浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一下學期

2月開學考試英語試題

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.HelpJakechooseacar.B.TryoutJake'scar.C.Repairhisoldcar.

【答案】A

【原文】M:I'mgoingtospendthewholeweekendlookingatcars.

W:Cars?Youaren'tthinkingaboutreplacingyouroldcar,areyou?

M:No.IfsmycousinJakewhowantstobuyanewcar.Andheaskedmetogowithhimtoacar

market.

2.HowdoesthemancelebrateChristmas?

A.Bydressingupthetree.

B.Byholdingabigparty.

C.Bycleaningthehouse.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Christmasisjustaroundthecorner.Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?

W:Iusuallystartbycleaningthehouse.ThenmyfamilyandIgatherforabigdinner.Howabout

you?

M:IlikedecoratingtheChristmastreewithmykids.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Seat7Bisrighthere,sir.Pleasetakeyourseat,rilputyourbagintheoverheadbin.

M:Thankyou,Miss.Howlongwillthisflighttake?

W:Itisaneight-hourflightandwewillhaveatwo-hourstopoverinLosAngeles.

4.WhatisJenny'sattitudetowardtheman'srequest?

A.Encouraging.B.Disapproving.C.Understanding.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Jenny,I'mbusywithworknow.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

W:Butwemadeanagreementthatwewouldtaketurnsdoingit.Todayifsyourturn.

M:Okay.Tildoitlater.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acharitableorganization.B.Adonationactivity.C.Aliveshow.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hey,Kevin.Whyisthereacollectionboxattheentrance?

M:Oh,Iforgottotellyouthat.Theboxispartoftheliveshowforraisingmoneyforchildrenin

need.AndallthemoneycollectedfromtheaudiencewillgototheRedCross,whichisacharitable

organization.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhatkindofmusicdoesJimprefertolistento?

A.Classicalmusic.B.JazzmusicC.Rockmusic.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Workovertime.C.Pickupherfriend.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:Jim,doyoueverlistentoclassicalmusic?Youseemlikethetypewhomightappreciate

it.

M:Sometimes.Buttobehonest,I'mmoreintojazz,especiallywhenI'mtiredfromwork.Ithasa

coolmixofrhythmsandsoundsthatmakeitinterestingandexcitingtolistento.

W:Yes,thebeatisalsomuchlouderandmorepowerful.Bytheway,thereisarockconcertthis

evening.Igottwotickets.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

M:Hmm...No,thanks.Idon'tcareforrockmusic.Ifsabittooabstractforme.PlusIwillhaveto

pickupmyfriendLilyattheairportthen.

W:Oh,thafsapity.TilseeifIcanfindsomeoneelsetogowith.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whathappenedinthesecondhalfofthefootballmatch?

A.Agoalkeeperwasinjured.

B.Aplayerbroketherules.

C.Afamousfootballstarshowedup.

9.Whendoesthewomanusuallyplayfootball?

A.OnFridayevenings.

B.OnSaturdaymornings.

C.OnSaturdayafternoons.

10.Whoisthewoman'sfavoritefootballplayer?

A.Ronaldo.B.Owen.C.Beckham.

【答案】8.B9.B10.A

【原文】M:Hey,didyoucatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

W:Yeah.Itwasamazing,wasn'tit?

M:Absolutely!Theteamsplayedreallywell.Bothgoalkeepersmadesomeexcellentsaves.

W:Didyouseetheredcardinthesecondhalf?

M:Yeah,aplayerwassentoffbecausehewasrudetootherplayers.Thenthematchbecamemore

challengingforhisteam.

W:Itwasaterribleblowtohisteam.Well,doyouplayfootballyourself?

M:Ofcourse.IoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoons.It'sagreatwaytostay

active.IalsowatchthefootballonTVeveryFridaynight.

W:Whatacoincidence!IalsoplayfootballeverySaturday,butinthemorning.Who'syourfavorite

player?

M:IadmireOwen.He'sasskillfulasBeckham.

W:Owenisarealfootballstar,nodoubt.ButRonaldohasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.He'san

exceptionalgoalscorer.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.HowmanybedroomsarethereinSophia'snewhouse?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?

A.Heisinterestedinsmarthomes.

B.Heboughtsomesmart-homedevices.

C.Hedecoratedhishouseinamodernstyle.

13.WhatdoesSophiaremindFranktodo?

A.Adjusttheroomtemperature.

B.Prepareforlunch.

C.ComeoverwithLucy.

【答案】U.B12.A13.C

【原文】M:Goodmorning,Sophia.Howisyournewhouse?

W:Goodmorning,Frank.Ifsprettygreat.Therearetwobigbedrooms,twosmallerones,anda

largelivingroom.

M:Howdidyoudecorateit?

W:Iwentforaminimaliststyle.Itisasmarthome,basedonamodemdesign.

M:I'vewatchedalotofvideosaboutsmarthomesandthey'rereallyamazing.ButIhaven?t

experiencedone.Whafsitliketoliveinasmarthome?

W:Honestly,it'sreallyconvenient.Thedevicesinsmarthomescanconnecttoeachotherthrough

theInternet,andIcancontrolthemremotely.

M:Great!So,canyouchangethetemperatureoftheairconditionerinyourhousehere?

W:Ofcourse.

M:Thafsverywonderful!WhencanIvisityourhouse?

W:Comeforlunchtomorrow,andyoucanseemynewhome.Don'tforgettobringLucyalongwith

you.

M:Okay,seeyoutomorrow.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Ahost.B.Ajournalist.C.Anastronaut.

15.WhatdidEthanthinkisnecessarytodowhentravelinginspace?

A.Buildmorespacestations.B.Takecareofhealthissues.C.ProtecttheEarth.

16.WhatdidEthandoinspace?

A.Herepairedspaceequipment.

B.Heplantedsomevegetables.

C.Hecompletedseveralspacewalks.

17.Whatisthekeyforyoungpeoplewhowanttoexplorespace?

A.Beingbravetofacemistakes.

B.Stickingtodreams.

C.Keepingcuriosityalive.

【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B

【原文】W:Hello,everyone.I'mElenaSmith.TodayI'veinvitedEthanCaldwelltoourstudio.

Goodevening,Ethan.

M:Hi,I'mgladtobeherewithyou.

W:So,howdidyoufeelwhentravelinginspace?

M:Itwasfantastic!Butfromabove,lookingbackattheEarth,Icouldseeclearlyhowweare

destroyingtheEarth,likecuttingtheforestsdownandpollutingtheair.Sothereisanurgentneed

forustotakebettercareofourplanet.

W:Thatmakessense.Whatdidyoudoonthespacestation?

M:Icarriedoutsomeexperimentstoseehowvegetablesgrowinspace.AndIoncewentfora

spacewalk.Infact,whenIwentoutofthestation,Iwasabitscared.Icouldseenothingbutdark

space.

W:Andwhatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungpeopleinterestedinpursuingacareerinspace

exploration?

M:Staycurious,workhard,andlearnfrommistakes.Ifscertainthattherewillbelotsofproblems

alongtheway,butthesecretofsuccessisnevergivingup.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Towhomisthespeakertalking?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.

19.WhendoesthedebatestartonMondays?

A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

20.Howcanpeoplesignupfortheclub?

A.Byfillinginaform.

B.Bywritinganemail.

C.Bymakingaphonecall.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【原文】Hello,everyone.Haveyoueverwantedtolearnaboutperspectivesdifferentfromyour

own?Areyouinterestedinexploringnewtopicsthatyoumightnothaveconsideredbefore?Inour

club,youwillmeetotherparentswhoarepassionateaboutvariousparentingissues.Wewilloffer

opportunitiesforfrankandproductivediscussions.Ifyouhaveonehourtorelaxandchatabout

interestingtopics,youareverywelcometojoinourdebateonMondays,between1:00p.m.and

2:00p.m.onthesecondflooroftheofficebuildingonGeorgeStreet.Ournextdebate,scheduled

forMarch3rd,willfocusontheissue:"Isitimportanttoletyourchildrenlearnasecondlanguage?^^

Forinspiration,feelfreetocheckoutvideosandbooksonthissubject.Iguaranteeyouwon'tregret

spendingthistimewithus!Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleaseemailusat

discussionclub@gmail.comanddon'tforgettoincludeyourphonenumberintheemail.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

UniversityofLondonoffersonlineundergraduateprogrammesthatareateameffortbetween

twouniversities:theUniversityofLondonandtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPolitical

Science.Asalearnerinoneoftheseprogrammes,youwilljoinapassionatecommunityof50,000+

learnersacross190+countries,andanalumni（校友）networkofindustryleaders,scientists,and

politicians.

Ourworld-classlearningpairedwithonlineflexibility

?AcademicdirectionfromLSE:Coursesaredesignedbyworld-leadingacademicsfromthe

LondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience（LSE）.

?Flexible（靈活的）enoughforyourbusyschedule:LearnersexperiencetheUniversityof

Londondifferencenomattertheirlocationsintheworld.

?World-classlearning,online:TheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceis

rankedNo.7intheworldforaccountingandfinance,andNo.6foreconomicsandbusiness.

Admissionsrequirements

TobeabletoapplyforentrancetotheBScprogrammes（BachelorofScience）,youshould

meettheUniversityofLondon'sgeneralentrancerequirements,mathematicsrequirements,and

Englishlanguagerequirementsthatmayvarydependingontheprogrammeyouapplyfor.

Tobeconsideredforadmission（錄?。?，youmustsubmitthefollowingmaterialsaspartofyour

onlineapplication:

?Apersonalstatement

?Aletterofrecommendation

?Professionalcertificatesorawardsyou'vewon

Ifyou're21orolder,aresume（簡歷）orCVmayberequired.Ifyou'reundertheageof21,

youareencouragedtosubmitaresumeorCV.Formoreinformationabouttheprogrammes,please

leaveyourcontactnumberbelow.

21.Whatdotheonlineprogrammesprovide?

A.Abusyschedule.B.In-persondirection.

C.LSE-designedcourses.D.World-classofflinelearning

22.Whatisamustforapplicantstobeadmitted?

A.AresumeorCV.B.ExcellentEnglish.

C.MathematicsawardsD.Arecommendationletter.

23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Auniversitywebsite.

C.Anacademicmagazine.D.Aneducationaltextbook.

【答案】21.C22.D23.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹了倫敦大學提供的一個在線本科課程，包括課

程內(nèi)容和錄取要求等。

[21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Academicdirectionfh）mLSE:Coursesaredesignedby

world-leadingacademicsfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience(LSE).(LSE

的學術指導：課程由倫敦政治經(jīng)濟學院(LSE)的世界頂尖學者設計。廣可知，在線課程提

供倫敦政治經(jīng)濟學院（LSE）的世界頂尖學者設計的課程，由此可知，在線課程提供倫敦政

治經(jīng)濟學院（LSE）設計的課程。故選C項。

【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段"Tobeconsideredforadmission（錄?。?youmust

submitthefollowingmaterialsaspartofyouronlineapplication（要被考慮錄取，您必須提交以

下材料作為在線申請的一部分）“和倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“Aletterofrecommendation（一封推薦信）”

可知，要想被錄取，需要提供一封推薦信，由此可知，申請人必須要提供一封推薦信才能被

錄取。故選D項。

[23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段“UniversityofLondonoffersonline

undergraduateprogrammesthatareateameffortbetweentwouniversities:theUniversityof

LondonandtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience.（倫敦大學提供在線本科課

程，這是兩所大學之間的團隊合作：倫敦大學和倫敦政治經(jīng)濟學院。）”可知，本文主要介紹

了倫敦大學提供的一個在線本科課程，由此可知，本篇文章可能出自于一個大學網(wǎng)站。故選

B項。

B

AfterdefeatingFengXiaocaninaUltimateFightingChampionship（UFC）tournamentin

November,China'smixedmartialarts（MMA,綜合格斗）fighterShiMingbecamemorefamous

fornotjustherathleticperformance,butalsoheridentityasatraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor.

Herjourneyintotheworldofmartialartsbeganatcollegewhenshejoinedheruniversity's

martialartsteam,focusingonSanda,aChinesesportthatcombineskickboxingandwrestling（摔

跤）techniques.Withnaturaltalentandhardwork,shequicklysucceededinlocalcompetitions.But

herintroductiontoMMAin2017markedaturningpoint.UndertheguidanceofUSwrestlingcoach

BagherAmanolahi,ShiimmersedherselfinmasteringMMA'svarioustechniques.Hereffortssoon

paidoffasshemovedfromlocalcompetitionstotheglobalstage.

WhileherriseinMMAhasbeenimpressive,whatmakesheruniqueisherabilitytobalance

twodemandingcareers.BominNortheastChina9sHeilongjiangProvincein1994,Shifollowedin

hergrandparents5footstepsintotraditionalChinesemedicine.Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-

morninghospitalshifts,followedbyconcentratedeveningtraining.Shibelieveshertworolesgo

welltogether.Shesaid,"Inmartialarts,youlearntorespectyourcompetitorsandunderstandtheir

motivations（動機）.Inmedicine,youtreatpatientswiththesamerespectandcuriosity.^^

Overtime,ShipromotedherMMAskillsandearnedaspotintheUFC,theworld'smost

importantMMAorganization.Thiswasmotivatedbyherambition（抱負）ofbecomingafighter

likeZhangWeili,thefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.

Now,herjourneyofmartialartscontinues.a4Ihaveagreatwrestlingcoach,astrongtraining

team,andIapplymyselftomymedicalandfightingcareers,shesaid."IbelieveIwillcontinueto

passeachtestthatcomesmyway.^^

24.WhatdoweknowaboutShiMing'scareer?

A.ShestudiedwrestlingintheUS.

B.ShebegantopracticeSandain2017.

C.HerattemptatMMAmarkedanimportantchange.

D.HerperformanceonSandaattractedglobalattention

25.Whatmakesherdifferentfromothermixedmartialartist?

A.Herimpressiveskillsofmartialarts.

B.Herabilitytobalancetwoidentities.

C.Herhighdemandsforcareerchoices.

D.HerfocusontraditionalChinesemedicine.

26.Whatmotivateshertoworkhard?

A.ShefollowstheexampleofZhangWeili.

B.Shehasagreatwrestlingcoachandtrainingteam.

C.ShedreamsofbeingthefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.

D.Shewantstojointheworld'smostimportantMMAorganization.

27.WhichwordbestdescribesShi?

A.Ambitious.B.Organized.C.Considerate.D.Adventurous.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要介紹了中國綜合格斗選手石銘在11月在澳門舉

行的UFC錦標賽中擊敗了她的對手馮蕭燦，鞏固了她的聲譽，她堅持不懈地平衡武術和中

醫(yī)，還提到她想通過穿旗袍進入賽場展示中國女性力量，表現(xiàn)了她的決心和愛國情懷。

[24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButherintroductiontoMMAin2017markedaturning

point.（但她在2017年接觸綜合格斗標志著一個轉(zhuǎn)折點）”可知，石銘對綜合格斗的嘗試標志著

一個重要的變化。故選C。

[25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-morninghospitalshifts,

followedbyconcentratedeveningtraining.Shibelieveshertworolesgowelltogether.（她的——天

通常從清晨的醫(yī)院輪班開始，然后是晚間的集中訓練。她認為她的兩個角色配合得很好）”可

知，她和其他綜合格斗家的不同在于她有平衡兩種身份的能力。故選B。

[26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thiswasmotivatedbyherambition（抱負）of

becomingafighterlikeZhangWeili,thefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.（這是出于她想成為

張偉麗那樣的拳手的野心，張偉麗是中國第一位UFC世界冠軍）”可知，她以張偉麗為榜樣

激勵她努力工作。故選A。

[27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Overtime,ShipromotedherMMAskillsandearned

aspotintheUFC,theworld'smostimportantMMAorganization4隨著時間的推移，施提升了她

的綜合格斗技能，并在世界上最重要的綜合格斗組織UFC中獲得了一席之地）”以及最后一

段"IbelieveIwillcontinuetopasseachtestthatcomesmyway.（我相信我會繼續(xù)通過我遇至lj的

每一次考驗）”可知，石銘憑借自身努力獲得了綜合格斗組織UFC一席之地，說明她是一個

雄心勃勃的人。故選A。

C

Ifyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,don'tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000

participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhas

significanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,participantswhocramall

theirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas"weekend

warriors^^.

Theresearcherscollecteddatafrom89,573volunteersbyrequiringthemtowearawristdevice

（手腕設備）totracktheirweeklyphysicalactivity.Theseparticipantswerethendividedintothree

groupsbasedontheirexercisepatterns（模式）：regularexercisers,whospreadtheirexercise

throughouttheweek;weekendwarriors,whodidmostoftheirexerciseinonedayortwo;and

inactiveparticipants.Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearcherscomparedtheirhealthrecords

toexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.

Thestudyfoundthat,comparedwiththosewhowereinactive,weekendwarriorsandregular

exercisersexperiencedsimilarhealthbenefits,withbothgroupshavingalowerriskofdeveloping

morethan200diseases.Specifically,thestrongesteffectswereforcardiometabolicdiseases.Both

groupshada20%lowerriskofhighbloodpressureanda40%lowerriskofdiabetes.

Dr.ShaanKhurshid,acardiologistatMassachusettsgeneralhospitalinBoston,wholedthe

study,said,“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,ifsreallytheamountofphysicalactivityratherthan

itsfrequencythatmatters.Thekeyis,howeveryouaregoingtogetthatamount,doitintheway

thatworksforyou.^^

Khurshidalsomentionedtheneedformoreresearchtoexplorewhetherthe"weekendwarrior”

workoutpatterncouldhelppeoplereachtheiractivitygoalsmoreeasily."Itmightbemore

convenientforsomepeopleandhelpthemfollowpublichealthadvicebetter,hesaid.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttcram^^inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Pack.B.Break.C.Divide.D.Turn.

29.Howdidtheresearcherstestthehealthbenefitsinthethreegroups?

A.Bycheckingtheirphysicalhealth.B.Bycomparingtheirhealthrecords.

C.Byreviewingtheirexerciserecords.D.Byexaminingtheirworkoutpatterns.

30.AccordingtoDr.Khurshid,whatismoreimportantforhealthbenefits?

A.Howoftenyouexerciseeachweek.B.Howlongyouexerciseeachtime.

C.HowmuchexerciseyoudoeachweekD.Howmucheffortyouputintoexercise.

31.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“weekendwarrior“workoutpattern?

A.Itfollowspublichealthadvice.

B.Itmightsuitpeoplewithbusyschedules.

C.Itcouldhelppeoplereachtheirworkoutgoals.

D.Itwillsoonbepromotedasthebestexerciseplan.

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與不運動相比，把每周的鍛煉都放

在周末仍然對健康有顯著的好處。解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及研究帶來的啟示。

[28題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)戈ij線詞上文“puttingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstill

hassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive（與不運動相比，把每周的鍛煉都放

在周末仍然對健康有顯著的好處）“以及后文"alltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivity

intooneortwodaysarereferredtoas"weekendwarriors”（把每周推薦的體育活動都一到

兩天的參與者被稱為“周末勇士"）”可知，把一周推薦的體育活動都塞進周末的一到兩天的人

被稱為“周末勇士”。故劃線詞意思是“塞進”。故選A。

[29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第二段“Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearcherscompared

theirhealthrecordstoexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.（在對參與者進行分組后，研究人員比

較了他們的健康記錄，以檢查相關的健康益處。）”可知，研究人員通過比較他們的健康記錄

測試這三組人的健康益處。故選B。

[30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,ifsreallythe

amountofphysicalactivityratherthanitsfrequencythatmatters.（研究表明，對健康有益的是體

育活動的量，而不是頻率。戶可知，根據(jù)庫爾希德博士的說法，每周做多少運動對健康更重

要。故選C。

[31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Ifyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,

don'tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweekly

exerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,

participantswhocramalltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysare

referredtoas"weekendwarriors”.（如果你在工作日沒有時間鍛煉，不要擔心。英國一項對近

9萬名參與者進行的研究表明，與不運動相比，把每周的鍛煉都放在周末仍然對健康有顯著

的好處。在這項研究中，把每周推薦的體育活動都塞進一到兩天的參與者被稱為“周末勇

士”。）”可知，工作日沒有時間鍛煉可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的鍛煉模式可能適合日程繁

忙的人。故選B。

D

TheUSgovernmentisbeginningtohandoutbillionsofdollarsintoinfrastructure（基石出設施）

spendingtobettertheUSwatersystem,muchofwhichwillgotoimprovingstormwatersystems.

Butsomescientistsandcityplannersarepushingtofundprojectsthatarebetteradaptedtothe

changingclimate.Insteadofjustgrayinfrastructure,supporterssaytheanswerisgreen.

Greeninfrastructure,whetherlargeraingardensorplantsalongstreets,hasthesamepurpose

asbigstormpipes:tomanagelargeamountsofwaterthatcanbuildupduringheavyrains.Thatis,

whenrainstormshit,thewatersoaksintotheraingardens,whichpreventsthatwaterfromrushing

tothestreetsandsidewalks,thusgreatlyreducingthepressureonthestormwatersystem.Green

infrastructurecanalsohelpwhenit'snotraining.Summerheatwavesareoftenmoredangerousin

cities,becauseconcrete（水泥）takesinheatinlinewithwhafsknownasthe"urbanheatisland^^

effect.Plantsandparkscanprovidemuchneededcooling.

Thenwhyisn'ttheremoregreeninfrastructure?Whilebothgrayandgreeninfrastructure

requireupfrontfunding,greeninfrastructurealsorequiresongoingcoststorepairingitregularly,

whichcanturnouttobeabigblocktodoingit.Inaddition,themostcost-effectivetimetobuild

greeninfrastructureprojectsiswhencitiesarealreadydoingroadwork.Butbecausetheprojectsare

oftenmanagedbydifferentdepartments,workingtogethereffectivelysometimesseemsimpossible.

Also,somestategovernmentsputtheneedtorepairandupgradegrayinfrastructurefirstratherthan

startinggreenprojectsinmanycommunities.

AccordingtoMarccusHendricks,assistantprofessorofcitystudiesandplanningatthe

UniversityofMaryland,althoughhighlightingthesignificanceofgreeninfrastructureisofgreat

importance,ithasbeenastepchildofthetypesofsystemspeoplepayattentionto.

32.Whydoestheauthormentiongrayinfrastructureinparagraph1?

A.Topresentafact.B.Toattractthereaders.

C.Toexplainanissue.D.Tointroducethetopic.

33.Whatisgreeninfrastructureaimedat?

A.Raisingfundsforinfrastructure.

B.Beautifyingthecityappearances.

C.Replacingthefunctionofstormpipes.

D.Easingthestressofthestormwatersystem.

34.WhatisthecurrentsituationofgreeninfrastructureaccordingtoHendricks?

A.Itistheprimaryfocusofcityplanning.

B.Ithasreceivedmuchfundingtogetitupgraded.

C.Ithasn'treceivedenoughattentionfromtheofficials.

D.Itisconsideredlesscost-effectivethangrayinfrastructure.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GreenInfrastructure:ALongWaytoGo.

B.GrayInfrastructure:TimetoKnockOut.

C.GreenInfrastructure:PreparedtoSetOff.

D.GrayInfrastructure:ANecessityinCities.

【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了綠色基礎設施，它更有利于改善美國的供水

系統(tǒng)，但由于費用等原因，沒能得到足夠的重視，還需要時間發(fā)展。

【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關鍵句"Butsomescientistsandcityplannersarepushing

tofundprojectsthatarebetteradaptedtothechangingclimate.Insteadofjustgrayinfrastructure,

supporterssaytheanswerisgreen.（但一些科學家和城市規(guī)劃者正在推動資助更適應氣候變化

的項目。支持者說，答案不是灰色的基礎設施，而是綠色的。）”可知，文章提到灰色的基礎

設施，是為了與綠色的基礎設施進行對比，引出文章主題，綠色的基礎設施更有利，由此可

知，作者在第1段中提到灰色基礎設施是為了引出文章主題。故選D項。

【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句"Greeninfrastructure,whetherlargeraingardens

orplantsalongstreets,hasthesamepurposeasbigstormpipes:tomanagelargeamountsofwater

thatcanbuildupduringheavyrains.Thatis,whenrainstormshit,thewatersoaksintotherain

gardens,whichpreventsthatwaterfromrushingtothestreetsandsidewalks,thusgreatlyreducing

thepressureonthestormwatersystem.（綠色基礎設施，無論是大型雨水花園還是街道上的植

物，都與大型雨水管道有著相同的目的：管理大雨期間可能積聚的大量水。也就是說，當暴

雨來襲時，雨水會滲入雨水花園，防止雨水涌向街道和人行道，從而大大減輕了雨水系統(tǒng)的

壓力。）”可知，綠色基礎設施的目標是緩解雨水系統(tǒng)的壓力。故選D項。

【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“AccordingtoMarccusHendricks,assistant

professorofcitystudiesandplanningattheUniversityofMaryland,althoughhighlightingthe

significanceofgreeninfrastructureisofgreatimportance,ithasbeenastepchildofthetypesof

systemspeoplepayattentionto.（馬里蘭大學城市研究與規(guī)劃助理教授MarccusHendricks表

示，盡管強調(diào)綠色基礎設施的意義非常重要，但它一直是人們關注的系統(tǒng)類型的繼子。）”可

知，“stepchild”意為“繼子”，表示“受冷落的人或物”，由此可知，人們并不關注綠色基礎設

施,Hendricks認為綠色基礎設施沒有得到官員們足夠的重視。故選C項。

【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第三段關鍵句"Thenwhyisn'ttheremoregreen

infrastructure?Whilebothgrayandgreeninfrastructurerequireupfrontfunding,green

infrastructurealsorequiresongoingcoststorepairingitregularly,whichcanturnouttobeabig

blocktodoingit.（那么，為什么沒有更多的綠色基礎設施呢？雖然灰色和綠色基礎設施都需

要前期資金，但綠色基礎設施也需要定期維修的持續(xù)成本，這可能會成為實現(xiàn)這一目標的一

大障礙。）”可知，本文主要介紹了綠色基礎設施，它更有利于改善美國的供水系統(tǒng)，但由于

費用等原因，沒能得到足夠的重視，還需要時間發(fā)展，“GreenInfrastructure:ALongWayto

Go”意為“綠色基礎設施：任重道遠”，能夠表達文章主要內(nèi)容。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Howtoexpresshurtfeelings

Expressinghurtfeelingscanbechallenging,especiallyforteenagers.36Luckily,

therearesomesimpletechniquesonhowtoeffectivelyexpressyourhurtfeelings.

37Beforeyouapproachsomeonetotellthemthatthey'vehurtyourfeelings,identify

exactlywhyyoufeelhurt.Ifsimportanttogiveaspecificreasonforyourhurtfeelingssothatyou

canexpressthistothepersonwhohurtyou.Ifyou'reunsureaboutwhyyoufeelhur