2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┯⒄Z押題預(yù)測卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為80分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Shrekis________uglygreenman,buthehaswontheheartsofyoungpeople.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Thevegetablesoup________delicious.CanIhavemore?A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels3．Theflatistooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A．a(chǎn)fford B．take C．hope D．find4．Peteroftentakespart________thetrainingwithus.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by5．Drinkingcolais________yourhealth.A．harmfulto B．proudof C．goodfor D．a(chǎn)fraidof6．Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinthe________.A．message B．competition C．condition D．universe7．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,I’ve________finishedmyhomework.A．a(chǎn)lready;yet B．a(chǎn)lready;already C．yet;yet D．yet;already8．Mr.Brown________NewYorktwice.A．havebeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin9．—Howlong________you________thesestamps?—Forthreeyears.A．have;bought B．have;kept C．did;buy D．have;keep10．Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A．tolaugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughs11．—_____haveyoulearnedEnglish?—SinceMay2007.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany12．Davidisa________Englishboy.A．tenyearsold B．ten-years-old C．tenyearold D．ten-year-old13．Iwasweakafteralongillness,________Iwantedtoexercisemore.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so14．Mr.Wangexpectsherstudents________tothemuseumontime.A．toget B．getting C．get D．togetting15．—I’mnotsurehowtomakeacake.Canyouhelpme?—________!Let’sbegin!A．Noproblem B．Haveagoodtime C．Goodluck D．I’msorry二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）It’sinterestingtovisitanothercountry,butsometimesthereareproblemswhenwedon’tknowthe16verywell.Itmaybe17totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuythe18weneed.Ina19countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorder(點菜)ina20.Itisnoteasytodecidehow21totip(小費)waitersordrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Wemaybe22tohaveanexperiencelikethat.23ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto24.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry,andthenwemaybe25toleavethere.Doyouthinkso?16．A．way B．people C．language D．words17．A．tired B．happy C．easy D．hard18．A．things B．tickets C．ships D．clothes19．A．big B．small C．busy D．strange20．A．restaurant B．shop C．hospital D．park21．A．many B．much C．often D．soon22．A．useful B．a(chǎn)mazing C．interesting D．unhappy23．A．In B．Before C．At D．For24．A．talk B．say C．play D．make25．A．worried B．a(chǎn)fraid C．glad D．sorry三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths’professional(專業(yè)的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinastrophysics(天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位)afterseveralyears’hardwork.In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate(操作)specialmachines.SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.26．SallyRidestudiedatStanfordUniversity.A．science B．engineering C．physics D．music27．WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A．In1951. B．In1977. C．In1983. D．In2012.28．SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.A．beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysicsB．beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversityC．a(chǎn)ftershewrotebooksonspaceD．a(chǎn)ftershetravelledintospace29．WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?A．Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.B．Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.C．Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D．Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.30．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThefirstAmericanwomanwriterB．ThefirstAmericanwomanastronautC．ThefirstAmericanwomanteacherD．ThefirstAmericanwomanscientistHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolour.Sometimescolourscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolourscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthem.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolourmakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolourofsadness,soyoumaysayyou’refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolourofpurity(純潔).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolourofnature,Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwarefeelingtired.Somecolourscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolourscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimatesusewarmcoloursintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy,Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom,Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolours.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcoloursifwearen’tfeelingourbest.31．Accordingtothepassage,whichcolourofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Red. D．Blue.32．What’sthemeaningofthesentence“Sheisblue.”?A．Sheisangry. B．Sheissad. C．Sheisbored. D．Sheisexcited.33．Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolourof________.A．wisdom B．purity C．nature D．peace34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B．Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit’sthecolourofpurity.C．Sometimescolourscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D．Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Myfavouritecolour B．ColoursandfeelingsC．Differentcolours D．ColoursandenergyCatherineandherthree-year-olddaughterEmmawereathome.TheyweretheonlytwopeopleattheirhomeinSomerset,England.Catherinewaspregnant(懷孕的)atthetime.Shewouldwelcomeababyboyinjustonemonth.Suddenly,somethingbadhappened.Catherinefelldownandhitherheadhardagainstthefloor.Shepassedout.Shecouldn’topenhereyesortalk.Ifnoonedidanything,Catherine’sandherbaby’sliveswouldbeindanger.Ashorttimelater,SarahMorris,aworkerattheSouthWesternAmbulance(救護車)Service,gotaphonecall.Attheotherendofthephonewasthree-year-oldEmma.ToSarah’ssurprise,Emmaexplained(解釋)clearlythathermumkeptsleeping,andthattherewasababyinhertummy(肚子).Inordertohelp,Sarahwantedtoknowwhathermum’snamewasandwheretheylived.Emmawasabletoprovide(提供)alltheinformation.Soon,anambulancecameandthedoctorstookCatherinetohospital.Now,bothCatherineandhernewbabyarefine.Catherineremembersverylittleaboutwhathappenedthatday,butsheisveryproudofherdaughter.NoonetaughtEmmahowtocall999andaskforanambulance.However,Emmarememberedhercousin,agedfiveyearsold,talkingabouthowtocallforambulancesafterhelearnedaboutitatschool.36．WhatdoweknowaboutCatherinefromParagraph1?A．Shehasabigfamily. B．Hersonwasonemonthold.C．Sheusuallyworksfromhome. D．HerhomewasinSomerset,England.37．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“passedout”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．后悔 B．痛哭 C．回憶 D．昏迷38．WhatinformationdidSarahgetfromEmma?①Whereshelived.②Howoldshewas.③Whowasindanger.④Whathermum’snamewas.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④39．Emmalearnedtocallforambulances_______.A．onTV B．a(chǎn)tschool C．fromhermum D．fromhercousin40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thegreatlovefromamum. B．Howalittlegirlsavedhermum.C．Howalittlegirllearnedfirstaid. D．TheambulanceserviceinEngland.四、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。Jerry:Hello,Alice.Youlookveryupset.What’sthematter?Alice:41I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat,Jerry:Don’tbeafraid.Afeveristhecommonsymptom(癥狀)ofthedisease.42Alice:No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.Jerry:Ifso,don’tworry.43It’sbeencoldthesedays,andyoushould.takecareofyourself.Alice:You’reright.SometimesI’mtoo.careless.Jerry:44Youcangetsomeadvicefromthedoctor.Alice:Goodidea!45Jerry:Sure!Let’sgonow.A．Maybeyou’vejusthadacoldB．I’mnotfeelingwell.C．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?D．Doyouhaveafever?E．Couldyoupleasegowithme?F．You’dbettergotoseeadoctor,oritmaybemoreserious五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46．新年前夜，我們倒計時一直到午夜。OnNewYear’sEve,wethetimeuntilmidnight.47．他剛獲得了《最強大腦》的一等獎。HehasjustwontheinSuperBrain.48．土星是太陽系的第二大行星。Saturnisthesecondbiggestplanetinthe.49．這是不是意味著我不能再吃快餐了？DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymore?50．全國各地都在下雪。Snowisfallingthecountry.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Someyearsago,ourheadteacherMrsWatersdecidedtostartaschoolnewspaperandgetsomestudentstodoit.Shethoughtthenewspaperwouldhelpuslearnmoreaboutschoollife.Welikedheridea.Someofmyfriendsjoinedthenewspaperteamsoon.I’dalwayslovedwritinganddrawing,soIjoinedtheteamtoo.Myparentswerepleasedwithme.TheythoughtIwasdoingsomethingmeaningful.Andtheyoftencamealongtogivemeadvice.Myfirstjobwaswritingareportaboutasportsproject.Itwashardforme,becauseIneverwroteanythinglikethat.Dadtoldmeitwassimilar(相似的)insomewaystowritingastory—gettinginformationintherightorder.Withhishelp,Ididagoodjobonmyreport.Sometimestheteamdidn’tusewhatI’dwrittenordrawn,butIdidn’tmind.Ijusttoldmyselftodobetterthenexttime.I’mnowoneoftheeditors(編輯).Wethinkaboutwhatgoesintothenewspaper.Wealsocorrectmistakesinpeople’sarticles(文章).I’mbusywiththesethingseveryday,butIreallyenjoydoingthem.51．MrsWatersstartedaschoolnewspapertohelpstudents.52．Thewriter’sparentswerepleasedwithhimbecausetheythought.53．Withhisdad’shelp,thewriterwroteareportabout.54．Whentheteamdidn’tusethewriter’sarticlesordrawings,hejusttoldhimself.55．Thewriterisbusywithalotofthingseveryday,but.七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thangga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.It56(find)onlyinTibet,Chinanow.Thanggapaintingshave57longhistorythatstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).ItshowsTibetanpeople’slives.Inrecentyears,Thanggapaintingshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhard58(protect)theart.ThecolorofThanggapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibet59theexcellentskillsofartists,thepaintsusedinThanggaaredifferentfromotherones.Theyaremadefromminerals(礦物質(zhì))likegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremade60hand.Thebeautifulcolorscouldlastfor61(hundred)ofyears.However,withthedevelopment