Gettheclueinthegapfilling——基于語篇分析的七選五解題指導(dǎo)1.Tounderstandbasicfeaturesofgapfilling.3.Todesignagap-fillingbyapplyingthestrategies.2.Tosummarizethestrategiesofgap-filling.LearningobjectiveslearnmasterapplyHerecomesaquestion.What’syourattitudetowardsit？Youlikeit.Youarescared.Youhateit.Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsawpuzzle.A.Thisaccidentmadehisparents,and

teachersparticularlyworried.B.Lastsemester,ourclassmateKKfelldownwhileridinghisbicycleonhiswaytoschool.C.Asiswellknown,weshouldpayattentiontoourownsafetyandhealth.D.Intheend,

herealizedthatlifesafetyshouldalwaysbethetoppriority.E.Afterthisaccident,boththeheadteacherandhisparentsgavehiman

unforgettablelesson.F.What’sworse,

ittookalongtimetorecover,leavingbehindalotinstudy.CBAFEDHowshouldweknow?1:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:01PutthesentencesinorderWhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenanalyzingthegapfilling?pronounlogicalwordswordsrepetitiondiscourse語篇cohesion銜接Brainstorming01近三年高考七選五命題規(guī)律年份卷別體裁主題小標(biāo)題題目類型主題語境題材段首段中段尾2024全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷說明文人與社會(huì)使用英語詞典的經(jīng)驗(yàn)無140全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷說明文人與社會(huì)過度旅游及應(yīng)對(duì)建議有131全國甲卷說明文人與自我過度飲食及實(shí)踐建議無1312023全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷說明文人與自我自我原諒的方式無041全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷說明文人與社會(huì)初學(xué)者如何開始繪畫有131全國乙卷說明文人與自然室內(nèi)種植的好處和選擇無032全國甲卷說明文人與自我如何培養(yǎng)耐心有1312022全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷說明文人與社會(huì)如何找到健身伙伴無041全國乙卷說明文人與社會(huì)遠(yuǎn)距離友誼如何維持有131考查目的：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?？荚囌f明：既要在整體上對(duì)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行宏觀把握，又要在詞匯、語法、結(jié)構(gòu)等銜接方式進(jìn)行微觀分析的能力。Discourse語篇Cohesion銜接structure

結(jié)構(gòu)logic邏輯content內(nèi)容lexicalgrammaticalstructural詞匯語法結(jié)構(gòu)考查重點(diǎn)(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.Findoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Strategy1立足語篇，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.Strategy1立足語篇，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰1.What'sthestructureofthispassage?TheimportanceofspellingcorrectlyThreeusefuldictionariesThebenefitsofusingdictionaries2.Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1Para.2-4Para.5Para.1:TheimportanceofspellingcorrectlyPara.2-4:ThreeusefuldictionariesPara.5:ThebenefitsofusingdictionariesDIctionaryisimportant.ABC(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.Strategy2定位首尾，中段銜接

段首段中段尾TopicsentencesSupportingsentencesConcludingsentences

要么是段落主題句，要么是段落過渡句，因此選項(xiàng)要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的概括。通?？疾榕c前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系和上下文的銜接。主要以轉(zhuǎn)折手法引出主題句，或者是用來承上啟下的過渡句，也可能是補(bǔ)充上文的具體事實(shí)、事例和說明。通常為結(jié)論性、概括性語句，若不是結(jié)論性、概括性語句，則考慮是過渡句，即通過空格把本段與下一段巧妙地銜接起來。Strategy3分析選項(xiàng)，做好標(biāo)記(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

標(biāo)記:

詞匯（代詞，邏輯關(guān)系詞，名詞）和句式

（祈使句，半句，疑問句）

Guesswhichsentencescanbetopicsentencesandsupportingsentences.

段首EG段中ABCDFE.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.Strategy4分析備選，排除干擾

____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)位置：段首

功能：主題句，引出下文代詞指代照應(yīng)（單數(shù)）遞進(jìn)關(guān)系E從易到難Strategy4分析備選，排除干擾

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionally

presentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句承上啟下F解釋關(guān)系看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Strategy4分析備選，排除干擾

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)因果關(guān)系代詞指代BStrategy4分析備選，排除干擾

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句消極積極積極轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系照應(yīng)（單數(shù)）人稱一致AStrategy4分析備選，排除干擾

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.看位置-找線索-推邏輯-對(duì)選項(xiàng)C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.位置：段中句

功能：承上啟下；過渡句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系積極句式結(jié)構(gòu)一致DSummary七選五解題技巧了解文章的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)掌握語篇的銜接手段把握句際的邏輯關(guān)系重視語篇的明顯標(biāo)志語法銜接詞匯銜接人稱照應(yīng)(it,them,she...)指示照應(yīng)(this,that,those,these)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同/近義詞、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)并列/遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、解釋行文標(biāo)志標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有標(biāo)識(shí)符號(hào)●，顯然是個(gè)小標(biāo)題同類標(biāo)題句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同Summary七選五句際邏輯關(guān)系Cohesivewords銜接詞

并列/遞進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)折因果解釋and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,otherwise,ontheotherhand,bycontrast,ratherthan,…because,for,since,thus,so,dueto,asaresult,as,consequently,therefore,thanksto,…inotherwords,thatistosay，infact，actually,forexample…Summary七選五解題策略1.看2.分析3.找4.推5.對(duì)(段首、段中、段尾)(代詞，名詞，邏輯關(guān)系詞等)先易后難

設(shè)空位置7個(gè)選項(xiàng)、做好標(biāo)記線索:邏輯:選項(xiàng):注意:1.要及時(shí)調(diào)整答案，避免連環(huán)錯(cuò)。

2.認(rèn)真區(qū)分干擾項(xiàng)，避免二選一錯(cuò)誤。尋找題目前后在詞匯、意義上的聯(lián)系瞻前顧后，思考題目前后在行文上的邏輯關(guān)系核對(duì)選項(xiàng)的細(xì)節(jié)，帶入文章。Groupwork-——IfIweretheexaminerSupposingyouaretheexaminer,whichsentencewillyouchooseforpossiblegap-filling?Tipsforyou:設(shè)空位置數(shù)量技巧段首1段中3段尾1Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.paronyms(同源詞)theoriginalwords(原詞)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)承上啟下Asampleforyou命題文本PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhada

tiringday.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbutfromtheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'ta

fixedaspectofyourpersonality.We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.Requirements1.Onegroupissupposedtodesignatleast2blanks.2.Haveadiscussion,presentyouranswersandgiveyourreasonsonthestage.5minsGrouppresentationevaluationform小組展示評(píng)價(jià)表AttributeQuestionScores（1-5points)ContentDotheydesignatleast2blanks?StrategyDotheyuseasmanystrategiesaspossible?PresentationDotheyexpresstheirideasclearly?MarkingDotheymarkneatlyandcorrectly?BonuspointsTotalscores:AssessmentPersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.

It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agood