuiltovertherewillbeournewlibrary.

3.動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語

動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語,分詞與被修飾的名詞之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

Thebookwrittenbyhimisverypopular.

【重點(diǎn)提示】作定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的分詞形式為doing和done。doing表示正在進(jìn)行;done表示已經(jīng)完成。

boilingwater正在沸騰的水

boiledwater開水

考點(diǎn)6非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語

【考題再現(xiàn)】

①(2024?廣東模擬)Inteqratin口(integrate)boxingwithdance,themusicaldrama"MissionMustBeReached”

mixesLingnan-stylemusicwithrock&roll,popmusicandrap.

②(2024,北京豐臺(tái)模擬)Asitswims,itsmusclesmove,resulting(result)inreflectionsofmanycolors.

③(2024?關(guān)B州模擬)WeplantomoveitoutofthedrydockinJunetocontinue(continue)thefittingprocess.

【要點(diǎn)總結(jié)】1.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等

(1)作目的狀語，有時(shí)用inorderto或soasto,但soasto不用于句首。

Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstarttousesmartphones.

Inordertocatchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.

（2）作結(jié)果狀語，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)enoughto,so/such...asto,too...to...,onlyto等。

You'reoldenoughtotravelonthetrainbyyourself.

Hewassofoolishastoleavehiscarunlocked.

（3）作原因狀語，此時(shí)常與表示情感的形容詞連用，如glad,happy,frightened,surprised等。

Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.

【重點(diǎn)提示】動(dòng)詞不定式也可以跟在一些作表語的形容詞（easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,good,fit,comfortable

等）后面作狀語，構(gòu)成“主語+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

Thematerialsaresoftandcomfortabletowear.

2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語，常表原因、伴隨、時(shí)間、結(jié)果等，與句子主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

Wehearofwomenwhorunaway,leavingbehindtheirhomesandfamilies.

（2020?天津高考）Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesatthe

endoftheshow.

【重點(diǎn)提示】動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，常表示意想不到的結(jié)果;而動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，常表示自

然而然的結(jié)果。

Hehurriedtothestation,onlytoHndthetrainhadleft.

Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.

3.動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語

（1）動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語，分詞與句子主語之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

（2020?江蘇高考）Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesofthese

products.

⑵某些動(dòng)詞?ed形式已經(jīng)形容詞化，且往往用于一些系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，此時(shí)這些動(dòng)詞?cd形式既不表示被動(dòng)，也

不表示完成，而表示一種狀態(tài)，如10st（迷路的）,seated（坐著的）,hidden（隱藏的）,lost/absorbedin（沉溺于）,

dressedin（穿著的）,tiredof（對(duì)感到厭倦的）等。

Hehidhisfaceinhishandsagain,lostinhisownthoughts.

Hewasabigmaninhisforties,smartlydressedinasuitandtie.

【重點(diǎn)提示】

有部分分詞或不定式短語作狀語，其動(dòng)詞形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立成分。常用的有

considering…（鑒于，考慮至lj）;generallyspeaking（總的來說）;judgingby/fix）m...（從來看，依據(jù)來判

斷);supposingthat...(假定...);providingthat...(假定...);giventhat…(鑒于，由于....)。

4.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：

①獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨(dú)立存在；

②獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中作邏輯主語的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等是邏輯上

的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；

③獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開。

(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：

名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語。

Everymorningtheoldmanwalksinthepark,hispetdogfollowinghimalong(=andhispetdogfollowshim

along).

Shestoodthere,hereyeslookingupwardintotheskyandherhandscrossedonherbreast.

【重點(diǎn)提示】語法填空題非謂語動(dòng)詞考法

1.三種非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的基本區(qū)別

(1)若非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，要想到用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(doing);

(2)若非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示完成，要想到用過去分詞形式(done);

⑶若非謂語動(dòng)詞表示將來的動(dòng)作，作狀語表示目的，在喜怒哀樂的形容詞后作原因或意料之外的結(jié)果等,

要想到用不定式形式(todo)=

2.掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞的句型公式

It's+形容詞+(for/ofsb.+)todosth.;It'snogood/use/pleasuredoingsth.;find/think/believe/consider+it+a^/.+to

dosth.o

3.牢記用動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞

4.巧辨謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞

(1)一個(gè)句子無論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語，一般空格所在的句子中無其他動(dòng)詞，則填謂語動(dòng)詞。謂

語動(dòng)詞要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等；

(2)若句中找到了謂語動(dòng)詞，而又找不到連詞(并列連詞或從句連詞)時(shí)，則所給動(dòng)詞一定用作非謂語動(dòng)詞。非

謂語動(dòng)詞需要確定是-ing形式、過去分詞形式還是不定式形式；

(3)動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語，主要表示主語的心理感覺或所處的狀態(tài)，含有被動(dòng)的意思；而動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,

多表示主語具有的特征，含有主動(dòng)的意思。

運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞對(duì)簡單句和復(fù)雜句進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換，不僅顯得句式多樣，句子活潑，而且可使表達(dá)更簡潔、

更高級(jí)。非謂語動(dòng)詞在寫作中的形式主要有doing、done、havingdone和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其作狀語時(shí)，主

要表示原因、結(jié)果或伴隨狀態(tài)。如2023年浙江高考1月讀后續(xù)寫：

Iturnedaroundtoseethesamehummingbird.

我轉(zhuǎn)過身來看到了同一只蜂鳥。

—Iturnedaroundtoseethesamehummingbirdhoverin。intheair.

我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看到同一只蜂鳥在空中盤旋。

考點(diǎn)精練

完成句子

1.confidenceandequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

2.There飛nomeatinthehouse,sowe911justhavetowithpotatoes.（fflmake的相關(guān)短語完成句

子）

3.Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosinghislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhat

othersexpectedofhim.

4.Marriagesmoneyratherthanloveareboundtoendindivorcesoonerorlater.

5.Bothsideswereurgedtotheirarms.（用lay的相關(guān)短語填空）

6.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage-happinessagreatermeaningandatrouble

sharedbecomesatrouble!

7.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchicken

coveredinasweetsauce,hotredpeppers.

8.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItakeanonlinecoursetomyskills.

9.Ifyouareastudent,dodevoteyourselftoyourteachers5instructionuntilyoufollyunderstandit.

10.Duringthepandemicinwinter,IstayedathomethescarfformysonDavid.

11.Myaimistoeverysubjectthisterm.

12.JeannelikedSimonasafriendbutshedidnotwanttherelationship.

13.I'moldenoughtomyownaffairswithoutmyparents,intervention.

14.TheonlythingIcoulddowas（go）therealone.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

15.Thehousemygrandfatherhasbeenruinedintheearthquake.

16.Tonyworkedsteadilyontheimprovements.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingona

light,butshefellofftheladder.EventhoughTonyhadbeeninthenextroom,

hemanagedtocatchherintime.

17.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyouto___________________________________our

schoolresources.

18.Weategreatmealsexperts!

19.Notwantingto,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthe

frontdooropenand.

20.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearn

to____________________________________.

21.Actually,IdoknowIneedsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.

22.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flat

land.

23.Friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication.Thisisthebestwaytohealthy

friendships.

24.Whenajaguardies,atinyarmyofmicroorganismshelpsitsbodyandreturnthe

nutrientstotheearth.

25.Itseemedthatthewaterwasto.

26.MeiLanfangisstillknowntodayasoneofthemastersofBeijingOpera.HeinbringingBeijing

Operatotheworld,thatithastoday.

28.SometimesIsetdeadlinesformyself:Iwillstartdoingmyhomeworkat8pm,and

intwohours.

29.I'mabitworriedaboutandifllbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthe

homework.

30.But,tobefrank,thefireworkswerereallyannoying.

31.Shefearedshewouldn,tbeabletotwonewbabies.

32.RatherthanIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhavea

burgernowandthen,butwouldaddasaladoranapple.

33.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,and

Chinaandtherestoftheworld.

34.Takingpartinsportseventsisfunbutnotalwayseasy,soithelpschildren

learn,somethingthateveryonemustlearntofaceinlife.

35.remainsastrongdesiretoday.

36.Theyenjoythroughthecountryside.

38.Thegovernmentmadeanattempttothebuildingtoitsoriginalstate,butfailed.

39.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhad

alsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogetherto.

40.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoin2003.

41.Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandwhilestrengtheningChinaand.

42.一Whydidn'tyoucometojoinherparty?

——Sorry,Iwasgoingto,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

43.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworldweareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthanks

tothesatellitesinspacethathelpourphonesourposition.whereyouarearoundtheworld,

yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.

44.onthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.

45.Janhasstartedtakingonlineclassesto....Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttoandmakesure

thateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet...

46.Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica...Wesawthe

shiptheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.

47.WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyselfathospitalandagroupofpeople.

48.Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantoanditlandednearanairfield.

49.However,theattacksonthemwillcontinue.Toachieve...

50.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjust

the.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.

51.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthat.

52.NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentrated

lessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantotolife.

53.1feltstrongandsuperior,andIwantedtothesefeelingstotheotherkidsandtheteachers.

54.WeallfeltverygoodbecausewedidnothavetogodowntownandmoneyoutofMama'sBank

Account.

55.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessiseveryonefailsatsomething.

ButIcan'tacceptnottrying."Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderand.

56.Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandthem,notjustforourselves,butforfuture

generations.

57.1hadlittletroublethenewlifeatseniorhighastherearemanyclassmatesthatIhave

beenfamiliarwith.

59.Suddenlysheseemedandclaspedherhands.

60.ChinaisadevelopingcountrytheThirdWorld.

61.Thiswouldmeanwehaveto.Forexample,weneedtotakesteps,Includingsettingup

specialareaswhereplantsandanimalscanbeprotected.

62.OldWalterisbusyhismemoriesofvillagelife.（用down相關(guān)短語適當(dāng)形式填空）

63.Itisourresponsibilitytotoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithits

causesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.

64.Youhaveeveryrightbyyourfriendifshetoldyoursecrettoothersandthenpretendedthatshe

wasinnocent,butperhapsshedidn'tdoit.

65.Tohisdisappointment,hefailedhisparents'expectations.

66.Foranotherthing,duetotheAmazon'shotclimate,itisdifficultforthesoiltoenough

nutrients.

67.Achokingpersoncannotspeak.willoftenforceouttheobstruction.

68.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostar,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistoryallthe

wayRomantimes.

69.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto.Jan'slife

hasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.4tWhenyou,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilar

challenges,Jansays.

70.Traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpournationalidentity.

71.Hetolduswhetherapicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.

72.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.isabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewounds

andmaycauseinfection.

73.Otherswantedpaintingsfrommythology.

另一些人則希望繪畫能展示重要的歷史事件或神話故事。

74.somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterest

aroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.

75.Ifyouseesomeonechoking,first.Then,makesurethevictimisreallychoking:Achoking

personcannotspeak.willoftenforceouttheobstruction.

76.1havelearnedthatEnglishvolunteerguidesfortheForbiddenCityarewantedinthesummer

vacation..(apply)

77.They(thegroup)alsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofforfuture

generationstounderstandandappreciate.

78.Letalittlesongtheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,a

worldofdreamsandmagic.

79.,branchesofRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.

80.Oliver:Howisthatpossible?

Henry:Well,Ihadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyself

byastrongwind.ThenextmorningIaship.

81.PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland,

theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.

82.Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceans....butseaexplorationisimportantforourfuture.

Forexample,scientificresearchshipscanhelpsuchasclimatechange.

83.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessis.

84.Hestartedtoaboutthewickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.

85.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.theinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeep

theheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection...Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreebums,

theretotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.

86.Thefirststepissomeofitssignificantqualities.

87.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestoaroundtheworldinChina's

history,cultureandtraditions.Theyalsohopepeopleabouttheimportanceofandcultural

relicsfbrfuturegenerationstounderstand.(課本原文填空)

88.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusy

wherethetoothhadbeen.

89.Pleasemynotebookwhichwastakenbymistake.(fflgive的相關(guān)短語填空)

90.1rememberthatheletmepoursomefuelintotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlita

match____________________________________.

91.你能告訴我我們在什么地方開會(huì)嗎？

①Canyoutellme_______________________________________________________?（where弓I導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

②Canyoutellme_____________________________________________?（"疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)）

92.whoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistimewithgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintothe

shopwindowtogetthedress.

93.Thedoctoradvisedhimtodrinking.（用give相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空）

94.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuringcropfields,ariver

thelandscape,andformershardatwork.

95.fromthetopofMountTai,thesunrisewasindeedaspectacle.

96.1wakeuptothesoundofthewindtheclothofmytent.

97.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeiintheUK.Whatseemedstrangebeforenow

appearsquitenormaltoher."hashelped,“shesaid.

98.TheyopenedasinglestoreinEuropetothemarket.

99.Haveyouevertakenariskto?Eventeenagerswhoarenotusually

maysuddenlydosomethingdangerousbecausetheywanttoshowofforfitin.Boysaremorelikelynottowear

seatbelts,morelikelyto____________________________orafight,andmorelikelytosmokeanddrink.

100.Toschoollifeandforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjects

totheschool——music,artandPE.

參考答案

1.Lacking

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于缺乏信心和設(shè)備，他們未能營救出困在煤礦里的42名工人。lack

是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，they與lack之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。同時(shí)該空置于

句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填Lacking。

2.makedo

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：家里沒肉，所以我們只得湊合著吃土豆了。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此

處是動(dòng)詞短語makedo"將就著使用，湊合著用"，固定搭配havetodosth.“不得不做某事”。故填makedo。

3.whattodowith

【解析】考查特殊疑問詞加不定式。句意：他感到非常開心，遵從了自己內(nèi)心的選擇去決定度過怎樣的一

生，即使這可能并不符合其他人對(duì)他的期望。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“生活的方式；怎么過活”，可使用

whattodo,“應(yīng)付，處理，應(yīng)對(duì)“為dealwith,故填whattodowitho

4.basedon

【解析】考查固定短語和過去分詞。句意：基于金錢而不是愛情的婚姻遲早會(huì)以離婚告終。設(shè)空處為非謂

語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意可知是baseon,和名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填basedon。

5.laydown

【解析】考查固定短語。句意：雙方都被敦促放下武器。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“放下武器”，可翻譯為

laydown,urgesb.todo”催促某人做某事”，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)sb.beurgedtodo,所以由前面的不定式可知，

此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填laydowno

6.takesonhalved

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語及過去分詞。句意：當(dāng)然，這種友誼有雙重優(yōu)勢——幸福顯示出更大的意義，而麻

煩在分擔(dān)后減半。分析句子并結(jié)合句意，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)“顯示出”應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞短語takeon,由于

先行詞happiness為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用takes；表達(dá)“減半”應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞halve,由于空3應(yīng)

使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，而halve與所修飾詞trouble之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞作后置定語。故空1填takes,

空2填on,空3填halvedo

7.flavored/flavouredwith

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，美國最受歡迎的中國菜是左宗棠雞，這道菜是用炸雞蘸上甜醬，

用紅辣椒調(diào)味。分析句子，句中consists為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，表示“用……調(diào)

味'用flavour/flavor...with...；此處which指代前文的GeneralTso'schicken,其與flavour/flavor之間是被動(dòng)

關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞形式。故填flavoured/flavoredwith。

8.update

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不僅對(duì)攝影感興趣，而且還參加了一個(gè)在線課程來提高我的技能。根據(jù)句意

和空格前的不定式符號(hào)to分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，且意義為“更新”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)

詞updateo故填updateo

9.digesting

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你是一個(gè)學(xué)生，一定要致力于消化老師的教導(dǎo)，直到你完全理解它。根據(jù)

句意可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞digest,作介詞的賓語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填digesting。

10.making

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在冬日流行病流行期間，我呆在家里為兒子大衛(wèi)做圍巾。根據(jù)句意及所給句子

可知，設(shè)空處是“做圍巾"，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞make；本句已有動(dòng)詞stay,make應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，主語與make之間

是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填making。

11.dowellin

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我的目標(biāo)是這個(gè)學(xué)期每個(gè)學(xué)科都學(xué)好。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使

用動(dòng)詞短語dowellin“干得好”、“學(xué)得好”。根據(jù)前文不定式可知，空處動(dòng)詞要用原形。故填①do；②well；

③in。

12.todeepen

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為朋友珍妮很喜歡西蒙，但她不想讓這種關(guān)系加深。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞

deepen,上文為短語want…todosth.。故填todeepen。

13.handle

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己處理自己的事情了，不需要父母的干涉。根據(jù)句意以

及“『moldenough”可知，此處指的是“我足夠大了"，不定式為結(jié)果狀語，所以此處指的是沒有父母的干預(yù)

可以“處理”自己的事情，表示“處理”應(yīng)為handle,位于不定式符號(hào)to之后，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填

handleo

14.go/togo

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我所能做的唯一的事情就是獨(dú)自去那兒。分析句子可知空處缺表語。并

且括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不能做表語。所以要用非謂語動(dòng)詞。又因?yàn)楸硎镜氖菍⒁プ龅氖虑?，故用?dòng)詞不

定式togo作表語。又因?yàn)樵凇爸飨当怼苯Y(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作表語時(shí)，如主語中含有動(dòng)詞do的任何形式（如do,

does,did等），且句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去式，作表語的不定式就可以省略to。此句中，主語含

有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do,所以was后面可以省略to。故填（to）goo

15.belongingto

【解析】句意：屬于我祖父的房子在地震中被毀了。分析句