2025年高考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim______inthesofa,completely______inamagazine.A.sitting;absorbedB.seated;absorbingC.sitting;absorbingD.seated;beingabsorbed答案：A解析：第一空，“findsb.doing”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，用sitting；第二空，“beabsorbedin”表示“專注于”，此處用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，選A。2.Theprofessorgaveusalotofadviceonhowtoimproveourwritingskills,mostof______wereverypractical.A.whichB.themC.thatD.what答案：B解析：如果用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，需要在“mostofwhich”前加and，這里沒(méi)有連詞，所以用“mostofthem”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，選B。3.Itisrequiredthateverystudent______partinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.wouldtake答案：B解析：“Itisrequiredthat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，選B。4.______hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootballwithhisclassmates.A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish答案：B解析：finish的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wentout之前，且與主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，選B。5.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：第一空，先行詞是reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why；第二空，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，選A。6.Thenewpolicywillsurelyhaveagreat______ontheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“haveaneffecton”表示“對(duì)……有影響”，affect是動(dòng)詞，effort是“努力”，afford是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，選B。7.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhoD.allofwhom答案：B解析：這里是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sons，指人，用whom，both指兩者，選B。8.Heisso______thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginedD.imagining答案：A解析：imaginative表示“有想象力的”；imaginable表示“可想象的”；imagined是過(guò)去分詞；imagining是現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。9.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，選C。10.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedotherswiththeirs.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hefinishesD.doeshefinish答案：B解析：“Notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，Notonly后的句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)后面的helped可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B。11.Theproblemisverydifficult.It'sbeyondmy______.A.abilityB.capableC.ableD.disable答案：A解析：“beyondone'sability”表示“超出某人的能力”，capable是形容詞，able是形容詞，disable是動(dòng)詞，選A。12.______theweatherwasfine,Idecidedtogoforapicnic.A.GiventhatB.GivingthatC.TogivethatD.Havinggiventhat答案：A解析：“Giventhat”表示“鑒于，考慮到”，是固定短語(yǔ)，選A。13.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，選A。14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，選C。15.Themovieisso______thatalltheaudiencearedeeply______.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案：A解析：moving修飾物，表示“令人感動(dòng)的”；moved修飾人，表示“感動(dòng)的”，選A。16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選B。17.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+名詞”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”表示“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)”，選A。18.Ican'tstand______inpublic.A.beinglaughedatB.laughingatC.tobelaughedatD.tolaughat答案：A解析：“standdoing”表示“忍受做某事”，這里表示“被嘲笑”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選A。19.Theteacherrecommendedthatwe______morebooksinEnglish.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：“recommendthat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，選A。20.Thehouse______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是house，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，選C。21.Heisalways______tohelpothers.A.readyB.quicklyC.fastD.soon答案：A解析：“bereadytodosth.”表示“樂(lè)意做某事”，選A。22.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，選A。23.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)是think等詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句來(lái)變，從句是否定前移，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定，選B。24.Thefilmis______interestingthanthatone.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.verymoreD.much答案：A解析：interesting是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，much可修飾比較級(jí)，選A。25.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，選A。26.WeshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoimproveourEnglish.______,weshouldpracticespeakingasoftenaspossible.A.InotherwordsB.OntheotherhandC.InawordD.Asaresult答案：A解析：“Inotherwords”表示“換句話說(shuō)”；“Ontheotherhand”表示“另一方面”；“Inaword”表示“總之”；“Asaresult”表示“結(jié)果”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。27.Theman______youmetjustnowisournewteacher.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom，選A。28.Heissuchakind-heartedmanthatheisalwayswillingtohelpthose______areintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是those，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，選A。29.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hecamebackhome.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as答案：B解析：這是“itis/was...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilmidnight，選B。30.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，這里表示“我們是否能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)得到足夠的錢(qián)”，選B。31.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoing”表示“期待做某事”，這里表示“被給機(jī)會(huì)”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C。32.Theboy______glassesisTom.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theboy，“wearglasses”表示“戴著眼鏡”，選B。33.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what答案：B解析：“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，選B。34.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，選A。35.Notuntilhecameback______Iknowthetruth.A.didB.doC.hadD.have答案：A解析：“Notuntil...”位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)came可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選A。36.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：A解析：這是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是book，用which引導(dǎo)，選A。37.Hehasmade______progressthathisparentsareveryproudofhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that...”，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不用a/an，選B。38.Thequestionis______wecansolvetheprobleminsuchashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，“if”不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，選C。39.Theoldman______intheaccidentlastweek.A.wasdiedB.diedC.wasdeadD.dead答案：B解析：“die”是不及物動(dòng)詞，“l(fā)astweek”表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B。40.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosename”表示“她的名字”，選C。41.Wearesupposed______theworkontime.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished答案：A解析：“besupposedtodo”表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，選A。42.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是factory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，選C。43.Itisnouse______withhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.A.arguingB.toargueC.arguedD.argue答案：A解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”表示“做某事是沒(méi)用的”，選A。44.Thenews______hewasillworriedhisparents.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，選A。45.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedinthemovie.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里與theteacher一致，用單數(shù)，選B。46.Heistooyoung______thiskindofwork.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，選A。47.Thebuilding______isbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是building，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，選B。48.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建議某人做某事”，選A。49.Thegirl______dancingintheroomisverybeautiful.A.sawB.seeingC.toseeD.seen答案：D解析：“seendancing”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thegirl，表示“被看到正在跳舞的女孩”，選D。50.Thereason______hewasabsentisstillunknown.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why引導(dǎo)，選A。51.Wehadalotoffun______intheparkyesterday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：“havefundoingsth.”表示“做某事有樂(lè)趣”，選C。52.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisourmanager.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，選A。53.Itisnecessarythatwe______Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn答案：A解析：“Itisnecessarythat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，選A。54.Thebook______I'mlookingforisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是book，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，選A。55.Thestudents,______mostarefromthecountryside,areworkinghard.A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是students，指人，“mostofwhom”表示“他們中的大多數(shù)”，選A。56.Heisthefirstperson______hasbeentothetopofthemountain.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，選B。57.Theproblemis______wecanfindagoodplacetohaveapicnic.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，選B。58.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，選A。59.Thehouse______roofisveryoldneedsrepairing.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋頂”，選C。60.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______responsiblefortheaccident.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“Notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里與he一致，用單數(shù)，選B。61.Weareconsidering______anewplan.62.Thewoman______yousawintheshopismymother.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是woman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指人用whom，選A。63.It'shightimethatwe______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：B解析：“It'shightimethat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B。64.Thefilm______wesawlastnightisreallywonderful.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是film，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用that引導(dǎo)，選A。65.Thenumberofcarsinthiscity______increasingrapidly.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，選B。66.Hecan'tafford______anewcar.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：“affordtodosth.”表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”，選B。67.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人用who，選A。68.Theproblemis______wecangetthenecessaryinformation.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，選B。69.Wefounditdifficult______theworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B解析：“findit+形容詞+todosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是todosth.，選B。70.Thehouse______theyliveinisverysmall.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是house，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，選A。71.Heisverygoodat______English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，選C。72.Theman______youborrowedthebookfromismyuncle.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指人用whom，選A。73.Itissuggestedthatwe______morefruitsandvegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat答案：A解析：“Itissuggestedthat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，選A。74.Thebook______coversareredisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosecovers”表示“書(shū)的封面”，選C。75.Thestudentsaswellastheteacher______goingtothepark.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里與thestudents一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，選A。76.Heistootired______anyfurther.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walked答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，選B。77.Thebuilding______standsinthemiddleofthecityisalibrary.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是building，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，選B。78.Thedoctortoldme______lessmeat.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate答案：B解析：“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告訴某人做某事”，選B。79.Thegirl______dressedinredisverylovely.A.sawB.seeingC.toseeD.seen答案：D解析：“seendressedinred”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thegirl，表示“被看到穿著紅色衣服的女孩”，選D。80.Thereason______heleftisamystery.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why引導(dǎo)，選A。81.Wehadagreattime______inthemountains.A.hikeB.tohikeC.hikingD.hiked答案：C解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”表示“做某事很開(kāi)心”，選C。82.Theman______youmetatthepartyisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是man，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指人用whom，選A。83.Itisimportantthatwe______therules.A.obeyB.obeysC.obeyingD.toobey答案：A解析：“Itisimportantthat...”句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，選A。84.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是book，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，選A。85.Thestudents,______manyaregoodatEnglish,arepreparingfortheexam.A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是students，指人，“manyofwhom”表示“他們中的許多人”，選A。86.Heisthesecondperson______haswontheaward.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，選B。87.Theproblemis______wecanmeetthedeadline.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，選B。88.Theteacherletus______thetextaloud.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，選A。89.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析