三級翻譯專業(yè)資格考試題目解析2024筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語法1.題目：Theprofessor'sspeechwasso________thatmanystudentsfeltsleepy.A.tediousB.conciseC.profoundD.inspiring解析：本題考查詞匯辨析。A選項“tedious”意為“冗長乏味的”，符合“很多學生感到困倦”這一語境，說明教授的演講很無趣；B選項“concise”是“簡潔的”；C選項“profound”表示“深刻的”；D選項“inspiring”為“鼓舞人心的”，后三個選項都不能導致學生困倦，所以答案是A。2.題目：Notonly________thedataaccurately,buthealsoanalyzeditefficiently.A.didhecollectB.hecollectedC.hedidcollectD.collectedhe解析：這是一個考查“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)中部分倒裝的題目。當“notonly”位于句首時，前一個分句要進行部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提到主語前面。本句中一般過去時的助動詞是“did”，所以應該是“didhecollect”，答案選A。3.題目：Thenewpolicyhashadasignificantimpact________thelocaleconomy.A.onB.inC.withD.for解析：“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”，所以本題答案是A。4.題目：Thebook,________iswritteninsimpleEnglish,issuitableforbeginners.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是“thebook”，指物，且從句中缺少主語?！皌hat”不能引導非限定性定語從句；“what”不能引導定語從句；“who”指人。所以用“which”引導，答案是A。5.題目：Hesuggestedthatwe________ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave解析：“suggest”表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，“should”可以省略。所以本題應該用“have”，答案選A。6.題目：Thecompanyisplanningto________itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.increase解析：“expand”有“擴大（業(yè)務、規(guī)模等）”的意思，“expanditsbusiness”表示“拓展業(yè)務”；“extend”主要指“延伸、延長”；“enlarge”通常用于指物體大小、體積的擴大；“increase”側(cè)重于數(shù)量、程度等的增加。所以答案是A。7.題目：________bythebeautyofthescenery,theydecidedtostayforanothertwodays.A.ImpressingB.ImpressedC.ToimpressD.Havingimpressed解析：“they”和“impress”之間是被動關(guān)系，即“他們被風景的美麗所打動”，所以要用過去分詞“impressed”作狀語，答案是B。8.題目：Theoldmanhasalotof________indealingwithdifficultsituations.A.experiencesB.experienceC.experimentD.experiments解析：“experience”作“經(jīng)驗”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞。本題說的是老人在處理困難情況方面有很多經(jīng)驗，所以用不可數(shù)名詞“experience”，答案選B。9.題目：Thequestionis________wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which解析：本題考查表語從句的引導詞?！皐hether”表示“是否”，引導表語從句，說明問題是“我們是否能按時完成工作”；“that”引導表語從句時無實際意義；“what”在從句中要作成分；“which”表示“哪一個”。所以答案是C。10.題目：Sheisthemost________personI'veevermet.Shealwayskeepsherpromises.A.reliableB.responsibleC.capableD.reasonable解析：“reliable”意為“可靠的”，符合“總是信守承諾”這一描述；“responsible”是“有責任心的”；“capable”表示“有能力的”；“reasonable”為“合理的”。所以答案是A。閱讀理解閱讀以下文章并回答問題：Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenwidelydiscussedinrecentdecades.Itreferstoawayofdevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andprotectingbiodiversity.Forexample,industriescanadoptcleanerproductiontechnologiestoreducetheiremissionsofpollutants.Governmentscanalsoimplementpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Anotherimportantaspectissocialequity.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstoensurethatallmembersofsocietyhaveaccesstobasicresourcesandopportunities,regardlessoftheirsocialoreconomicbackground.Thiscanbeachievedthroughmeasuressuchasprovidingqualityeducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunitiesforall.Economicdevelopmentisalsoanintegralpartofsustainabledevelopment.However,itmustbecarriedoutinawaythatisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyresponsible.Forinstance,businessescanfocusondevelopingsustainableproductsandservicesthatmeettheneedsofconsumerswhileminimizingtheirenvironmentalimpact.11.題目：Whatdoestheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentreferto?A.Meetingtheneedsofthepresentattheexpenseoffuturegenerations.B.Meetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutaffectingthefuturegenerations'abilitytomeettheirownneeds.C.Focusingonlyonenvironmentalprotection.D.Prioritizingeconomicdevelopmentoversocialandenvironmentalaspects.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Itreferstoawayofdevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”可知，可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指在不損害后代滿足自身需求能力的前提下滿足當代人的需求，B選項正確；A選項與原文意思相反；C選項過于片面，可持續(xù)發(fā)展還包括社會和經(jīng)濟方面；D選項也不符合原文，可持續(xù)發(fā)展要兼顧環(huán)境、社會和經(jīng)濟。所以答案是B。12.題目：Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofenvironmentalprotectioninsustainabledevelopment?A.Industriesincreasingtheirproductionwithoutconsideringpollution.B.Governmentspromotingtheuseoffossilfuels.C.Industriesadoptingcleanerproductiontechnologies.D.Ignoringtheconservationofnaturalresources.解析：文章第二段提到“industriescanadoptcleanerproductiontechnologiestoreducetheiremissionsofpollutants”，說明采用清潔生產(chǎn)技術(shù)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展中環(huán)境保護的一個例子，C選項正確；A選項“不考慮污染增加生產(chǎn)”不利于環(huán)境保護；B選項“推廣使用化石燃料”會增加污染，不符合環(huán)保要求；D選項“忽視自然資源保護”也與環(huán)保相悖。所以答案是C。13.題目：Whatistheaimofsocialequityinsustainabledevelopment?A.Toensurethatonlytherichhaveaccesstobasicresources.B.Toprovideopportunitiesonlyforaspecificgroupofpeople.C.Tomakesureallmembersofsocietyhaveaccesstobasicresourcesandopportunities.D.Tofocusonlyoneconomicdevelopmentandignoresocialaspects.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Sustainabledevelopmentaimstoensurethatallmembersofsocietyhaveaccesstobasicresourcesandopportunities,regardlessoftheirsocialoreconomicbackground.”可知，可持續(xù)發(fā)展中社會公平的目標是確保社會所有成員都能獲得基本資源和機會，C選項正確；A、B選項與社會公平的目標相悖；D選項沒有體現(xiàn)社會公平的內(nèi)容。所以答案是C。14.題目：Howshouldeconomicdevelopmentbecarriedoutinsustainabledevelopment?A.Inawaythatisonlyfocusedonprofit-making.B.Inanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyresponsibleway.C.Bysacrificingtheenvironmentforeconomicgrowth.D.Byignoringtheneedsofconsumers.解析：文章第四段提到“itmustbecarriedoutinawaythatisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyresponsible”，說明經(jīng)濟發(fā)展在可持續(xù)發(fā)展中要以環(huán)保和對社會負責的方式進行，B選項正確；A選項只關(guān)注盈利不符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求；C選項“犧牲環(huán)境來促進經(jīng)濟增長”違背了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念；D選項“忽視消費者需求”也不利于可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。所以答案是B。15.題目：Whatcanbusinessesdoinsustainabledevelopment?A.Developproductsthathavealargeenvironmentalimpact.B.Focusonlyontraditionalproductsandignorenewtrends.C.Developsustainableproductsandservicesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.D.Increasetheirproductionwithoutconsideringconsumerneeds.解析：由文章第四段“businessescanfocusondevelopingsustainableproductsandservicesthatmeettheneedsofconsumerswhileminimizingtheirenvironmentalimpact.”可知，企業(yè)可以開發(fā)既能滿足消費者需求又能將環(huán)境影響降至最低的可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品和服務，C選項正確；A選項“開發(fā)對環(huán)境影響大的產(chǎn)品”不符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展；B選項“只關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品而忽視新趨勢”不利于可持續(xù)發(fā)展；D選項“不考慮消費者需求增加生產(chǎn)”也不是可持續(xù)的做法。所以答案是C。筆譯實務部分漢譯英16.題目：中國在過去幾十年里取得了巨大的經(jīng)濟成就。解析：首先確定句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“中國”是主語“China”，“取得了”用現(xiàn)在完成時“hasachieved”，“巨大的經(jīng)濟成就”是“tremendouseconomicachievements”，“在過去幾十年里”是“inthepastfewdecades”。所以翻譯為“Chinahasachievedtremendouseconomicachievementsinthepastfewdecades.”17.題目：科技創(chuàng)新在推動社會發(fā)展中起著關(guān)鍵作用。解析：“科技創(chuàng)新”是“technologicalinnovation”，“起著關(guān)鍵作用”是“playacrucialrolein”，“推動社會發(fā)展”是“promotingsocialdevelopment”。整句翻譯為“Technologicalinnovationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsocialdevelopment.”18.題目：教育是國家發(fā)展的基石。解析：“教育”是“education”，“國家發(fā)展”是“nationaldevelopment”，“基石”是“cornerstone”。所以翻譯為“Educationisthecornerstoneofnationaldevelopment.”19.題目：我們應該重視文化遺產(chǎn)的保護。解析：“我們應該”是“Weshould”，“重視”是“attachimportanceto”，“文化遺產(chǎn)的保護”是“theprotectionofculturalheritage”。翻譯為“Weshouldattachimportancetotheprotectionofculturalheritage.”20.題目：這座城市以其美麗的風景和豐富的歷史而聞名。解析：“這座城市”是“thiscity”，“以……而聞名”是“befamousfor”，“美麗的風景”是“beautifulscenery”，“豐富的歷史”是“richhistory”。翻譯為“Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandrichhistory.”英譯漢21.題目：TheUnitedNationsplaysavitalroleinmaintainingworldpeaceandsecurity.解析：“TheUnitedNations”是“聯(lián)合國”，“playsavitalrolein”是“在……中起著至關(guān)重要的作用”，“maintainingworldpeaceandsecurity”是“維護世界和平與安全”。整句翻譯為“聯(lián)合國在維護世界和平與安全方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用?！?2.題目：Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.解析：“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的發(fā)展”，“hasbroughtabout”是“帶來了”，“manychangesinourlives”是“我們生活中的許多變化”。翻譯為“人工智能的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了許多變化?！?3.題目：Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumanitytoday.解析：“Globalwarming”是“全球變暖”，“oneofthemostseriouschallenges”是“最嚴重的挑戰(zhàn)之一”，“facinghumanitytoday”是“當今人類面臨的”。翻譯為“全球變暖是當今人類面臨的最嚴重的挑戰(zhàn)之一。”24.題目：Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandservices.解析：“Thecompany”是“這家公司”，“iscommittedto”是“致力于”，“providinghigh-qualityproductsandservices”是“提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和服務”。翻譯為“這家公司致力于提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和服務。”25.題目：Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentcannotbeoverstated.解析：“Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment”是“保護環(huán)境的重要性”，“cannotbeoverstated”是“再怎么強調(diào)也不為過”。翻譯為“保護環(huán)境的重要性再怎么強調(diào)也不為過。”口譯綜合能力部分聽力理解以下是一段關(guān)于健康生活方式的聽力材料：Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkabouthealthylifestyles.Ahealthylifestyleincludesabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andenoughsleep.Abalanceddietmeanseatingavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.Youshouldincludeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsinyourdiet.Avoidprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinksasmuchaspossible.Regularexerciseisalsoessential.Youcanchooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchaswalking,running,cycling,orswimming.Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweek.Finally,gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Adultsshouldaimfor7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,suchasobesity,highbloodpressure,anddepression.26.題目：Whatdoesahealthylifestyleincludeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Abalanceddiet,irregularexercise,andlittlesleep.B.Abalanceddiet,regularexercise,andenoughsleep.C.Onlyabalanceddiet.D.Onlyregularexercise.解析：根據(jù)聽力材料中“Today,I'dliketotalkabouthealthylifestyles.Ahealthylifestyleincludesabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andenoughsleep.”可知，健康的生活方式包括均衡的飲食、規(guī)律的運動和充足的睡眠，B選項正確；A選項中“irregularexercise”和“l(fā)ittlesleep”不符合；C、D選項過于片面。所以答案是B。27.題目：Whatshouldbeincludedinabalanceddiet?A.Onlyprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks.B.Avarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.C.Onlyfruitsandvegetables.D.Onlyleanproteins.解析：材料中提到“Abalanceddietmeanseatingavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.”，說明均衡的飲食應包括來自不同食物組的各種食物，B選項正確；A選項“processedfoodsandsugarydrinks”是要盡量避免的；C、D選項不全面。所以答案是B。28.題目：Howmuchmoderate-intensityexerciseshouldoneaimforperweek?A.Atleast100minutes.B.Atleast150minutes.C.Atleast200minutes.D.Atleast250minutes.解析：由“Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweek.”可知，每周至少要進行150分鐘的中等強度運動，B選項正確。所以答案是B。29.題目：Howmanyhoursofsleepshouldadultsaimforpernight?A.5-7hours.B.7-9hours.C.9-11hours.D.11-13hours.解析：根據(jù)“Adultsshouldaimfor7-9hoursofsleeppernight.”可知，成年人每晚應保證7-9小時的睡眠，B選項正確。所以答案是B。30.題目：Whatcanlackofsleepleadto?A.Onlyobesity.B.Onlyhighbloodpressure.C.Onlydepression.D.Obesity,highbloodpressure,anddepression.解析：材料中提到“Lackofsleepcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,suchasobesity,highbloodpressure,anddepression.”，說明睡眠不足會導致肥胖、高血壓和抑郁等問題，D選項正確；A、B、C選項都不全面。所以答案是D。信息復述31.題目：請復述以下句子：“Thenewpolicyisdesignedtopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduceunemployment.”解析：復述時要注意語音、語調(diào)、語速和準確性。答案就是“Thenewpolicyisdesignedtopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduceunemployment.”32.題目：復述：“Theresearchshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.”解析：準確復述為“Theresearchshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.”33.題目：復述：“Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessoverseasnextyear.”解析：復述內(nèi)容為“Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessoverseasnextyear.”34.題目：復述：“Educationisthekeytoabetterfutureforindividualsandsociety.”解析：正確復述是“Educationisthekeytoabetterfutureforindividualsandsociety.”35.題目：復述：“Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.”解析：復述為“Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.”口譯實務部分交替?zhèn)髯g36.題目：中文輸入：“我們很高興看到兩國之間的合作在各個領(lǐng)域都取得了顯著進展?！苯馕觯菏紫却_定關(guān)鍵詞“很高興看到”是“begladtosee”，“兩國之間的合作”是“thecooperationbetweenthetwocountries”，“各個領(lǐng)域”是“allfields”，“取得了顯著進展”是“hasmaderemarkableprogress”。翻譯為“Wearegladtoseethatthecooperationbetweenthetwocountrieshasmaderemarkableprogressinallfields.”37.題目：英文輸入：“Theculturalexchangeprogramhasenhancedmutualunderstandingbetweenourtwopeoples.”解析：“Theculturalexchangeprogram”是“文化交流項目”，“hasenhanced”是“增進了”，“mutualunderstanding”是“相互理解”，“betweenourtwopeoples”是“我們兩國人民之間”。中文翻譯為“文化交流項目增進了我們兩國人民之間的相互理解?！?8.題目：中文輸入：“科技創(chuàng)新為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展注入了新的動力?！苯馕觯骸翱萍紕?chuàng)新”是“technologicalinnovation”，“為……注入了新的動力”是“injectnewimpetusinto”，“經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”是“economicdevelopment”。翻譯為“Technologicalinnovationhasinjectednewimpetusintoeconomicdevelopment.”39.題目：英文輸入：“Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressglobalchallenges.”解析：“Theinternationalcommunity”是“國際社會”，“shouldworktogether”是“應該共同努力”，“toaddressglobalchallenges”是“應對全球挑戰(zhàn)”。中文翻譯為“國際社會應該共同努力應對全球挑戰(zhàn)?！?0.題目：中文輸入：“我們期待著與貴方進一步加強合作。”解析：“我們期待著”是“Welookforwardto”，“與貴方進一步加強合作”是“furtherstrengtheningcooperationwithyourside”。翻譯為“Welookforwardtofurtherstrengtheningcooperationwithyourside.”同聲傳譯模擬41.題目：中文輸入：“隨著全球化的發(fā)展，各國之間的聯(lián)系日益緊密?！苯馕觯涸谕晜髯g中，要迅速反應?！半S著全球化的發(fā)展”可譯為“Withthedevelopmentofglobalization”，“各國之間的聯(lián)系日益緊密”是“theconnectionsbetweencountriesarebecomingincreasinglycloser”。整體翻譯為“Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,theconnectionsbetweenc