基本句型與句子結(jié)構(gòu)疑問句得分類1)一般疑問句1、---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______、Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough、(重慶06)

A、Yes,pleaseB、No,thankyouC、NothingmoreD、I’dlikesome

2、、---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---______、(四川)A、No,thanks、

B、No、Goodidea、C、Yes,please、

D、Yes、Betternot

BD注意:

---Haven’tyoubeentotheUK?---(1)_______,Ihavebeenthereforseveraltimes、---(2)_______,Ihaven’t、

A、NoB、YesBA2)特殊疑問句1、—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—

______,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam、(重慶06)

A、AllrightB、SoundsgreatC、Ican’t

D、No,Iamterriblysorry、2、—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister、—_______________herthisweekend?A、WhynotvisitB、whynottovisitC、WhynotvisitingD、Whydon’tvisitBAI

haven’t

heard

from

Henry

for

a

long

time、

What

do

you

think

________

to

him?

A、

has

happened

B、

was

happening

C、

to

happen

D、

happensA4)反義疑問句1、TomhardlyknowsFrench,____________?2Youneedn’te,______you?Youneedtoe,______you?4、Let’sgotothematchatonce,______we?Leavemealone,______you?doeshemustdon’tshallwill3)選擇疑問句

Whichdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?

感嘆句得構(gòu)成:How+adj、+主語+謂語！What+a/an+adj、+n、+主語+謂語！----_____role

she

played

in

the

film！---Nowonder

she

has

won

an

Oscar、A、How

interesting

B、How

an

interesting

C、What

interesting

D、What

an

interestingD五種基本句型Therebe句型句子得擴(kuò)展大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)1、

I

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday、↓主語↓謂語↓定語↓賓語↓同位語↓狀語主＋謂主＋謂＋賓主＋系＋表主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)英語5種基本句型1、主語+謂語Thebooksellswell、Thepenwritessmoothly、謂語動(dòng)詞由主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,因?yàn)開__________________________。動(dòng)詞表達(dá)主語得特性2、主+謂+賓Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice、Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes?IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou、此處謂語就是_________動(dòng)詞及物tips很多動(dòng)詞都有及物與不及物兩種用法:如sell,wash,burn,cook,open,write,run,read,etc、Translatethefollowing,1、她在洗衣服。2、她得衣服好洗。Heiswashinghisclothes、Hisclotheswasheasily、3、主語+系詞+表語1、Hisplanistokeeptheaffairsecret、2、Myjobisrepairingcars、3、Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo、14常見得系動(dòng)詞大致可分為三類。第一類:表示特征或狀態(tài)得,be,look,feel,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,turnout

Howsweetthemusicsounds!

Thedayturnedout(tobe)afineone、

Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer、

Itgrewdark、

Thefoodhasgonebad、

第二類:表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)得變化,有bee,get,grow,turn,fall,go,e,等。

15第三類:表示保持狀態(tài)得,有keep,remain,continue等。

、

Theweathercontinuedfineforalongtime、

天氣持續(xù)晴朗了好長時(shí)間。系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature、(04上海)A、smeltB、smellingC、tobesmeltB1、Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells______,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell_______、(1995上海卷)

A、well;wellB、bad;badC、well;badlyD、badly;bad2、---Youdon'tlookvery___、Areyouill?

---No,I'mjustabittired、(2003北京春招)

A、goodB、wellC、strongD、healthyDB3、Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays、(NMET2003)

A、bestayedB、stayC、bestayingD、havestayed4、Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet,ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar、(2002北京卷)

A、haveB、getC、beeD、turnBB4、主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語1、Hehandedmealetter、Hehandedaletter_______、2、Shecookedusadeliciousmeal、Shecookedadeliciousmeal______、3、Canyouinformme__________________?(格林小姐住在哪里嗎)tomeforuswhereMissGreenlives動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語,_____就是間接賓語,______就是直接賓語;而且,直接賓語也可以由______充當(dāng)

人

物

從句常跟雙賓語得動(dòng)詞有:(需借助to得)bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等;(需借助for得)buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。4、主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)Hefoundhisnewjob_______(令人厭倦)、2、Whatdoyouadviseme________?(做什么)3、Wewanttheplan_______________immediately、(執(zhí)行)4、Iwanttogetmyhair______short、(理發(fā))5、Hehadus_________allthroughthemeal、

(笑)boringtodotobecarriedoutcutlaughing1、Hefelt__________tomentionthistoher、(這就是她得職責(zé))2、Ithink________thatyoushouldstaywithus、(這個(gè)明智)ithisdutyitwise二、therebe句型1、Therearealotofdifficulties__________、(面對(duì)我們)2、Thereweremanythings_________、(要去做)3、Thereare25students__________________、(在操場(chǎng)上玩球)facingustobedone3、Youwouldn’twant_________anotherwar、4、Theteacherwassatisfiedwith___________nomistakesinhishomework、5、__________nothingelsetodo,wewenthome、theretobetherebeingTherebeingplayingfootballontheplayground三、句子得擴(kuò)展Westudiedhard、我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。(簡單句,主謂)日夜地dayandnight我們考試沒有及格。Wefailedintheexam、我們?nèi)找沟嘏W(xué)習(xí),但就是考試沒有及格。Westudiedharddayandnight,butwefailedintheexam、盡管我們?nèi)找沟嘏W(xué)習(xí),但就是考試沒有及格。(主從復(fù)合句)Thoughwestudiedharddayandnight,wefailedintheexam、并列句1、她得話就是正確得。2、她堅(jiān)持我向她道歉。3、這就就是您得錯(cuò)誤。Hiswordsareright、Whathesaidisright、Heinsistedonmyapologytohim、HeinsistedthatIshouldapologizetohim、Thisisyourmistake、Thisiswhereyoumadeamistake、主語從句賓語從句表語從句4、她得建議被拒絕了。Hissuggestionwasrefused、

她得周末去遠(yuǎn)足得建議被拒絕了。Hissuggestionthatweshouldgohikingattheweekendwasrefused、同位語從句5、她就是一個(gè)好孩子。Heisagoodboy、

她就是一個(gè)人人都喜歡得好孩子。Heisagoodboy(who/whom/that)everyonelikes、定語從句引申與增補(bǔ)選擇轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比因果and,notonly…butalsoor,either…orbut,yetwhilefor,so并列句Noddingthehe