2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（聽力專項(xiàng)）——環(huán)保知識篇考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：認(rèn)真聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Recyclingpaper.B.Plantingtrees.C.Reducingplasticwaste.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytohelptheenvironment?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Usingreusablebags.C.Eatingmeat.3.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whoisdiscussingtheimportanceofconservingwater?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ascientist.4.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthegirllearnfromherteacher?A.Howtomakepaperfromoldnewspapers.B.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.C.Thebenefitsofusingplasticbags.5.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainmessagetheenvironmentalactivistwantstoconvey?A.Stopusingplasticbags.B.Plantmoretrees.C.Uselesselectricity.6.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whatistheboy’ssuggestiontohelpsaveenergyathome?A.Turnoffthelightswhennotinuse.B.Useafaninsteadofanairconditioner.C.Useenergy-savingbulbs.7.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whathappenstotheanimalsintheforestwhentheforestiscutdown?A.Theyfindanewhome.B.Theymigratetoanotherplace.C.Theyfacetheriskofextinction.8.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whoisresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver?A.Thelocalfactory.B.Theresidents.C.Boththefactoryandtheresidents.9.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdoesthegirldotohelpreducepollution?A.Shecollectstrashfromthestreets.B.Sheplantsmoretreesinherneighborhood.C.Sheencouragesherfriendstouselessplastic.10.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whatistheboy’sopinionabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment?A.Itisnotimportant.B.Itisimportantforfuturegenerations.C.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility.四、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagesurroundedbybeautifulforestsandrivers.Thevillagerslivedinharmonywithnature,recyclingeverythingtheycouldandplantingtreeseveryyear.However,asthevillagegrew,peoplebegantoignoretheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theystartedcuttingdowntreesforbuildings,andfactorieswerebuiltalongtheriver,pollutingthewater.11.Whatwasthevillagelikeatfirst?A.Polluted.B.Harassedbyfactories.C.Surroundedbyforestsandrivers.12.Whydidthevillagersstartcuttingdowntrees?A.Toplantmoretrees.B.Tobuildnewhomes.C.Togrowfood.13.Whatdidthefactoriesdototheriver?A.Cleanedthewater.B.Pollutedthewater.C.Increasedwaterflow.14.Whatdidthevillagersdotoprotecttheenvironmentatfirst?A.Theyignoredtheproblem.B.Theyrecycledandplantedtrees.C.Theybuiltmorefactories.15.Whathappenstotheriverasaresultofpollution?A.Thefishdie.B.Thewaterbecomesclean.C.Thevillagersdrinkthewater.五、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和語境，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。InthetownofGreenfield,everyoneisawareoftheimportanceofkeepingtheirenvironmentcleanandbeautiful.Themayor,Mr.Smith,hastakenmanystepstoensurethatthetownremainsgreen.Herearesomeoftheinitiativeshehasintroduced:16.Mr.Smithhasimplementeda(n)__________recyclingprogramtoreducewasteinthetown.A.effectiveB.interestingC.new17.Heencouragesresidentsto__________oldplasticbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.A.burnB.reuseC.recycle18.Thetownhasestablisheda__________toplantmoretreesandimprovethegreenspace.A.groupB.clubC.association19.Thelocalschoolhasorganizeda(n)__________clean-upeventtocleanthebeach.A.yearlyB.weeklyC.monthly20.ThecitizensofGreenfieldare__________themayorforhiseffortstoprotecttheenvironment.A.supportingB.criticizingC.ignoring六、改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀以下短文，找出其中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。Inmyopinion,oneofthebestwaystokeeptheenvironmentcleanisbynotthrowinggarbageinthestreet.Peopleshouldusebinsinstead.Also,Ithinkthatcompaniesshouldusemoreeco-friendlymaterialsintheirproducts.Bydoingthis,wecanreducepollutionandhelptoprotecttheEarth.21.Change"Inmyopinion"to"Ithink".22.Change"isbynot"to"istonot".23.Change"usebinsinstead"to"usebinsfor".24.Change"thinkthat"to"believethat".25.Change"usemore"to"usemoreof".26.Change"reducepollutionandhelptoprotect"to"reducepollutionandprotect".本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.B解析：對話中提到，減少塑料的使用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式。2.C解析：對話中提到的減少塑料使用、騎自行車和使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子都是保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，而吃肉并沒有被提及。3.B解析：對話中提到，學(xué)生正在討論節(jié)約用水的重要性。4.A解析：故事中提到，女孩從老師那里學(xué)到了如何從舊報(bào)紙中制作紙張。5.A解析：訪談中，環(huán)境活動家強(qiáng)調(diào)了停止使用塑料袋的重要性。6.A解析：對話中，男孩建議在家不使用時(shí)關(guān)閉燈光以節(jié)約能源。7.C解析：故事中提到，當(dāng)森林被砍伐時(shí)，動物面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。8.A解析：對話中提到，當(dāng)?shù)毓S是污染河流的責(zé)任方。9.A解析：故事中提到，女孩通過收集街道上的垃圾來幫助減少污染。10.B解析：對話中，男孩認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境對后代很重要。四、閱讀理解11.C解析：短文開頭描述了村莊最初被美麗的森林和河流所環(huán)繞。12.B解析：短文提到，隨著村莊的發(fā)展，人們開始砍伐樹木來建造新房。13.B解析：短文提到，工廠沿河建立，污染了河水。14.B解析：短文提到，村民最初通過回收和種植樹木來保護(hù)環(huán)境。15.A解析：短文提到，由于污染，魚兒死亡。五、完形填空16.A解析：根據(jù)語境，需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述回收計(jì)劃的效果。17.B解析：根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該使用“reu