TheCharmsofGothicNovelsGroupmembers：Gothicarchitecture01IntroductiontothemotherofGothicnovels03ThedevelopmentcourseofGothicnovelsandcharacteristics02TheinfluenceofGothicstyle04GothicArchitectureGothicArchitecture

GothicarchitectureisamedievalarchitecturalstylethatoriginatedinFranceinthe12thcenturyandspreadwidelythroughoutEurope.Ithasmanyfeatures,includingspires,pointedarches,flyingbuttresses,roseWindows,vaults,minarets,andintricatecarvings.Thisstyleisoftenusedintheconstructionofchurches,cathedralsandcastles,andisknownforitsgrand,mysteriousandspectacularappearance.“什么是哥特式建筑？”——《EasyArchitecture》_嗶哩嗶哩_bilibili

AdistinguishingfeatureofGothicarchitectureistheuseofpointedarches,whichprovideverticallinesthatmakethebuildingappearlargerandmoreelaborate.Inaddition,roseWindowsareanotherhallmarkofGothicarchitecture,theseWindowsaredesignedinapetal-likeformandoftencontainintricateglasspaintings.Gothicarchitecturealsoemphasizeddetailandsculpture,oftenwithelaboratestoneengravingsonthebuildings,includingbiblicalstoriesandvariousreligioussymbols.Thesedetailsenhancethereligiousatmosphereofthebuilding.

Ingeneral,Gothicarchitectureisknownforitsbeautifuldesignandmagnificentstructures,representingthearchitecturalpeakofmedievalEurope,andstillservesasamodelformanyfamouschurchesandhistoricbuildings.SummaryThedevelopmentcourseofGothicnovelsandcharacteristicsGothicNovelsGothicnovelsbelongtotheEnglishliteratureschoolandareakindofthrillingmysterynovelsinwesternpopularliterature.ItisgenerallybelievedtohaveoriginatedwithHoraceWalpole'sFortOtranto.Gothicnovelscanbesaidtobetheoriginatorofhorrormovies,whichmakesusaccustomedtoassociatingthemwithdarknessandhorrortoday.NotableelementsofGothicfictionincludehorror,mystery,thesupernatural,doom,death,decadence,oldhousesinhabitedbyghosts,madness,andfamilycurses.Intheearly19thcentury,GothicfictiongraduallyevolvedintoromanticGothicfiction.RomanticGothicnovelsemphasizeemotionandimagination,anddepictstoriesoflove,pain,andthequestforfreedom.RomanticGothicfiction:TheGothicnoveloriginatedinEnglandattheendofthe18thcentury,andtheearliestworksofGothicfictionaretheEnglishwriterHollowell'sOtranto(1764)TheoriginoftheGothicnovelFromthemid-19thcenturytotheendofthe19thcentury,theGothicnovelbecamepopularinBritainandcontinentalEurope.ThepopularityoftheGothicnovelAfterthe20thcentury,Gothicfictionhasundergoneaseriesofchangesanddevelopments.TheauthorsofmodernGothicnovelspaymoreattentiontopsychologicaldescriptionandsocialcriticism,andoftenincorporateelementsofrealismandsurrealismintotheirworks.ModernGothicfiction01020304Gothicnovelsoftencreateatenseatmospherebydepictingdark,scaryscenesandplots.

Womenareportrayedas

vulnerable,oppressed,orabused.Gothicnovelsoftenexplorethedeepemotionsandpsychologicalconflictsofthehumanheart,suchasfear,loneliness,jealousy,guilt,etc.Gothicnovelsoftenincorporatesupernaturalelements,suchasghosts,monsters,andwitchcraft.The

characteristicsofGothicnovelsIntroductiontothemotherofGothicnovelsAnnRadcliffeBritishfemalenovelist.SheisknownforwritingromanticGothicnovels.Theworkcombineshorror,anxiety,suspenseandromanticism.Lifetime1764-1823WalterScott"Thefirstfemalepoettowriteafictionalromanticnovel"01Hisfatherwasinbusiness,andthefamilylivedarichandelegantlife.Family02In1787,shemarriedWilliamRadcliffe,whoencouragedhertopursueliteraryactivities.Marriage03In1794shewenttoHollandandGermany,atripshedescribedinATripintheSummerof1794(1795).Trip01AnonymousworksTheCastleofAislingandDunbain(1789)02AnonymousworksTheHistoryofSicily(1790).03A17th-centuryFrenchstorythatmadeherfamousHistoryoftheForest(1791).04ThismadeherBritain'smostpopularnovelistTheMysteryofOddov(1794).ThebooktellsthestoryofanorphangirlObertwhoisabusedbyherguardians,indangeroflosingherproperty,andimprisonedinacastle,butfinallyfreesandreunitedwithherbeloved,andmanystrangeandterribleeventsoccurinthehauntedatmosphereofthelonelycastleofYuduffer.TheMysteryofOddovShewroteinthetraditionofthenovel'ssensitivity,butbravelyconcentratedonromanticthemesinthenovel,pavingthewayforthegreatergeniusoftheGothicandRomanticpoets.TheMotherofGothicNovelsHerromanceandviewsonnature,herhintsofevil,andherlongdescriptionofsuspensemakeherverymuchappreciated.TheInfluenceofGothicNovelsGothicnovelsaretheproductofhistory.Whetherinthe18thcenturyatthebeginningofitsbirth,orinthecontemporaryerawhenitisconstantlyevolving,Gothicnovelsarerootedinthesocial,politicalandculturalcontextofspecifictimes.However,Gothicnovelsalsoreflecttheeternalthemeofhumannaturewithtwistsandturns,andreproducethecomplexconflictsbetweencivilizationandprimitivedesire,rationalityandirrationality,consciousnessandunconsciousness.InGothicnovels,dangerlurksandghostslurk.Gothicfictionisadarkart,itsexpressionisexplicit,publicity.Anin-depthunderstandingofGothicnovelswillhelpustounderstandtherealmofthehumanunconsciousandtheconstructivefunctionofsocialculture.TheInfluenceofGothicNovelsGothicfictionisadarkart,carryinghumanfears,anxietiesandsecretdesires.Itisnotonlyrootedinthespecifichistoricalandculturalcontext,revealingthepoweroperationinthediscoursesystemofclass,genderandrace,butalsoreproducingtheconflictbetweenhumaneternalcivilizationanddesire,consciousnessandunconsciousness.Thevillains,madwomen,ghostsandmonstersinGothicnovelsareoften"strangers"rejectedbythemainstreamideology,soGothicnovelsoftenchallengetheexistingorderandboundaries,andhaveacertainsubversivenature.The