PAGEPAGE7第2練完型填空語(yǔ)法填空應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作Ⅰ.完形填空Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidn’t1，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir2lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher3andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear4.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany5，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The6hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ．Barrymorethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis7something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream8whenshe’s70now.Shehas9herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.10，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto11herdreamandsteppedintothe12toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas13abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindany14torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.15，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons16shehadall-whitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwas17herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I18feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems19andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet20bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.1．A.respond B．a(chǎn)greeC．identify D．understand2．A.negative B．boringC．tough D．complex3．A.certainty B．wishC．doubt D．concern4．A.attractive B．youngC．intelligent D．a(chǎn)mbitious5．A.conclusion B．contractC．decision D．destination6．A.embarrassment B．barrierC．question D．confusion7．A.preserving B．seekingC．treasuring D．possessing8．A.even B．nearlyC．only D．hardly9．A.realized B．changedC．promoted D．kept10．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．Moreover D．However11．A.giveup B．searchforC．putaside D．stickto12．A.society B．realityC．world D．office13．A.seldom B．occasionallyC．a(chǎn)lready D．never14．A.time B．excuseC．help D．money15．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Soon D．Gradually16．A.because B．onceC．though D．unless17．A.with B．forC．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)gainst18．A.risked B．rejectedC．continued D．began19．A.energetic B．gentleC．optimistic D．wealthy20．A.achievements B．regretsC．dreams D．difficultiesⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies21.(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But22.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven23.(strong)thanexpected—insomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies24.(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward25.1980.Obviously，treesaren’tuprooting26.(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder27.(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspecies’rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure28.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,29.(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe30.(increasing)wateryplains.Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你叫明華，你的表哥建華在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，你們常常用英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來(lái)信就是否回國(guó)工作征求你的看法。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封回信。要點(diǎn)：1．建議他回國(guó)；2．給出理由(學(xué)有所用，報(bào)效祖國(guó)，照看父母等)。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案精析組合練Ⅰ.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者的老師讓他們探討什么時(shí)候一個(gè)人才被視為老人，同學(xué)們對(duì)此各抒己見(jiàn)。作者以70歲的奶奶仍堅(jiān)持自己的幻想的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明：一個(gè)人假如有幻想并為幻想而奮斗，就不算老；只有當(dāng)我們不知道自己的追求讓缺憾成為生活的中心時(shí)，我們才可以被視為老人。1．B[respond回答；agree同意；identify確定；understand明白，理解。大衛(wèi)說(shuō)有皺紋的人即為老人，但瑪麗認(rèn)為“somepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyage”可知，她并不贊成大衛(wèi)的說(shuō)法，故選B。]2．C[negative消極的；boring令人厭煩的；tough艱苦的；complex困難的。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，艱苦生活易使人有皺紋，故選C。]3．C[certainty確定性；wish愿望；doubt懷疑；concern關(guān)切。莉莉說(shuō)60歲及以上的人可謂老人，但艾米麗認(rèn)為“someoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”，即她對(duì)莉莉的觀點(diǎn)也表示懷疑?？赏茢噙xC。]4．B[attractive有吸引力的；young年輕的；intelligent聰慧的；ambitious有理想的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推斷，此空應(yīng)與“someoldpeople”相對(duì)應(yīng)，即老人“beenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”使他們顯得年輕。故選B。]5．A[reachconclusion為固定搭配，意為“得出結(jié)論”。依據(jù)“sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass”可推斷出，同學(xué)們對(duì)老師的提問(wèn)未得出任何結(jié)論，故選A。]6．C[embarrassment尷尬；barrier障礙；question問(wèn)題；confusion混亂。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此空應(yīng)指老師的提問(wèn)“whenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman”，由此推斷選C。]7．B[preserve保存，維持；seek找尋；treasure珍視；possess擁有。依據(jù)下文對(duì)奶奶故事的介紹以及“Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.”可推斷選B。]8．A[even甚至；nearly幾乎；only只有；hardly幾乎不。甚至當(dāng)奶奶70歲了，她還在追求自己的幻想。故選A。]9．D[realize意識(shí)到；change變更；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想當(dāng)畫(huà)家的幻想從孩提時(shí)代到70歲的高齡始終沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)，即始終保持著這個(gè)幻想，故選D。]10．D[therefore因此；instead相反；moreover而且；however然而。盡管奶奶始終保持著這份幻想，然而因?yàn)榧依锔F，她不得不將自己的幻想擱置在一旁。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。]11．C[giveup放棄；searchfor找尋；putaside放在一邊，暫不考慮；stickto堅(jiān)持。依據(jù)“steppedintothetoraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily”可推斷奶奶是將其幻想擱置在一旁。故選C。]12．A[society社會(huì)；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；world世界；office辦公室。依據(jù)該空后的toraisemoney可知，奶奶選擇退學(xué)，步入社會(huì)去賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家。故選A。]13．D[seldom很少；occasionally間或；already已經(jīng)；never從不。依據(jù)“Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdreamwhenshe’s70now.”可知，奶奶從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)她的幻想，故選D。]14．A[time時(shí)間；excuse理由，借口；help幫助；money錢(qián)。依據(jù)“...chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.”可推斷，奶奶退休以后才有時(shí)間學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)，即奶奶是因?yàn)闆](méi)有時(shí)間才始終未實(shí)現(xiàn)她的幻想。故選A。]15．B[suddenly突然地；eventually最終地，最終地；soon很快；gradually逐步地，慢慢地。奶奶年輕的時(shí)候?qū)⑵浠孟霐R置在一旁，直到退休才最終有時(shí)間去實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想。故選B。]16．C[because因?yàn)椋籵nce一旦；though雖然；unless除非。雖然她滿頭白發(fā)、滿臉皺紋，但是她起先上繪畫(huà)課程。故選C。]17．D[with與；for為了；at在；against反對(duì)。依據(jù)“...butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，Ifeelingitagoodchoice.”可知，起初我反對(duì)奶奶的想法，故選D。]18．D[risk冒險(xiǎn)；reject拒絕；continue接著；begin起先。起初作者反對(duì)奶奶上繪畫(huà)課的想法，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以此處是說(shuō)作者“起先覺(jué)得奶奶的選擇是對(duì)的”，故選D。]19．A[energetic精力充足的；gentle溫柔的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的；wealthy富有的。依據(jù)上一句“seeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably”和該空后“l(fā)ooksfine”可知，此處指奶奶看上去精力充足。故選A。]20．B[achievement成就；regret懊悔；dream幻想；difficulty困難。全文最終兩句互為對(duì)應(yīng)，可推斷此句意為“當(dāng)我們不知道自己的追求而讓缺憾成為生活的中心的時(shí)候，我們才算‘老’?！惫蔬xB。]Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講解并描述了調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)的樹(shù)種向西遷移。盡管科學(xué)家們不確定是什么導(dǎo)致了這一變更，但一項(xiàng)探討認(rèn)為它與降雨有關(guān)。21．a(chǎn)reexpected[考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。本句中expect的賓語(yǔ)是treespecies，故本句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。treespecies是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填areexpected。]22．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。句意為：但最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示了……，用冠詞a泛指“一個(gè)”。]23．stronger[考查比較級(jí)。依據(jù)than可知，要用比較級(jí)，故填stronger。]24．surveyed[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。treespecies與survey是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞surveyed作后置定語(yǔ)。]25．since[考查連詞。本句中用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。連詞since(自從)＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填since。]26．themselves[考查反身代詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知，樹(shù)木不會(huì)自己(themselves)連根拔起搬到別處去，故填themselves。]27．plants[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依