三級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格高頻真題題庫2024詞匯與語法1.Thecompanyisplanningamajormarketingcampaignto________itsnewproductline.A.promoteB.progressC.proposeD.prohibitAnswer:A.“promote”有“推廣、促銷”之意，符合公司開展?fàn)I銷活動(dòng)推廣新產(chǎn)品線的語境；“progress”是“進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展”；“propose”是“提議、建議”；“prohibit”是“禁止”。2.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceof________sustainabledevelopmentstrategies.A.implementingB.implyingC.importingD.imposingAnswer:A.“implement”表示“實(shí)施、執(zhí)行”，“implementsustainabledevelopmentstrategies”即“實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略”；“imply”是“暗示”；“import”是“進(jìn)口”；“impose”是“強(qiáng)加”。3.Sheisso________thatshecanalwayscomeupwithcreativesolutionstoproblems.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginingAnswer:A.“imaginative”意為“富有想象力的”，形容人有創(chuàng)造力；“imaginary”指“虛構(gòu)的、想象的”；“imaginable”是“可想象的”；“imagining”是“imagine”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4.Thenewregulationswillcomeinto________nextmonth.A.forceB.effectC.powerD.strengthAnswer:B.“comeintoeffect”是固定短語，意為“生效、實(shí)施”；“comeintoforce”也有類似意思，但這里“effect”更常用；“comeintopower”是“上臺(tái)、掌權(quán)”；“strength”一般不用于此搭配。5.Theprofessor'slecturewasso________thatmostofthestudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interestedAnswer:A.“boring”用來形容事物“令人厭煩的”，“bored”用來形容人“感到厭煩的”；“interest”是名詞“興趣”或動(dòng)詞“使感興趣”；“interested”用于形容人“感興趣的”。6.Despitethedifficulties,theymanagedto________theirgoal.A.achieveB.acquireC.requireD.inquireAnswer:A.“achieve”表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)成”，“achieveone'sgoal”是“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)”；“acquire”是“獲得、習(xí)得”；“require”是“要求、需要”；“inquire”是“詢問、調(diào)查”。7.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto________morefundsforeducation.A.allocateB.allowC.allyD.alertAnswer:A.“allocate”意為“分配、撥出”，“allocatefundsfor...”是“為……撥款”；“allow”是“允許”；“ally”是“結(jié)盟、聯(lián)合”；“alert”是“使警覺、使警惕”。8.Thescientistmadeasignificant________inthefieldofmedicine.A.discoveryB.inventionC.recoveryD.deliveryAnswer:A.“discovery”指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，通常是發(fā)現(xiàn)原本就存在但未被知曉的事物，在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)符合語境；“invention”是“發(fā)明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造出新的東西；“recovery”是“恢復(fù)”；“delivery”是“交付、遞送”。9.Weshould________theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.emphasizeB.employC.enableD.encircleAnswer:A.“emphasize”表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，“emphasizetheimportanceof...”即“強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性”；“employ”是“雇傭、使用”；“enable”是“使能夠”；“encircle”是“環(huán)繞、包圍”。10.Theoldbuildingisinastateof________andneedstoberepairedurgently.A.decayB.delayC.declineD.decreaseAnswer:A.“decay”有“衰敗、腐朽”之意，“inastateofdecay”表示“處于破敗狀態(tài)”；“delay”是“延遲、耽擱”；“decline”可表示“衰退、下降”，常指數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等方面；“decrease”也是“減少、降低”。句子翻譯（漢譯英）1.中國(guó)近年來在科技領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.2.環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)于我們的未來至關(guān)重要。Environmentalprotectionisofvitalimportancetoourfuture.3.教育不僅能傳授知識(shí)，還能培養(yǎng)人的品格。Educationcannotonlyimpartknowledgebutalsocultivatepeople'scharacter.4.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平有了顯著提高。Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavebeensignificantlyimproved.5.我們應(yīng)該尊重不同的文化和習(xí)俗。Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandcustoms.6.政府采取了一系列措施來應(yīng)對(duì)空氣污染問題。Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestodealwiththeair-pollutionproblem.7.科技創(chuàng)新是推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要力量。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialprogress.8.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了人們的生活方式和交流方式。TheInternethaschangedpeople'slifestylesandwaysofcommunication.9.傳統(tǒng)文化是一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的精神財(cái)富。Traditionalcultureisthespiritualwealthofacountryandanation.10.我們必須努力平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系。Wemuststrivetobalancetherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.句子翻譯（英譯漢）1.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.人工智能的發(fā)展正在改變我們的生活和工作方式。2.Internationalcooperationisessentialforsolvingglobalproblems.國(guó)際合作對(duì)于解決全球性問題至關(guān)重要。3.Thequalityofeducationdirectlyaffectsthefutureofacountry.教育質(zhì)量直接影響一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來。4.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustomakefulluseofresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求我們充分利用資源并保護(hù)環(huán)境。5.Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandsocialstability.新政策旨在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。6.Culturalexchangecanenhancemutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.文化交流可以增進(jìn)不同國(guó)家之間的相互了解。7.Therapidgrowthofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtnewopportunitiesandchallenges.數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)帶來了新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。8.Weshouldencourageinnovationandentrepreneurshiptodriveeconomicdevelopment.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)以推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。9.Theimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsistheultimategoalofsocialdevelopment.提高人民生活水平是社會(huì)發(fā)展的最終目標(biāo)。10.Theprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsiscrucialforpromotinginnovation.保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)對(duì)于促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新至關(guān)重要。篇章翻譯（漢譯英）中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久、文化豐富的國(guó)家。從古老的絲綢之路到如今的“一帶一路”倡議，中國(guó)一直積極參與國(guó)際交流與合作。中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，如儒家思想、中醫(yī)、武術(shù)等，在世界范圍內(nèi)都有著廣泛的影響。同時(shí)，中國(guó)在科技領(lǐng)域也取得了令人矚目的成就，高鐵、5G技術(shù)等已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的新名片。中國(guó)正以更加開放的姿態(tài)融入世界，為全球的和平與發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.FromtheancientSilkRoadtothecurrentBeltandRoadInitiative,Chinahasalwaysbeenactivelyinvolvedininternationalexchangesandcooperation.China'straditionalculture,suchasConfucianism,traditionalChinesemedicine,andmartialarts,hasawide-ranginginfluencearoundtheworld.Atthesametime,Chinahasalsoachievedremarkableresultsinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.High-speedrailwaysand5GtechnologyhavebecomenewcallingcardsofChina.Chinaisintegratingintotheworldinamoreopenattitudeandmakingcontributionstoglobalpeaceanddevelopment.篇章翻譯（英譯漢）TheUnitedStatesisacountrywithahighdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentandculturaldiversity.Itisknownforitsadvancedtechnology,powerfulmilitary,andinfluentialmedia.Hollywood,locatedinCalifornia,istheworld-famouscenterofthefilmindustry,producingcountlesspopularmovieseveryyear.Inaddition,Americanuniversitiesareamongthebestintheworld,attractingstudentsfromallovertheglobe.However,theUnitedStatesalsofacessomechallenges,suchassocialinequality,racialissues,andenvironmentalproblems.美國(guó)是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)高度發(fā)達(dá)且文化多元的國(guó)家。它以先進(jìn)的技術(shù)、強(qiáng)大的軍事和有影響力的媒體而聞名。位于加利福尼亞州的好萊塢是世界著名的電影產(chǎn)業(yè)中心，每年制作出無數(shù)受歡迎的電影。此外，美國(guó)的大學(xué)是世界頂尖大學(xué)之一，吸引著來自全球各地的學(xué)生。然而，美國(guó)也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，如社會(huì)不平等、種族問題和環(huán)境問題。閱讀理解Passage1Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenaroundforafewdecades,butithasgainedmoreattentioninrecentyears.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.Manycountrieshaverecognizedtheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentandhavetakenstepstoimplementit.Forexample,somecountrieshavesettargetstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,increasetheuseofrenewableenergysources,andpromotesustainableagriculture.Theseeffortsnotonlyhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsocontributetoeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsustainabledevelopment.B.Theconceptandimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.C.Thechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.D.Theroleofcountriesinsustainabledevelopment.Answer:B.Thepassagefirstintroducestheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentandthenmentionsthatmanycountriesrecognizeitsimportanceandtakestepstoimplementit,sothemainideaisabouttheconceptandimportance.2.Sustainabledevelopmentmeans________.A.meetingtheneedsofthepresentattheexpenseoffuturegenerationsB.onlyfocusingonenvironmentalprotectionC.balancingeconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotectionD.onlypromotingeconomicgrowthAnswer:C.Accordingtothepassage,“Itinvolvesabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.”3.Whatstepshavesomecountriestakeninsustainabledevelopment?A.Increasinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Reducingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.C.Promotingunsustainableagriculture.D.Settingtargetstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Answer:D.Thepassagementionsthat“somecountrieshavesettargetstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,increasetheuseofrenewableenergysources,andpromotesustainableagriculture.”Passage2Inthedigitalage,e-commercehasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Onlineshoppingallowsustobuyproductsfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicksofamouse.Itoffersconvenience,awiderangeofchoices,andoftenlowerprices.However,e-commercealsohassomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesissecurity.Onlinetransactionsinvolvetheexchangeofpersonalandfinancialinformation,whichcanbeatriskofbeingstolen.Anotherchallengeisthequalityofproducts.Sincewecannotphysicallytouchorinspecttheproductsbeforebuyingthemonline,thereisapossibilitythattheproductswereceivemaynotmeetourexpectations.4.Whatistheadvantageofe-commerce?A.Itisnotconvenient.B.Ithasalimitedrangeofchoices.C.Itoftenofferslowerprices.D.Itiscompletelysecure.Answer:C.Thepassagestatesthat“Itoffersconvenience,awiderangeofchoices,andoftenlowerprices.”5.Whatarethechallengesofe-commerce?A.Securityandproductquality.B.Highpricesandlimitedchoices.C.Inconvenienceandnosecurityrisks.D.Onlyproductquality.Answer:A.Thepassagementionsthat“Oneofthemainchallengesissecurity”and“Anotherchallengeisthequalityofproducts.”綜合填空Theworldisfacingmanyenvironmentalproblems,suchasclimatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseproblems,weneedtotakeimmediateaction.Firstofall,weshouldreduceourconsumptionoffossilfuels.Fossilfuelsarethemainsourceofgreenhousegasemissions,which1.________toclimatechange.Wecan2.________thisbyusingpublictransportation,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingcars.Secondly,weshouldprotectourforests.Forestsplayacrucial3.________inabsorbingcarbondioxideandprovidinghabitatsforwildlife.Deforestationnotonly4.________theenvironmentbutalsothreatensthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Finally,weshouldpromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Theseenergysourcesarecleanand5.________,andtheycanhelpreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.1.A.contributeB.attributeC.distributeD.tributeAnswer:A.“contributeto”是“導(dǎo)致、促成”，這里指溫室氣體排放導(dǎo)致氣候變化；“attributeto”是“歸因于”；“distribute”是“分配、分發(fā)”；“tribute”是“致敬、貢品”。2.A.achieveB.acquireC.requireD.inquireAnswer:A.“achieve”有“實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)成”之意，這里指通過使用公共交通等方式實(shí)現(xiàn)減少化石燃料消耗的目的；“acquire”是“獲得、習(xí)得”；“require”是“要求、需要”；“inquire”是“詢問、調(diào)查”。3.A.roleB.ruleC.rollD.roofAnswer:A.“playacrucialrolein”是固定短語，意為“在……中起關(guān)鍵作用”；“rule”是“規(guī)則”；“roll”是“滾動(dòng)、卷”；“roof”是“屋頂”。4.A.damagesB.damagestoC.damageD.damagetoAnswer:A.“damage”作為動(dòng)詞，“deforestation”是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以用“damages”，不需要“to”。5.A.sustainableB.maintainableC.supportableD.obtainableAnswer:A.“sustainable”表示“可持續(xù)的”，可再生能源是可持續(xù)的；“maintainable”是“可維持的”；“supportable”是“可支持的”；“obtainable”是“可獲得的”。段落翻譯（漢譯英）旅游是一種增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)、放松身心的好方式。它可以讓我們體驗(yàn)不同的文化、品嘗各種美食，還能結(jié)交新朋友。近年來，隨著人們生活水平的提高，出境游越來越受歡迎。越來越多的人選擇去國(guó)外旅游，感受異國(guó)風(fēng)情，拓寬自己的視野。Tourismisagoodwaytobroadenone'shorizonsandrelax.Itallowsustoexperiencedifferentcultures,tastevariouskindsofdeliciousfood,andmakenewfriends.Inrecentyears,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,outboundtourismhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroadtoexperiencetheexoticatmosphereandwidentheirvision.段落翻譯（英譯漢）Sportsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theynotonlykeepusfitandhealthybutalsoteachusvaluablelessonsaboutteamwork,perseverance,andcompetition.Whetheritisplayingbasketballonthecourt,runningonthetrack,orswimminginthepool,sportsprovideuswithopportunitiestochallengeourselvesandreachourfullpotential.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。它們不僅能讓我們保持身體健康，還能教會(huì)我們關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、毅力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。無論是在球場(chǎng)上打籃球、在跑道上跑步，還是在游泳池里游泳，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)都為我們提供了挑戰(zhàn)自我、發(fā)揮全部潛力的機(jī)會(huì)。翻譯理論與技巧1.WhentranslatingalongandcomplexsentencefromEnglishtoChinese,whichofthefollowingmethodsisoftenused?A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.DivisionandrearrangementD.Back-translationAnswer:C.ForlongandcomplexEnglishsentences,divisionandrearrangementareoftenusedtomaketheChinesetranslationmorefluentandlogical.Literaltranslationmayleadtoawkwardexpressions;freetranslationismoreforflexiblemeaning-conveyance;back-translationisforchecking.2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“functionalequivalence”intranslation?A.Translating“kickthebucket”as“翹辮子”B.Translating“appleofone'seye”word-for-wordC.Translating“raincatsanddogs”as“下貓和狗”D.Translating“timeismoney”as“時(shí)間就是金錢”Answer:A.“Functionalequivalence”focusesonconveyingthesamefunctionormeaninginthetargetlanguage.“kickthebucket”and“翹辮子”havethesameidiomaticmeaningof“die”.“appleofone'seye”shouldbetranslatedas“掌上明珠”ratherthanword-for-word;“raincatsanddogs”shouldbe“傾盆大雨”insteadof“下貓和狗”;“timeismoney”isaliteralandcorrectequivalentinChinese.3.Intranslation,whatdoes“domestication”referto?A.Translatinginawaythatmakesthetargettextmorefamil